CN206360076U - A kind of passive type building based on new organic photovoltaic battery - Google Patents
A kind of passive type building based on new organic photovoltaic battery Download PDFInfo
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- CN206360076U CN206360076U CN201720002082.2U CN201720002082U CN206360076U CN 206360076 U CN206360076 U CN 206360076U CN 201720002082 U CN201720002082 U CN 201720002082U CN 206360076 U CN206360076 U CN 206360076U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of passive type building based on new organic photovoltaic battery, including floor, wallboard and roof boarding, new organic photovoltaic battery is equipped with wallboard and roof boarding, the output end of new organic photovoltaic battery is connected with a low-voltage power supply system；Low-voltage power supply system includes photovoltaic combiner box, DC power distribution cabinet and multiple direct-flow electricity utilization apparatus, the output end of wherein new organic photovoltaic battery is connected to photovoltaic combiner box, photovoltaic combiner box is connected to DC power distribution cabinet, DC power distribution cabinet is connected to multiple direct-flow electricity utilization apparatus, PCB circuit control panels and energy-storage battery are provided with DC power distribution cabinet, PCB circuit control panels are provided with rectification circuit and controller.As organic photovoltaic battery, photoelectric transformation efficiency can be significantly lifted for more traditional photocell using new trans single-layer element for the utility model.And organic photovoltaic battery is placed in roof, the first-class multiple places of wallboard, make full use of luminous energy.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to photovoltaic building technical field, particularly relates to a kind of based on new organic photovoltaic battery
Passive type is built.
Background technology
Solar energy is as a kind of important regenerative resource, with natural, environmentally friendly, inexhaustible advantage,
Solar energy is developed to have a extensive future.At present, solar photovoltaic technology has at home and abroad been widely applied.Solar energy
The products such as photovoltaic module, photovoltaic curtain wall, photovoltaic tile all gain great popularity.For energy resource consumption accounted in entire society's energy resource consumption compared with
For the building energy consumption of big proportion, the energy demand of itself only can not be met using roof solar resource.In order to more
Effective to utilize solar energy resources, absorption is irradiated to architectural solar energy resources, and developing new assembled architecture has turned into
Development trend.
Therefore, utility model people of the present utility model needs a kind of new technology of design badly to improve its problem.
Utility model content
The utility model aims to provide a kind of passive type building based on new organic photovoltaic battery, and it can be with efficient
Utilize solar energy resources.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is：
A kind of passive type building based on new organic photovoltaic battery, including：Floor, wallboard and roof boarding, the wallboard
And new organic photovoltaic battery, output end and the low-voltage power supply system of the new organic photovoltaic battery are equipped with roof boarding
Connection；The low-voltage power supply system is arranged in the building, and it includes photovoltaic combiner box, DC power distribution cabinet and multiple direct currents and used
Electric equipment, wherein the output end of the new organic photovoltaic battery is connected to the photovoltaic combiner box, the photovoltaic combiner box connects
The DC power distribution cabinet is connected to, the DC power distribution cabinet is connected in multiple direct-flow electricity utilization apparatus, the DC power distribution cabinet and is provided with
PCB circuit control panels and energy-storage battery, the PCB circuit control panels are provided with rectification circuit and controller, the rectification circuit
The output end with the photovoltaic combiner box is connected with the controller respectively, and direct current is sent respectively to energy storage by the controller
Battery and direct-flow electricity utilization apparatus.
Preferably, each new organic photovoltaic battery includes the trans single-layer element of multiple series connection, and each two is trans
It is attached between single-layer element by connector, the trans single-layer element includes first electrode, second electrode and is located at
Therebetween electron transfer layer, photoactive layer and electric hole transfer layer, wherein the first electrode is silver metal electrodes, described the
Two electrodes are ITO electrode, and the photoactive layer is prepared from by p-type semiconducting polymer material.
Preferably, the wallboard includes one or more wall；Wall described in each of which is a square plate, is set in it
Have and slot is provided with a cavity, the cavity, the wall outer side side is provided with the fitting machine for being used for being fixedly connected with other walls
Structure；One mounting bracket is fixed in the slot, and the mounting bracket is provided with new organic photovoltaic battery.
