CN206390220U - With the grape crusher for going stalk function - Google Patents

With the grape crusher for going stalk function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206390220U
CN206390220U CN201620905777.7U CN201620905777U CN206390220U CN 206390220 U CN206390220 U CN 206390220U CN 201620905777 U CN201620905777 U CN 201620905777U CN 206390220 U CN206390220 U CN 206390220U
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China
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roller
shaft
power transmission
frame
main shaft
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CN201620905777.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尤陈浩
冯育全
周波
沈晓平
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Jiangsu Kaiyi Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Kaiyi Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of grape crusher for having and going stalk function.It includes being evenly equipped with through hole on frame and roller, roller, and roller two ends, which have in hollow out support and axle bed, two axle beds, main shaft.The dynamic case in frame side of main shaft one end, a tank wall top of headstock is hinged on upper rack, has the first motor between another relative tank wall of the tank wall.Machine shaft one end away from frame, which is connected with the first belt wheel, the casing of motor side, the first power transmission shaft, and first power transmission shaft one end away from frame is connected with the second belt wheel, and the second belt wheel drives first band wheel to rotate by transmission belt.There is second driving shaft between first power transmission shaft and the first motor, there is the 3rd power transmission shaft below first motor, first power transmission shaft drives second driving shaft and the 3rd drive axis by sprocket wheel and driving-chain, and then drives roller to rotate by gear and external toothing, and main axis is driven by first axle set.Using this grape crusher for having and going stalk function, recruitment quantity can be reduced, production efficiency is improved.

