CN109429691A

CN109429691A - A kind of grass-winding proof agricultural pulverizer for Fallow crop rotation

Info

Publication number: CN109429691A
Application number: CN201811271164.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄祖班
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-10-29
Filing date: 2018-10-29
Publication date: 2019-03-08

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of grass-winding proof agricultural pulverizers for Fallow crop rotation, its structure includes driving motor, protect mask, mowing case, shovel soil plough, pedestal, travel wheel, coulter, mud guard, wushu assembly, driving motor is fixedly mounted on above pedestal, protection mask is inlayed close to one end of driving motor to be mounted on the right side of mowing case, compared to the prior art, by the processing mode of weeds segmentation segmentation, soil property will not be polluted because of medicament, multiple process is not needed, and avoiding coulter and twining grass is unable to run equipment, cause to shut down and goes to remove, alleviate the work load of user, improve farming efficiency, a large amount of soil blocks are first started by shovel soil plough, it is smashed by the coulter of equipment, small-sized rotary tilling pulverizer is avoided because self weight kicks the beam, it is difficult to cut deeper soil horizon, the shallower root that can not meet crops of topsoil It is demand for development, the phenomenon that crops cannot absorb enough nutrition, cause the underproduction.

Description

A kind of grass-winding proof agricultural pulverizer for Fallow crop rotation

Technical field

Belong to agricultural machinery technological field, and in particular to a kind of grass-winding proof agricultural pulverizer for Fallow crop rotation.

Background technique

The consolidation soil layer of certain depth is become loose topsoil fine crushing by ground tilling mill, thus increase soil porosity, The gas permeability for increasing soil, promotes the stretching, extension of crop root；And plough under the crop cover of earth's surface, weeds rhizome in soil, make to plough Layer increases organic fertilizer, so that site preparation and seeding quality are improved, in addition, by weed seed, underground rhizome, germ spore, pest ovum The embedments depth soil layer such as block, inhibits its growth reproduction, guarantees nutrition and the growing environment of crop, however prior art consideration is insufficient It is:

In the phase of lying fallow, some weed seeds of bring because of various reasons can absorb part Residual Fertilizer and soil in arable land Overpreading needs to clear up weeds before farming is loosened the soil, uses weeding when having arrived the farming time after earth carries nutrition If agent, cost can be caused because amount is big incessantly, and soil property can be polluted, shadow is generated to crops and people's health It rings, if using weeder, removes rotary tillage hack except other equipment is reused again after complete grass, it is more troublesome, it is inefficient, And farming directly is gone using equipment, a large amount of weeds are undoubtedly very big to the operating pressure of equipment, and can often twine grass, Cause equipment to be unable to run, needs to shut down and go to remove, increase the work load of user, reduce farming efficiency.

Summary of the invention

In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of grass-winding proof agricultural for Fallow crop rotation is broken Native machine, to solve in the phase of lying fallow, some weed seeds of bring because of various reasons can absorb part Residual Fertilizer in arable land Overpreading is carried after nutrition with soil to need to clear up weeds before farming is loosened the soil when having arrived the farming time, is used If herbicide, cost can be caused because amount is big incessantly, and soil property can be polluted, crops and people's health are produced It is raw to influence, if using weeder, rotary tillage hack, more troublesome, efficiency are gone except other equipment is reused again after complete grass It is not high, and farming directly is gone using equipment, a large amount of weeds are undoubtedly very big to the operating pressure of equipment, and can be frequent Grass is twined, equipment is caused to be unable to run, needs to shut down and goes to remove, increase the work load of user, reduce farming efficiency Problem.

To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: a kind of for Fallow crop rotation Grass-winding proof agricultural pulverizer, structure include driving motor, protection mask, mowing case, shovel native plough, pedestal, travel wheel, coulter, Mud guard, wushu assembly, it is characterised in that: the driving motor is fixedly mounted on above pedestal, and the protection mask is close to drive One end of dynamic motor, which is inlayed, to be mounted on the right side of mowing case, and the mowing case, which is fixedly installed to above pedestal, is set in the driving motor right side End, the shovel soil, which is ploughed, to be mounted below pedestal close to one end of driving motor by bolt, and the travel wheel is arranged under pedestal Side is fixed by shaft, and the coulter is fixedly mounted below mud guard, and the mud guard is mounted on pedestal by bolt Left end, the wushu assembly, which is inlayed, to be fixedly mounted on above pedestal.

