CN206333208U - A kind of aquaculture life-support system - Google Patents

A kind of aquaculture life-support system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206333208U
CN206333208U CN201621308763.3U CN201621308763U CN206333208U CN 206333208 U CN206333208 U CN 206333208U CN 201621308763 U CN201621308763 U CN 201621308763U CN 206333208 U CN206333208 U CN 206333208U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
inlet pipe
culturing pool
support system
drum
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621308763.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董宏标
张家松
刘青松
李华
段亚飞
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South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy Fishery Sciences
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South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy Fishery Sciences
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of aquaculture life-support system, for industrial circulating water cultivating field, including culturing pool, water treatment system and induction system, the culturing pool is connected with water treatment system by drainpipe, throwings thing storehouse that the induction system includes being located in water treatment system, the jet input unit that is located in culturing pool and the cultivation input in throwing thing storehouse can be flowed through into the water pump that water inlet pipe is pumped into jet input unit with water.Include feed, carbon source, probiotics, the cultivation input of trace element during being cultivated using aquaculture life-support system and culturing pool is entered by jet input system via throwing thing storehouse.The utility model realize jet input unit with oxygenation, push away water while, have concurrently bait throwing in and cultivation input addition function, without in addition set bait-laying device for fish and cultivation input add etc. device, it is cost-effective.It is easy to operate, save manpower.

Description

A kind of aquaculture life-support system
Technical field
The utility model is used for industrial circulating water cultivating field, more particularly to a kind of aquaculture life-support system.
Background technology
Culture fishery is the important plate that living aquatic resources are utilized, with the cultivation continuous expansion of scale and intensive The lasting progress of process, the negative effect thus brought also shows increasingly, and the moment is faced with resource, environmental protection and the predicament of technology. High consumption that the problems such as by feed waste, disease, environment, aquatic products quality brings, high pollution, excessive risk, low output are serious Industry development is contained.Industrial circulating water cultivating because its closing, it is efficient, whole controllable the features such as efficiently solve high density support Grow, environmental pollution is small, the discharge of breeding pollution thing, abuse of antibiotics, disease can be avoided to be difficult to control to and escape what is caused The problems such as ecocatastrophe.The pattern is to be handled with breeding water and be recycling as core feature, economizes on electricity, economizes on water, saves land, Meet the current national recycling economy proposed, energy-saving and emission-reduction, the Strategic Demand transformed mode of economic growth, China's aquatic products will be turned into The inevitable development trend of aquaculture model.
Good cultivation water environment, the feedstuff feeding of uniform rule, sufficient dissolved oxygen and other daily cultivation inputs Rationally deliver is the guarantee for maintaining aquaculture organisms healthy growth under intensive environment.Current industrial circulating water cultivating system Equipment of uniting is various, unitary function, still suffers from that high cost, power consumption be big, the low deficiency of efficiency.
Utility model content
To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a kind of aquaculture life-support system and its application method, its only with A set of fluidic device realizes oxygenation, the raw functions of cultivation dimension such as water dirt collection, bait throwing in and cultivation input addition is pushed away, without setting in addition The devices such as bait-laying device for fish, oxygen-increasing device and cultivation input addition, save cost and energy consumption.Efficiently, operation is with tieing up for simple system Shield is convenient, saves labour, reduces aquaculture cost.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem used:A kind of aquaculture life-support system, including Culturing pool, water treatment system and induction system, the culturing pool are connected with water treatment system by drainpipe, the induction system Including the throwing thing storehouse being located in water treatment system, the jet input unit being located in culturing pool and the cultivation that will can be thrown in thing storehouse Input flows through the water pump that water inlet pipe is pumped into jet input unit with water.
The improvement of technical solutions of the utility model is further used as, it is heavy that the water treatment system is sequentially provided with along water (flow) direction Shallow lake bucket, one-level biofilter, two stage biological filter tank, aeration degassing pond and water outlet cistern, the throwing thing storehouse and water pump are each provided at In water outlet cistern.
