CN206365324U - A kind of garden Intelligent spray irrigation equipment - Google Patents
A kind of garden Intelligent spray irrigation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN206365324U CN206365324U CN201621443959.3U CN201621443959U CN206365324U CN 206365324 U CN206365324 U CN 206365324U CN 201621443959 U CN201621443959 U CN 201621443959U CN 206365324 U CN206365324 U CN 206365324U
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种庭院智能喷灌设备,包括单片机模块、环境温湿度传感器模块、土壤温湿度传感器模块和灌溉喷头模块,所述单片机模块通过一端的导线与太阳能供电模块相互电性连接,所述环境温湿度传感器模块用于监测环境温湿度的变化并且将环境温湿度变化数据传输给单片机模块,所述土壤温湿度传感器模块用于监测土壤中温湿度的变化并且将环境温湿度变化数据传输给单片机模块,所述灌溉喷头模块通过另一管线与控制阀模块相互连接。该庭院智能喷灌设备,可以对不同种类的花草有针对性地自动浇水,控制浇水量,采用双能源,节约电耗,同时具有稳定性,实时性,准确性和安全性;监测现场的变化,保证作物的健康生存环境,且减少人力、物力。
The utility model discloses an intelligent garden sprinkler irrigation equipment, which comprises a single-chip microcomputer module, an environment temperature and humidity sensor module, a soil temperature and humidity sensor module and an irrigation sprinkler module. The environment temperature and humidity sensor module is used to monitor the change of the environment temperature and humidity and transmit the change data of the environment temperature and humidity to the single chip module, and the soil temperature and humidity sensor module is used to monitor the change of the temperature and humidity in the soil and transmit the change data of the environment temperature and humidity to A single-chip microcomputer module, the irrigation sprinkler module is connected to the control valve module through another pipeline. The courtyard intelligent sprinkler irrigation equipment can automatically water different kinds of flowers and plants in a targeted manner, control the amount of watering, use dual energy sources, save power consumption, and have stability, real-time, accuracy and safety; monitor the on-site Changes to ensure a healthy living environment for crops, and reduce manpower and material resources.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及喷灌设备技术领域,具体为一种庭院智能喷灌设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of sprinkler irrigation equipment, in particular to an intelligent garden sprinkler irrigation equipment.
背景技术Background technique
生活中,许多人都喜欢在家中种一些植物来净化空气和陶冶情操。能让植物正常生长,是人们所希望的。生物的生长都离不开水,植物的正常生长当然也离不开水,必须及时浇水,并且浇水不能过多也不能过少,必须适量。现实生活中,人们给植物浇水,往往都是凭着感觉和经验,这样并不能保证给植物浇了适量的水。甚至有的时候,家中无人,植物只能自生自灭。因此针对上述问题,急需设计一种庭院智能喷灌设备。In life, many people like to plant some plants at home to purify the air and cultivate their sentiments. It is people's hope that plants can grow normally. The growth of organisms is inseparable from water, and the normal growth of plants is also inseparable from water. It must be watered in time, and watering should not be too much or too little, but must be appropriate. In real life, when people water plants, they often rely on their feelings and experience, which does not guarantee that the plants are watered with the right amount of water. Sometimes, there is no one at home, and the plants can only fend for themselves. Therefore, in view of the above problems, it is urgent to design a garden intelligent sprinkler irrigation equipment.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种庭院智能喷灌设备,以解决上述背景技术中提出人们给植物浇水,往往都是凭着感觉和经验,这样并不能保证给植物浇了适量的水。甚至有的时候,家中无人,植物只能自生自灭的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a garden intelligent sprinkler irrigation equipment, to solve the above-mentioned background technology that people water plants, often by feeling and experience, so it can not guarantee the right amount of water for plants. Even sometimes, there is no one at home, and the plants can only fend for themselves.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种庭院智能喷灌设备,包括单片机模块、环境温湿度传感器模块、土壤温湿度传感器模块和灌溉喷头模块,所述单片机模块通过一端的导线与太阳能供电模块相互电性连接,且单片机模块通过另一端的导线与电源供电模块相互电性连接,所述环境温湿度传感器模块用于监测环境温湿度的变化并且将环境温湿度变化数据传输给单片机模块,所述土壤温湿度传感器模块用于监测土壤中温湿度的变化并且将环境温湿度变化数据传输给单片机模块,所述单片机模块电性连接输水泵模块的一端,且输水泵模块与水箱模块接触连接,所述输水泵模块的另一端通过一管线与控制阀模块相互连接,且控制阀模块用于控制水流量并且将流过的水流量传输至单片机模块,所述灌溉喷头模块通过另一管线与控制阀模块相互连接,且灌溉喷头模块位于花草种植模块中。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a courtyard intelligent sprinkler irrigation equipment, including a single-chip microcomputer module, an environmental temperature and humidity sensor module, a soil temperature and humidity sensor module and an irrigation sprinkler module, and the single-chip microcomputer module is connected to the solar energy through a wire at one end The power supply modules are electrically connected to each other, and the single-chip microcomputer module is electrically connected to the power supply module through the wire at the other end, and the ambient temperature and humidity sensor module is used to monitor changes in environmental temperature and humidity and transmit environmental temperature and humidity change data to the single-chip microcomputer module , the soil temperature and humidity sensor module is used to monitor changes in temperature and humidity in the soil and transmit environmental temperature and humidity change data to the single-chip microcomputer module, the single-chip microcomputer module is electrically connected to one end of the water delivery pump module, and the water delivery pump module is connected to the water tank module , the other end of the water delivery pump module is connected to the control valve module through a pipeline, and the control valve module is used to control the water flow and transmit the flow of water to the single-chip microcomputer module, and the irrigation sprinkler module is connected to the single-chip microcomputer module through another pipeline. The control valve modules are connected to each other, and the irrigation sprinkler modules are located in the flower planting modules.
