CN206392221U - Integrated form stalk crushes briquetting vehicle and carries work station - Google Patents

Integrated form stalk crushes briquetting vehicle and carries work station Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206392221U
CN206392221U CN201621249182.7U CN201621249182U CN206392221U CN 206392221 U CN206392221 U CN 206392221U CN 201621249182 U CN201621249182 U CN 201621249182U CN 206392221 U CN206392221 U CN 206392221U
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China
Prior art keywords
cuber
feed bin
vehicle
stalk
pan feeding
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201621249182.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵铁石
王文超
云轩
仇平
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Yanshan University
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Yanshan University
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Priority to CN201621249182.7U priority Critical patent/CN206392221U/en
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Abstract

A kind of integrated form stalk crushes briquetting vehicle and carries work station, it includes crushing briquetting vehicle and storage stack pallet, crush briquetting vehicle and enter charging basket, roller collar mode stalk block making machine, electrical control cubicles, forming blocks collection device etc. provided with stalk crasher, pulverizer discharge pipe, cuber pan feeding pipeline, feed bin pan feeding pipeline, cuber, storage stack pallet is provided with feed bin, hopper wall vibrator, material handling fan, blower fan suction bucket, fan agitator, feed bin returning charge pipeline and Anti-rotation type material level switch;Integrated form stalk, which crushes briquetting vehicle load work station, has intelligence control system, can supply whether abundance realizes self-control according to material, storage stack pallet can be used as storing storage material car, before work storing can be carried out to feed bin, material insufficient supply can carry out storage material to crushing briquetting vehicle in work, can tackle the under feeding or fracture situation occurred in work.Blocking automatic integratedization, reduction transport and warehouse use cost, saving labour are crushed and extruded to the utility model collection stalk.