Preferably, the mowing case is by transmission shaft, mowing box enclosure, transmission case, mow saw mobile device, list The mobile saw of mowing in side, mounting base, mowing turns saw composition, and for the transmission shaft through transmission case, the transmission case is logical It crosses bolt and is mechanically anchored in mowing box enclosure surface, the mowing saw mobile device is fixedly mounted on table on the right side of mowing box enclosure Face, horizontal positioned inlay of unilateral mobile saw of mowing are fixed between mowing saw mobile device, the mounting base insertion installation On the right side of transmission case and the other end is fixed on transmission case right lateral surface, and turn saw of mowing is bolted installation Between mounting base.

Preferably, the mowing saw mobile device is by moving fixed column, crust of the device, pull rod, rotating block, track Seat, slide bar composition, the mobile fixed column and crust of the device clearance fit, the pull rod through fixed mobile fixed column right end with The connection of its hinge, the rotating block, which is inlayed, is fixed on rotating block center surface, and the track seat is fixed on crust of the device inner surface, The slide bar is slidably connected through rotating block with it.

Preferably, the unilateral mobile saw of mowing is made of sliding slot, saw body, mounting blocks, sawtooth, the sliding slot runs through Saw body bottom, the saw body are integrated with mounting blocks, and through there is perforation on the mounting blocks, the sawtooth is with saw body Integral structure.

Preferably, it is described mow turn saw by mowing block, turn sawing grass sword, connecting hole, turn saw land, fixation hole, turn Disk composition, the mowing block is integrated with turntable, described to turn sawing grass sword and be set to mowing block to rotate clockwise side, institute It states connecting hole and is located at same axis through disc surfaces and turntable, described turn of saw land is mutually perpendicular to be set to mowing block surface Mowing block rotates counterclockwise side, and the fixation hole runs through fixation hole.

Preferably, the mobile fixed column is by limited block, mounting post, shaft, pull rod link block, pull rod inlaid hole group At the limited block is integrated with mounting post, and the mounting post is fixedly mounted below shaft far from pull rod link block One end, the pull rod link block is integrated with shaft, and the pull rod inlaid hole is through pull rod link block.

Preferably, the sawtooth is made of tooth body, the back of tooth, tooth tip, dentation sword, the tooth body is integrated with tooth tip Structure, the back of tooth are mutually perpendicular to tooth body, and the tooth tip is mutually perpendicular to the back of tooth, and the dentation sword is set as tooth type structures and fixes Far from the back of tooth side and tooth tip in obtuse angle.

Preferably, the protection mask bottom is not provided with baffle, the unilateral mobile saw of mowing is equipped with upper and lower two panels Mutually be slidably connected cooperation, and mounting post fixes mounting blocks through mounting blocks.

Preferably, shovel soil plough, below the pedestal there are three equal distributions, the fixation hole is in positive triangle distribution Around connecting hole, described mow turns saw inclination installation, and inclination angle is 25 degree.

