One boar food particle quickly cooling device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cooling device, specifically a kind of pannage particle quickly cooling device.
Background technique
Cooler is that state-of-the-art pellet cooling technology, a new generation of research and development cool down equipment in the world, mainly
For the cooling of high-temperature particle feed after pelletizing, which has unique coolant mechanism, and cooling wind and high temperature and humidity material are reverse
Movement, cools down material from top to bottom gradually, avoids general upright radiator because the surface of material caused by quenching is opened
It splits, center portion moisture and heat are difficult to the disadvantages of distributing, and cooling effect is better than domestic existing similar product, temperature of charge after cooling
Not higher than+5 DEG C of ambient temperature, precipitation rate is not less than 3 .8%, to the pellet of production high quality, extends the storage of pellet
The time is deposited, increasing economic efficiency, it is preferable to play the role of.
Feed is the general name of the food of owner domesticated animal, compares narrowly general feeds and generally refers to agricultural
Or the food of animal husbandry domesticated animal.Feed include soybean, dregs of beans, corn, fish meal, amino acid, miscellaneous dregs of rice, additive, whey powder,
The feedstuff of more than ten kinds such as grease, meat meal tankage, cereal, sugar grass.When the feed of feed processing granulation workshop section is cooling
If will result in high-heat hot material since high-heat hot material cannot be evenly distributed in cooler during decline and passing through against the wind
Air quantity cannot uniformly be perforated through high-heat hot material when cooling, to cause the inhomogeneous cooling to feed grain even, so that feed is easy hair
It is mould and influence product quality.General cooling device structure is simple, and feed granules cooling is insufficient, and need to repeatedly cool down can be only achieved
Desired effect, so as to cause inefficiency, and feed granules spoilage is higher after cooling down.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a boar food particle quickly cooling devices, to solve to mention in above-mentioned background technique
Out the problem of.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
One boar food particle quickly cooling device, including storage hopper, crop control plate, shell, first motor, rotary shaft are promoted
Mechanism, sleeve shed disk, bottom plate and collecting tank;The upper shell is provided with storage hopper, and storage hopper lower end is communicated with discharging
Pipe;Be provided with driven gear on the right side of the storage hopper, driven gear is arranged on the rotary shaft, rotary shaft through upper shell and with
Shell rotation connection, driven gear right side are engaged with driving gear, the fixed company of the output end of driving gear upper end and first motor
It connects;The rotary shaft protrudes into and is equipped with helical blade on the part of shell, and helical blade outer sheath is equipped with sleeve, the upper end of sleeve
It is fixedly connected with shell, and the left side of sleeve is connected to discharge nozzle, the discharge nozzle protrudes into interior of shell, the feed opening of storage hopper
Place is provided with crop control plate, and crop control plate runs through the left end of feed opening and is slidably connected with feed opening left wall, and crop control plate left end is hinged with
It is rotatablely connected at connecting rod, the other end of connecting rod and the eccentric position of turntable;The rotary shaft lower end is turned by rotary joint
Dynamic to be connected with fixed link, fixed link lower end is fixedly connected with bottom plate, and the left and right ends of fixed link are provided with through slot, sliding in through slot
It is connected with movable block;The movable block lower end is fixedly connected with threaded rod, and threaded rod lower thread is connected with screw shell, screw thread
Sleeve is rotatablely connected through bottom plate and with bottom plate;The screw shell lower end is symmetrically installed with bevel gear C, two bevel gear C's
It is provided with incomplete bevel gear on the right side of middle position, incomplete bevel gear is fixedly connected by rotating bar with bevel gear B, bevel gear
The rear end B is engaged with bevel gear A, and bevel gear A is fixedly connected with the output shaft for the third motor that its rear is arranged;On the movable block
End is fixedly connected with rack-plate, and rack-plate left and right ends are symmetrically arranged with spray head, connect on the inside of spray head with annular tooth, annular tooth and
Gear teeth meshing on rack-plate, spray head stretch out fixed link and are rotatablely connected with fixed link;The sleeve left and right ends are symmetrical arranged
There is hoisting mechanism, promotion blade is installed on hoisting mechanism, the roller wheel shaft of the hoisting mechanism on right side passes through belt and third electricity
The output shaft of machine is rotatablely connected, and the roller wheel shaft of the hoisting mechanism in left side is rotated by the output shaft of belt and the second motor to be connected
It connects;The bottom plate left and right ends are connect with discharge port;The shell left and right ends are symmetrically installed with collecting tank, and collecting tank setting exists
The lower end of discharge port;The upper shell also this be communicated with gas-guide tube A on the right side of air blower, set on gas-guide tube A there are also air blower
It is equipped with refrigerating plant;The rotary shaft is hollow structure while being internally provided with multiple ventholes, and venthole and hollow structure connect
It is logical;The hollow structure lower end of the rotary shaft is rotatablely connected by rotational structure and conduit, and conduit is connected to spray head;The shell
Lower end is equipped with suction ventilator, and suction ventilator left and right ends symmetrical connection has gas-guide tube B, and gas-guide tube B is under outer casing bottom, suction ventilator
End is communicated with gas outlet.