Be further used as the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, the settling box include the first drum with cone bottom and The sediment tube in the first drum is located at, first drum is provided with precipitation blow-off pipe, the nearly top of the first drum in the bottom at cone bottom Portion is provided with precipitation outlet pipe, and precipitation outlet pipe has in one-level biofilter and water outlet cistern on delivery port, precipitation outlet pipe Provided with ball valve, the sediment tube is arranged on the first drum by the fixed support at top, and the bottom of sediment tube has just to cone The horn mouth at bottom, the top of sediment tube is connected with drainpipe.
It is further used as setting floating stuffing, bottom in the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, the one-level biofilter Provided with the first aerator, hung in the two stage biological filter tank and deflector be staggeredly provided with elastic filler, two stage biological filter tank, There is water distributor and the corrugated plating being obliquely installed, the bottom in aeration degassing pond is provided with the second aerator in aeration degassing pond.
The improvement of technical solutions of the utility model is further used as, throwing thing storehouse includes the second drum with cone bottom, second The nearly top of drum is formed around some tangential water inlets, and the second drum bottom is provided with reducing bend, and reducing bend passes through Pump Suction Water pipe is connected with water pump.
It is further used as the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, jet input unit is included by water inlet pipe both sides forwards, backwards The branch water inlet pipe of stretching and some ejectors being located on each branch water inlet pipe, ejector connect to form jet by branch water inlet pipe Ejector on array, the branch water inlet pipe of front side and the ejector on the branch water inlet pipe of rear side are oppositely arranged, also enter including air-breathing Tracheae and pure oxygen delivery pipe, described air-breathing air inlet pipe one end are connected with branch water inlet pipe, and the other end vertically extends the water surface, pure oxygen conveying Pipe by air-breathing air inlet pipe can regulating the qi flowing in the channels head enter incident flow input unit.
The improvement of technical solutions of the utility model is further used as, the culturing pool is rectangle fillet pond, culturing pool Middle part, which is vertically arranged, makes the water-stop sheet of culturing pool formation endless track structure, and one end of culturing pool bottom is provided with connection drainpipe The front and rear both sides of the branch water inlet pipe point row water-stop sheet of branch water inlet pipe and rear side on front side of discharge outlet, water inlet pipe.
The improvement of technical solutions of the utility model is further used as, the culturing pool is square fillet pond, culturing pool bottom Discharge outlet of the portion center provided with connection drainpipe.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:In aquaculture system use jet input unit, realize oxygenation, push away water, A variety of raw functions of cultivation dimension such as bait throwing in and cultivation input addition are in one.Water in culturing pool is through drainpipe, into water process System, enters incident flow input unit by water pump and enters back into culturing pool, realize oxygenation and push away water.Therebetween feed, cultivation input (Carbon source, probiotics, calcium preparation etc.)Enter fluidic system by putting into storehouse, it is uniform via the ejector for being distributed in culturing pool It is distributed full pond.
Advantage:
1. realize jet input unit with oxygenation, push away water while, have concurrently bait throwing in and cultivation input addition function, It is cost-effective without setting the device such as bait-laying device for fish and cultivation input addition in addition.
