Utility model content
Main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of solar recharging parking lot, it is desirable to provide a kind of energy-saving and environmental protection
Solar recharging parking lot.
To achieve the above object, the utility model proposes solar recharging parking lot, including central control unit, energy storage
Device, solar energy floor and ETC system;Wherein,
The ETC system, is arranged at the exit in solar recharging parking lot, by with the car-mounted device in charging vehicle
Communication connection, collect customer charge;
The solar energy floor, is layed in the ground in the solar recharging parking lot, for the solar energy of collection to be turned
Electric energy is changed to, for using;
The energy storage device, its electrical input is connected with the electricity output end of the solar energy floor, for storing remaining electricity, is supplied
Answer the work electricity consumption and the charging electricity consumption of charging equipment of the power device in the solar recharging parking lot;And
The central control unit, its electrical input is connected with the energy storage device, its electricity output end and the ETC system
And the electrical input connection of the solar energy floor, and reserved electricity output port, so that charging equipment is charged;For controlling
The charging and discharging of the energy storage device, is charging equipment conveying electric energy, and calculates the electricity consumption payment data biography of charging equipment
Give the ETC system.
Preferably, the solar energy floor includes toughened glass layer, solar cell layer and pad basic unit, the solar-electricity
Pond layer is located between the toughened glass layer and the pad basic unit.
Preferably, in addition to inverter, the central control unit includes two electricity output ports, wherein an electricity output end
Mouth is connected with direct-flow electricity utilization apparatus;Another electricity output port is connected with the inverter electrical input, by inverter by direct current
Alternating current is converted to, and carries out transformation, is used for AC electric equipment.
Preferably, the ETC system includes being arranged at the apparatus for measuring road at EXIT, and the work of the apparatus for measuring road
Make electricity consumption to be provided by the energy storage device, the apparatus for measuring road is also communicated to connect with the central control unit;The center control
It is payment data that device processed, which is exchanged and exported by energy storage device to the electricity of charging equipment, and is sent to the apparatus for measuring road, described
Apparatus for measuring road is deducted fees according to payment data.
Preferably, the energy storage device is communicated to connect also between the central control unit;The central control unit
The voltage and/or electric current of the energy storage device are detected, logic judgment is carried out, according to judged result, controls the energy storage device to enter
Row charge or discharge.
Preferably, in addition to display device;The display device is communicated to connect with the central control unit, the display
The work electricity consumption of device is provided by the energy storage device;The display device is to show the payment data and energy storage dress
The electricity put.
Preferably, in addition to voice device, the voice device is communicated to connect with the central control unit, the voice
The work electricity consumption of device is provided by the energy storage device;The voice device is used to send prompt tone, provides the user voice and carries
Show.
Preferably, each parking stall in the solar recharging parking lot is designed with detachable solar protection devices, described
Solar protection devices include be connected with each other support and ceiling, the ceiling include solar energy component, the solar energy component it is electric defeated
Go out end to be connected with the electrical input of energy storage device, the solar energy component is also communicated to connect with the central control unit.
Preferably, the solar energy floor also includes LED luminescent layers, and the LED luminescent layers are located at the toughened glass layer
And between the solar cell layer, the electrical input of the LED luminescent layers connects with the electricity output end of the solar cell layer
Connect.
Preferably, the solar energy floor also includes drainage blanket, and the drainage blanket is located at the lower section of the pad basic unit, by arranging
Water plate is made, the ponding for excluding the solar recharging parking lot.
The utility model embodiment is by central control unit, energy storage device, ETC system and is layed in parking lot ground
Solar energy floor, constitutes a kind of solar recharging parking lot;By being layed in the solar energy floor on parking lot ground by the sun
Electric energy can be converted to, the energy storage device is transferred to, the electric energy of energy storage device is transferred to charging equipment by central control unit
And each power device, while central control unit controls the discharge and recharge of energy storage device, and calculate the electricity cost of charging equipment simultaneously
Send the ETC system to.The utility model realizes the solar recharging of parking lot parked vehicle, can effectively save energy
Source, reduction pollution.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is carried out
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present utility model, rather than all
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise
Lower obtained every other embodiment, belongs to the scope of the utility model protection.
