With the grape crusher for going stalk function
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of food machinery.Specifically, be for bunchiness grape is gone stalk after carry out again it is broken
The preceding road equipment of grape press.
Background technology
Both known about in juice production industry, the grape of bunchiness needs to be crushed and be squeezed the juice after destemming.At present, bunchiness Portugal
The destemming method of grape is mostly to use manual method, i.e., hold grape cluster on the other hand, and another hand takes the grape on grape cluster
Come.Although can realize the destemming of bunchiness grape in this way, the workman needed is more, low production efficiency.
Utility model content
Problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of grape crusher for having and going stalk function.Had using this
The grape crusher of stalk function is removed, recruitment quantity can be reduced, production efficiency is improved.
Above mentioned problem to be solved in the utility model is realized by following technical scheme:
It is of the present utility model that there is the grape crusher for going stalk function to include frame, it is characterized in frame thering is roller.Institute
It is in be evenly equipped with the through hole for being easy to grape to pass through on lateral arrangement, its barrel to state roller, and there are hollow out support, hollow out branch in roller two ends
Frame center have be installed with axle bed, two axle beds main shaft and the two between in rotatable shape coordinate.Main shaft one end is stretched out outside frame,
The dynamic case in frame side of neighbouring main shaft external part, a tank wall top of headstock is hinged on upper rack, the tank wall with
There is the first motor between another relative tank wall, in rotatable between the rotating shaft two ends of the first motor and the relative tank wall of headstock
Shape coordinates.Rotating shaft one end of the first motor away from frame is stretched out outside headstock and is connected with the first belt wheel, the first motor one
There are the shaft parallel of the first power transmission shaft, the first power transmission shaft and the first motor, the first power transmission shaft two ends and respective tank in the casing of side
Coordinate between wall in rotatable shape, and first power transmission shaft one end away from frame is stretched out outside headstock and is connected with the second band
Wheel, has transmission belt between the second belt wheel and the first belt wheel.There are second driving shaft, second driving shaft between first power transmission shaft and the first motor
Coordinate between two ends and corresponding tank wall in rotatable shape, second driving shaft has gear adjacent to frame one end, adjacent with the gear
There is external toothing roller one end, meshes together between external toothing and gear.There is the 3rd power transmission shaft in transmission case below first motor,
The two ends of 3rd power transmission shaft be connected with axle bed and the two between in rotatable shape coordinate.The first sprocket wheel is fixed with 3rd power transmission shaft,
There is the second sprocket wheel on first power transmission shaft, have driving-chain between the second sprocket wheel and the first sprocket wheel.The second driving shaft relative with driving-chain
On have the 3rd sprocket wheel, the 3rd sprocket wheel meshes together with driving-chain.3rd power transmission shaft adjacent to frame one end stretch out headstock it
Outer and be connected with axle sleeve, it is in secure fit that axle sleeve, which is operationally enclosed on the external part of main shaft and made between the two circumference,.On main shaft
Scraper plate is furnished with, the scraper plate is axially arranged in the shape of a spiral along main shaft.One end that roller has external toothing have row stalk mouth, the other end have with
There is propeller on the feed hopper of drum cavity connection, main shaft one end of neighbouring feed hopper.There is hopper below roller successively and broken
Broken mechanism.
Further improvement of the utility model scheme is, the crushing mechanism includes casing, and the casing is cuboid, in it
There are two breaker rolls, roller bearing one end of one of breaker roll is stretched out outside one end of casing in rotatable shape, and roll shaft
External part be connected by transmission mechanism with the rotating shaft of the second motor.The breaker roll is flexible roller, and its roll surface is approximate tooth
Colyliform, and the cross section of outer tip edge is approximate circle, described two breaker rolls are meshed together by gear train.The case top and
There are the charging aperture and discharging opening for passing through its overall length in bottom respectively, the charging aperture is connected with the lower end of hopper.The flexible rod
It is food-grade rubber rollers.
Further improvement of the utility model scheme is, the hollow out support contains at least two struts, strut inner end with
The axle bed is connected as a single entity, and strut outer end is connected with the respective end inwall of the roller.
Further improvement of the utility model scheme is that the scraper plate includes quarter butt and flexible platelet, the plate of flexible platelet
Face is subtriangular, and quarter butt one end is fixed on main shaft, and the other end is connected with the small end of subtriangular flexible platelet, and
Make flexible platelet plate face it is parallel with the axial direction of main shaft.