Preferably, the wall is provided with a hollow laminated glass, the first toughened glass layer, the second toughened glass layer, the
One organic photo cell layer, the second organic photo cell layer and framework；Wherein first organic photo cell layer is by gelatinous layer to press from both sides
Glue form is bonded together with first toughened glass layer and the framework, and the second organic photo cell layer passes through gelatinous layer
It is bonded together in doubling form with second toughened glass layer and the framework；The framework is hollow structure, its outside
Edge is provided with through hole and connector, and the positive and negative lead wires of the first organic photo cell layer and second organic photo cell layer pass through
Through hole on the framework is drawn at the connector of the framework and is connected with the photovoltaic combiner box；First organic light
Battery layers and second organic photo cell layer are that new organic photovoltaic battery laying is formed.
Preferably, the wallboard is provided with a hollow shutter, and it includes forms and control device, and the forms include interior
Layer safety glass, outer layer safety glass, abat vent and sensor cluster, the abat vent be arranged on the internal layer safety glass and
Between the outer layer safety glass, the abat vent includes multiple louvre blades, elevating control rope and wire, elevating control rope and institute
Louvre blade is stated to connect for slip-knot；The louvre blade is provided with new organic photovoltaic battery, and the new organic photovoltaic battery passes through
Wire is connected with the control device；The sensor cluster be used for measuring chamber in temperature, humidity, illuminance, its with it is described
Control device is connected.
Preferably, in addition to solar thermal collector, plasma purifier and VMC, the solar thermal collector peace
Loaded on the wallboard and/or the roof boarding, the plasma purifier and the VMC are arranged at interior；It is described
Solar thermal collector constitutes solar water heating system loop, the sun by the connection with water heater, water pump, regenerative apparatus
Energy heat collector converts solar energy into hot water and stored by the regenerative apparatus, and the regenerative apparatus is connected to the heat
The plasma purifier is provided with hydrophone and the VMC, the VMC, the water heater is connected by water pipe
Air heat exchanger is connected to, the VMC produces negative pressure formation indoor air circulation stream by the air heat exchanger
Logical, the plasma purifier is arranged at the air inlet of the VMC.
Preferably, in addition to prefabricated pile foundation, the pile foundation welds together after being driven underground with wallboard.
Preferably, in addition to commercial power supply device, the commercial power supply device is connected with the DC power distribution cabinet.
Preferably, the photovoltaic combiner box and/or the DC power distribution cabinet are provided with lightning arrester.
Preferably, the direct-flow electricity utilization apparatus include low-voltage lighting light fixture, fan, low pressure fire-fighting electrical equipment, building talkback, report
Alert device, sensor cluster and Indoor Monitoring System.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model at least includes following beneficial effect：
Passive type building described in the utility model based on new organic photovoltaic battery, it uses new trans individual layer
Element can significantly lift photoelectric transformation efficiency as organic photovoltaic battery for more traditional photocell.And roof,
Organic photovoltaic battery is placed in the first-class multiple places of wallboard, makes full use of luminous energy.
Brief description of the drawings
The structural representation that Fig. 1 builds for the passive type described in the utility model based on new organic photovoltaic battery；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of low-voltage power supply system described in the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of low-voltage power supply system described in the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of low-voltage power supply system described in the utility model；
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of wall described in the utility model；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of hollow laminated glass described in the utility model；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of hollow shutter described in the utility model；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of VMC described in the utility model.
Wherein：1. wallboard, 11. walls, 13. mounting brackets, 14. slots, 15. juts, 16. depressed parts, 17. hubs,
18. through hole, 2. roof boardings, 3. new organic photovoltaic batteries, 4. hollow laminated glass, 41. first toughened glass layers, 42. second
Toughened glass layer, 43. first organic photo cells layer, 44. second organic photo cells layer, 45. frameworks, 46. gelatinous layers, 47. low spokes
Penetrate film layer, 48. positive and negative lead wires, 49. drier, 5. hollow shutters, 51. abat vents, 52. sensor clusters, 53. lifting controls
Rope making, 54. travelling gears, 55. spiral control shafts, 56. steering wheels, 6. solar thermal collectors, 61. regenerative apparatuses, 62. water heaters,
63. air heat exchanger, 64. plasma purifiers, 65. VMCs, 66. water pipes, 7., 8. DC power distribution cabinets, 81. cabinets
Body, 82. cabinet doors, 83. control panels, 84. ends of incoming cables, 85. leading-out terminals, 86.PCB circuit control panels, 87. energy-storage batteries, 9. light
Lie prostrate header box.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is carried out
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made
The every other embodiment obtained, belongs to the scope of the utility model protection.