Working principle: the position height of adjustment shovel soil plough and coulter holds the trend and speed of wushu assembly control equipment, Driving motor provides power for mowing case, travel wheel and coulter, and when equipment is advanced, the weeds on progress path are protected Mask frame is selected into mowing case, and blade of grass is above protection mask and the baffle on left and right two sides slides into the edge of a knife, and rotating block rotation, which drives, to be slided Bar sliding rotation moves pull rod close to track of the one end of rotating block on the seat of track, and the pull rod other end is pulled by mounting post The unilateral mobile saw reciprocal movement back and forth of mowing of fixed two panels up and down, cuts blade of grass by dentation sword, it is remaining compared with Hard rhizome can mowing case engage in internal strife it is lower sawing turned by high-speed rotating mowing cut, be divided into the weeds of multistage from protection mask bottom It falls on the ground, shovels soil plough and shovel into soil, with the advance of equipment, start soil and the weeds of fracture is made tentatively to be mixed into soil Earth, while also digging weeds root system destruction, the coulter of equipment is smashed the soil block started by high-speed rotating mode So that soil horizon is become loose topsoil fine crushing, and segmentation weeds leaf and its rhizome are smashed and are thoroughly mixed into soil, is Nutriment is cultivated in the cultivation of crops, will not be polluted soil property because of medicament, not needed multiple process, and is avoided coulter and twined grass and make Equipment is unable to run, and is caused to shut down and is gone to remove, alleviates the work load of user, improve farming efficiency.

Beneficial effect

1, compared to the prior art, by the processing mode of weeds segmentation segmentation, soil property will not be polluted because of medicament, be not required to Multiple process is wanted, and avoiding coulter and twining grass is unable to run equipment, causes to shut down and go to remove, the work for alleviating user is negative Load, improves farming efficiency.

2, compared to the prior art, a large amount of soil blocks are first started by shovel soil plough, smashes, keeps away by the coulter of equipment Small-sized rotary tilling pulverizer is exempted from because self weight kicks the beam, it is difficult to which the deeper soil horizon of incision, topsoil is shallower to can not meet crops The phenomenon that root system demand for development, crops cannot absorb enough nutrition, cause the underproduction.

Detailed description of the invention

Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention, Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the grass-winding proof agricultural pulverizer for Fallow crop rotation of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is mowing case cross-section front view of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is that mobile device cross-section front view is sawed in present invention mowing；

Fig. 4 is the unilateral mobile saw structural schematic diagram of mowing of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is that present invention mowing turns a saw structural schematic diagram；

Fig. 6 is the mobile fixed column structural schematic diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 7 is broached-tooth design schematic diagram of the present invention.

In figure: driving motor 1, protection mask 2, mowing case 3, transmission shaft 31, mowing box enclosure 32, transmission case 33, Mow saw mobile device 34, mobile fixed column 341, limited block 3411, mounting post 3412, shaft 3413, pull rod link block 3414, Pull rod inlaid hole 3415, crust of the device 342, pull rod 343, rotating block 344, track seat 345, slide bar 346, unilateral mobile saw of mowing 35, sliding slot 351, saw body 352, mounting blocks 353, sawtooth 354, tooth body a, back of tooth b, tooth tip c, dentation sword d, mounting base 36, mowing Turn saw 37, mowing block 371, turns sawing grass sword 372, connecting hole 373, turns saw land 374, fixation hole 375, turntable 376, shovel soil plough 4, pedestal 5, travel wheel 6, coulter 7, mud guard 8, wushu assembly 9.

Specific embodiment

To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.

Please refer to Fig. 1: the driving motor 1, protection mask 2, mowing case 3, shovel soil plough 4, pedestal 5, travel wheel 6, coulter 7, mud guard 8, wushu assembly 9, it is characterised in that: the driving motor 1 is fixedly mounted on 5 top of pedestal, the protection mask 2 It is inlayed close to one end of driving motor 1 and is mounted on 3 right side of mowing case, the mowing case 3 is fixedly installed to above pedestal 5 and is set in 1 right end of driving motor, the shovel soil plough 4 are mounted on 5 lower section of pedestal, the traveling by bolt close to one end of driving motor 1 6 setting of wheel is fixed below pedestal 5 by shaft, and the coulter 7 is fixedly mounted on 8 lower section of mud guard, the mud guard 8 It is mounted on 5 left end of pedestal by bolt, the wushu assembly 9, which is inlayed, is fixedly mounted on 5 top of pedestal, and the mud guard 8 is anti- Only clod is splashed to the user positioned at equipment rear by 7 high speed rotation of coulter, and it is to keep away that the protection mask 2, which is equipped with three face baffles, Exempt to accidentally injure people and animals, bottom is not provided with baffle, enables mowing to turn saw 37 and cuts the rhizome for cutting weeds bottom hard.