优选的,所述单片机模块中输入有各种花草种植信息的花草数据库模块。Preferably, the single-chip microcomputer module is input with a flower database module of various flower planting information.
优选的,所述太阳能供电模块包括多个太阳能电池板,且其为主电源。Preferably, the solar power supply module includes a plurality of solar panels, which are the main power supply.
优选的,所述电源供电模块电性连接于家用电源,且其为备用电源。Preferably, the power supply module is electrically connected to a household power supply, and it is a backup power supply.
优选的,所述土壤温湿度传感器模块用于监测同一区域的土壤温湿度的变化。Preferably, the soil temperature and humidity sensor module is used to monitor changes in soil temperature and humidity in the same area.
优选的,所述花草种植模块的底部安装有集水槽。Preferably, a sump is installed at the bottom of the flower planting module.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该庭院智能喷灌设备,可以对不同种类的花草有针对性地自动浇水,控制浇水量,采用双能源,以太阳能作为主电源,家用电作为备用电源,节约电耗,同时具有稳定性,实时性,准确性和安全性;监测现场的变化,保证作物的健康生存环境,可将自动浇灌系统应用到园林领域,最大限度地减少人力、物力。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the garden intelligent sprinkler irrigation equipment can automatically water different kinds of flowers and plants in a targeted manner, control the amount of watering, adopt dual energy sources, and use solar energy as the main power supply, Household electricity is used as a backup power source to save power consumption, and at the same time it has stability, real-time, accuracy and safety; monitor changes on site to ensure a healthy living environment for crops, and the automatic watering system can be applied to the garden field to maximize Reduce manpower and material resources.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构流程示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural flow diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型结构电路原理图。Fig. 2 is the utility model structural circuit schematic diagram.
图中:1、单片机模块,2、太阳能供电模块,3、电源供电模块,4、环境温湿度传感器模块,5、土壤温湿度传感器模块,6、输水泵模块,7、水箱模块,8、控制阀模块,9、灌溉喷头模块,10、花草种植模块,11、花草数据库模块。In the figure: 1. Single-chip microcomputer module, 2. Solar power supply module, 3. Power supply module, 4. Environmental temperature and humidity sensor module, 5. Soil temperature and humidity sensor module, 6. Water delivery pump module, 7. Water tank module, 8. Control Valve module, 9, irrigation sprinkler module, 10, flower planting module, 11, flower database module.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-2,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种庭院智能喷灌设备,包括单片机模块1、太阳能供电模块2、电源供电模块3、环境温湿度传感器模块4、土壤温湿度传感器模块5、输水泵模块6、水箱模块7、控制阀模块8、灌溉喷头模块9、花草种植模块10和花草数据库模块11,单片机模块1通过一端的导线与太阳能供电模块2相互电性连接,太阳能供电模块2包括多个太阳能电池板,且其为主电源,且单片机模块1通过另一端的导线与电源供电模块3相互电性连接,电源供电模块3电性连接于家用电源,且其为备用电源,环境温湿度传感器模块4用于监测环境温湿度的变化并且将环境温湿度变化数据传输给单片机模块1,单片机模块1中输入有各种花草种植信息的花草数据库模块11,可针对不同种类花草对水的需求进行适当浇水,土壤温湿度传感器模块5用于监测土壤中温湿度的变化并且将环境温湿度变化数据传输给单片机模块1,土壤温湿度传感器模块5用于监测同一区域的土壤温湿度的变化,单片机模块1电性连接输水泵模块6的一端,且输水泵模块6与水箱模块7接触连接,输水泵模块6的另一端通过一管线与控制阀模块8相互连接,且控制阀模块8用于控制水流量并且将流过的水流量传输至单片机模块1,灌溉喷头模块9通过另一管线与控制阀模块8相互连接,且灌溉喷头模块9位于花草种植模块10中,花草种植模块10的底部安装有集水槽。Please refer to Figure 1-2, the utility model provides a technical solution: a garden intelligent sprinkler irrigation equipment, including a single-chip microcomputer module 1, a solar power supply module 2, a power supply module 3, an environment temperature and humidity sensor module 4, and a soil temperature and humidity sensor module 5. Water delivery pump module 6, water tank module 7, control valve module 8, irrigation sprinkler module 9, flower planting module 10 and flower database module 11, single-chip microcomputer module 1 is electrically connected with solar power supply module 2 through a wire at one end, and solar power is supplied The module 2 includes a plurality of solar panels, and it is the main power supply, and the single-chip microcomputer module 1 is electrically connected to the power supply module 3 through the wire at the other end, and the power supply module 3 is electrically connected to the