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, built to meet a kind of assembled based on new organic photovoltaic battery 3 of the present utility model
Build, including：Floor, wallboard 1 and roof boarding 2.Preferably, it is connected with or pre-buried by reserved bolt hole between plate and plate
Connector welding, form complete house；Preferably, the wallboard 1 and roof boarding 2 are the prefabricated integral piece of modularization.It is excellent
Selection of land, in addition to a bottom plate, the bottom plate include steel skeleton and the plate of bottom plate are served as on steel skeleton；On the bottom plate
Many angle steel and column are provided with vertically, wallboard 1 is bolted on angle steel and column, wall 11 is provided with door 7 and window (window
Preferably shutter and hollow laminated glass window), while presetting cable tube and water pipe in bottom plate and wall 11；Roof boarding 2 is covered
It is fixedly connected on the wall 11, and by bolt with the wall 11.It is empty that bottom plate, wall 11 and roof boarding 2 surround room
Between, as needed, room can be provided with bedroom, parlor, kitchen and lavatory etc..Connected mode between various pieces can also root
Factually the use on border is needed to be adjusted correspondingly and change, and the present embodiment is not construed as limiting to this.
New organic photovoltaic battery 3 is equipped with the wallboard 1 and roof boarding 2 (when needing tier building, only most
The roof boarding 2 of top layer is provided with new organic photovoltaic battery 3, accompanying drawing only so that one layer is built as an example, and those skilled in the art should
When knowing, here is omitted), the output end of the new organic photovoltaic battery 3 is connected (due to cloth with a low-voltage power supply system
Line mode those skilled in the art it is to be understood that therefore for sign its structure that can be become apparent from, accompanying drawing omits part and drawn
Line, similarly hereinafter)；The low-voltage power supply system is arranged at interior, and it includes photovoltaic combiner box 9, DC power distribution cabinet 8 and multiple direct currents and used
Electric equipment, wherein the output end of the new organic photovoltaic battery 3 is connected to the photovoltaic combiner box 9, the photovoltaic combiner box 9
The DC power distribution cabinet 8 is connected to, the DC power distribution cabinet 8 is connected in multiple direct-flow electricity utilization apparatus, the DC power distribution cabinet 8
Provided with PCB circuit control panels and energy-storage battery 87, the PCB circuit control panels are provided with rectification circuit and controller, described whole
Output end of the current circuit respectively with the photovoltaic combiner box 9 is connected with the controller, and the controller sends out direct current respectively
Give energy-storage battery 87 and direct-flow electricity utilization apparatus.
Preferably, in addition to one or more power supply interface, the power supply interface is disposed in the interior, itself and the energy storage
The output end connection of battery 87.Used due to direct current is directly fed into direct-flow electricity utilization apparatus, without using AC-DC conversion electricity
Road, without power conversion, thus also avoids power loss, improves utilization rate of electrical.
Preferably, the DC power distribution cabinet 8 includes cabinet 81, and the cabinet 81 is provided with cabinet door 82, the cabinet door 82
Provided with control panel 83, the control panel 83 is provided with gauge table, voltage/current table and fault detector, the cabinet
81 sides upper end are provided with end of incoming cables 84, and the opposite side bottom of cabinet 81 is provided with leading-out terminal 85, and the leading-out terminal 85 passes through house lead in
Switch connection direct-flow electricity utilization apparatus, the inside of cabinet 81 is provided with PCB circuit control panels 86 and energy-storage battery 87.
Preferably, the circuit structure of the controller includes electrochemical capacitor C1, electric capacity C2, FET Q1, resistance R1, electricity
Hinder R2, resistance R3, resistance R4, resistance R5, fuse F1, diode D7, diode D8 and control chip, new organic light
One input of volt battery 1 is connected with diode D8 positive pole, and diode D8 negative pole is connected with fuse F1；Electrochemical capacitor C1
One end is connected with fuse F1 after in parallel with electric capacity C2, and the other end is connected with FET Q1 source electrode；FET Q1 canopy
Pole is connected with control chip, and FET Q1 drain electrode is connected with resistance R1, and the resistance R1 other end is connected with fuse F1；Electricity
Resistance R2 is in parallel with resistance R4 after being connected with resistance R3, and resistance R2 and resistance R4 one end are connected with fuse F1, resistance R3 and electricity
Resistance R4 one end is connected with resistance R5, and FET Q1 source electrode is connected with resistance R5, resistance the R5 other end and control chip
Negative pole of the output end with energy-storage battery 8737 be connected, the positive pole of energy-storage battery 8737 is connected with fuse F1.