As further scheme of the invention: the rear of the turntable is provided with the second motor, the output of the second motor
Axis is fixedly connected with turntable.
As further scheme of the invention: being also equipped in the rotary shaft and shed disk.
As further scheme of the invention: the fixed link is hollow structure.
As further scheme of the invention: the left and right ends of the movable block are hinged with push rod, the other end of push rod
Hinged with push plate, push plate is slidably connected at bottom plate upper end.
As further scheme of the invention: being provided with stock guide on the outside of the hoisting mechanism, stock guide is fixedly mounted
Inside the shell.
As further scheme of the invention: being provided with through-hole on the bottom plate, the aperture of through-hole is less than feed granules
Diameter, the trapezoidal structure of bottom plate.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention can be to feed granules by the crop control plate of setting
Control amount enters, so that preventing excessive feed from generating stacks phenomenon, helical blade rotation brings up feed granules, to reduce
The falling speed of feed granules improves fall time, thus keep feed granules and cold air time of contact abundant, good cooling results,
It sheds disk to shed away the feed granules dropped out from sleeve around, so as to increase the contact surface of feed granules and cold air
Product improves cooling effect, and hoisting mechanism falls down after promoting feed, further cools down to feed granules, improves cooling effect, leads
Flitch can increase the moving distance of feed granules, increase cooling time, improve cooling effect, while can prevent from hoisting mechanism
It is gone to sticks and staves under the effect of gravity when falling, air blower is worked at the same time with suction ventilator, increases gas fluidity in the device, to increase
Cooling rate.In conclusion operation of the present invention is convenient, cooling velocity is fast, and good cooling results, and feed granules after cooling save
Completely, it is worthy to be popularized.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of pannage particle quickly cooling device.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of rotary shaft in pannage particle quickly cooling device.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of third motor in pannage particle quickly cooling device.
Fig. 4 is the schematic enlarged-scale view in pannage particle quickly cooling device at A.
Fig. 5 is the mechanism enlarged drawing in pannage particle quickly cooling device at B.
In figure: 1- storage hopper, the second motor of 2-, 3- turntable, the gas outlet 4-, 5- connecting rod, 6- crop control plate, 7- shell, 8-
Stock guide, 9- hoisting mechanism, 10- bottom plate, 11- supporting leg, 12- collecting tank, 13- air blower, 14- refrigerating plant, 15- gas-guide tube A,
16- first motor, 17- promote blade, 18- discharge nozzle, 19- sleeve, 20- helical blade, 21- shed disk, 22- third motor,
The incomplete bevel gear of 23- bevel gear A, 24- bevel gear B, 25-, 26- screw shell, 27- bevel gear C, 28- driven gear, 29-
Driving gear, 30- rotary shaft, 31- push plate, 32- suction ventilator, 33- gas-guide tube B, 34- escape pipe, 35- spray head, 36- rack-plate,
37- annular tooth, 38- movable block, 39- threaded rod, 40- push rod, 41- fixed link.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1-5, a boar food particle quickly cooling device, including storage hopper 1, crop control plate 6, shell 7, first
Motor 16, sleeve 19, sheds disk 21, bottom plate 10 and collecting tank 12 at 30 hoisting mechanism 9 of rotary shaft;7 upper end of shell is provided with
Storage hopper 1,1 lower end of storage hopper are communicated with discharge nozzle 18, and discharge nozzle 18 protrudes into inside shell 1, are arranged at the feed opening of storage hopper 1
There is crop control plate 6, crop control plate 6 runs through the left end of feed opening and is slidably connected with feed opening left wall, and 6 left end of crop control plate is hinged with connection
It is rotatablely connected at bar 5, the other end of connecting rod 5 and the eccentric position of turntable 3, material controlling is driven by connecting rod 5 when turntable 3 rotates
Plate 6 moves left and right, to control the blanking speed of material;The rear of the turntable 3 is provided with the second motor 2, the second motor 2
Output shaft is fixedly connected with turntable 3, drives turntable 3 to rotate when the second motor 2 rotates;It is provided on the right side of the storage hopper 1 driven
Gear 28, driven gear 28 are set in rotary shaft 30, and rotary shaft 30 is rotatablely connected through 7 upper end of shell and with shell 7, driven
Driving gear 29 is engaged on the right side of gear 28,29 upper end of driving gear is fixedly connected with the output end of first motor 16, the first electricity
Rotary shaft 30 is rotated by the engagement of driving gear 29 and driven gear 28 when machine 16 rotates;The rotary shaft 30 protrudes into
Helical blade 20 is installed, 20 outer sheath of helical blade is equipped with sleeve 19, the upper end of sleeve 19 and shell 7 on the part of shell 7
It is fixedly connected, and the left side of sleeve 19 is connected to discharge nozzle 18, drives helical blade 20 to rotate when rotary shaft 30 rotates, helical-blade
