CN206390264U - A kind of feed cures tempering system - Google Patents

A kind of feed cures tempering system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206390264U
CN206390264U CN201621348202.6U CN201621348202U CN206390264U CN 206390264 U CN206390264 U CN 206390264U CN 201621348202 U CN201621348202 U CN 201621348202U CN 206390264 U CN206390264 U CN 206390264U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotating shaft
hollow rotating
shell
venthole
feed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621348202.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何亚洪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kunming Zhengyang Feed Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kunming Zhengyang Feed Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kunming Zhengyang Feed Co Ltd filed Critical Kunming Zhengyang Feed Co Ltd
Priority to CN201621348202.6U priority Critical patent/CN206390264U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206390264U publication Critical patent/CN206390264U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model is related to feed processing technology field.Purpose is to provide a kind of feed curing tempering system that can be improved steam utilization and be avoided that blocking.The technical scheme that the utility model is used is:A kind of feed cures tempering system, including horizontal cylindrical shell, and the top of shell one end sets charging aperture, and the bottom of the other end sets discharging opening.On hollow rotating shaft some ventholes through hollow rotating shaft surfaces externally and internally, the sprue that venthole is engaged in the big taper in inner small outer end and internal setting are uniformly arranged along the length direction of hollow rotating shaft.The size of venthole on hollow rotating shaft is tapered into from one end close to charging aperture to the other end.The utility model can greatly lift the utilization ratio of steam, prevent raw material is fallen into hollow rotating shaft from resulting in blockage.