Diode D8 is counnter attack diode, to ensure the unilateral conduction of new organic photovoltaic battery 1, while avoiding storage
Can influence of the battery 8737 to new organic photovoltaic battery 1.Diode D7 and fuse F1 addition prevent energy-storage battery
8737 reversal connection, i.e., when 8737 reversal connection of energy-storage battery, short-circuit loop is constituted by diode D7, excessive short circuit current flow makes to melt
Disconnected device F1 quick fuses cut-out circuit, so as to protect other components.
Preferably, the rectification circuit includes commutation diode D1, commutation diode D2, commutation diode D3, rectification two
Pole pipe D4, commutation diode D5, commutation diode D6, wherein commutation diode D1 connect with commutation diode D2, the pole of rectification two
Pipe D3 connects with commutation diode D4, and commutation diode D5 connects with commutation diode D6；First output end of the blower fan 1 with
Commutation diode D1 positive pole connection, the second output end of the blower fan 1 is connected with commutation diode D3 positive pole, the blower fan
1 the 3rd output end is connected with commutation diode D5 positive pole；Commutation diode D1 negative pole and commutation diode D3 negative pole
Connected with commutation diode D5 negative pole, commutation diode D2 positive pole and commutation diode D4 positive pole and commutation diode D6
Positive pole connection.
Preferably, the control chip is SG3525 voltage-type pulse width modulating chips.
Preferably, each new organic photovoltaic battery 3 includes the trans single-layer element of multiple series connection, and each two is trans
It is attached between single-layer element by connector, the trans single-layer element includes first electrode, second electrode and is located at
Therebetween electron transfer layer, photoactive layer and electric hole transfer layer, wherein the first electrode is silver metal electrodes, described the
Two electrodes are ITO electrode, and the photoactive layer is prepared from by p-type semiconducting polymer material.Preferably, the photoactive layer
It is prepared from by PV2000 materials.PV2000 has good air process stability, can use various wet printing processing procedure skills
Art, is coated on soft PET plastic rubber substrates, because the film thickness for reaching optimum performance performance can reach 250-300nm, molten
There is good uniformity controlling and repeatability on liquid coating process.Single-layer element heat endurance made by PV2000 is reachable
More than 110 DEG C, under 80 DEG C/65%RH air test environments, occur without obvious degradation phenomena；Analog light source (1,000W/m2)
Element stability test is more than 20,000 hour, equivalent to 7 years service life.PV2000 is completed in slot coated mode:
PC70BM element module (effective area 23.7cm2), through U.S.'s Newport certifications up to 7.56%.Due in opto-electronic conversion
Be obviously improved in efficiency, processing procedure processability, manufacturing reliability and operational stability, PV2000 no matter properties of product,
Price and general applicability can obtain comprehensive competitive advantage.PV2000 is a kind of material of the prior art, the material
It has been put on market that, such as the material is being sold by US business Polyera companies.
In terms of production, new organic photovoltaic battery 3 (following abbreviation OPV) can carry out photovoltaic cell with volume to volume processing procedure
Production, it is not necessary to high-cleanness, high dust free room and the investment of high temperature high-vacuum apparatus, as shown in table 1, is given birth to an OPV volume to volume processing procedure
Exemplified by producing line, in coating speed 2-5m/min, breadth 2m, 1 year coating duration 5,760 hours, the situation of yield 80% are coated with
Under, spreading area is up to 1.1-2.75km within 1 year2If being calculated with photoelectric transformation efficiency 6%, 1 year gross generation is 53-
132MW.Thus analyze data is shown, OPV has low fund input, low running maintenance cost, the competitive advantage of high production capacity.It is being
Bulk cargo is set to present aspect, because OPV modules have lightweight and large area absolute predominance, therefore, it is possible to more effective control system
Device labour costs.
| Analysis project | Unit | OPV production lines |
| Coating speed | m/min | 2-5 |
| It is coated with breadth | m | 2 |
| 1 year coating duration | Hour/year | 5,760 |
| Yield | % | 80% |
| 1 year coating gross area | km2/year | 1.1-2.75 |
| Photoelectric transformation efficiency | % | 6% |
| 1 year gross generation | MW/year | 53-132 |
The OPV volume to volume processing procedure production line analysis of manufacturing capability tables of table 1
Therefore OPV has the competitive advantage of high production capacity, low production cost, low system maintenance cost and low system and device cost.