It is to be appreciated that institute is directional in the utility model embodiment indicates (such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...)
Relative position relation, motion conditions for being only used for explaining under a certain particular pose (as shown in drawings) between each part etc., such as
When really the particular pose changes, then directionality indicates also correspondingly therewith to change.
In addition, the description for being related to " first ", " second " etc. in the utility model is only used for describing purpose, without being understood that
To indicate or implying its relative importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ",
At least one this feature can be expressed or be implicitly included to the feature of " second ".In addition, the technical side between each embodiment
Case can be combined with each other, but must can be implemented as basis with those of ordinary skill in the art, when the combination of technical scheme
It will be understood that the combination of this technical scheme is not present when appearance is conflicting or can not realize, also not in the utility model requirement
Protection domain within.
The utility model proposes a kind of solar recharging parking lot.
Reference picture 1, the solar recharging parking lot includes central control unit 300, energy storage device 200, solar energy floor
100 and ETC system 400;Wherein, the ETC system 400, is arranged at the exit in solar recharging parking lot, by with charging
The communication connection of car-mounted device in vehicle, collects customer charge;The solar energy floor 100, is layed in the solar charging
The ground in electric parking lot, for the solar energy of collection to be converted into electric energy, for using;The energy storage device 200, its electricity input
End is connected with the electricity output end of the solar energy floor 100, for storing remaining electricity, supplies the use in the solar recharging parking lot
The work electricity consumption and the charging electricity consumption of charging equipment 500 of electric installation;And the central control unit 300, its electrical input with
The energy storage device 200 is connected, and its electricity output end and the electrical input of the ETC system 400 and the solar energy floor 100 connect
Connect, and reserved electricity output port, so that charging equipment 500 is charged;For controlling the charging of the energy storage device 200 and putting
Electricity, is the conveying electric energy of charging equipment 500, and calculate the electricity consumption payment data of charging equipment 500 and send the ETC system to
400。
It should be noted that the energy storage device 200 provide not only the electric energy of charging equipment, it is also the solar charging
The power inside device in electric parking lot provides work electricity consumption, for example, being the offer electric energy of ETC system 400, being the photograph in parking lot
Bright lamp provides electric energy.
Further, when charging vehicle needs to be charged, the control energy storage device 200 of central control unit 300 is carried out
Electric discharge, electric energy is transferred to charging vehicle by central control unit 300, and vehicle to be charged is completed after charging, central control unit
300 record electricity used in the charging vehicle, and calculate according to the information about power electricity consumption paying number of the charging vehicle
According to finally receiving the electricity consumption payment data by ETC system 400, collect the expense of user.Pass through 300 pairs of storages of central control unit
The control and the calculating of payment data of the discharge and recharge of energy device 200 so that the solar recharging parking lot more efficient, intelligence
Energy, facility.
The utility model embodiment is stopped by central control unit 300, energy storage device 200, ETC system 400 and being layed in
The solar energy floor 100 on parking lot ground, constitutes a kind of solar recharging parking lot;By the sun for being layed in parking lot ground
Energy floor 100 converts the solar into electric energy, is transferred to the energy storage device 200, the electric energy of energy storage device 200 passes through center
Control device 300 is transferred to charging equipment 500 and each power device, while the control energy storage device 200 of central control unit 300
Discharge and recharge, and calculate the electricity cost of charging equipment 500 and send the ETC system 400 to.The utility model, which is realized, to stop
The solar recharging of parking lot parked vehicle, can effectively save the energy, reduce pollution.
With reference to Fig. 2, specifically, the solar energy floor 100 includes toughened glass layer 110, solar cell layer 130 and pad
Basic unit 140, the solar cell layer 130 is between the toughened glass layer 110 and the pad basic unit 140.