2. it is easy to operate, save manpower.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the utility model first embodiment structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the utility model second embodiment structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the utility model settling box structural representation;
Fig. 4 is that the utility model throws thing chamber structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the utility model jet input assembling structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Reference picture 1- Fig. 5, that show the concrete structure of the preferred embodiment of the utility model, will be detailed below The design feature of each element of the utility model.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of aquaculture life-support system, by taking Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low cultivating system as an example, as shown in figure 1, including culturing pool 1, Water treatment system 2 and induction system 3, the culturing pool 1 are rectangle fillet pond, length × width × height=4 meter × 20 meter × 1.5 Rice, middle part is vertically arranged water-stop sheet 11, is allowed to form endless track structure, and cultivation water passes through the discharge outlet positioned at the one end of culturing pool 1 12 enter water treatment system 2 by drainpipe 21.Water treatment system 2 includes settling box 22, one-level biofilter along water (flow) direction 24th, two stage biological filter tank 26, aeration degassing pond 29 and water outlet cistern 211, wherein, settling box 22(As shown in Figure 3)For a tool First support feet 216 and first drum at cone bottom, bottom have bell-mouthed sediment tube 214 by the fixed support 215 at top with Staving 213 is connected, the cone bottom of the horn mouth of the bottom of sediment tube 214 just to the first drum, the tool precipitation blowdown of the bottom of the first drum 213 Pipe 217, precipitation outlet pipe 23 is located at the nearly top of the first drum 213, and precipitation outlet pipe 23 stores in one-level biofilter 24 and water outlet There is delivery port in pond 211, by ball valve control.Floating stuffing 25 is set in one-level biofilter 24, bottom is provided with the first aeration dress Put, the first aerator stirs to increase biomembrane water treatment efficiency.Suspension elastic filler 28, Chi Zhong in two stage biological filter tank 26 Deflector 27 is staggeredly provided with, current is fully contacted with elastic filler 28.The corrugated plating that tool is obliquely installed in aeration degassing pond 29 212, current are via the uniform flow of water distributor 210 positioned at the top of aeration degassing pond 29, and the second aerator with bottom is mutual Effect, fully removes the miscellaneous gas such as excessive carbon dioxide, nitrogen.The water pump 31 of induction system 3 stores with throwing thing storehouse 33 located at water outlet In pond 211.Throw thing storehouse 33(As shown in Figure 4)For a tool support feet 312 and second drum at cone bottom, the surrounding of the second drum 310 Nearly top is provided with tangential water inlet 311, and tangential water inlet 311 highly, enables external water to automatically flow into be formed less than external water level It is vortexed, the bottom of the second drum 310 is connected provided with reducing bend 313 with water pump suction pipe 314, to ensure that water pump 31 does not enter sky Gas.Water pump 31 is grown to the jet input unit 34 being uniformly distributed in pond by water inlet pipe 32 with vertical culturing pool 1 to be connected, jet Input unit 34 is located at the both sides of water fender 11 and in opposite direction, to form circulation clockwise.Jet input unit 34(Such as Fig. 5 institutes Show)Including some ejectors 36, branch water inlet pipe 37 and air-breathing air inlet pipe 38, ejector 36 is penetrated by the series connection formation of branch water inlet pipe 37 Array is flowed, the one end of air-breathing air inlet pipe 38 is connected with branch water inlet pipe 37, the other end vertically extends the water surface, and pure oxygen delivery pipe 35 is by inhaling In gas air inlet pipe 38 can regulating the qi flowing in the channels first 39 enter incident flow input unit 34, realize cultivating system pure oxygen supplement.