Please refer to Fig. 2: the mowing case 3 is by transmission shaft 31, mowing box enclosure 32, transmission case 33, saw movement of mowing Device 34, unilateral mobile saw 35 of mowing, mounting base 36, mowing turns 37 composition of saw, and the transmission shaft 31 is through transmission case 33, the transmission case 33 is mechanically anchored in 32 surface of mowing box enclosure by bolt, and the mowing saw mobile device 34 is solid Dingan County is mounted in 32 right lateral surface of mowing box enclosure, and horizontal positioned inlay of unilateral mobile saw 35 of mowing is fixed on mowing saw movement Between device 34, the insertion of mounting base 36 is installed on 33 right side of transmission case and the other end is fixed on 33 right side of transmission case Side surface, turn saw 37 of mowing are mounted by means of bolts between mounting base 36, and turn saw 37 of mowing tilts installation, are It can preferably cut the rhizome for cutting weeds bottom hard.

Please refer to Fig. 3: the mowing saw mobile device 34 is by moving fixed column 341, crust of the device 342, pull rod 343, turning Motion block 344, track seat 345, slide bar 346 form, the mobile fixed column 341 and 342 clearance fit of crust of the device, the pull rod 343 connect through fixed mobile 341 right end of fixed column with its hinge, and the rotating block 344, which is inlayed, is fixed on 344 center of rotating block Surface, the track seat 345 are fixed on 342 inner surface of crust of the device, and the slide bar 346 runs through rotating block 344 and its company of sliding It connects, the track seat 345 is equipped with track can drive unilateral mobile saw of mowing by the structure of setting by mobile fixed column 341 35 move back and forth the longer weeds cauline leaf of cutting.

Please refer to Fig. 4: the unilateral mobile saw 35 of mowing is by sliding slot 351, saw body 352, mounting blocks 353,354 groups of sawtooth At the sliding slot 351 runs through 352 bottom of saw body, and the saw body 352 is integrated with mounting blocks 353, the mounting blocks Through there is perforation on 353, the sawtooth 354 is integrated with saw body 352, and the sliding slot 351 cooperates another unilateral Mobile saw 35 of mowing is slided.

Please refer to Fig. 5: it is described mow turn saw 37 by mowing block 371, turn sawing grass sword 372, connecting hole 373, turn saw land 374, fixation hole 375, turntable 376 form, and the mowing block 371 is integrated with turntable 376, described to turn sawing grass sword 372, which are set to mowing block 371, rotates clockwise side, and the connecting hole 373 is located at same through 376 surface of turntable and turntable 376 One axis, described turn of saw land 374 and 371 surface of mowing block are mutually perpendicular to rotate counterclockwise side set on mowing block 371, described Fixation hole 375 runs through fixation hole 375, and the sawing grass sword 372 that turns is used to cut to cut weeds harder rhizome and small shrub.

Please refer to Fig. 6: the mobile fixed column 341 is connected by limited block 3411, mounting post 3412, shaft 3413, pull rod Block 3414, pull rod inlaid hole 3415 form, and the limited block 3411 is integrated with mounting post 3412, the mounting post 3412 are fixedly mounted on 3413 one end of lower section far from pull rod link block 3414 of shaft, the pull rod link block 3414 and shaft 3413 are integrated, and for the pull rod inlaid hole 3415 through pull rod link block 3414, the limit of limited block 3411 is solid The mobile saw 35 of mowing in order side makes unilateral mobile saw 35 of mowing be able to drive its movement.

Please refer to Fig. 7: the sawtooth 354 is made of tooth body a, back of tooth b, tooth tip c, dentation sword d, the tooth body a and tooth tip c It is integrated, the back of tooth b is mutually perpendicular to tooth body a, and the tooth tip c and back of tooth b is mutually perpendicular to, and the dentation sword d is set In obtuse angle, the dentation sword d is more conducive to cut blade of grass by the side for being held away from back of tooth b for tooth type structures and tooth tip c.