Description

Integrated form stalk crushes briquetting vehicle and carries work station
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agriculture field, and more particularly to a kind of stalk crushes briquetting apparatus.
Background technology
China is an energy resource consumption big country, and energy-output ratio is increasing year by year.The non-renewable energy such as coal petroleum gas The shortage in source has turned into the Tough questions that China faces, so develop novel renewable energy turns into a great class Topic.
Biomass energy is the energy being stored in chemical species in biomass, and China produces agricultural crop straw more than 600,000,000 every year Ton, wherein having more than 300,000,000 tons available for what the energy was used.The utilization of biomass energy constitutes the carbon cycle of nature, Er Qiesheng The material energy is unique renewable carbon source.
Biomass profiling equipment is that stalk particle is squeezed into the highdensity forming blocks of high heating value, and ring mode biomass into Type equipment is good because of its Forming Quality, and the advantages of yield is big is widely used.Ring mode former now is both mounted at workshop Factory building, is fixed operation, and farmland stalk needs to be transported to warehouse storage reprocessing after gathering in, and the floor space needs in warehouse are non- Chang great, and dry moistureproof requirement is higher, production cost is higher.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provide it is a kind of can be achieved campaign-styled collection stalk outdoor on the spot crush and extrude it is blocking from Movement and motor-driven integrative operation, reduction transport and warehouse use cost, the integrated form stalk crushing briquetting vehicle load work station for saving labour.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
The utility model includes crushing to be connected between briquetting vehicle and storage stack pallet, two cars by draw bar, crushes briquetting The carrier of car and storage stack pallet is that twin shaft is rotated to fully-trailed car;Draw bar is that square traction arm configuration and hook ring type are led Draw, the vehicle frame of two cars is welded type cold bending tank steel-frame structure;Car body corner is provided with mechanical elevating foldable support leg;
Described crushing briquetting vehicle includes casing, draw bar, stalk crasher, pulverizer discharge pipe, baffle-type commutation Conversion equipment, cuber pan feeding pipeline one, feed bin pan feeding pipeline, cuber pan feeding pipeline two, cuber enter charging basket, roller collar mould Formula stalk block making machine, electrical control cubicles, forming blocks collection device, water spray humidification device, humidity sensor and Anti-rotation type material level switch;Its In in casing, stalk crasher be fixed on crushing briquetting vehicle in the embedded support of the tailstock;Pulverizer discharge pipe One end is connected with stalk crasher, and its other end is connected with baffle-type commutation conversion equipment;The baffle-type commutation conversion equipment Provided with two outlets, the one port of export is connected with one end of cuber pan feeding pipeline one, and its another port of export enters with feed bin One end connection of pipe material, the other end of the feed bin pan feeding pipeline is connected with the feed bin for stack pallet of storing in a warehouse, cuber pan feeding pipeline One other end and one end of cuber pan feeding pipeline two enter charging basket with cuber and are connected, and the cuber enters charging basket and is fixed on briquetting On support above machine, cuber, which enters, is provided with dust arrester in charging basket, water spray humidification device is fixed on cuber and enters the upper of charging basket Side, shower nozzle gos deep into inside cuber, and roller collar mode stalk block making machine is fixed on briquetting vehicle on the support at headstock, the pressure Provided with humidity sensor and two Anti-rotation type material level switchs up and down in block machine;The both sides of cuber are respectively equipped with a motor, this The center of two motors and cuber point-blank, is diagonally arranged;Forming blocks collection device is located at cuber discharging opening Below, material block is delivered on the right side of compartment in the stroller of compartment left hand external or collecting bag;Electrical control cubicles are fixed on briquetting vehicle and leaned on On the support that nearly pulverizer side is expanded;
The storage stack pallet includes casing, draw bar, feed bin, hopper wall vibrator, material handling fan, blower fan suction Bucket, fan agitator, feed bin returning charge pipeline and Anti-rotation type material level switch;Wherein in casing, feed bin is in funnel-form, inclined bottom surface 10-25 degree, bin bottom is provided with plug-type feed bin bottom door, and hopper wall vibrator is fixed on feed bin outer bottom, and material handling fan leads to The side that support is embedded in feed bin is crossed, suction bucket is located at bin bottom, is provided with fan agitator in the exit of suction bucket, feed bin is returned One end of pipe material is connected with feed bin, and its other end crushes the another of the cuber pan feeding pipeline two on briquetting vehicle with above-mentioned stalk End connection;Feed bin Anti-rotation type material level switch is fixed on the side wall of feed bin;Feed bin side is provided with the top of tool storage cabinet, feed bin and set There is chimney, chimney outlet is provided with dust arrester.