A kind of application method of aquaculture life-support system, so that Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low is cultivated as an example, is cultivated using biological flocculation Mode, cultivate 90 days by a definite date, put the tail of seedling density 800/square metre, shrimp seedling specification 0.7cm, salinity 25 ‰, 28 ± 3 DEG C of water temperature, water It is deep 1.2 meters, cultivate early stage(0.7~4cm of shrimp body length)Using only settling box, i.e. cultivation water bulky grain thing is removed through settling box precipitation Water outlet cistern is directly entered after matter, then enters culturing pool through jet input unit, to ensure that biological flocculation is quick in culturing pool Formed with stably;Cultivate mid-term(4~8cm of shrimp body length)Be then turned on water treatment system, i.e. cultivation water through complete water treatment system at After reason, then through jet input unit enter culturing pool;Cultivate the later stage(The long 8cm of shrimp body~receipts shrimp)According to dissolved oxygen situation, increase in good time Increase and open pure oxygen induction system(Pure oxygen delivery pipe 35)Oxygenation.Cultivate whole-process control dissolved oxygen >=5mg/L.Feed during cultivation, The cultivation such as carbon source, probiotics, trace element input enters culturing pool via throwing thing storehouse by jet input unit 34.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of aquaculture life-support system, by taking golden mesh perch cultivating system as an example, as shown in Fig. 2 including culturing pool 1, Shui Chu Reason system 2 and induction system 3, the culturing pool 1 are square fillet pond, length × width × height=5 meter × 5 meter × 1.5 meter, cultivation Water is passed through enters water treatment system 2 positioned at the central discharge outlet 12 of culturing pool 1 by drainpipe 21.Water treatment system 2 is along current side To including settling box 22, one-level biofilter 24, two stage biological filter tank 26, aeration degassing pond 29 and water outlet cistern 211, its In, settling box 22(As shown in Figure 3)For a tool support feet 216 and first drum at cone bottom, bottom has bell-mouthed sediment tube 214 It is connected by the fixed support 215 at top with the first drum 213, the bottom of the first drum 213 tool precipitation blow-off pipe 217 is settled out Water pipe 23 is located at the nearly top of the first drum 213, and outlet pipe sets out the mouth of a river in one-level biofilter 24.Set in one-level biofilter 24 Floating stuffing 25, is aerated agitation to increase biomembrane water treatment efficiency through the aerator of bottom first.In two stage biological filter tank 26 Hang and deflector 27 is staggeredly provided with elastic filler 28, pond, current is fully contacted with elastic filler 28.In aeration degassing pond 29 Has the corrugated plating 212 being obliquely installed, current are via the uniform flow of water distributor 210 positioned at the top of aeration degassing pond 29, with bottom Second aerator interacts, and fully removes the miscellaneous gas such as excessive carbon dioxide, nitrogen.The water pump 31 of induction system 3 is with throwing thing Storehouse 33 is located in water outlet cistern 211.Throw thing storehouse 33(As shown in Figure 4)Have support feet 312 for one and bore second drum at bottom, The nearly top of the surrounding of second drum 310 is provided with tangential water inlet 311, and tangential water inlet 311 highly, makes external water less than external water level It can automatically flow into form vortex, the bottom of the second drum 310 is connected provided with reducing bend 313 with water pump suction pipe 314, to ensure water The not air inlet of pump 31.Water pump 31 is connected by water inlet pipe 32 with the jet input unit 34 in pond, jet input unit 34 with It is symmetrically and in opposite direction centered on Central Drainage mouthful 12, to form circulation clockwise.Jet input unit 34(Such as Fig. 5 institutes Show)Including some ejectors 36, branch water inlet pipe 37 and air-breathing air inlet pipe 38, ejector 36 is penetrated by the series connection formation of branch water inlet pipe 37 Array is flowed, the one end of air-breathing air inlet pipe 38 is connected with branch water inlet pipe 37, the other end vertically extends the water surface, and pure oxygen delivery pipe 35 is by inhaling In gas air inlet pipe 38 can regulating the qi flowing in the channels first 39 enter incident flow input unit 34, realize cultivating system pure oxygen supplement.
A kind of application method of aquaculture life-support system, so that golden mesh perch cultivates as an example, cultivates 240 days by a definite date, puts Miao Mi Spend 80 tails/square metre, fry specification 2.5cm, pure fresh water, 28 ± 3 DEG C of water temperature, 1.3 meters of the depth of water, cultivate early stage(Fish length 2.5~ 5cm)Only by jet input system oxygenation, dissolved oxygen >=5mg/L is controlled;Cultivate the later stage(Fish length 12cm~receipts fish)According to molten Pure oxygen induction system is opened in oxygen situation, in good time increase(Pure oxygen delivery pipe 35)Oxygenation, controls dissolved oxygen >=4mg/L.During cultivation The cultivation such as feed, probiotics, pH adjusting agent input enters culturing pool via throwing thing storehouse by jet input unit 34.