Preferably, the wallboard 1 includes one or more wall 11；Wall 11 described in each of which is a square plate,
It is provided with it in a cavity, the cavity and is provided with slot 14, the outer side edges of wall 11, which are provided with, is used to fix with other walls 11
The installing mechanism of connection；One mounting bracket 13 is fixed in the slot 14, and the mounting bracket 13 is provided with new organic photovoltaic electricity
Pond 3.The output line of the new organic photovoltaic battery 3 is drawn after the fixation of hub 17 through the through hole 18 on wall 11,
And be connected with the photovoltaic combiner box.The installing mechanism includes jut 15 and depressed part 16, and the jut 15 is arranged on
On one side of the wall 11, the depressed part 16 is arranged on the opposite side of the wall 11, the jut 15 and institute
The axis that depressed part 16 is stated relative to the wall 11 is symmetrical arranged, and the shapes and sizes of the two match.One wall 11
Jut 15 be engaged with the depressed part 16 of another wall 11, make connection more efficient and convenient, and the flatness of appearance
It is higher.Preferably, the new organic photovoltaic battery 3 is fixed on the mounting bracket 13 by bonding glue-line.Preferably, it is described
Mounting bracket 13 is fixed in the slot 14 by sealant layer.The dual fixation of slot 14 and sealant layer so that mounting bracket
13 fixation is more firm.In another preferred embodiment, the mounting bracket 13 is also fixedly connected by screw with wall 11.It is excellent
Selection of land, the bonding glue-line and/or the sealant layer are PVB glue-lines or EVA glue-lines.Preferably, the wall 11 is PC walls
Body 11.
Preferably, the wall 11 is provided with a hollow laminated glass 4, the first toughened glass layer 41, the second safety glass
Layer the 42, first organic photo cell the 43, second organic photo cell of layer layer 44 and framework 45；Wherein described first organic photo cell layer 43
It is bonded together by gelatinous layer 46 in doubling form with first toughened glass layer 41 and the framework 45, described second has
Machine photocell layer 44 is bonded in one by gelatinous layer 46 with doubling form and second toughened glass layer 42 and the framework 45
Rise；The framework 45 is hollow structure, and its outward flange is provided with through hole 18 and connector, the first organic photo cell layer 43 and institute
State the connection that the positive and negative lead wires 48 of the second organic photo cell layer 44 pass through through hole 18 or the framework 45 on the framework 45
Draw and be connected with the photovoltaic combiner box at device；The first organic photo cell layer 43 and second organic photo cell layer 44
It is that the new laying of organic photovoltaic battery 3 is formed.Preferably, have in first organic photo cell layer 43 and/or described second
Machine photocell layer 44 is provided with Low emissivity film layer 47.When light application ratio is more sufficient, the heat ratio absorbed due to organic photo cell layer
More, Low emissivity film layer 47 can prevent heat from getting in, it is to avoid the pressure of increase room conditioning.Preferably, the framework
Drier 49 is provided with 45.
Preferably, the wallboard 1 is provided with a hollow shutter 5, and it includes forms and control device, and the forms include
Internal layer safety glass, outer layer safety glass, abat vent 51 and sensor cluster 52, the abat vent 51 are arranged on the internal layer steel
Change between glass and the outer layer safety glass, the abat vent 51 includes multiple louvre blades, elevating control rope 53 and wire, rise
Drop tricing line 53 is that slip-knot is connected with the louvre blade；The louvre blade is provided with new organic photovoltaic battery 3, and described new have
Machine photovoltaic cell 3 is connected by wire with the control device；The temperature, wet that the sensor cluster 52 is used in measuring chamber
Degree, illuminance, it is connected with the control device.In a preferred embodiment, the control device includes battery, photovoltaic control
Device processed, master controller, steering wheel 56 and executing agency, wherein the organic photo cell piece is connected with the photovoltaic controller, institute
State master controller to be connected with the motor, the steering wheel 56 drives the executing agency to operate, the actuating mechanism controls
The action of the elevating control rope 53；The photovoltaic controller, the master controller, the steering wheel 56 with the battery
Connection.Different from motor, the control accuracy of steering wheel 56 is higher, and it can accurately control the rotational angle of louvre blade.In addition,
In one preferred embodiment, in order to ensure that steering wheel 56 can avoid interfering with master controller, the two can use respectively
Different power supplys are powered, i.e., the electric supply installation of steering wheel 56 can be external power supply.The executing agency includes travelling gear
54th, spiral control shaft 55, is fixedly installed the steering wheel 56, the travelling gear 54 and the spiral in described upper sealing plate
Control shaft 55, the two ends of spiral control shaft 55 are connected with the elevating control rope 53 and the wire respectively, the spiral
Control shaft 55 is connected by the travelling gear 54 with the steering wheel 56, the wire stretch out the upper sealing plate and with the light
One end of volt controller is connected.Preferably, the control device also includes a control panel, and the control panel is arranged on institute
State on the outside of inner layer glass, it is connected with the master controller.Preferably, in addition to a remote terminal, the remote terminal with
The master controller is communicated by wireless communication module.
When the fine day sun is fierce, abat vent 51 opens sunshade, and organic photo cell piece absorbs solar energy and transmitted by wire
Battery is inputted again to photovoltaic controller；When abat vent 51 needs closing to roll, battery is powered to master controller, in
Heart controller driving steering wheel 56 is operated, and the operating of steering wheel 56 drives closing of the spiral control shaft 55 so as to realize abat vent 51 to roll.
It is simple in construction, easy to operate, economic and environment-friendly.And the design of sensor cluster 52 also allows it to integrate indoor daylighting
The factors such as degree, temperature, humidity, are then analyzed by master controller and calculate angle, then control blinds via steering wheel 56
The rotational angle of window, it is ensured that indoor environment is suitable.The design of other control panel and remote terminal also easily facilitates user behaviour
Make, intelligent and hommization degree is higher.
Preferably, in addition to solar thermal collector 6, plasma purifier 64 and VMC 65, the solar energy collection
Hot device 6 is installed on the wallboard 1 and/or the roof boarding 2, and the plasma purifier 64 and the VMC 65 are set
It is disposed within；The solar thermal collector 6 constitutes solar heat by the connection with water heater 62, water pump, regenerative apparatus 61
Water system loop, the solar thermal collector 6 converts solar energy into hot water and stored by the regenerative apparatus 61, described to store
Thermal 61, which is connected in the water heater 62 and the VMC 65, the VMC 65, is provided with the plasma
Body clarifier 64, the water heater 62 is connected with air heat exchanger 63 by water pipe 66, and the VMC 65 is by described
Air heat exchanger 63 produces negative pressure formation indoor air circulation circulation, and the plasma purifier 64 is arranged at the fresh air
The air inlet of system 65.Domestic water is passed through into solar water heater 62 as hot media by using the device of water heater 62
Accumulation of heat principle, when enabling domestic water, replaced by the hot water or cold water of water pipe 66, using air heat exchanger 63 by hot and cold water
The heat being alternately produced carries out recuperation of heat, then forms indoor fresh air, and the fresh air of generation is carried out into plasma for purification sterilization
Device processing, fresh air after treatment is circulated by the formation indoor air circulation of VMC 65.Wherein, solar thermal collector
6 are installed on the absorption for being easy to solar energy on balcony or wall 11, solar thermal collector 6 by with water heater 62, water pipe 66, store
The connection of thermal 61, constitutes solar water heating system loop, while the connection of solar thermal collector 6 and electrical storage device 110
Part solar energy is converted into electric energy to originate for the electric energy loss of Plasma Cleaning System unit.The device of water heater 62 passes through valve
Door, water pump, the connection composition of air heat exchanger 63 put hot water system circuit and the loop of VMC 65.Air heat exchanger 63 leads to
Cross airduct and air-valve connects and composes in the loop of heat exchange VMC 65, then this loop of VMC 65 and sets plasma for purification
Device, energy is obtained from solar energy heat collector, to newly into VMC 65 in circulated air carry out purifying sterilizing, so as to reach
To the requirement of room air cleaning cycle.In the state of indoor load is not undertaken, provide one for indoor room and be comfortably good for
Kang Huanbao work and living environment.