Piece 20 brings up feed granules when rotating, to reduce the falling speed of feed granules;It is also installed in the rotary shaft 30
Disk 21 is shed, disk 21 is shed and sheds away the feed granules dropped out from sleeve 19 around, so as to increase feed granules
With the contact area of cold air;30 lower end of rotary shaft is rotatably connected to fixed link 41 by rotary joint, under fixed link 41
End is fixedly connected with bottom plate 10, and fixed link 41 is provided with through slot for the left and right ends of hollow structure and fixed link 41, is slided in through slot
Dynamic to be connected with movable block 38, the left and right ends of movable block 38 are hinged with push rod 40, and the other end of push rod 40 and push plate 31 are hinged, push away
Plate 31 is slidably connected at 10 upper end of bottom plate, drives push plate 31 mobile by push rod 40 when movable block 38 moves down, push plate 31 moves
Feed granules on bottom plate 10 are pushed out when dynamic;38 lower end of movable block is fixedly connected with threaded rod 39, threaded rod 39
Lower thread is connected with screw shell 26, and screw shell 26 is rotatablely connected through bottom plate 10 and with bottom plate 10, and 26 turns of screw shell
Movable block 38 is driven to move up and down by threaded rod 39 when dynamic;26 lower end of screw shell is symmetrically installed with bevel gear C27, and two
Incomplete bevel gear 25 is provided on the right side of the middle position of a bevel gear C27, incomplete bevel gear 25 passes through rotating bar and cone tooth
Wheel B24 is fixedly connected, and the rear end bevel gear B24 is engaged with bevel gear A23, the third motor 22 of bevel gear A23 and the setting of its rear
Output shaft be fixedly connected, band dynamic bevel gear A23 is rotated when third motor 22 rotates, and bevel gear A23 band dynamic bevel gear B24 turns
It is dynamic, drive incomplete bevel gear 25 to rotate by rotating bar when bevel gear B24 is rotated, the position with teeth of incomplete bevel gear 25 and
Screw shell 26 is set to rotate when the bevel gear C27 engagement of upper end, when the position with teeth of partial gear 25 is far from upper end
Bevel gear C27 inverts screw shell 26 when engaging with the bevel gear C27 of lower end, to realize the positive and negative rotation of screw shell 26;
38 upper end of movable block is fixedly connected with rack-plate 36, and 36 left and right ends of rack-plate are symmetrically arranged with spray head 35, in spray head 35
Side is connect with annular tooth 37, and the gear teeth meshing in annular tooth 37 and rack-plate 36, spray head 35 stretches out fixed link 41 and and fixed link
41 rotation connections, drive spray head 35 to rotate upwardly and downwardly when rack-plate 36 moves up and down, and increase so that gas be made to spray range, to mention
High cooling effect.
19 left and right ends of sleeve are symmetrically arranged with hoisting mechanism 9, and promotion blade, right side are equipped on hoisting mechanism 9
The roller wheel shaft of hoisting mechanism 9 be rotatablely connected by the output shaft of belt and third motor 22, the rolling of the hoisting mechanism in left side
It takes turns shaft to be rotatablely connected by 2 output shaft of belt and the second motor, by 9 inside of hoisting mechanism when hoisting mechanism 9 rotates
Feed granules are brought up;Stock guide 8 is provided on the outside of the hoisting mechanism 9, stock guide 8 is fixedly mounted on 7 inside of shell, leads
Flitch 8 can increase the moving distance of feed granules, increase cooling time, improve cooling effect, while can prevent from hoisting mechanism 9
On gone to sticks and staves when falling under the effect of gravity;Through-hole is provided on the bottom plate 10, the aperture of through-hole is less than the diameter of feed granules,
The trapezoidal structure of bottom plate 10,10 left and right ends of bottom plate are connect with discharge port;7 left and right ends of shell are symmetrically installed with collecting tank
12, the lower end of discharge port is arranged in collecting tank 12, and collecting tank is collected feed after cooling;7 upper end of shell also this
There are also air blower 13, the right side of air blower 13 is communicated with gas-guide tube A15, and gas-guide tube A15 passes through rotary joint and 30 turns of rotary shaft
It is dynamic to connect, refrigerating plant 14 is provided on gas-guide tube A15, refrigerating plant 14 can reduce the temperature of the air of the blowout of air blower 13;
The rotary shaft 30 is hollow structure while being internally provided with multiple ventholes 4, and venthole 4 is connected to hollow structure, gas-guide tube
Gas in A15 enters in the cavity of rotary shaft 30, then is blown out by venthole 4;The hollow structure lower end of the rotary shaft 30
It is rotatablely connected by rotational structure and conduit, conduit is connected to spray head 35;7 lower end of shell is equipped with suction ventilator 32, air draught
32 left and right ends symmetrical connection of machine has gas-guide tube B33, gas-guide tube B33 to run through 7 bottom of shell, and 32 lower end of suction ventilator is communicated with outlet
Mouth 34 extracts the gas in shell 7 out when suction ventilator 32 works, to increase the air flow property in shell 7, increases cooling fast
Rate;7 lower end of shell is symmetrically installed with supporting leg 11.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.