Description

With the grape crusher for going stalk function
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of food machinery.Specifically, be for bunchiness grape is gone stalk after carry out again it is broken The preceding road equipment of grape press.
Background technology
Both known about in juice production industry, the grape of bunchiness needs to be crushed and be squeezed the juice after destemming.At present, bunchiness Portugal The destemming method of grape is mostly to use manual method, i.e., hold grape cluster on the other hand, and another hand takes the grape on grape cluster Come.Although can realize the destemming of bunchiness grape in this way, the workman needed is more, low production efficiency.
Utility model content
Problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of grape crusher for having and going stalk function.Had using this The grape crusher of stalk function is removed, recruitment quantity can be reduced, production efficiency is improved.
Above mentioned problem to be solved in the utility model is realized by following technical scheme:
It is of the present utility model that there is the grape crusher for going stalk function to include frame, it is characterized in frame thering is roller.Institute It is in be evenly equipped with the through hole for being easy to grape to pass through on lateral arrangement, its barrel to state roller, and there are hollow out support, hollow out branch in roller two ends Frame center have be installed with axle bed, two axle beds main shaft and the two between in rotatable shape coordinate.Main shaft one end is stretched out outside frame, The dynamic case in frame side of neighbouring main shaft external part, a tank wall top of headstock is hinged on upper rack, the tank wall with There is the first motor between another relative tank wall, in rotatable between the rotating shaft two ends of the first motor and the relative tank wall of headstock Shape coordinates.Rotating shaft one end of the first motor away from frame is stretched out outside headstock and is connected with the first belt wheel, the first motor one There are the shaft parallel of the first power transmission shaft, the first power transmission shaft and the first motor, the first power transmission shaft two ends and respective tank in the casing of side Coordinate between wall in rotatable shape, and first power transmission shaft one end away from frame is stretched out outside headstock and is connected with the second band Wheel, has transmission belt between the second belt wheel and the first belt wheel.There are second driving shaft, second driving shaft between first power transmission shaft and the first motor Coordinate between two ends and corresponding tank wall in rotatable shape, second driving shaft has gear adjacent to frame one end, adjacent with the gear There is external toothing roller one end, meshes together between external toothing and gear.There is the 3rd power transmission shaft in transmission case below first motor, The two ends of 3rd power transmission shaft be connected with axle bed and the two between in rotatable shape coordinate.The first sprocket wheel is fixed with 3rd power transmission shaft, There is the second sprocket wheel on first power transmission shaft, have driving-chain between the second sprocket wheel and the first sprocket wheel.The second driving shaft relative with driving-chain On have the 3rd sprocket wheel, the 3rd sprocket wheel meshes together with driving-chain.3rd power transmission shaft adjacent to frame one end stretch out headstock it Outer and be connected with axle sleeve, it is in secure fit that axle sleeve, which is operationally enclosed on the external part of main shaft and made between the two circumference,.On main shaft Scraper plate is furnished with, the scraper plate is axially arranged in the shape of a spiral along main shaft.One end that roller has external toothing have row stalk mouth, the other end have with There is propeller on the feed hopper of drum cavity connection, main shaft one end of neighbouring feed hopper.There is hopper below roller successively and broken Broken mechanism.
Further improvement of the utility model scheme is, the crushing mechanism includes casing, and the casing is cuboid, in it There are two breaker rolls, roller bearing one end of one of breaker roll is stretched out outside one end of casing in rotatable shape, and roll shaft External part be connected by transmission mechanism with the rotating shaft of the second motor.The breaker roll is flexible roller, and its roll surface is approximate tooth Colyliform, and the cross section of outer tip edge is approximate circle, described two breaker rolls are meshed together by gear train.The case top and There are the charging aperture and discharging opening for passing through its overall length in bottom respectively, the charging aperture is connected with the lower end of hopper.The flexible rod It is food-grade rubber rollers.
Further improvement of the utility model scheme is, the hollow out support contains at least two struts, strut inner end with The axle bed is connected as a single entity, and strut outer end is connected with the respective end inwall of the roller.
