CN206396070U - A kind of maize straw manure device - Google Patents

A kind of maize straw manure device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206396070U
CN206396070U CN201720027909.5U CN201720027909U CN206396070U CN 206396070 U CN206396070 U CN 206396070U CN 201720027909 U CN201720027909 U CN 201720027909U CN 206396070 U CN206396070 U CN 206396070U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shell
shower nozzle
chamber
maize straw
compost
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720027909.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱德全
张武
张跃华
卢伟
姚嘉
刘向东
邢蕾
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Jiamusi University
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Jiamusi University
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Publication date
Application filed by Jiamusi University filed Critical Jiamusi University
Priority to CN201720027909.5U priority Critical patent/CN206396070U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206396070U publication Critical patent/CN206396070U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of maize straw manure device, including shell and compost chamber, hollow layer is provided with the inside of the shell, shower nozzle is installed on the shower nozzle crossbearer, the outer surface right-hand member of the shell is provided with fixture block, water pipe is mounted with the fixture block, the inside of the compost chamber is provided with swingle, agitating roller is welded with the swingle, and its lower end is movably installed with screen cloth, the lower end of the screen cloth is provided with sewage layer, the rear end of the swingle is welded with the first operation rotating disk, the right-hand member of the first operation rotating disk is mounted with fertilizer chamber, expects pipe is provided between the fertilizer chamber and compost chamber, inner casing is installed on the inside of the shell, the right-hand member of the fertilizer chamber is provided with the second operation rotating disk, the spray plane of the shower nozzle is provided with through hole.The maize straw manure device is designed according to traditional compost method, the inside of compost chamber can be cooled or be heated, and promotes stalk to rot, and shortens the heap rotten time.