It is in traction mode in the process of moving that briquetting vehicle, which is crushed, with the storage stack pallet, and crushing briquetting vehicle is front truck, storehouse Storage stack pallet is rear car, and when two cars are in running order, briquetting vehicle is docked with stack pallet, crushes the feed bin of briquetting vehicle The feed bin and feed bin returning charge pipeline elastic connection of pan feeding pipeline and cuber pan feeding pipeline two respectively with stack pallet of storing in a warehouse.Crush pressure Block car can realize intelligent control with storage stack pallet, and crushing briquetting vehicle is main work car, and storage stack pallet is storage vehicle, is started Carry out energy storage during work to storage stack pallet first, controlling baffle plate formula commutation conversion equipment realizes that feed bin pan feeding pipeline is turned on, storehouse When storing up material arrival upper limit position switch in stack pallet, controlling baffle plate formula commutation conversion equipment realizes that cuber pan feeding pipeline one is led Logical, cuber starts normal work, when material is in liberal supply, crushes briquetting vehicle normal work, and storage stack pallet stands ready, When material is insufficient, the Anti-rotation type material level switch control material conveying fan operating in cuber, storage stack pallet starts Accumulation of energy works, when material supplies wretched insufficiency, and storage stack pallet energy material is deficient, Anti-rotation type material level switch control buzzer ring Flute, and interrupt vehicle-mounted workstation work.When cuber uses V belt translation, two motors are with cuber center in a line On, it is arranged in diagonally opposing corner on support;When cuber uses speed reducer drive, a motor is arranged horizontally in branch with cuber Frame centre position.
The utility model has the following advantages that compared with prior art:
1st, campaign-styled outdoor study on the spot can be achieved.Integrated form stalk crush briquetting vehicle carry work station be collection stalk crush and Extruding it is blocking it is automatic integrated be turned into industry, different croplands can be commuted, campaign-styled outdoor study on the spot is realized, it is possible to decrease transport With warehouse use cost.
2nd, vehicle-mounted workstation has intelligence control system, can supply whether abundance realizes self-control according to material, simultaneously Oneself it can regulate and control humidity in cuber.
3rd, storage stack pallet can carry out storing, material is supplied in work before work as storing storage material car to feed bin Deficiency can carry out storage material to crushing briquetting vehicle, can tackle the under feeding or fracture situation occurred in work.
4th, improved crushing briquetting vehicle carriage facilitates artificial pan feeding.Pulverizer is put in the embedded support of vehicle frame, drop Low two feeding mouths of pulverizer are to the distance on ground, and people, which stands on the ground, can add stalk, reduce a pulverizer from car Carry down link.
5th, roller collar mode stalk block making machine is using vehicle frame to rely on, with stability.Roller collar mode stalk block making machine is gone Original frame is fallen, bolt, which is fixed on, to be welded on crushing briquetting vehicle carriage, and whole vehicle frame is the workbench of cuber, is increased Stability is added.
6th, vehicle-mounted workstation placement has flexibility with using.In traveling, briquetting vehicle and material stack pallet are crushed in traction Pattern, in work, two cars are docked, and the propons of processing cart reduces height of chassis above ground and with flexibility using wheel steering structure.
7th, feed bin has poly- material property.The face of feed bin orlop three tilts the effect in funnel-form, in addition hopper wall vibrator, it is easy to expect Gather, be easy to material handling fan to convey stalk particle.
8th, material handling fan has high efficiency, sealing, separation property.Stalk particle is through material handling fan suction and conveying to pressure Block machine.Material handling fan porch has disposed agitator, it is easier to which stalk particle is sucked by materiel fan, material handling fan The particle of lighter weight can be sucked by centrifugal force, the particle of the heavier mass such as stone is fallen, and realizes stalk particle and stone Separation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is simplified schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the simplified schematic diagram that the utility model crushes briquetting vehicle;
Fig. 3 is the top view of the utility model storage stack pallet;
Fig. 4 is the upward view of the utility model storage stack pallet;
Fig. 5 is that the utility model integrated form stalk crushes briquetting vehicle load work station work joint mode schematic diagram.
In figure:1st, briquetting vehicle is crushed;2nd, storage stack pallet;1.1st, preceding vehicle carriage;1.2nd, front truck draw bar;1.3rd, cuber Pan feeding pipeline two;1.4th, feed bin pan feeding pipeline;1.5th, cuber pan feeding pipeline one;1.6th, baffle-type commutation conversion equipment; 1.7、 Stalk crasher;1.8th, electrical control cubicles;1.9th, pulverizer discharge pipe;1.10th, cuber enters charging basket;1.11st, roller collar mode straw Stalk cuber;1.12nd, cuber Anti-rotation type material level switch;1.13rd, forming blocks collection device;1.14th, water spray humidification device; 1.15, humidity sensor;1.16th, front truck foldable support leg;2.1st, feed bin returning charge pipeline;2.2nd, suction bucket;2.3rd, material is defeated Pressure fan;2.4th, feed bin Anti-rotation type material level switch;2.5th, feed bin;2.6th, rear car draw bar;2.7th, hopper wall vibrator;2.8th, wind Fan agitator;2.9th, feed bin bottom door;2.10th, rear vehicle carriage;2.11st, rear car foldable support leg.