Specific workflow is as follows:

The position height of adjustment shovel soil plough 4 and coulter 7 holds trend and speed that wushu assembly 9 controls equipment, driving electricity Machine 1 is that mowing case 3, travel wheel 6 and coulter 7 provide power, and when equipment is advanced, the weeds on progress path are by protective frame It covers 2 frames to select into mowing case 3, blade of grass is above protection mask 2 and the baffle on left and right two sides slides into the edge of a knife, and rotating block 344 rotates band The sliding rotation of moving slide-bar 346 moves pull rod 343 close to track of the one end of rotating block 344 on track seat 345, pull rod 343 The other end pulls the unilateral mobile reciprocal movement back and forth of saw 35 of mowing of the two panels up and down fixed by mounting post 3412, by dentation sword D cuts blade of grass, remaining harder rhizome can mowing case 3 engage in internal strife it is lower turned saw 37 by high-speed rotating mow and cut and cut, point The weeds of multistage are segmented into from 2 bottom dropped out of mask is protected on the ground, soil plough 4 is shoveled and shovels into soil, with the advance of equipment, start Soil simultaneously makes the weeds of fracture tentatively be mixed into soil, while also digging weeds root system destruction, and the coulter 7 of equipment passes through height The mode of speed rotation, which smashes the soil block started, makes soil horizon become loose topsoil fine crushing, and by segmentation weeds leaf and Its rhizome, which is smashed, to be thoroughly mixed into soil, is that nutriment is cultivated in the cultivation of crops, will not be polluted soil property because of medicament, not need Multiple process, and avoiding coulter 7 and twining grass is unable to run equipment, causes to shut down and goes to remove, the work for alleviating user is negative Load, improves farming efficiency.

The present invention solve in the phase of lying fallow, some weed seeds of bring because of various reasons can absorb part in arable land Residual Fertilizer and soil carry overpreading after nutrition, when having arrived the farming time, need to carry out weeds before farming is loosened the soil Cleaning if using herbicide, can cause cost because amount is big incessantly, and can pollute soil property, to crops and people Health have an impact, if using weeder, except reusing other equipment again after complete grass and removing rotary tillage hack, compare Trouble, it is inefficient, and farming directly is gone using equipment, a large amount of weeds are undoubtedly very big to the operating pressure of equipment, And grass can be often twined, equipment is caused to be unable to run, needs to shut down and goes to remove, increase the work load of user, reduce Farming efficiency, the present invention are combined with each other by above-mentioned component, will not be because of medicine by the processing mode of weeds segmentation segmentation Agent and pollute soil property, do not need multiple process, and avoiding coulter 7 and twining grass is unable to run equipment, cause to shut down and go to remove, subtract The light work load of user, improves farming efficiency, is first started a large amount of soil blocks by shovel soil plough 4, by equipment Coulter 7 smash, avoid small-sized rotary tilling pulverizer because self weight kicks the beam, it is difficult to which the deeper soil horizon of incision, topsoil are shallower full The phenomenon that foot not root system demand for development of crops, crops cannot absorb enough nutrition, cause the underproduction.

Above only describes basic principle of the invention and preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art can be according to foregoing description Many changes may be made and improves, and these changes and improvements should be within the scope of protection of the invention.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims

1. a kind of grass-winding proof agricultural pulverizer for Fallow crop rotation, structure includes driving motor (1), protection mask (2), cuts Grass box (3), shovel soil plough (4), pedestal (5), travel wheel (6), coulter (7), mud guard (8), wushu assembly (9), it is characterised in that: The driving motor (1) is fixedly mounted on above pedestal (5), and protection mask (2) is inlayed close to the one end of driving motor (1) It being mounted on the right side of mowing case (3), the mowing case (3) is fixedly installed to above pedestal (5) and is set in driving motor (1) right end, The shovel soil plough (4) is mounted below pedestal (5) close to the one end of driving motor (1) by bolt, travel wheel (6) setting It is fixed below pedestal (5) by shaft, the coulter (7) is fixedly mounted below mud guard (8), the mud guard (8) pedestal (5) left end is mounted on by bolt, the wushu assembly (9), which is inlayed, to be fixedly mounted on above pedestal (5).