Further improvement of the utility model scheme is that the scraper plate includes quarter butt and flexible platelet, the plate of flexible platelet Face is subtriangular, and quarter butt one end is fixed on main shaft, and the other end is connected with the small end of subtriangular flexible platelet, and Make flexible platelet plate face it is parallel with the axial direction of main shaft.
Further improvement of the utility model scheme is that the flexible platelet is food-grade rubber sheet.
Further improvement project of the present utility model is that the frame both sides of neighbouring main shaft external part are connected with side plate, institute The plate face for stating biside plate is parallel, and top two of the headstock is respectively hinged at the top of biside plate.The outside of biside plate Close to be connected between the two side offside of middle and headstock for make headstock around itself and side plate pin joint rotation, so as to In the gas spring for making to engage or separate between gear and external toothing, axle sleeve is connected or separated with main shaft overhanging end.
Wherein, the rotation direction of main shaft and the rotation direction of roller are identical, and the speed of mainshaft is more than drum rotation speed.
As can be seen from the above scheme, it is of the present utility model have go stalk function grape crusher work when, by first While motor, first belt wheel of first machine shaft one end, transmission belt, the second belt wheel are rotated, pass through the first power transmission shaft, first On the first sprocket wheel, driving-chain, second driving shaft and the second driving shaft on the 3rd sprocket wheel, main shaft overhanging end on power transmission shaft Three sprocket wheels, the gear and external toothing of second driving shaft one end, drive main shaft and roller to do the rotating Vortex of friction speed, and make master The rotating speed of axle is more than the rotating speed of roller.So that the bunchiness grape in feed hopper is in the presence of propeller, into neighbouring feed hopper Roller one end in, with the rotation of main shaft and roller, bunchiness grape to the roller other end while moving, by scraper plate Pat, grape is separated with stalk, through hole of the grape particle that disengaging is obstructed on roller, which is fallen into, enters back into crushing mechanism after hopper Crushed, stalk therein is outside row's stalk mouth discharge roller.As can be seen here, it is not required to manual operations, so that it may realize bunchiness automatically Grape go stalk, so as to reduce number of workers, substantially increase production efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the grape crusher structural representation of the present utility model for having and going stalk function;
Fig. 2 is the A-A schematic cross-sectional views in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the grape crusher schematic perspective view of the present utility model for having and going stalk function.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further details with reference to embodiments:
As shown in figures 1 and 3, it is of the present utility model that there is the grape crusher for going stalk function to include frame 12, the machine Frame 12 is to be provided with roller 2 in cuboid, frame 12.The roller 2 is in be evenly equipped with to be easy to grape to lead on lateral arrangement, its barrel The through hole 1 crossed, the two ends of roller 2 are provided with hollow out support 19, and hollow out support 19 is provided centrally with axle bed 191, strut inner end with The axle bed 191 is connected as a single entity, and strut outer end is connected with the respective end inwall of the roller 2.Main shaft is installed with two axle beds 191 16 and the two between by bearing in rotatable shape coordinate.The one end of main shaft 16 is stretched out outside frame 12, the neighbouring external part of main shaft 16 The side of frame 12 be provided with headstock 9, a tank wall top of headstock 9 is hinged on the upper lateral part of frame 12, the tank wall The first motor 10, the two ends of rotating shaft 29 of the first motor 10 and the relative case of headstock 9 are provided between the tank wall relative with another Coordinate between wall in rotatable shape.One end of rotating shaft 29 of the first motor 10 away from frame 12 is stretched out outside headstock 9 and connected Have and the first power transmission shaft 27 is provided with the first belt wheel 31, the transmission case 9 of the side of the first motor 10, the first power transmission shaft 27 and the first electricity The rotating shaft 29 of machine 10 is parallel, coordinates between the two ends of the first power transmission shaft 27 and corresponding tank wall by bearing in rotatable shape, and remote One end of the first power transmission shaft 27 of frame 12 is stretched out outside headstock 9 and is connected with the second belt wheel 30, the second belt wheel 30 and first band Transmission belt 32 is connected between wheel 31.Second driving shaft 26, second driving shaft 26 are provided between first power transmission shaft 27 and the first motor 10 Coordinate between two ends and corresponding tank wall by bearing in rotatable shape, second driving shaft 26 is fixed with gear adjacent to the one end of frame 12 25, roller 2 one end adjacent with gear 25 is provided with external toothing 11, meshes together between external toothing 11 and gear 25.First electricity Be provided with the 3rd power transmission shaft 7 in the headstock 9 of the lower section of machine 10, the two ends of the 3rd power transmission shaft 7 be connected with axle bed and the two between by Bearing coordinates in rotatable shape.It is fixed with 3rd power transmission shaft 7 on first sprocket wheel 8, the first power transmission shaft 27 and is fixed with the second sprocket wheel, Driving-chain 33 is connected between second sprocket wheel and the first sprocket wheel 8.There is the 3rd sprocket wheel 28 on the second driving shaft 26 relative with driving-chain 33, 3rd sprocket wheel 28 meshes together with driving-chain 33.3rd power transmission shaft 7 stretches out outside headstock 9 and connected adjacent to the one end of frame 12 Have an axle sleeve 6, axle sleeve 6 be operationally enclosed on the external part of main shaft 16 and by key make the two circumference between be in secure fit.It is described Scraper plate is evenly equipped with main shaft 16, the scraper plate is arranged in the shape of a spiral along the axial direction of main shaft 16.One end that roller 2 has external toothing 11 adds Work has row's stalk mouth 3, and the other end is provided with the feed hopper 18 connected with the inner chamber of roller 2, on one end of main shaft 16 of neighbouring feed hopper 18 Propeller 17 is installed, the propeller is vane type propeller.Wherein, the rotation direction of the main shaft 16 and the rotation of roller 2 Direction is identical, and the rotating speed of main shaft 18 is more than the rotating speed of roller 2.
As shown in Fig. 2 for ease of being crushed to the grape that roller 2 is fallen, hopper is disposed with below roller 2 20 and crushing mechanism.
The crushing mechanism includes the motor 22 of casing 23 and second, and the casing 23 is cuboid, its length direction and institute The axial direction for stating roller 2 is parallel.Two breaker rolls 24 are installed, roller bearing one end of one of breaker roll 24 is borrowed in casing 23 Help bearing in rotatable shape stretch out outside one end of casing 23, and roll shaft external part by gear drive 21 and second The rotating shaft of motor 22 is connected.The breaker roll 24 is flexible roller, and its roll surface is approximate gear-like, and the cross section of outer tip edge is Approximate circle, described two breaker rolls 24 are meshed together by gear train.It is machined with and passes through respectively on the case top and bottom The charging aperture 201 and discharging opening 202 of its overall length, the charging aperture 201 are connected with the lower end of hopper 20.
Safe and healthy to ensure, the flexible roller uses food-grade rubber rollers.
The scraper plate includes quarter butt 15 and flexible platelet 14, and the plate face of flexible platelet 14 is subtriangular, quarter butt 15 1 End is fixed on main shaft 16, and the other end is connected with the small end of subtriangular flexible platelet 14, and makes the flexible platelet 14 of institute Plate face it is parallel with the axial direction of main shaft 16.
Safe and healthy to ensure, the flexible platelet 14 uses food-grade rubber sheet.
For convenience of being hinged between headstock 9 and frame 12, side is connected with the both sides of frame 12 of the neighbouring external part of main shaft 16 Plate 4, the plate face of the biside plate 4 is parallel, and top two of the headstock 9 is respectively hinged at the top of biside plate 4.Both sides The outside of plate 4 between the two side offside of middle and headstock 9 close to being connected with for making headstock 9 around its hinge with side plate 4 Contact rotation, in order to make to engage or separate between gear 25 and external toothing 11, axle sleeve 6 and the connection of the overhanging end of main shaft 16 or separate Gas spring 5.
During work, by the first motor 10, first belt wheel 31 of one end of rotating shaft 29 of the first motor 10, transmission belt 32, second While belt wheel 30 is rotated, by the 3rd sprocket wheel 28 on the first power transmission shaft 27, the first power transmission shaft 27, the overhanging end of main shaft 16 The 3rd sprocket wheel 28, the one end of second driving shaft 26 on first sprocket wheel 8, driving-chain 33, second driving shaft 26 and second driving shaft 26 Gear 25 and external toothing 11, drive main shaft 16 and roller 2 to make the rotating Vortex of friction speed, and be more than the rotating speed of main shaft 16 The rotating speed of roller 2.So that the bunchiness grape in feed hopper 18 is in the presence of propeller 17, into the roller of neighbouring feed hopper 18 In 2 one end, with the rotation of main shaft 16 and roller 2, bunchiness grape to the other end of roller 2 while moving, by scraper plate Pat, grape is separated with stalk, depart from through hole 1 of the grape particle on roller 2 obstructed fall into after hopper 20 enter back into it is broken Mechanism is crushed, and stalk therein is outside row's stalk discharge roller 2 of mouth 3.

Claims (8)

1. with the grape crusher for going stalk function, including frame(12), it is characterised in that frame(12)On have roller(2);Institute State roller(2)In lateral arrangement, the through hole for being easy to grape to pass through is evenly equipped with its barrel(1), roller(2)There is hollow out branch at two ends Frame(19), hollow out support(19)There is axle bed at center(191), two axle beds(191)Inside it is installed with main shaft(16)And be in revolve between the two Turn shape cooperation;Main shaft(16)One end is stretched out in frame(12)Outside, neighbouring main shaft(16)The frame of external part(12)Side has Power case(9), headstock(9)A tank wall top be hinged on frame(12)Between top, the tank wall tank wall relative with another There is the first motor(10), the first motor(10)Rotating shaft(29)Two ends and headstock(9)Relative tank wall between be in rotatable shape Coordinate;Away from frame(12)The first motor(10)Rotating shaft(29)One end is stretched out in headstock(9)Outside and be connected with first band Wheel(31), the first motor(10)The headstock of side(9)Inside there is the first power transmission shaft(27), the first power transmission shaft(27)With the rotating shaft (29)It is parallel, the first power transmission shaft(27)Coordinate between two ends and corresponding tank wall in rotatable shape, and away from frame(12)First Power transmission shaft(27)One end is stretched out in headstock(9)Outside and be connected with the second belt wheel(30), the second belt wheel(30)With the first belt wheel (31)Between have transmission belt(32);First power transmission shaft(27)With the first motor(10)Between have second driving shaft(26), second driving shaft (26)Coordinate between two ends and corresponding tank wall in rotatable shape, second driving shaft(26)Neighbouring frame(12)There is gear one end (25), with gear(25)Adjacent roller(2)There is external toothing one end(11), external toothing(11)With gear(25)Between be engaged on one Rise;First motor(10)The headstock of lower section(9)Inside there is the 3rd power transmission shaft(7), the 3rd power transmission shaft(7)Two ends be connected with axle bed And coordinate between the two in rotatable shape;3rd power transmission shaft(7)With being above fixed with the first sprocket wheel(8), the first power transmission shaft(27)On have Second sprocket wheel, the second sprocket wheel and the first sprocket wheel(8)Between have driving-chain(33);With driving-chain(33)Relative second driving shaft(26) On have the 3rd sprocket wheel(28), the 3rd sprocket wheel(28)With driving-chain(33)Mesh together;3rd power transmission shaft(7)Neighbouring frame(12) One end is stretched out in headstock(9)Outside and be connected with axle sleeve(6), axle sleeve(6)Operationally it is enclosed on main shaft(16)External part on and Make to be in secure fit between the two circumference;Main shaft(16)On be evenly equipped with scraper plate, the scraper plate is along main shaft(16)Axial direction in the shape of a spiral Arrangement;Roller(2)There is external toothing(11)One end have row stalk mouth(3), the other end has and roller(2)The feed hopper of inner chamber connection (18), neighbouring feed hopper(18)Main shaft(16)There is propeller on one end(17);Roller(2)There is hopper lower section successively(20)With Crushing mechanism.
2. according to claim 1 have the grape crusher for going stalk function, it is characterised in that the crushing mechanism includes Casing(23), the casing is cuboid, has two breaker rolls in it(24), one of breaker roll(24)Roller bearing one end be in Rotatable shape is stretched out in casing(23)One end outside, and roll shaft external part by gear drive(21)With the second motor (22)Rotating shaft be connected;The breaker roll(24)For flexible roller, its roll surface is approximate gear-like, and the cross section of outer tip edge is It is approximate circle, described two breaker rolls(24)Meshed together by gear train;Have respectively on the case top and bottom and pass through it The charging aperture of overall length(201)And discharging opening(202), the charging aperture(201)With hopper(20)Lower end be connected.
3. according to claim 2 have the grape crusher for going stalk function, it is characterised in that the flexible roller is food Level rubber rollers.
4. according to claim 1 have the grape crusher for going stalk function, it is characterised in that the hollow out support(19) Containing at least two struts, strut inner end and the axle bed(191)It is connected as a single entity, strut outer end and the roller(2)It is corresponding Inwall is held to be connected.
5. according to claim 1 have the grape crusher for going stalk function, it is characterised in that the scraper plate includes quarter butt (15)With flexible platelet(14), flexible platelet(14)Plate face be subtriangular, quarter butt(15)One end is fixed on main shaft(16) On, the other end and subtriangular flexible platelet(14)Small end be connected, and make the flexible platelet of institute(14)Plate face with Main shaft(16)Axial direction it is parallel.
6. according to claim 5 have the grape crusher for going stalk function, it is characterised in that the flexible platelet(14) It is food-grade rubber sheet.
7. according to claim 1 have the grape crusher for going stalk function, it is characterised in that neighbouring main shaft(16)Stretch out The frame at end(12)Both sides are connected with side plate(4), the biside plate(4)Plate face it is parallel, the headstock(9)Top two Head is respectively hinged at biside plate(4)Top;Biside plate(4)Outside close to middle and headstock(9)Two side offside Between be connected with for making headstock(9)Around itself and side plate(4)Pin joint rotation, in order to making gear(25)With external toothing(11) Between engagement or separation, axle sleeve(6)With main shaft(16)The gas spring that overhanging end is connected or separated(5).
8. there is the grape crusher for going stalk function according to any one of claim 1 ~ 7, it is characterised in that main shaft (16)Rotation direction and roller(2)Rotation direction it is identical, and main shaft(16)Rotating speed is more than roller(2)Rotating speed.
CN201620905777.7U 2016-08-20 2016-08-20 With the grape crusher for going stalk function Active CN206390220U (en)

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CN201620905777.7U CN206390220U (en) 2016-08-20 2016-08-20 With the grape crusher for going stalk function

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620905777.7U CN206390220U (en) 2016-08-20 2016-08-20 With the grape crusher for going stalk function

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106072680A (en) * 2016-08-20 2016-11-09 江苏楷益智能科技有限公司 There is the grape crusher of destemming function
CN111838718A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-10-30 许昌学院 Grape stem removing equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106072680A (en) * 2016-08-20 2016-11-09 江苏楷益智能科技有限公司 There is the grape crusher of destemming function
CN111838718A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-10-30 许昌学院 Grape stem removing equipment

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Address after: No.20 Yanchang Road, Yanqiao Supporting Area, Economic Development Zone, Yanqiao Street, Huishan, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, China, 214174

Patentee after: Jiangsu Kaiyi Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: No.20 Yanchang Road, Yanqiao Supporting Area, Economic Development Zone, Yanqiao Street, Huishan, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, China, 214174

Patentee before: JIANGSU KAIYI INTELLIGENT SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China

CP03 Change of name, title or address