Description

A kind of feed cures tempering system
Technical field
The utility model is related to feed processing technology field, specifically related to a kind of feed curing tempering system.
Background technology
Feed is to be made up of feedstuff by crushing, pelletizing, and feed usually requires to increase between crushing and granulation process Plus quenched process, the quality and life directly to grain products such as the presence or absence of the quenched, size of fine or not, quenched intensity of quenched effect Production cost has large effect.Quenched is exactly to carry out hydro-thermal process to the feed of powdery before feed granulating, so as to reach raising The purposes such as digestibility, raising pellet hardness, reduction granular powder rate, killing pathogenic bacteria, saving granulation energy consumption.
Existing quenching and tempering device mainly includes single shaft oar blade type quality-adjusting device and double-shaft paddle formula quality-adjusting device, and two kinds of oar blade types are adjusted Matter device by band blade rotating shaft and sleeve constitute, powder in quality-adjusting device absorbed inside steam, and on one side around axle move, while along Shaft length direction promotes conveying.The mode that is passed through of current steam is also broadly divided into two kinds, and one is by steam directly by steam pipe Import sleeve in, or but this way steam skewness in sleeve, or need more steaming is set on sleeve Steam pipe, use is very inconvenient.Two be to input steam using hollow shaft, and sets on the side face of hollow shaft venthole, steam from It is discharged at venthole in sleeve.Although this way can make steam more uniform distribution in sleeve, there is more Mash feed enter hollow shaft inside, after long-term use easily block hollow shaft, there is also huge defect.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of feed curing tune that can be improved steam utilization and be avoided that blocking Matter system.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model is used is:A kind of feed cures tempering system, Including horizontal cylindrical shell, the top of described shell one end sets charging aperture, and the bottom of the other end sets discharging opening. The centrally disposed hollow rotating shaft extended along outer cover length direction in the shell, one end of the hollow rotating shaft is extended beyond outside The output end of shell and reducing motor with being fixed on shell is connected, and the other end extends beyond shell and by swivel joint with steaming Vapour inlet pipe is connected.One section of outer surface that the hollow rotating shaft is located in shell sets the spiral extended along hollow rotating shaft length direction Blade.
It is uniformly arranged on the hollow rotating shaft along the length direction of hollow rotating shaft some through hollow rotating shaft surfaces externally and internally Venthole, the sprue that the venthole is engaged in the big taper in inner small outer end and internal setting.Venthole both sides it is hollow The guide rod perpendicular with hollow rotating shaft is fixedly installed in rotating shaft outer surface, and the both sides of the sprue outer end set otic placode respectively, institute The through hole that setting is engaged with guide rod on otic placode is stated, the guide rod is located in through hole.Helical spring is arranged outside guide rod, The helical spring be located between otic placode and the outer surface of hollow rotating shaft, one end of helical spring and otic placode are affixed, the other end and Hollow rotating shaft is affixed.The size of venthole on the hollow rotating shaft is tapered into from one end close to charging aperture to the other end.
It is preferred that, in addition to secondary quenched component, the secondary quenched component includes being horizontally installed on crowded below shell Pressure cylinder, the top of described recipient one end connects with discharging opening and some dischargings through recipient surfaces externally and internally is set on end face Hole.Adaptation push pedal inside recipient, the plate face of the push pedal dorsad discharge opening is fixedly installed what is extended along recipient length direction Push rod, the push rod is driven by the cylinder.
It is preferred that, set some length directions along hollow rotating shaft to run through the returning charge of propeller blade on the propeller blade Hole.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are embodied a concentrated reflection of, and can greatly be lifted the utilization ratio of steam, be prevented raw material Fall into hollow rotating shaft and result in blockage.Specifically, in use, raw material adds shell to the utility model by charging aperture Interior, reducing motor drives hollow rotating shaft to rotate and then drives propeller blade rotation, and the raw material during rotation is while around hollow Circumferential motion is made in rotating shaft, while making axial feed along hollow rotating shaft.At the same time, by steam inlet tube constantly to hollow Superheated steam is squeezed into inside rotating shaft, now sprue is still within closing the state of venthole in the presence of helical spring, with Pressure inside the increase of the quantity of steam, hollow rotating shaft is increasing, the temperature of hollow rotating shaft also more and more higher, can be very big Raising housing center raw material quenched speed.When pressure reaches the critical value for overcoming helical spring elastic force, sprue is no longer Block venthole.High-temperature steam is quickly discharged out of hollow rotating shaft, because now air velocity is very fast, even if sprue is no longer sealed Stifled venthole, raw material also be cannot be introduced into hollow rotating shaft, and this is avoided raw material from entering the phenomenon resulted in blockage in hollow rotating shaft, and not The normal quenched progress of influence.After the completion of quenched, raw material is discharged into subsequent processing by discharging opening.Meanwhile, the utility model by It is larger in the size of the venthole at charging aperture, and it is smaller close to the venthole size of discharge outlet, therefore, it is possible to increase Quantity of steam at charging aperture, reduces the quantity of steam of discharge outlet.So as to reach the effect of reasonable layout steam, make quenched efficiency more It is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the scheme of installation of sprue;