It should be noted that the toughened glass layer 110 is transparent, protect the solar cell layer 130, it is to avoid its by
Crushing is bad;The toughened glass layer 110 can bear the pressure of high intensity, and sunlight can pass through toughened glass layer 110, arrive
Up to solar cell layer 130.
The solar cell layer 130, receives solar energy, converts the solar into electric energy;
The pad basic unit 140, the solar cell layer 130 is isolated with ground, the solar cell layer 130 is prevented
Water inlet.
With reference to Fig. 3, in second embodiment of the present utility model, solar recharging parking lot also includes inverter 600, described
Central control unit 300 includes two electricity output ports, wherein an electricity output port is connected with direct-flow electricity utilization apparatus 520;It is another
Electricity output port is connected with the electrical input of inverter 600, direct current is converted into alternating current by inverter 600, and carry out
Transformation, is used for AC electric equipment 510.
It should be noted that inverter 600 is a kind of by the device that DC conversion is alternating current, solar energy parking lot
Charging equipment 500 includes AC charging equipment 510 (charging vehicle such as charged using alternating current) and DC charging is set
Standby 520, wherein energy storage device 200 provide for direct current, the direct current is converted to by alternating current by inverter 600, for handing over
Current charge equipment 510 is used.In a second embodiment, the use of inverter 600 is passed through so that this solar recharging parking lot can
To export alternating current, for using.
Further, the inverter 600 is also carried out in addition to direct current is converted into alternating current to the voltage of input
Transformation, to meet the utilization voltage demand of AC electric equipment.
Specifically, the ETC system 400 includes being arranged at the apparatus for measuring road at EXIT, and the apparatus for measuring road
Work electricity consumption provided by the energy storage device 200, the apparatus for measuring road is also communicated to connect with the central control unit 300;
It is payment data that the central control unit 300, which is exchanged and exported by energy storage device 200 to the electricity of charging equipment, and is sent to institute
Apparatus for measuring road is stated, the apparatus for measuring road is deducted fees according to payment data.
ETC system 400 (no-stop charging system, Electronic Toll Collection System) utilizes vehicle
Automatic identification (Automatic Vehicle Identification abbreviation AVI) technology completes the nothing between vehicle and charge station
Line data communication, carries out automatic vehicle identification and the exchange about charge data, realizes that the all-electronin of not parking automatic charging is received
Charge system.ETC system 400 mainly includes the apparatus for measuring road at EXIT, when charging vehicle is travelled to the sun
During energy charging parking exit, transmitting microwave signal is to the ETC mobile units being arranged in charging vehicle, according to information of deducting fees
Customer charge is taken off, non-parking charge is realized.
Specifically, the energy storage device 200 is communicated to connect also between the central control unit 300;The center control
Device 300 processed detects the voltage and/or electric current of the energy storage device 200, carries out logic judgment, according to judged result, controls institute
State energy storage device 200 and carry out charge or discharge.
It should be noted that include can be to the electric current and/or electricity to energy storage device 200 of collection for central control unit 300
Pressure carries out the judge module and early warning protection module of logic judgment.By central control unit 300 to energy storage device 200
Charge and discharge control, realizes the intelligent control to energy storage device 200, has saved electric energy, also make it that the system of power supply is safer.
Central control unit 300 judges to include to the current logic of energy storage device 200:1st, solar energy floor 100 and energy storage
Logic judgment when between device 200 in open circuit;2nd, the logic judgment when discharge fault occurs in solar energy floor 100.When
When detecting above failure, central control unit sends alarm, and carries out corresponding safeguard measure.
Central control unit 300 includes to the logic judgment of the voltage of energy storage device 200:Under normal operating conditions, store up
Energy device 200 sets the state of " fully charged " state and " draining electricity " respectively, and its mark full of electricity condition is that voltage reaches pre-
If upper voltage limit, and its mark for draining electricity condition is voltage reaches default lower voltage limit, and central control unit 300 is constantly
The voltage status of energy storage device 200 is monitored, when the voltage of energy storage device 200 is less than or equal to pre-determined lower limit voltage, center control
Device 300 sends enabled instruction to solar energy floor 100, and solar energy floor 100 conveys electric current to energy storage device 200, with too
Positive energy floor 100 to energy storage device 200 by conveying continuing for current course, and the voltage of energy storage device 200 will and then continue
Rise, when rising above equal to preset upper limit voltage, central control unit 300 sends constantly running to solar energy floor 100 and referred to
Order, solar energy floor 100 stops generator operation and is transferred to holding state.
Further, central control unit 300 judges the voltage logic of energy storage device 200 also to include:Central control unit
Between 300 pairs of solar energy floors 100 and energy storage device 200 open-circuit voltage carry out logic judgment, to abnormal failure carry out protection and
Alarm.
Further, central control unit 300 also carries out logic judgment to the charge condition of charging vehicle, when central control
When device 300 detects the charging inlet access of charging vehicle, central control unit 300 controls the energy storage device to be output as filling
Electric car is powered, and when the battery tension that central control unit detects charging vehicle exceedes preset value, controls the energy storage
Device stops powering for charging vehicle, and sends prompt tone, to point out charging complete.
With reference to Fig. 4, in 3rd embodiment of the present utility model, specifically, in addition to display device 800;The display
Device 800 is communicated to connect with the central control unit 300, and the work electricity consumption of the display device 800 is by the energy storage device
200 provide;Electricity of the display device 800 to show the payment data and the energy storage device 200.
Specifically, in addition to voice device 900, the voice device 900 and the communication link of central control unit 300
Connect, the work electricity consumption of the voice device 900 is provided by the energy storage device 200;The voice device 900 is used to send prompting
Sound, provides the user voice message.
Specifically, each parking stall in the solar recharging parking lot is designed with detachable solar protection devices 700, institute
State solar protection devices 700 include be connected with each other support 710 and ceiling 720, the ceiling 720 include solar energy component, it is described too
The electricity output end of positive energy component is connected with the electrical input of energy storage device 200, and the solar energy component is also controlled with the center
Device 300 is communicated to connect.
It should be noted that in solar recharging parking lot, when automobile is parked on parking stall for a long time, parking stall
Laying solar energy floor 100 on face can not absorb solar energy, can have by solar protection devices 700 of the ceiling provided with solar energy component
The solar energy in the utilization parking stall region of effect, improves the utilization rate of solar energy.Simultaneously by dismountable solar protection devices 700,
Can be the occlusion sunlight in parking lot, it is to avoid vehicle is exposed to the sun in the sun for a long time.
Specifically, the solar energy floor 100 also includes LED luminescent layers 120, and the LED luminescent layers 120 are located at described
Between toughened glass layer 110 and the solar cell layer 130, electrical input and the solar energy of the LED luminescent layers 120
The electricity output end connection of battery layers 130.
It should be noted that the LED luminescent layers 120 can send light, providing road surface for parking lot indicates function, may be used also
To provide illumination for parking lot.
Specifically, the solar energy floor 100 also includes drainage blanket 150, and the drainage blanket 150 is located at the pad basic unit
140 lower section, is made up of drain bar, the ponding for excluding the solar recharging parking lot.
Further, each solar energy floor 100 is designed with least one drainage hole.Pass through solar energy floor
100 drainage hole and drainage blanket 150, can effectively solve the problems, such as the ponding in parking lot.
The utility model embodiment is stopped by central control unit 200, energy storage device 300, ETC system 500 and being layed in
The solar energy floor 100 on parking lot ground, constitutes a kind of solar recharging parking lot.The solar energy floor laid by ground
100 receive solar energy, are electric car charging, charging vehicle 600 is completed charging in Parking;The solar charging
Electric parking lot also calculates the electricity consumption of charging equipment by central control unit, and the expense of user is deducted by ETC system 500
With.The utility model makes the charging of charging vehicle 600 more facilitate, and the energy of saving reduces pollution.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, the scope of the claims of the present utility model is not thereby limited,
It is every under inventive concept of the present utility model, the equivalent structure made using the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content is become
Change, or directly/be used in other related technical fields indirectly and be included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.