Further improvement of the utility model scheme is that the flexible platelet is food-grade rubber sheet.
Further improvement project of the present utility model is that the frame both sides of neighbouring main shaft external part are connected with side plate, institute
The plate face for stating biside plate is parallel, and top two of the headstock is respectively hinged at the top of biside plate.The outside of biside plate
Close to be connected between the two side offside of middle and headstock for make headstock around itself and side plate pin joint rotation, so as to
In the gas spring for making to engage or separate between gear and external toothing, axle sleeve is connected or separated with main shaft overhanging end.
Wherein, the rotation direction of main shaft and the rotation direction of roller are identical, and the speed of mainshaft is more than drum rotation speed.
As can be seen from the above scheme, it is of the present utility model have go stalk function grape crusher work when, by first
While motor, first belt wheel of first machine shaft one end, transmission belt, the second belt wheel are rotated, pass through the first power transmission shaft, first
On the first sprocket wheel, driving-chain, second driving shaft and the second driving shaft on the 3rd sprocket wheel, main shaft overhanging end on power transmission shaft
Three sprocket wheels, the gear and external toothing of second driving shaft one end, drive main shaft and roller to do the rotating Vortex of friction speed, and make master
The rotating speed of axle is more than the rotating speed of roller.So that the bunchiness grape in feed hopper is in the presence of propeller, into neighbouring feed hopper
Roller one end in, with the rotation of main shaft and roller, bunchiness grape to the roller other end while moving, by scraper plate
Pat, grape is separated with stalk, through hole of the grape particle that disengaging is obstructed on roller, which is fallen into, enters back into crushing mechanism after hopper
Crushed, stalk therein is outside row's stalk mouth discharge roller.As can be seen here, it is not required to manual operations, so that it may realize bunchiness automatically
Grape go stalk, so as to reduce number of workers, substantially increase production efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the grape crusher structural representation of the present utility model for having and going stalk function;
Fig. 2 is the A-A schematic cross-sectional views in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the grape crusher schematic perspective view of the present utility model for having and going stalk function.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further details with reference to embodiments:
As shown in figures 1 and 3, it is of the present utility model that there is the grape crusher for going stalk function to include frame 12, the machine
Frame 12 is to be provided with roller 2 in cuboid, frame 12.The roller 2 is in be evenly equipped with to be easy to grape to lead on lateral arrangement, its barrel
The through hole 1 crossed, the two ends of roller 2 are provided with hollow out support 19, and hollow out support 19 is provided centrally with axle bed 191, strut inner end with
The axle bed 191 is connected as a single entity, and strut outer end is connected with the respective end inwall of the roller 2.Main shaft is installed with two axle beds 191
16 and the two between by bearing in rotatable shape coordinate.The one end of main shaft 16 is stretched out outside frame 12, the neighbouring external part of main shaft 16
The side of frame 12 be provided with headstock 9, a tank wall top of headstock 9 is hinged on the upper lateral part of frame 12, the tank wall
The first motor 10, the two ends of rotating shaft 29 of the first motor 10 and the relative case of headstock 9 are provided between the tank wall relative with another
Coordinate between wall in rotatable shape.One end of rotating shaft 29 of the first motor 10 away from frame 12 is stretched out outside headstock 9 and connected
Have and the first power transmission shaft 27 is provided with the first belt wheel 31, the transmission case 9 of the side of the first motor 10, the first power transmission shaft 27 and the first electricity
The rotating shaft 29 of machine 10 is parallel, coordinates between the two ends of the first power transmission shaft 27 and corresponding tank wall by bearing in rotatable shape, and remote
One end of the first power transmission shaft 27 of frame 12 is stretched out outside headstock 9 and is connected with the second belt wheel 30, the second belt wheel 30 and first band
Transmission belt 32 is connected between wheel 31.Second driving shaft 26, second driving shaft 26 are provided between first power transmission shaft 27 and the first motor 10
Coordinate between two ends and corresponding tank wall by bearing in rotatable shape, second driving shaft 26 is fixed with gear adjacent to the one end of frame 12
25, roller 2 one end adjacent with gear 25 is provided with external toothing 11, meshes together between external toothing 11 and gear 25.First electricity
Be provided with the 3rd power transmission shaft 7 in the headstock 9 of the lower section of machine 10, the two ends of the 3rd power transmission shaft 7 be connected with axle bed and the two between by
Bearing coordinates in rotatable shape.It is fixed with 3rd power transmission shaft 7 on first sprocket wheel 8, the first power transmission shaft 27 and is fixed with the second sprocket wheel,
Driving-chain 33 is connected between second sprocket wheel and the first sprocket wheel 8.There is the 3rd sprocket wheel 28 on the second driving shaft 26 relative with driving-chain 33,
3rd sprocket wheel 28 meshes together with driving-chain 33.3rd power transmission shaft 7 stretches out outside headstock 9 and connected adjacent to the one end of frame 12
Have an axle sleeve 6, axle sleeve 6 be operationally enclosed on the external part of main shaft 16 and by key make the two circumference between be in secure fit.It is described
Scraper plate is evenly equipped with main shaft 16, the scraper plate is arranged in the shape of a spiral along the axial direction of main shaft 16.One end that roller 2 has external toothing 11 adds
Work has row's stalk mouth 3, and the other end is provided with the feed hopper 18 connected with the inner chamber of roller 2, on one end of main shaft 16 of neighbouring feed hopper 18
Propeller 17 is installed, the propeller is vane type propeller.Wherein, the rotation direction of the main shaft 16 and the rotation of roller 2
Direction is identical, and the rotating speed of main shaft 18 is more than the rotating speed of roller 2.