Fig. 3 is A portions enlarged drawing in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
A kind of feed curing tempering system with reference to shown in Fig. 1-3, including horizontal cylindrical shell 1, it is described outer The top of the one end of shell 1 sets charging aperture 2, and the bottom of the other end sets discharging opening 3.As shown in fig. 1, charging aperture 2 is located at shell 1 The top of right-hand member, discharge opening 3 is located at the bottom of the left end of shell 1.Centrally disposed in the shell 1 prolongs along the length direction of shell 1 The hollow rotating shaft 4 stretched, one end of the hollow rotating shaft 4 extend beyond shell 1 and with the reducing motor 5 that is fixed on shell 1 Output end is connected, and the other end extends beyond shell 1 and is connected by swivel joint 6 with steam inlet tube 7.The hollow rotating shaft 4 exists The controllable rotation of rotating speed can be realized under the driving of reducing motor 5 in shell 1, the hollow rotating shaft 4 is located at one section in shell 1 Outer surface sets the propeller blade 8 extended along the length direction of hollow rotating shaft 4.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1 and 2, on the hollow rotating shaft 4 along the length direction of hollow rotating shaft 4 be uniformly arranged it is some through sky The venthole 9 of the surfaces externally and internally of heart rotating shaft 4, the venthole 9 is in blocking up that the big taper in inner small outer end and internal setting are engaged Block 10.Described the inner and outer end the making a distinction inside hollow rotating shaft 4 with venthole 9, as shown in Figure 2, The side wall of hollow rotating shaft 4 above, is inner side below, top is outside, therefore the lower end of venthole 9 is the inner, Upper end is outer end.The guide rod 11 perpendicular with hollow rotating shaft 4 is fixedly installed in the outer surface of hollow rotating shaft 4 of the both sides of venthole 9, leads to Normal guide rod 11 is rounded, it is of course also possible to be square.The both sides of the outer end of sprue 10 set otic placode 12, the ear respectively The through hole being engaged with guide rod 11 is set on plate 12, and the guide rod 11 is located in through hole.Spiral is arranged outside guide rod 11 Spring 13, the helical spring 13 is located between otic placode 12 and the outer surface of hollow rotating shaft 4, one end of helical spring 13 and otic placode 12 is affixed, and the other end and hollow rotating shaft 4 are affixed.When helical spring 13 in the raw when, sprue 10 closure venthole 9.Institute The size for stating the venthole 9 on hollow rotating shaft 4 is tapered into from one end close to charging aperture 2 to the other end, as shown in fig. 1, The size of venthole 9 namely on hollow rotating shaft 4 diminishes successively from right to left.
In use, raw material is added in shell 1 the utility model by charging aperture 2, and reducing motor 5 drives hollow turn Axle 4 rotates and then drives propeller blade 8 to rotate, and the raw material during rotation is while make circumferential motion, one around hollow rotating shaft 4 Edge hollow rotating shaft 4 and makees axial feed.At the same time, hyperpyrexia is constantly squeezed into inside hollow rotating shaft 4 by steam inlet tube 7 Steam, now sprue 10 be still within closing the state of venthole 9 in the presence of helical spring 13, with the quantity of steam Increase, the pressure inside hollow rotating shaft 4 is increasing, the temperature of hollow rotating shaft 4 also more and more higher, can greatly improve shell The quenched speed of the raw material at 1 center.When pressure reaches the critical value for overcoming the elastic force of helical spring 13, sprue 10 is no longer blocked out Stomata 9.High-temperature steam is quickly discharged out of hollow rotating shaft 4, because now air velocity is very fast, even if sprue 10 is no longer blocked Venthole 9, raw material also be cannot be introduced into hollow rotating shaft 4, and this is avoided raw material from entering the phenomenon resulted in blockage in hollow rotating shaft 4, and Normal quenched progress is not influenceed.After the completion of quenched, raw material is discharged into subsequent processing by discharging opening 3.Meanwhile, the utility model Because the size of the venthole 9 at charging aperture 2 is larger, and the size of venthole 9 at discharging opening 3 is smaller, accordingly, it is capable to Quantity of steam enough at increase charging aperture 2, reduces the quantity of steam at discharging opening 3.So as to reach the effect of reasonable layout steam, make tune Matter is more efficient.