Embodiment
In the integrated form stalk shown in Fig. 1-4 crushes briquetting vehicle load work station schematic diagram, crush briquetting vehicle 1 and sent with storage The carrier of truck 2 is that twin shaft is rotated to fully-trailed car;Front truck draw bar 1.2 and rear car draw bar 2.7 are square draft arm Structure and hook ring type traction;Preceding vehicle carriage 1.1 and rear vehicle carriage 2.11 are welded type cold bending tank steel-frame structure;Car body corner is equal Front truck foldable support leg 1.16 and rear car foldable support leg 2.11 provided with mechanical elevating;
Stalk crasher 1.7 in described crushing briquetting vehicle is fixed on the embedded support for crushing briquetting vehicle close to the tailstock In;One end of pulverizer discharge pipe 1.9 is connected with stalk crasher, and its other end connects with baffle-type commutation conversion equipment 1.6 Connect;The baffle-type commutation conversion equipment is provided with two outlets, one end of the one port of export and cuber pan feeding pipeline 1 Connection, its another port of export is connected with one end of feed bin pan feeding pipeline 1.4, and the other end of the feed bin pan feeding pipeline is sent with storage The feed bin 2.6 of truck is connected, the other end of above-mentioned cuber pan feeding pipeline one and one end and the pressure of cuber pan feeding pipeline 2 1.3 Block machine enters charging basket 1.10 and connected, and the cuber enters charging basket and is fixed on the support above cuber, and cuber, which enters in charging basket, to be provided with Dust arrester, water spray humidification device 1.14 is fixed on the top that cuber enters charging basket, and shower nozzle gos deep into inside cuber, roller collar mould Formula stalk block making machine 1.11 is fixed on briquetting vehicle on the support at headstock, and humidity sensor 1.15 is provided with the cuber Two Anti-rotation type material level switchs 1.12 up and down;The both sides of cuber are respectively equipped with a motor, the two motors and cuber Center point-blank, diagonally arrange;Forming blocks collection device 1.13 is located at cuber discharging opening below, and material block is by car It is delivered on the right side of railway carriage or compartment in the stroller of compartment left hand external or collecting bag;Electrical control cubicles 1.8 are fixed on briquetting vehicle close to pulverizer one On the support that side is expanded;
Feed bin 2.5 in the storage stack pallet is in funnel-form, and 15 degree of inclined bottom surface, bin bottom is provided with plug-type feed bin Bottom door 2.9, hopper wall vibrator 2.7 is fixed on feed bin outer bottom, and material handling fan 2.3 is embedded in the side of feed bin by support, Suction bucket 2.2 is located at bin bottom, and fan agitator 2.8, one end of feed bin returning charge pipeline 2.1 are provided with the exit of suction bucket It is connected with feed bin, the other end that its other end crushes the cuber pan feeding pipeline two on briquetting vehicle with above-mentioned stalk is connected;Feed bin Anti-rotation type material level switch 2.4 is fixed on the side wall of feed bin;Feed bin side, which is provided with the top of tool storage cabinet, feed bin, cigarette Chimney, chimney outlet is provided with dust arrester.
It is in traction mode that briquetting vehicle and storage stack pallet are crushed during traveling, and pulverizer briquetting vehicle passes through front truck draw bar It is connected with tractor, storage stack pallet is attached by rear car draw bar with crushing briquetting vehicle.As shown in figure 5, being adjusted before work Whole crushing briquetting vehicle and storage stack pallet are docked, feed bin pan feeding pipeline and feed bin elastic connection, cuber pan feeding pipeline two With feed bin returning charge pipeline elastic connection, after the completion of docking, front truck foldable support leg and rear car foldable support leg are fallen respectively, Started working after steady.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of integrated form stalk crushes briquetting vehicle and carries work station, it is characterised in that:It includes crushing briquetting vehicle and feeding of storing in a warehouse Connected between car, two cars by draw bar;
Described crushing briquetting vehicle includes casing, draw bar, stalk crasher, pulverizer discharge pipe, baffle-type commutation conversion Device, cuber pan feeding pipeline one, feed bin pan feeding pipeline, cuber pan feeding pipeline two, cuber enter charging basket, roller collar mode straw Stalk cuber, electrical control cubicles, forming blocks collection device, water spray humidification device, humidity sensor and Anti-rotation type material level switch;Wherein exist In casing, stalk crasher is fixed on crushing briquetting vehicle in the embedded support of the tailstock;One end of pulverizer discharge pipe It is connected with stalk crasher, its other end is connected with baffle-type commutation conversion equipment;The baffle-type commutation conversion equipment is provided with Two outlets, the one port of export is connected with one end of cuber pan feeding pipeline one, its another port of export and feed bin feeding pipe One end connection in road, the other end of the feed bin pan feeding pipeline is connected with the feed bin for stack pallet of storing in a warehouse, cuber pan feeding pipeline one One end of the other end and cuber pan feeding pipeline two enters charging basket with cuber and is connected, and the cuber enters charging basket and is fixed on cuber On the support of side, cuber, which