Wing opening type box van top bucker
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of automobile waterproof compartment, specifically a kind of wing opening type box van compartment top bucker.
Background technology
In existing transport market, increasing people carries out cargo transport, this van-type using wing opening type box van
Car, under steam or in handling goods, convenient and swift is even more to be welcome by user, but the both sides car in wing opening type box van railway carriage or compartment
Railway carriage or compartment plate difference hinge is arranged on compartment roof plate, and the junction of both sides compartment board and top plate can leave installation gap, on rainy day
Rainwater will be flowed into compartment from this gap, and goods is caused to damage.The overall waterproof cloth rain-proof measure used at present is, it is necessary to waterproof cloth
In car body top fixation in one week, car body top is caused to damage, also easy ponding, it is impossible to play effect of taking shelter from rain well, significantly
Freight is improved, while waterproof cloth, which covers compartment, easily causes traffic safety hidden danger, one kind is studied for this and can solve the problem that both sides car
Railway carriage or compartment plate and the gap seepage problem of top plate joint portion are very important.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is that there is provided a kind of wing the problem of easily infiltration with not dust protection for wing opening type box van top
Opening type box van top bucker, the rain cover:One be ensure that vehicle stop, traveling in will not rain along side plate with top
The connection gap of plate enters in carriage body, it is to avoid rainwater causes to damage to goods;Two be the process for ensureing both sides compartment board in upset
Middle rain cover will not interfere with side plate upset or cause top plate to damage;Three be to substitute existing waterproof cloth cover roof rain-proof problem, the rain-proof
The reasonable in design of cover, easily manufacture, small investment, rainproof effect are good, easily with popularization.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem used:A kind of wing opening type box van top bucker,
It includes compartment, a left side " shape upset compartment board, the right side " shape upset compartment board, hydraulic jack, the first outer bucker, the second outer waterproof
Cover, the first inner waterproofing cover, two buckers, stiffener plate, bearing pin and hinge seat in.
Described opens compartment into the wing:The rectangle car frame being welded into square metal tube, rectangle car frame
Bottom is welded with weld plate on platform floor, front compartment framework and constitutes preceding railway carriage or compartment plate, two fans activity rear cargo door difference hinge
On the support column of trunk framework;Car frame top is provided with the first carriage top longeron and the second carriage top longeron, the
Compartment roof plate is welded with one carriage top longeron and the second carriage top longeron, left " shape upset is installed in compartment roof plate left side hinge
Compartment board, right side hinge installs right " shape upset compartment board;By the two ends difference hinge dress of two first hydraulic cylinders of structure identical
Left " on the hinge seat before and after shape upset compartment plate framework and left car frame on support column;By structure identical two second
Mounted in the right side, " support column, constitutes the wing and opens the two ends difference hinge of hydraulic cylinder before and after shape upset compartment plate framework and right car frame
Compartment, the wing is opened compartment and is fixed on automotive frame.
Described compartment roof plate:The left and right sides of compartment roof plate(Longitudinal direction)It is respectively mounted in plate face and is fixed with 2-6 first
Hinge seat and second hinge seat, the first inner waterproofing cover are fixed on the compartment roof plate of first axle seat right side;Second inner waterproofing
Cover is fixed on the compartment roof plate on the left of second hinge seat;
" shape overturns railway carriage or compartment plate for described left and right:In the left " transverse slat and the right " transverse slat of shape upset compartment board of shape upset compartment board
On be respectively equipped with first axle seat and the mounting hole that is engaged of second hinge seat, " shape overturns and is provided with compartment board transverse slat left
The first mounting hole and the first outer bucker being engaged with first axle seat, with the first bearing pin, by a left side, " shape overturns compartment board transverse slat
On the first mounting hole hinge on first axle seat on the compartment roof plate;It is right that " shape upset compartment board transverse slat is provided with second
The second mounting hole and the second outer bucker that hinge seat is engaged, with the second bearing pin, " shape overturns the on compartment board transverse slat by right
Two mounting hole hinges are on the second hinge seat on compartment roof plate;Hinge is on first axle seat and second hinge seat
It is left that " shape overturns compartment board and the right side, and " shape upset compartment board can be flipped up opening 0-120 degree angle or fall as 0 degree of angle.
Left " the inner arc surface and on the left of compartment roof plate first for the first outer bucker installed on shape upset compartment board transverse slat face
Inner waterproofing cover external arc is moved with the touch together, right " the second outer bucker installed on the upper cross plate face of shape upset compartment board
Inner arc surface and compartment roof plate on the right side of together with the first inner waterproofing cover external arc moves with the touch, composition carriage top is provided with waterproof
The wing opening type box van railway carriage or compartment of cover.
Left " the first outer bucker that shape upset compartment board is installed and the of first axle seat right side installation on the left of compartment roof plate
One inner waterproofing cover is concentric rotation;It is right that " the second outer bucker installed on shape upset compartment board is cut with scissors with the left of compartment roof plate second
The second inner waterproofing cover that chain seat left side is installed is concentric rotation.
Described the first outer bucker and the second outer waterproof cover structure is identical, and cross section is semicircular arc(Or large tile shape)
The inner arc surface of first outer bucker and the second outer bucker is respectively welded stiffener plate below, and stiffener plate is provided with spiral shell
Hole.
Overall outer bucker can be made in first outer bucker and the second outer bucker according to the length in compartment, may be made as point
Split type outer bucker, is combined and installed together and bucker outside monoblock type is made by outer water cover outside body formula with bolt;By outside first
Bucker and the second outer bucker, which are respectively mounted, is fixed on left " transverse slat of shape upset compartment board and the right " horizontal stroke of shape upset compartment board
On plate.
Described the first inner waterproofing cover and the second inner waterproofing cover structure is identical, and it is semicircular arc that cross section is made of metallic plate
(Or small pieces of tiles shape)The first inner waterproofing cover and the second inner waterproofing cover;Respectively the two of the first inner waterproofing cover and the second inner waterproofing cover
End is welded with waterproof sealing baffle plate.
Monoblock type or split type inner waterproofing can be made according to the length in compartment in first inner waterproofing cover and the second inner waterproofing cover
Cover, then the combination of split type inner waterproofing cover is fixed on composition monoblock type inner waterproofing cover together.
Described left and right " shape overturns compartment plate framework, and perpendicular support frame and cross-brace framework are welded into metal side tube,
Horizontal support frame welding is in perpendicular support frame upper end, and composition is connected as a single entity, and " shape overturns compartment plate framework;In " shape upset compartment board
Metallic plate is installed, " shape overturns compartment board to composition on framework;Framework is separately below provided with third hinge seat before and after horizontal support framework
With the 4th hinge seat;The 5th hinge seat and the 6th hinge are respectively equipped with former and later two support columns of rectangle compartment left and right side frame frame
Seat, by the two ends difference hinge of first hydraulic cylinder on third hinge seat and the 5th hinge seat;The two ends of second hydraulic cylinder point
Other hinge is arranged on first axle seat and the 6th hinge seat, constitutes wing opening type box van railway carriage or compartment, wing opening type box van railway carriage or compartment is installed
It is fixed on automobile chassis crossbeam.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, bucker at the top of a kind of wing opening type box van, respectively with bearing pin by left and right " shape
Compartment board hinge is overturn on the hinge seat of compartment roof plate, " shape is overturn pacifies respectively between compartment board and compartment roof plate in left and right
Equipped with bucker, making left and right sides, " shape upset compartment board is flipped up opening 0-120 degree angle or fallen as 0 degree of angle;In hydraulic oil
" shape upset compartment board is the first waterproof outer cover and the second waterproof outer cover inner circle when spinning upside down with one heart to left and right sides in the presence of cylinder
Cambered surface is covered on the exterior arc surface of the first waterproof inner cover and the second waterproof inner cover all the time, while in the first waterproof inner cover and second
Under the seal cover board effect of waterproof inner cover two ends, dust and rainwater can not be altered into or is oozed from the gap in wing opening type box van compartment top
In people compartment, the safety of goods in compartment is effectively protected, the reasonable in design of the rain cover, rainproof effect is good, cost
It is low, easy to manufacture and promote the use.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is body structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 A-A section view enlarged diagrams;
Fig. 3 is that " shape overturns compartment board deployed condition schematic diagram for left and right;
Fig. 4 is B in Fig. 1 to enlarged drawing;
Fig. 5 is outer bucker mplifying structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 right view;
Fig. 7 is inner waterproofing cover mplifying structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is Fig. 7 right view;
Fig. 9 is outer bucker and inner waterproofing cover amplification installation combination schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is Fig. 9 right view.
In figure:1st, compartment roof plate;2nd, bearing pin, the 3, first outer bucker, the 3 ', second outer bucker, the 4, first inner waterproofing
Cover, 4 ' second inner waterproofing covers, 5, it is left " shape overturns compartment board, 5 ', it is right " shape overturns compartment board, 6, third hinge seat, the 6 ', the 4th hinge
Chain seat, the 7, first carriage top longeron, the 7 ', second carriage top longeron, 8, car frame, 9, first hydraulic cylinder, the 9 ', second hydraulic pressure
Cylinder, the 10, the 5th hinge seat, the 10 ', the 6th hinge seat, 11, rear cargo door hinge seat, 12, rear cargo door, 13, platform floor, 14,
Automobile chassis crossbeam, 15, metallic rod, 16, locker, b, first axle seat, b ', second hinge seat.
Embodiment
It is that square metal tube is welded with cross section in Fig. 1 that the utility model is provided, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, embodiment illustrated in fig. 4
The rectangle car frame 8 being connected into, the bottom of rectangle car frame 8 is welded with platform floor 13, and the welding of the front end of car frame 8 is solid
Surely there is preceding railway carriage or compartment plate, two fans activity rear cargo door 12 hinge is arranged on the back door support column of car frame 8;The top of car frame 8 is set
Have and be welded with car on the first carriage top longeron 7 and the second carriage top longeron 7 ', the first carriage top longeron and the second carriage top longeron
Compartment top plate 1, respectively the left and right sides hinge of compartment roof plate 1 install it is left " shape overturn compartment board 5 and it is right " shape overturns compartment board 5 ',
By the two ends of first hydraulic cylinder 9 difference hinge mounted in it is left " shape is overturn before and after the framework of compartment board 5 and left car frame on support column,
The two ends difference hinge of second hydraulic cylinder be arranged on it is right " shape is overturn before and after the framework of compartment board 5 ' and right car frame on support column,
Constitute the wing and open compartment, the wing is opened compartment and is fixed on automobile chassis crossbeam 14.
The left and right sides of compartment roof plate 1(Longitudinal direction)It is respectively mounted in plate face and is fixed with the 2-6 first axle hinge of seat b and second
Chain seat b ', the first inner waterproofing cover 4 is fixed on the right side of first axle seat b on compartment roof plate;Second inner waterproofing cover 4 ' is installed solid
It is scheduled on the compartment roof plate 1 on the left of second hinge seat b ';
" it is provided with left on the transverse slat a of shape upset compartment board outside the first mounting hole and first being engaged with first axle seat
Bucker 3, with the first bearing pin, by a left side, " shape overturns the first mounting hole hinge on the transverse slat a of compartment board and is mounted on compartment roof plate
On first axle seat;It is right that " the transverse slat a ' of shape upset compartment board is provided with the second mounting hole for being engaged with first axle seat and the
Two outer buckers 3 ', with the second bearing pin, by the right side, " shape overturns the second mounting hole hinge on compartment board transverse slat a ' and is mounted in compartment roof plate 1
On second hinge seat on;" shape overturns compartment board 5 and the right side, and " shape is overturn on a left side on first axle seat b and second hinge seat b '
Compartment board 5 ', can be flipped up opening 0-120 degree angle or fall as 0 degree of angle.
First outer bucker 3 is arranged on into a left side, and " on the transverse slat a of shape upset compartment board, the first inner waterproofing cover 4, which is arranged on, to be fixed
On the left of compartment on top plate 1;The inner arc surface and the exterior arc surface of the first inner waterproofing cover 4 of first outer bucker 3 are moved with the touch
Together;Second outer bucker 3 ' is arranged on the right side, and " on the transverse slat a ' of shape upset compartment board, the first inner waterproofing cover 4 ' is fixed on car
On the right side of railway carriage or compartment on top plate 1, the inner arc surface and the exterior arc surface of the second inner waterproofing cover 4 ' of the second outer bucker 3 ' are moved with the touch one
Rise, and ensure the first outer inner waterproofing cover 4 of bucker 3 and first, the second outer bucker 3 ' and the second inner waterproofing cover 4 ' are rotating around pin
Axle is rotated with one heart.
It is anti-outside the first outer bucker and second in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, the Fig. 9 and embodiment illustrated in fig. 10 provided
Water cover structure is identical, and it is semicircular arc that cross section is made of metallic plate(Or large tile shape)First outer bucker 3 and second is outer anti-
Water cover 3 ', the first outer inner arc surface of bucker 3 ' of outer bucker 3 and second is respectively welded stiffener plate c, stiffener plate c below
It is provided with screw.
Overall outer bucker can be made in the first outer bucker 3 ' of outer bucker 3 and second according to the length in compartment, be made point
Split type outer bucker, is combined and installed together and bucker outside monoblock type is made by the outer bucker of body formula with bolt.
First inner waterproofing cover 4 is identical with the structure of the second inner waterproofing cover 4 ', and it is semicircular arc that cross section is made of metallic plate(Or
Small pieces of tiles shape)The first inner waterproofing cover 4 and the second inner waterproofing cover 4 ', respectively in the first inner waterproofing cover 4 and the second inner waterproofing cover 4 '
Two ends welding waterproof sealing baffle plate d.
According to the length in compartment monoblock type can be made or split type interior anti-in first inner waterproofing cover 4 and the second inner waterproofing cover 4 '
Water cover, then the combination of split type inner waterproofing cover is fixed on composition monoblock type inner waterproofing cover together.
First outer bucker 3 is arranged on into a left side, and " on shape upset compartment board transverse slat a, the first inner waterproofing cover 4 is arranged on and is fixed on
On the left of compartment on top plate 1;The inner arc surface and the exterior arc surface of the first inner waterproofing cover 4 of first outer bucker 3 are moved with the touch one
Rise;Second outer bucker 3 ' is arranged on the right side, and " on the upper cross plate a ' of shape upset compartment board, the second inner waterproofing cover 4 ' is fixed on
On the right side of compartment on top plate 1, the inner arc surface and the exterior arc surface of the second inner waterproofing cover 4 ' of the second outer bucker 3 ' are moved with the touch
Together;And ensure the first outer inner waterproofing cover 4 of bucker 3 and first, the second outer bucker 3 ' and the second inner waterproofing cover 4 ' rotating around
Bearing pin is rotated with one heart.
Horizontal support framework is long separately below provided with third hinge seat 6 and the 4th hinge seat 6 ' before and after left Г shapes framework
The 5th hinge seat 10 and the 6th hinge seat 10 ' are respectively equipped with former and later two support columns of square compartment or so framework, by structure phase
Hinge is distinguished mounted in left " shape upset compartment plate framework and the front and rear support of left car frame in the two ends of two same first hydraulic cylinders 9
On hinge seat on post;By the two ends difference hinge of two second hydraulic cylinders 9 ' of structure identical mounted in right " shape upset compartment board
Support column before and after framework and right car frame, the composition wing opens compartment, and the wing is opened compartment and is fixed on automotive frame 14.
Operation principle
In the presence of the first hydraulic jack 9 and the second hydraulic jack 9 ', left " shape overturns compartment board and right shape upset compartment
When plate is rotated centered on bearing pin, the first outer bucker 3 is with left " when being rotated together with shape upset compartment board, in the first outer bucker 3
Arc surface is covered on the exterior arc surface of the first inner waterproofing cover 4 all the time;Second outer bucker 3 ' " turns with right together with shape upset compartment board
When dynamic, the second outer inner arc surface of bucker 3 ' is covered on the exterior arc surface of the second inner waterproofing cover 4 ' all the time;In the first inner waterproofing cover 4
Under the two ends waterproof sealing baffle effect of the second inner waterproofing cover 4 ', make dust and rainwater can not be from wing opening type box van compartment top
Connection gap is altered into or oozed in people compartment, is effectively protected the safety of goods in compartment, efficient and convenient during goods up and down, simultaneously
Realize compartment moulded attractive in appearance.
The bucker work of this wing opening type box van top is sensitive reliable, and rainproof effect is good, low, easy with simple in construction, cost
The characteristics of manufacture is promoted.