household power supply, and it is a backup power supply The environment temperature and humidity sensor module 4 is used to monitor the change of the environment temperature and humidity and transmits the change data of the environment temperature and humidity to the single-chip microcomputer module 1. The flower and grass database module 11 with various flower and plant planting information is input in the single-chip microcomputer module 1, which can be used for different kinds of flowers and plants. Properly water the demand for water, the soil temperature and humidity sensor module 5 is used to monitor the change of temperature and humidity in the soil and transmits the environmental temperature and humidity change data to the single chip microcomputer module 1, and the soil temperature and humidity sensor module 5 is used to monitor the soil temperature and humidity in the same area Humidity changes, the single-chip microcomputer module 1 is electrically connected to one end of the water delivery pump module 6, and the water delivery pump module 6 is connected to the water tank module 7, and the other end of the water delivery pump module 6 is connected to the control valve module 8 through a pipeline, and the control valve The module 8 is used to control the water flow and transmit the flow of water flowing through to the single-chip microcomputer module 1. The irrigation sprinkler module 9 is connected to the control valve module 8 through another pipeline, and the irrigation sprinkler module 9 is located in the flower planting module 10, and the flower planting A sump is installed at the bottom of the module 10 .
工作原理:在使用该庭院智能喷灌设备时,先对该装置的结构进行简单的了解,当有太阳光照的时候,由太阳能供电模块2作为电源,当没有太阳光照时,由电源供电模块3作为备用电源进行供电;环境温湿度传感器模块4和土壤温湿度传感器模块5分别将环境中的温湿度信息和土壤中的温湿度信息传输给单片机模块1,由单片机模块1进行分析比较,是否需要对花草进行灌溉;当需要浇水时,输水泵模块6在单片机模块1的控制下启动,将水箱模块7中的水运输至灌溉喷头模块9,由灌溉喷头模块9对花草种植模块10进行灌溉,在此过程中控制阀模块8将水流量信息反馈至单片机模块1中,并且与再次接收的土壤中温湿度信息进行分析处理,直至满足花草数据库模块11中的信息,即单片机模块1控制输水泵模块6的关闭,停止灌溉,进行适量的浇水;在基于系统内的花草数据库模块11,可针对不同种类花草对水的需求进行适当浇水,这就是该庭院智能喷灌设备的工作原理。Working principle: When using the courtyard intelligent sprinkler irrigation equipment, first have a simple understanding of the structure of the device. When there is sunlight, the solar power supply module 2 is used as the power supply. When there is no sunlight, the power supply module 3 is used as the power supply. Standby power supplies power supply; Environmental temperature and humidity sensor module 4 and soil temperature and humidity sensor module 5 transmit the temperature and humidity information in the environment and the temperature and humidity information in the soil to single-chip microcomputer module 1 respectively, analyze and compare by single-chip microcomputer module 1, whether need to Flowers and plants are irrigated; when watering is required, the water delivery pump module 6 starts under the control of the single-chip microcomputer module 1, and the water in the water tank module 7 is transported to the irrigation nozzle module 9, and the flower planting module 10 is irrigated by the irrigation nozzle module 9, During this process, the control valve module 8 feeds back the water flow information to the single-chip microcomputer module 1, and analyzes and processes it with the temperature and humidity information received again in the soil until the information in the flower database module 11 is satisfied, that is, the single-chip microcomputer module 1 controls the water delivery pump module 6, stop irrigation, and carry out appropriate watering; based on the flower and grass database module 11 in the system, it can be properly watered according to the water demand of different kinds of flowers and plants, which is the working principle of the garden intelligent sprinkler irrigation equipment.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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