enters, is provided with dust arrester in charging basket, water spray humidification device is fixed on the top that cuber enters charging basket, sprays Head depth enters inside cuber, and roller collar mode stalk block making machine is fixed on briquetting vehicle on the support at headstock, the cuber It is interior to be provided with humidity sensor and two Anti-rotation type material level switchs up and down;The both sides of cuber are respectively equipped with a motor, the two The center of motor and cuber point-blank, is diagonally arranged;Forming blocks collection device is located at cuber discharging opening below, Material block is delivered on the right side of compartment in the stroller of compartment left hand external or collecting bag;Electrical control cubicles are fixed on briquetting vehicle close to crushing On the support that machine side is expanded;
The storage stack pallet includes casing, draw bar, feed bin, hopper wall vibrator, material handling fan, blower fan suction bucket, wind Fan agitator, feed bin returning charge pipeline and Anti-rotation type material level switch;Wherein in casing, feed bin is in funnel-form, inclined bottom surface 10-25 Degree, bin bottom is provided with plug-type feed bin bottom door, and hopper wall vibrator is fixed on feed bin outer bottom, and material handling fan passes through support The side of embedded feed bin, suction bucket is located at bin bottom, and fan agitator, feed bin returning charge pipeline are provided with the exit of suction bucket One end be connected with feed bin, the other end that its other end and above-mentioned stalk crush the cuber pan feeding pipeline two on briquetting vehicle connects Connect;Feed bin Anti-rotation type material level switch is fixed on the side wall of feed bin;Feed bin side, which is provided with the top of tool storage cabinet, feed bin, to be had Chimney, chimney outlet is provided with dust arrester;
It is in traction mode in the process of moving that briquetting vehicle, which is crushed, with the storage stack pallet, and crushing briquetting vehicle is front truck, and storage is sent Truck is rear car, and when two cars are in running order, briquetting vehicle is docked with stack pallet, crushes the feed bin pan feeding of briquetting vehicle The feed bin and feed bin returning charge pipeline elastic connection of pipeline and cuber pan feeding pipeline two respectively with stack pallet of storing in a warehouse;Crush briquetting vehicle Intelligent control can be realized with storage stack pallet, crushing briquetting vehicle is main work car, and storage stack pallet is storage vehicle, is started working Shi Shouxian carries out energy storage to storage stack pallet, and controlling baffle plate formula commutation conversion equipment realizes that feed bin pan feeding pipeline is turned on, and storage is sent When material reaches upper limit position switch in truck, controlling baffle plate formula commutation conversion equipment realizes the conducting of cuber pan feeding pipeline one, presses Block machine starts normal work, when material is in liberal supply, crushes briquetting vehicle normal work, and storage stack pallet stands ready, and works as thing When material is insufficient, the Anti-rotation type material level switch control material conveying fan operating in cuber, storage stack pallet starts accumulation of energy Work, when material supplies wretched insufficiency, and storage stack pallet energy material is deficient, Anti-rotation type material level switch control buzzer is blown a whistle, And interrupt vehicle-mounted workstation work.
2. integrated form stalk according to claim 1 crushes briquetting vehicle and carries work station, it is characterised in that:When cuber is used During V belt translation, two motors on one wire, are arranged on support with cuber center in diagonally opposing corner;When cuber uses deceleration When machine is driven, a motor is arranged horizontally in support centre position with cuber.
3. integrated form stalk according to claim 1 crushes briquetting vehicle and carries work station, it is characterised in that:The crushing briquetting The carrier of car and storage stack pallet is that twin shaft is rotated to fully-trailed car, and the draw bar is square traction arm configuration and hook ring type Traction, the vehicle frame of two cars is welded type cold bending tank steel-frame structure, and car body corner is provided with mechanical elevating foldable support leg.
CN201621249182.7U 2016-11-22 2016-11-22 Integrated form stalk crushes briquetting vehicle and carries work station Withdrawn - After Issue CN206392221U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621249182.7U CN206392221U (en) 2016-11-22 2016-11-22 Integrated form stalk crushes briquetting vehicle and carries work station

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621249182.7U CN206392221U (en) 2016-11-22 2016-11-22 Integrated form stalk crushes briquetting vehicle and carries work station

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106622606A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-05-10 燕山大学 Integrated straw chopping briquetting vehicle-mounted workstation
PL126787U1 (en) * 2017-11-15 2019-05-20 Nawrocki Boleslaw Device for palletizing, preferably of biomaterials

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106622606A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-05-10 燕山大学 Integrated straw chopping briquetting vehicle-mounted workstation
PL126787U1 (en) * 2017-11-15 2019-05-20 Nawrocki Boleslaw Device for palletizing, preferably of biomaterials

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Granted publication date: 20170811

Effective date of abandoning: 20181228

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned