CN206428187U - A kind of new bio charcoal Preparation equipment - Google Patents

A kind of new bio charcoal Preparation equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206428187U
CN206428187U CN201720092202.2U CN201720092202U CN206428187U CN 206428187 U CN206428187 U CN 206428187U CN 201720092202 U CN201720092202 U CN 201720092202U CN 206428187 U CN206428187 U CN 206428187U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
charcoal
furnace
pyrolysis furnace
combustion furnace
bio
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Active
Application number
CN201720092202.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金春鹏
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QINGDAO BEIERKA ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGICAL ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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QINGDAO BEIERKA ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGICAL ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201720092202.2U priority Critical patent/CN206428187U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of new bio charcoal Preparation equipment, including combustion furnace, charcoal pyrolysis furnace and the bio oil device for making being sequentially connected;Temperature and pressure that combustion furnace is connected with controller, monitoring control devices charcoal pyrolysis furnace and the heat for controlling burning in combustion furnace;Burning furnace bottom is connected with flue;Flue extends and is arranged on charcoal pyrolysis furnace periphery to pass to charcoal pyrolysis furnace heat;Charcoal pyrolysis furnace is provided with gas passage, and gas passage is communicated to inside bio oil device for making;Cooling water pipeline is provided with bio oil producing equipment and with biological oil export and residual air passage;Residual air passage is connected to combustion furnace by the first air exhauster;Charcoal that charcoal pyrolysis furnace is connected with discharging equipment, discharging equipment transporting biological charcoal pyrolysis furnace and blending is in granular form.Technical solutions of the utility model may be such that high efficiency of energy is utilized, environmental protection and energy saving;And quickly can produce and pack charcoal.