Certainly, the invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, and those of ordinary skill in the art are without prejudice to originally Equivalent variations or replacement can be also made on the premise of utility model spirit, these equivalent modifications or replacement are all contained in the application In claim limited range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of aquaculture life-support system, it is characterised in that:It is described to support including culturing pool, water treatment system and induction system Pond is grown with water treatment system by drainpipe to be connected, the induction system include be located in water treatment system throwing thing storehouse, be located at Jet input unit in culturing pool and the cultivation input thrown in thing storehouse can be flowed through water inlet pipe with water and be pumped into jet input The water pump of device, jet input unit includes by the water inlet pipe branch water inlet pipe that both sides are stretched out forwards, backwards and is located at each branch water inlet pipe On some ejectors, ejector connects to form Jet stream array by branch water inlet pipe, the ejector on the branch water inlet pipe of front side with Ejector on the branch water inlet pipe of rear side is oppositely arranged.
2. aquaculture life-support system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water treatment system is along water (flow) direction Be sequentially provided with settling box, one-level biofilter, two stage biological filter tank, aeration degassing pond and water outlet cistern, the throwing thing storehouse and Water pump is each provided in water outlet cistern.
3. aquaculture life-support system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The settling box is included with cone bottom First drum and the sediment tube being located in the first drum, first drum are provided with precipitation blow-off pipe, first in the bottom at cone bottom There is delivery port at the nearly top of drum in one-level biofilter and water outlet cistern, sunk provided with precipitation outlet pipe, precipitation outlet pipe Shallow lake outlet pipe is provided with ball valve, and the sediment tube is arranged on the first drum by the fixed support at top, the bottom of sediment tube With just to the horn mouth for boring bottom, the top of sediment tube is connected with drainpipe.
4. aquaculture life-support system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Suspension is set in the one-level biofilter Filler, bottom is provided with the first aerator.
5. aquaculture life-support system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Bullet is hung in the two stage biological filter tank Property filler, deflector is staggeredly provided with two stage biological filter tank.
6. aquaculture life-support system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Aeration degassing pond in have water distributor with The corrugated plating being obliquely installed, the bottom in aeration degassing pond is provided with the second aerator.
7. aquaculture life-support system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Throwing thing storehouse includes second with cone bottom Drum, the nearly top of the second drum is formed around some tangential water inlets, and the second drum bottom is provided with reducing bend, and reducing bend leads to Water pump suction pipe is crossed with water pump to be connected.
8. aquaculture life-support system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Also include air-breathing air inlet pipe and pure oxygen is defeated Pipe is sent, described air-breathing air inlet pipe one end is connected with branch water inlet pipe, and the other end vertically extends the water surface, and pure oxygen delivery pipe is entered by air-breathing On tracheae can regulating the qi flowing in the channels head enter incident flow input unit.
9. aquaculture life-support system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The culturing pool is rectangle fillet water Being vertically arranged in the middle part of pond, culturing pool makes the water-stop sheet of culturing pool formation endless track structure, and one end of culturing pool bottom is provided with company Run in the discharge outlet of water pipe, the front and rear both sides of the branch water inlet pipe point row water-stop sheet of branch water inlet pipe and rear side on front side of water inlet pipe.
10. aquaculture life-support system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The culturing pool is square fillet water Pond, discharge outlet of the culturing pool bottom center provided with connection drainpipe.
CN201621308763.3U 2016-12-01 2016-12-01 A kind of aquaculture life-support system Expired - Fee Related CN206333208U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621308763.3U CN206333208U (en) 2016-12-01 2016-12-01 A kind of aquaculture life-support system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621308763.3U CN206333208U (en) 2016-12-01 2016-12-01 A kind of aquaculture life-support system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206333208U true CN206333208U (en) 2017-07-18

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CN201621308763.3U Expired - Fee Related CN206333208U (en) 2016-12-01 2016-12-01 A kind of aquaculture life-support system

Country Status (1)

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Granted publication date: 20170718

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