As shown in Fig. 2 for ease of being crushed to the grape that roller 2 is fallen, hopper is disposed with below roller 2
20 and crushing mechanism.
The crushing mechanism includes the motor 22 of casing 23 and second, and the casing 23 is cuboid, its length direction and institute
The axial direction for stating roller 2 is parallel.Two breaker rolls 24 are installed, roller bearing one end of one of breaker roll 24 is borrowed in casing 23
Help bearing in rotatable shape stretch out outside one end of casing 23, and roll shaft external part by gear drive 21 and second
The rotating shaft of motor 22 is connected.The breaker roll 24 is flexible roller, and its roll surface is approximate gear-like, and the cross section of outer tip edge is
Approximate circle, described two breaker rolls 24 are meshed together by gear train.It is machined with and passes through respectively on the case top and bottom
The charging aperture 201 and discharging opening 202 of its overall length, the charging aperture 201 are connected with the lower end of hopper 20.
Safe and healthy to ensure, the flexible roller uses food-grade rubber rollers.
The scraper plate includes quarter butt 15 and flexible platelet 14, and the plate face of flexible platelet 14 is subtriangular, quarter butt 15 1
End is fixed on main shaft 16, and the other end is connected with the small end of subtriangular flexible platelet 14, and makes the flexible platelet 14 of institute
Plate face it is parallel with the axial direction of main shaft 16.
Safe and healthy to ensure, the flexible platelet 14 uses food-grade rubber sheet.
For convenience of being hinged between headstock 9 and frame 12, side is connected with the both sides of frame 12 of the neighbouring external part of main shaft 16
Plate 4, the plate face of the biside plate 4 is parallel, and top two of the headstock 9 is respectively hinged at the top of biside plate 4.Both sides
The outside of plate 4 between the two side offside of middle and headstock 9 close to being connected with for making headstock 9 around its hinge with side plate 4
Contact rotation, in order to make to engage or separate between gear 25 and external toothing 11, axle sleeve 6 and the connection of the overhanging end of main shaft 16 or separate
Gas spring 5.
During work, by the first motor 10, first belt wheel 31 of one end of rotating shaft 29 of the first motor 10, transmission belt 32, second
While belt wheel 30 is rotated, by the 3rd sprocket wheel 28 on the first power transmission shaft 27, the first power transmission shaft 27, the overhanging end of main shaft 16
The 3rd sprocket wheel 28, the one end of second driving shaft 26 on first sprocket wheel 8, driving-chain 33, second driving shaft 26 and second driving shaft 26
Gear 25 and external toothing 11, drive main shaft 16 and roller 2 to make the rotating Vortex of friction speed, and be more than the rotating speed of main shaft 16
The rotating speed of roller 2.So that the bunchiness grape in feed hopper 18 is in the presence of propeller 17, into the roller of neighbouring feed hopper 18
In 2 one end, with the rotation of main shaft 16 and roller 2, bunchiness grape to the other end of roller 2 while moving, by scraper plate
Pat, grape is separated with stalk, depart from through hole 1 of the grape particle on roller 2 obstructed fall into after hopper 20 enter back into it is broken
Mechanism is crushed, and stalk therein is outside row's stalk discharge roller 2 of mouth 3.