Preferably, in addition to prefabricated pile foundation, the pile foundation welds together after being driven underground with wallboard 1.
Preferably, in addition to commercial power supply device, the commercial power supply device is connected with the DC power distribution cabinet.The city
AC/DC change-over circuits are provided with electricity suppl device, the AC/DC change-over circuits are connected with the energy-storage battery.
Preferably, the photovoltaic combiner box and/or the DC power distribution cabinet are provided with lightning arrester.
Preferably, the direct-flow electricity utilization apparatus include low-voltage lighting light fixture, fan, low pressure fire-fighting electrical equipment, building talkback, report
Alert device, sensor cluster 52 and Indoor Monitoring System.The sensor cluster 52 include Smoke Sensor, temperature sensor,
One or more in humidity sensor, light sensor.
Preferably, in addition to a battery protecting apparatus, be connected with the energy-storage battery, for when it is abnormal use it is (such as short
Road) or battery more spend when electric discharge, excess temperature, this device can automatically cut off and load end is powered, protection battery and use
Electric terminals.Due to its concrete structure those skilled in the art it is to be understood that therefore here is omitted.
Preferably, in addition to an intelligence control system, the intelligence control system includes a display device and a battery electric quantity
Computing device, the battery power amount calculation device is used to calculating electric energy that energy-storage battery stored, and (battery power amount calculation device is
Existing technological means in the prior art, therefore here is omitted, those skilled in the art should know), the display device
For showing the electric energy that energy-storage battery is stored.The display device is preferably intelligent terminal, such as smart mobile phone, flat board, computer
Deng.By detecting battery electric quantity in real time, effectively intelligently electric energy is recorded, using and allocation manager, further improve
The intelligence degree of household electricity.
In a preferred embodiment, by the new organic photovoltaic battery, the first organic photo cell layer, the second organic photoelectric
Matt form is made in the outer surface of pond layer etc., to avoid because the light pollution that the light zone of reflections comes, gives user more preferable usage experience.
In addition, the setting of abat vent can also add the privacy of resident family to a certain extent, resident family's experience is more preferable.
The assembled architecture based on new organic photovoltaic battery 3 described in the present embodiment, it uses new trans individual layer
Element can significantly lift photoelectric transformation efficiency as organic photovoltaic battery for more traditional photocell.And roof,
Organic photovoltaic battery is placed in the first-class multiple places of wallboard 1, makes full use of luminous energy.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or new using this practicality
Type.A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, determine herein
The General Principle of justice can in other embodiments be realized in the case where not departing from spirit or scope of the present utility model.Cause
This, the utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein
The most wide scope consistent with features of novelty.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of passive type building based on new organic photovoltaic battery, it is characterised in that including：Floor, wallboard and roof boarding,
New organic photovoltaic battery, output end and the low pressure of the new organic photovoltaic battery are equipped with the wallboard and roof boarding
Electric power system is connected；The low-voltage power supply system is arranged in the building, and it includes photovoltaic combiner box, DC power distribution cabinet and many
Individual direct-flow electricity utilization apparatus, wherein the output end of the new organic photovoltaic battery is connected to the photovoltaic combiner box, the photovoltaic
Header box is connected to the DC power distribution cabinet, and the DC power distribution cabinet is connected to multiple direct-flow electricity utilization apparatus, the DC distribution
PCB circuit control panels and energy-storage battery are provided with cabinet, the PCB circuit control panels are provided with rectification circuit and controller, described
Rectification circuit is connected with the output end of the photovoltaic combiner box with the controller respectively, and the controller sends out direct current respectively
Give energy-storage battery and direct-flow electricity utilization apparatus.
2. the passive type based on new organic photovoltaic battery is built as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is each described new
Type organic photovoltaic battery includes carrying out by connector between the trans single-layer element of multiple series connection, the trans single-layer element of each two
Connection, the trans single-layer element includes first electrode, second electrode and electron transfer layer positioned there between, photolytic activity
Layer and electric hole transfer layer, wherein the first electrode is silver metal electrodes, the second electrode is ITO electrode, the photolytic activity
Layer is prepared from by p-type semiconducting polymer material.