Description

A kind of maize straw manure device
Technical field
The utility model is related to crops utilization technology field, specially a kind of maize straw manure device.
Background technology
Straw compost content of organics 15~25%, N O.4~0.5%, P2O5 0.18~0.26%, K2O 0.45~ 0.7%, carbon-nitrogen ratio is high, is hot manure, decomposes slower, but fertilizer efficiency is persistently, and chronic administration can play a part of improved soil, Particularly silicon magnesium and recycling for trace element are played an important role, the applicability of compost is wide, does base manure administration more, can stress For glutinous stiff cold thin low-yield land, on protecting field also can compounding application, current straw from village is remaining more in addition to fuel is made, What is had is arbitrarily thrown aside, and is formed and wasted;It can be used as feed in stalk, should try one's best abdomen returning to the field;In addition except the appropriate stalk of promotion Outside returning to the field, development straw compost is the effective way for making full use of stalk resource, and straw compost includes high temperature nuclear reactor corruption and microbial inoculum heap Rotten two kinds of forms, high temperature nuclear reactor corruption is a kind of compost method more common in the past, but due to stalk it is main by lignin, cellulose, Hemicellulose etc. is constituted, so traditional compost time is long, is unfavorable for the preservation and utilization of nutrient.
Maize straw is deposited in leeward place on the sunny side by traditional maize straw manure substantially, and surrounding sets up bed-curtain, Watering and fecaluria on maize straw, can be used after stalk rots, in Traditional compost, not dedicated for maize straw The device of compost, therefore function is not perfect enough, it is impossible to effectively improve the speed of compost, and increase behaviour artificial during compost Make the time, it is bothersome laborious.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of maize straw manure device, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology In Traditional compost, not dedicated for the device of maize straw manure, therefore function is not perfect enough, it is impossible to effectively improve compost Speed, and increase operating time artificial during compost, the problem of bothersome laborious.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:A kind of maize straw manure device, including it is outer Hollow layer is provided with the inside of shell and compost chamber, the shell, and its upper end is movably installed with shower nozzle crossbearer, the shower nozzle is horizontal Shower nozzle is installed, the outer surface right-hand member of the shell is provided with fixture block, and its left end is mounted with ammonium hydrogen carbonate room, the card on frame Water pipe is mounted with block, the inside of the compost chamber, which is provided with swingle, the swingle, is welded with agitating roller, and under it End is movably installed with screen cloth, and the lower end of the screen cloth is provided with sewage layer, and the rear end of the swingle is welded with the first operation and turned Disk, the right-hand member of the first operation rotating disk is mounted with fertilizer chamber, and expects pipe is provided between the fertilizer chamber and compost chamber, And it is provided with the inside of liquid pump, the shell to be provided with inner casing, and its outer surface between expects pipe and sets gate and draining Mouthful, lock is installed on the gate, the right-hand member of the fertilizer chamber is provided with the second operation rotating disk, and the spray plane of the shower nozzle is set It is equipped with through hole.
It is preferred that, the shell is with being mounted on fixed block on inner casing, and its material is stainless steel.
It is preferred that, the shell is made up of with inner casing four blocks of steel plates, and itself is detachable mounting structure.
It is preferred that, the shower nozzle is provided with three groups altogether.
It is preferred that, the shower nozzle crossbearer is detachable connecting device with shell.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:The maize straw manure device is according to traditional heap Fertile method is designed, in order to accelerate the fermenting speed of stalk, sets shell and inner casing, is hollow layer between it, using hollow Layer, can be cooled or be heated to the inside of compost chamber, prevent temperature too high, bacterium is stopped action and the too low shadow of temperature Fermentation time, increase shower nozzle crossbearer and shower nozzle are rung, it is convenient that stalk heap is sprinkled water;Increase agitating roller, stalk heap can be carried out Overturn, make that material mixing is uniform, heated consistent and ventilating air, it is ensured that aerobic microorganism activity breeding is fast, promotes stalk rotten It is rotten, shorten the heap rotten time.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the utility model overlooking the structure diagram;
Fig. 3 is the utility model positive structure diagram;
Fig. 4 is the utility model back structures schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the utility model shower nozzle spray plane structural representation.
In figure:1st, shell, 2, hollow layer, 3, shower nozzle, 4, expects pipe, 5, fixture block, 6, water pipe, 7, ammonium hydrogen carbonate room, 8, compost Chamber, 9, swingle, 10, agitating roller, 11, screen cloth, 12, sewage layer, 13, shower nozzle crossbearer, the 14, first operation rotating disk, 15, fertilizer Chamber, 16, liquid pump, 17, fixed block, 18, inner casing, 19, gate, 20, lock, 21, discharge outlet, the 22, second operation rotating disk, 23, Through hole.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is carried out Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made The every other embodiment obtained, belongs to the scope of the utility model protection.