2. a kind of grass-winding proof agricultural pulverizer for Fallow crop rotation as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mowing Case (3) is cut by transmission shaft (31), mowing box enclosure (32), transmission case (33), saw mobile device (34) of mowing, unilateral movement Grass saw (35), mounting base (36), mowing turns saw (37) composition, and the transmission shaft (31) is described through transmission case (33) Transmission case (33) is mechanically anchored in mowing box enclosure (32) surface by bolt, and mowing saw mobile device (34) is fixed It is mounted on mowing box enclosure (32) right lateral surface, horizontal positioned inlay of the unilateral mobile mowing saw (35) is fixed on mowing saw shifting Between dynamic device (34), mounting base (36) insertion is installed on the right side of transmission case (33) and the other end is fixed on driver Structure case (33) right lateral surface, turn saw (37) of mowing are mounted by means of bolts between mounting base (36).

3. a kind of grass-winding proof agricultural pulverizer for Fallow crop rotation as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the mowing Mobile device (34) are sawed by mobile fixed column (341), crust of the device (342), pull rod (343), rotating block (344), track seat (345), slide bar (346) forms, the mobile fixed column (341) and crust of the device (342) clearance fit, the pull rod (343) It is connect through fixed mobile fixed column (341) right end with its hinge, the rotating block (344), which is inlayed, is fixed on rotating block (344) Center surface, the track seat (345) are fixed on crust of the device (342) inner surface, and the slide bar (346) runs through rotating block (344) it is slidably connected with it.

4. a kind of grass-winding proof agricultural pulverizer for Fallow crop rotation as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described unilateral Mobile saw (35) of mowing is made of sliding slot (351), saw body (352), mounting blocks (353), sawtooth (354), and the sliding slot (351) is passed through Saw body (352) bottom is worn, the saw body (352) is integrated with mounting blocks (353), runs through on the mounting blocks (353) There is perforation, the sawtooth (354) is integrated with saw body (352).

5. a kind of grass-winding proof agricultural pulverizer for Fallow crop rotation as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the mowing Turn saw (37) by mowing block (371), turn sawing grass sword (372), connecting hole (373), turn saw land (374), fixation hole (375), Turntable (376) composition, the mowing block (371) are integrated with turntable (376), and the sawing grass sword (372) that turns is set to Mowing block (371) rotates clockwise side, and the connecting hole (373) is located at same through turntable (376) surface and turntable (376) One axis, described turn of saw land (374) and mowing block (371) surface are mutually perpendicular to rotate counterclockwise one set on mowing block (371) Side, the fixation hole (375) run through fixation hole (375).

6. a kind of grass-winding proof agricultural pulverizer for Fallow crop rotation as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the movement Fixed column (341) is by limited block (3411), mounting post (3412), shaft (3413), pull rod link block (3414), pull rod inlaid hole (3415) it forms, the limited block (3411) is integrated with mounting post (3412), the fixed peace of the mounting post (3412) Mounted in the one end of shaft (3413) lower section far from pull rod link block (3414), the pull rod link block (3414) and shaft (3413) It is integrated, the pull rod inlaid hole (3415) is through pull rod link block (3414).

7. a kind of grass-winding proof agricultural pulverizer for Fallow crop rotation as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the sawtooth (354) it is made of tooth body (a), the back of tooth (b), tooth tip (c), dentation sword (d), the tooth body (a) is integrated knot with tooth tip (c) Structure, the back of tooth (b) are mutually perpendicular to tooth body (a), and the tooth tip (c) is mutually perpendicular to the back of tooth (b), and the dentation sword (d) sets The side for being held away from the back of tooth (b) for tooth type structures and tooth tip (c) are in obtuse angle.