Description

A kind of new bio charcoal Preparation equipment
Technical field
The utility model belongs to charcoal preparation field, more particularly to a kind of new bio charcoal Preparation equipment.
Background technology
Common charcoal includes rice hull carbon, straw charcoal, bamboo charcoal, charcoal and charcoal for being made up of animal wastes etc..Charcoal It is highly stable, and with stronger adsorption capacity, important work is played in Global climate change, carbon cycle and environmental problem With.Biomass pyrolytic technology develops so far, and species is various, respectively there is feature.Gasification skill can be divided into by the form of primary product Art, liquefaction technology and charring process, but the charcoal yield of current charcoal technology of preparing is still relatively low, and prepared Flue gas produced in journey etc. easily causes secondary pollution, it is impossible to thoroughly reach the purpose of energy-conserving and environment-protective;And current charcoal production Product are difficult packing box transport.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the low yield that in the prior art prepared by charcoal, product defect not easy to package and transport, this practicality It is new to provide that a kind of charcoal preparation rate is high, energy resource consumption is low and the more convenient new bio charcoal Preparation equipment of packed and transported.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of new bio charcoal Preparation equipment, including the combustion furnace, charcoal pyrolysis furnace and the bio oil that are sequentially connected are produced Device;The combustion furnace is connected with controller, and the temperature and pressure described in the monitoring control devices in charcoal pyrolysis furnace are simultaneously controlled Make the heat of burning in the combustion furnace;The burning furnace bottom is connected with flue;The flue extends and set In the charcoal pyrolysis furnace periphery to pass to the charcoal pyrolysis furnace heat;The charcoal pyrolysis furnace is provided with gas Passage, the gas passage is communicated to inside the bio oil device for making;Cooling is provided with the bio oil producing equipment Waterpipe, the bio oil producing equipment also has biological oil export and residual air passage;The residual air passage is connected by air exhauster It is connected to the combustion furnace;The charcoal pyrolysis furnace is connected with discharging equipment, and the discharging equipment transports the charcoal cracking Charcoal in stove and blending is in granular form.
Further, the discharging equipment includes feed pipe, the second air exhauster and the taper material placing device being sequentially connected;Institute State feed pipe to extend into the charcoal pyrolysis furnace, charcoal is drawn into the taper material placing device by the air exhauster; There is stirring structure, the stirring structure smashes charcoal in the material placing device;The taper material placing device bottom is discharging Mouthful.So as to produce the particular biological charcoal of needs, it is readily transported and packs.
Further, caliduct in cooling water pipeline one end connection cold water, other end junction chamber.So as to abundant Using the high-temperature gas heat produced in pyrolysis furnace, making full use of for the energy, energy-conserving and environment-protective are realized.
Further, the combustion furnace connection plant fuel taper feed hopper, can enter in order to fuel.
Further, the upper furnace is provided with pressurization air pump, so that flue gas or fire in combustion furnace Seedling is concentrated to burning furnace bottom, to make full use of the heat in combustion furnace.
In technical solutions of the utility model, the gas of pyrolysis furnace and the heat of gas can be made full use of, reaches that the energy is high Effect is utilized, environmental protection and energy saving;And quickly can produce and pack charcoal.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is charcoal Preparation equipment structural representation in the utility model specific embodiment.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail.
As shown in figure 1, in the utility model specific embodiment, a kind of new bio charcoal Preparation equipment, including be sequentially connected Combustion furnace 1, charcoal pyrolysis furnace 2 and bio oil device for making 3;Combustion furnace 1 is connected with controller 4, and controller 4 monitors biology Temperature and pressure in charcoal pyrolysis furnace 2 and the heat for controlling 1 burning in combustion furnace;The bottom of combustion furnace 1 is connected with fume pipe Road 11;Flue 11 extends and is arranged on the periphery of charcoal pyrolysis furnace 2 to pass to the heat of charcoal pyrolysis furnace 2;Charcoal Pyrolysis furnace 2 is provided with gas passage 21, and gas passage 21 is communicated to the inside of bio oil device for making 3;Bio oil producing equipment 3 Inside it is provided with cooling water pipeline 31 and with biological oil export 32 and residual air passage 33;Residual air passage 33 is connected by air exhauster 34 To combustion furnace 1;Charcoal pyrolysis furnace 2 is connected with charcoal in discharging equipment 5, the transporting biological charcoal pyrolysis furnace 2 of discharging equipment 5 simultaneously Blend and be in granular form.
In the utility model specific embodiment, the heat of the fuel combustion of combustion furnace 1 is delivered to life by flue 11 The periphery of thing charcoal pyrolysis furnace 2 is to supply the endogenous substance temperature of charcoal pyrolysis furnace 2, and biomass is cracked and can given birth at high operating temperatures Into high-temperature gas, high-temperature gas enters bio oil device for making 3 by gas passage 21, and is freezed by cooling water pipeline 31, Water-soluble gas in high-temperature gas will be condensed into bio oil, and bio oil is flowed out by biological oil export 32;High-temperature gas In water insoluble gas burning in combustion furnace 1 will be extracted into by air exhauster 34 reuse.
In the utility model specific embodiment, discharging equipment 5 includes feed pipe 51, the second air exhauster 52 being sequentially connected And taper material placing device 53;Feed pipe 51 is extend into charcoal pyrolysis furnace 2, and charcoal is drawn into taper and contained by air exhauster 52 Expect in device 53;There is stirring structure 54, stirring structure 54 smashes charcoal in irregular graininess in material placing device 53;Cone The bottom of shape material placing device 53 has discharging opening 55.
In the utility model specific embodiment, one end connection cold water of cooling water pipeline 31, the other end of cooling water pipeline 6 Caliduct 7 in junction chamber.The high-temperature gas heat produced in charcoal pyrolysis furnace 2 can be made full use of, filling for the energy is realized Divide and utilize, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
In the utility model specific embodiment, the preferred connection plant fuel taper feed hopper 8 of combustion furnace 1, in order to fuel Into.Also, pressurization air pump 12 is provided with the top of combustion furnace 1 so that flue gas or flare in combustion furnace 1 to The bottom of combustion furnace 1 is concentrated, to make full use of the heat in combustion furnace.
In technical solutions of the utility model, the heat of the gas produced in pyrolysis furnace and gas can be made full use of, is reached High efficiency of energy is utilized, environmental protection and energy saving;And quickly can produce and pack charcoal.
The utility model preferably embodiment is these are only, but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to This, all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in this Within the protection domain of utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of new bio charcoal Preparation equipment, it is characterised in that:Including the combustion furnace, charcoal pyrolysis furnace and life being sequentially connected Thing oil device for making;The combustion furnace is connected with controller, temperature described in the monitoring control devices in charcoal pyrolysis furnace and Pressure and the heat for controlling burning in the combustion furnace;The burning furnace bottom is connected with flue;The flue prolongs Stretch and be arranged on the charcoal pyrolysis furnace periphery to pass to the charcoal pyrolysis furnace heat;The charcoal pyrolysis furnace is set Gas passage is equipped with, the gas passage is communicated to inside the bio oil device for making;Set in the bio oil producing equipment Cooling water pipeline is equipped with, the bio oil producing equipment also has biological oil export and residual air passage;The residual air passage passes through First air exhauster is connected to the combustion furnace;The charcoal pyrolysis furnace is connected with discharging equipment, the discharging equipment transport point State the charcoal in charcoal pyrolysis furnace and blend and be in granular form.
2. new bio charcoal Preparation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The discharging equipment includes connecting successively Feed pipe, the second air exhauster and the taper material placing device connect;The feed pipe is extend into the charcoal pyrolysis furnace, institute State air exhauster and charcoal is drawn into the taper material placing device;There is stirring structure, the stirring knot in the material placing device Structure smashes charcoal;The taper material placing device bottom is discharging opening.
3. new bio charcoal Preparation equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Cooling water pipeline one end connection Caliduct in cold water, other end junction chamber.
4. new bio charcoal Preparation equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The combustion furnace connects plant fuel Taper feed hopper.
5. the new bio charcoal Preparation equipment according to claim 4 any one, it is characterised in that:The upper furnace It is provided with pressurization air pump.
CN201720092202.2U 2017-01-24 2017-01-24 A kind of new bio charcoal Preparation equipment Active CN206428187U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720092202.2U CN206428187U (en) 2017-01-24 2017-01-24 A kind of new bio charcoal Preparation equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720092202.2U CN206428187U (en) 2017-01-24 2017-01-24 A kind of new bio charcoal Preparation equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206428187U true CN206428187U (en) 2017-08-22

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720092202.2U Active CN206428187U (en) 2017-01-24 2017-01-24 A kind of new bio charcoal Preparation equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206428187U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113214850A (en) * 2021-03-15 2021-08-06 嘉兴职业技术学院 Preparation process and equipment of biochar

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113214850A (en) * 2021-03-15 2021-08-06 嘉兴职业技术学院 Preparation process and equipment of biochar

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