Fig. 1-5 are referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical scheme:A kind of maize straw manure device, including shell 1st, hollow layer 2, shower nozzle 3, expects pipe 4, fixture block 5, water pipe 6, ammonium hydrogen carbonate room 7, compost chamber 8, swingle 9, agitating roller 10, screen cloth 11st, sewage layer 12, the operation of shower nozzle crossbearer 13, first rotating disk 14, fertilizer chamber 15, liquid pump 16, fixed block 17, inner casing 18, gate 19th, lock 20, the operation rotating disk 22 of discharge outlet 21, second and through hole 23, the inner side of shell 1 is provided with hollow layer 2, and its upper end is lived Dynamic to be provided with shower nozzle crossbearer 13, shower nozzle crossbearer 13 is to be provided with shower nozzle 3 on detachable connecting device, shower nozzle crossbearer 13 with shell 1, Shower nozzle 3 is provided with three groups altogether, ensure that stalk heap can be spread across water, the outer surface right-hand member of shell 1 is provided with fixture block 5, and Its left end, which is mounted with ammonium hydrogen carbonate room 7, fixture block 5, is mounted with water pipe 6, and the inside of compost chamber 8 is provided with swingle 9, rotation Agitating roller 10 is welded with bar 9, and its lower end is movably installed with screen cloth 11, the lower end of screen cloth 11 is provided with sewage layer 12, rotation The rear end of bar 9 is welded with the first operation rotating disk 14, and the right-hand member of the first operation rotating disk 14 is mounted with fertilizer chamber 15, fertilizer chamber 15 Expects pipe 4 is provided between compost chamber 8, and it is provided with liquid pump 16 between expects pipe 4, the inner side of shell 1 is provided with inner casing Gate 19 and discharge outlet 21 are set on 18, and its outer surface, and shell 1 is made up of with inner casing 18 four blocks of steel plates, and itself is Detachable mounting structure, shell 1 is with being mounted on fixed block 17 on inner casing 18, and its material is stainless steel, and anti-corrosive properties are strong, use Lock 20 is installed, the right-hand member of fertilizer chamber 15 is provided with the second operation rotating disk 22, the spray plane of shower nozzle 3 on long lifespan, gate 19 It is provided with through hole 23.
Operation principle:, it is necessary to which the structure to whole device is carried out simply before using the maize straw manure device Understand, the maize straw of crushing is placed into compost chamber 8, tap, one section of access shower nozzle crossbearer are accessed into the one end of water pipe 6 13, water is sprayed on stalk heap by shower nozzle 3, while the fecaluria of people, livestock are inserted into fertilizer chamber 15, using liquid pump 16 by excrement Liquid is pumped into compost chamber 8, while ammonium hydrogen carbonate room 7 inputs gas into compost chamber 8, accelerates to rot, in straw compost Period, if temperature is too high or temperature is too low, cold water or hot water are injected to hollow layer 2, and manually the operation of rotation first turns Disk 14 and second operation rotating disk 22 stalk is stirred, wait maize straw rot, black, it is smelly after, opening gate 19, draw out Maize straw fertilizer, while discharging the sewage of compost chamber 8 and hollow layer 2 using discharge outlet 21.
While there has been shown and described that embodiment of the present utility model, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is appreciated that these embodiments can be carried out in the case where not departing from principle of the present utility model and spirit a variety of changes, repaiies Change, replace and modification, scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of maize straw manure device, including shell(1)With compost chamber(8), it is characterised in that:The shell(1)'s Inner side is provided with hollow layer(2), and its upper end is movably installed with shower nozzle crossbearer(13), the shower nozzle crossbearer(13)On spray is installed Head(3), the shell(1)Outer surface right-hand member fixture block is installed(5), and its left end is mounted with ammonium hydrogen carbonate room(7), the card Block(5)On be mounted with water pipe(6), the compost chamber(8)Inside swingle is installed(9), the swingle(9)Upper welding There is agitating roller(10), and its lower end is movably installed with screen cloth(11), the screen cloth(11)Lower end be provided with sewage layer(12), institute State swingle(9)Rear end be welded with the first operation rotating disk(14), the first operation rotating disk(14)Right-hand member be mounted with fertilizer Chamber(15), the fertilizer chamber(15)With compost chamber(8)Between be provided with expects pipe(4), and itself and expects pipe(4)Between install There is liquid pump(16), the shell(1)Inner side inner casing is installed(18), and gate is set on its outer surface(19)And discharge outlet (21), the gate(19)On lock is installed(20), the fertilizer chamber(15)Right-hand member be provided with the second operation rotating disk (22), the shower nozzle(3)Spray plane be provided with through hole(23).
2. a kind of maize straw manure device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The shell(1)With inner casing (18)On be mounted on fixed block(17), and its material is stainless steel.
3. a kind of maize straw manure device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The shell(1)With inner casing (18)It is made up of four blocks of steel plates, and itself is detachable mounting structure.
4. a kind of maize straw manure device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The shower nozzle(3)It is provided with altogether Three groups.
5. a kind of maize straw manure device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The shower nozzle crossbearer(13)With it is outer Shell(1)For detachable connecting device.
CN201720027909.5U 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 A kind of maize straw manure device Expired - Fee Related CN206396070U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720027909.5U CN206396070U (en) 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 A kind of maize straw manure device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720027909.5U CN206396070U (en) 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 A kind of maize straw manure device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206396070U true CN206396070U (en) 2017-08-11

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720027909.5U Expired - Fee Related CN206396070U (en) 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 A kind of maize straw manure device

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107954766A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-04-24 朱兆明 A kind of natural organic fertilizer preparation system and its method of work
CN109400238A (en) * 2019-01-03 2019-03-01 占学宽 Organic active fertilizer preparation process

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107954766A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-04-24 朱兆明 A kind of natural organic fertilizer preparation system and its method of work
CN109400238A (en) * 2019-01-03 2019-03-01 占学宽 Organic active fertilizer preparation process

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170811

Termination date: 20180111