In order to further improve quenched effect of the present utility model, with reference to shown in Fig. 1 and 3, more preferable way is also possible that The utility model also includes secondary quenched component, and the secondary quenched component includes the recipient for being horizontally installed on the lower section of shell 1 14, the top of described one end of recipient 14 connects with discharging opening 3 and sets some through the surfaces externally and internally of recipient 14 on end face Discharge opening 15.The adaptation push pedal 16 of the inside of recipient 14, that is to say, that the shape and size of the push pedal 16 just with recipient 14 Internal cavity is adapted, and the plate face of the push pedal 16 dorsad discharge opening 15 is fixedly installed what is extended along the length direction of recipient 14 Push rod 17, the push rod 17 is driven by cylinder 18.So, after raw material enters in recipient 14 at discharging opening 3, cylinder 18 Start, drive push pedal 16 to extrude raw material at discharge opening 15, because raw material is by great pressure, on the one hand can increase quenched The tight ness rating of the raw material of completion, is easy to the granulation in later stage, the temperature for the raising raw material that the extruding of another aspect high pressure can also be drastically Degree, by rear, realize secondary quenched effect, also increases the curing rate of raw material from discharge opening 15.Exist to improve raw material Residence time in shell 1, more preferable way, which is also possible that on the propeller blade 8, sets some length along hollow rotating shaft 4 The returning charge hole 19 of propeller blade 8 is run through in direction.So, raw material is in the process axially advanced along hollow rotating shaft 4 towards discharging opening 3 In, it can be returned by returning charge hole 19 and re-start again quenched, on the one hand add quenched duration, on the other hand due to raw material turbulent flow Generation so that raw material mix evenly, quenched excellent.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of feed cures tempering system, it is characterised in that:Including horizontal cylindrical shell(1), the shell(1) The top of one end sets charging aperture(2), the bottom of the other end sets discharging opening(3);The shell(1)Interior is centrally disposed along outer Shell(1)The hollow rotating shaft of length direction extension(4), the hollow rotating shaft(4)One end extend beyond shell(1)And with being fixed on Shell(1)On reducing motor(5)Output end connection, the other end extends beyond shell(1)And pass through swivel joint(6)With steaming Vapour inlet pipe(7)Connection;The hollow rotating shaft(4)Positioned at shell(1)One section of interior outer surface is set along hollow rotating shaft(4)Length side To the propeller blade of extension(8);
The hollow rotating shaft(4)On along hollow rotating shaft(4)Length direction be uniformly arranged it is some run through hollow rotating shaft(4)Interior appearance The venthole in face(9), the venthole(9)The sprue being engaged in the big taper in inner small outer end and internal setting(10);Go out Stomata(9)The hollow rotating shaft of both sides(4)Outer surface is fixedly installed and hollow rotating shaft(4)Perpendicular guide rod(11), it is described stifled Block(10)The both sides of outer end set otic placode respectively(12), the otic placode(12)Upper setting and guide rod(11)The through hole being engaged, The guide rod(11)It is located in through hole;Guide rod(11)It is arranged helical spring outside(13), the helical spring(13)It is located at Otic placode(12)With hollow rotating shaft(4)Outer surface between, helical spring(13)One end and otic placode(12)It is affixed, the other end and sky Heart rotating shaft(4)It is affixed;The hollow rotating shaft(4)On venthole(9)Size by close to charging aperture(2)One end to the other end Taper into.
2. feed according to claim 1 cures tempering system, it is characterised in that:Also include secondary quenched component, it is described Secondary quenched component includes being horizontally installed on shell(1)The recipient of lower section(14), the recipient(14)The top of one end with Discharging opening(3)Set some through recipient in connection and end face(14)The discharge opening of surfaces externally and internally(15);Recipient(14)It is interior Portion is adapted to push pedal(16), the push pedal(16)Dorsad discharge opening(15)Plate face be fixedly installed along recipient(14)Length direction prolongs The push rod stretched(17), the push rod(17)By cylinder(18)Driving.
3. feed according to claim 2 cures tempering system, it is characterised in that:The propeller blade(8)If upper set Do along hollow rotating shaft(4)Length direction run through propeller blade(8)Returning charge hole(19).
CN201621348202.6U 2016-12-09 2016-12-09 A kind of feed cures tempering system Expired - Fee Related CN206390264U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621348202.6U CN206390264U (en) 2016-12-09 2016-12-09 A kind of feed cures tempering system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621348202.6U CN206390264U (en) 2016-12-09 2016-12-09 A kind of feed cures tempering system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206390264U true CN206390264U (en) 2017-08-11

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201621348202.6U Expired - Fee Related CN206390264U (en) 2016-12-09 2016-12-09 A kind of feed cures tempering system

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111406963A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-07-14 贵州省草业研究所 A high-efficient feed processing device for animal husbandry
CN115253849A (en) * 2022-09-01 2022-11-01 上海品叠机械设备制造厂 Tmr feed mixer

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111406963A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-07-14 贵州省草业研究所 A high-efficient feed processing device for animal husbandry
CN111406963B (en) * 2020-04-13 2021-10-08 贵州省草业研究所 A high-efficient feed processing device for animal husbandry
CN115253849A (en) * 2022-09-01 2022-11-01 上海品叠机械设备制造厂 Tmr feed mixer

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170811

Termination date: 20181209