3. the passive type based on new organic photovoltaic battery is built as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The wall
Plate includes one or more wall；Wall described in each of which is a square plate, and its interior is provided with a cavity, the cavity sets
There is slot, the wall outer side side is provided with the installing mechanism for being used for being fixedly connected with other walls；One mounting bracket is fixed on described
In slot, the mounting bracket is provided with new organic photovoltaic battery.
4. the passive type based on new organic photovoltaic battery is built as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：On the wall
Provided with a hollow laminated glass, the first toughened glass layer, the second toughened glass layer, the first organic photo cell layer, second organic light
Battery layers and framework；Wherein described first organic photo cell layer is by gelatinous layer with doubling form and first toughened glass layer
It is bonded together with the framework, the second organic photo cell layer is by gelatinous layer with doubling form and the second tempering glass
Glass layer and the framework are bonded together；The framework is hollow structure, and its outward flange is provided with through hole and connector, described first
The positive and negative lead wires of organic photo cell layer and second organic photo cell layer pass through the through hole on the framework or the framework
Connector at draw and be connected with the photovoltaic combiner box；The first organic photo cell layer and second organic photo cell
Layer is that new organic photovoltaic battery laying is formed.
5. the passive type based on new organic photovoltaic battery is built as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The wall
Plate is provided with a hollow shutter, and it includes forms and control device, and the forms include internal layer safety glass, outer layer tempering glass
Glass, abat vent and sensor cluster, the abat vent are arranged between the internal layer safety glass and the outer layer safety glass,
The abat vent includes multiple louvre blades, elevating control rope and wire, and elevating control rope is that slip-knot is connected with the louvre blade；Institute
Louvre blade is stated provided with new organic photovoltaic battery, the new organic photovoltaic battery is connected by wire and the control device
Connect；The sensor cluster is for the temperature in measuring chamber, humidity, illuminance, and it is connected with the control device.
6. the passive type based on new organic photovoltaic battery is built as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Also include
Solar thermal collector, plasma purifier and VMC, the solar thermal collector are installed on the wallboard and/or described
On roof boarding, the plasma purifier and the VMC are arranged at interior；The solar thermal collector by with heat
Hydrophone, water pump, the connection of regenerative apparatus constitute solar water heating system loop, and the solar thermal collector converts solar energy
Stored into hot water and by the regenerative apparatus, the regenerative apparatus is connected to the water heater and the VMC,
The plasma purifier is provided with the VMC, the water heater is connected with air heat exchanger by water pipe, institute
State VMC and negative pressure formation indoor air circulation circulation, the plasma purifier are produced by the air heat exchanger
It is arranged at the air inlet of the VMC.
7. the passive type based on new organic photovoltaic battery is built as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include prefabricated
Pile foundation, the pile foundation be driven underground after welds together with wallboard.
8. the passive type based on new organic photovoltaic battery is built as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include civil power
Feeding mechanism, the commercial power supply device is connected with the DC power distribution cabinet.
9. the passive type based on new organic photovoltaic battery is built as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The photovoltaic converges
Flow case and/or the DC power distribution cabinet is provided with lightning arrester.
10. the passive type based on new organic photovoltaic battery is built as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The direct current
Electrical equipment includes low-voltage lighting light fixture, fan, low pressure fire-fighting electrical equipment, building talkback, alarm, sensor cluster and interior
Monitoring system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720002082.2U CN206360076U (en) | 2017-01-03 | 2017-01-03 | A kind of passive type building based on new organic photovoltaic battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720002082.2U CN206360076U (en) | 2017-01-03 | 2017-01-03 | A kind of passive type building based on new organic photovoltaic battery |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206360076U true CN206360076U (en) | 2017-07-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201720002082.2U Active CN206360076U (en) | 2017-01-03 | 2017-01-03 | A kind of passive type building based on new organic photovoltaic battery |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN206360076U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113241996A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-08-10 | 广东省建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Boarding bridge photovoltaic grid-connected power generation system |
| CN116792949A (en) * | 2023-05-30 | 2023-09-22 | 江苏九天建设集团有限公司 | Device for carrying out energy-saving building design by adopting digital simulation and application method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-01-03 CN CN201720002082.2U patent/CN206360076U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113241996A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-08-10 | 广东省建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Boarding bridge photovoltaic grid-connected power generation system |
| CN116792949A (en) * | 2023-05-30 | 2023-09-22 | 江苏九天建设集团有限公司 | Device for carrying out energy-saving building design by adopting digital simulation and application method thereof |
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