CN206327647U - Tear the mechanical device of steamed sandwich film bale open - Google Patents
Tear the mechanical device of steamed sandwich film bale open Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206327647U CN206327647U CN201621096700.6U CN201621096700U CN206327647U CN 206327647 U CN206327647 U CN 206327647U CN 201621096700 U CN201621096700 U CN 201621096700U CN 206327647 U CN206327647 U CN 206327647U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- conveyer belt
- feeding conveyer
- bale
- tearing
- open
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
The mechanical device of the present utility model for tearing steamed sandwich film bale open, it is characterised in that：Including feeding conveyer belt, the bottom of feeding conveyer belt is provided with support fender bracket, and the cutter device of the middle part of feeding conveyer belt and/or afterbody provided with cutting material binder, cutter device is arranged on support fender bracket.The beneficial effects of the utility model are, solution manually tears the problem of cyclotomy post coating bale is time-consuming, laborious, efficiency is low open, have the advantages that to tear open bundle thoroughly, efficiency high, occupied ground be small, artificial demand is few, the coating for tearing cyclotomy shape bale and cylindrical bale open, bundle rope are primarily adapted for use in, the requirement of large-scale cultivation and papermaking enterprise to forage consumption can be met.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to forage processing equipment field, is related to a kind of mechanical device for tearing steamed sandwich film bale open.
Background technology
With the continuous expansion for continuing to develop and cultivating scale of aquaculture, the demand of feed is growing.In items
In various animal feed, ensilage increasingly occupies critical positions.
At present, the ensiling raw material crushed is carried out high density compacting bundling with baler by new ensiling baler, so
Wrapped up afterwards by coating machine with stretched film, so as to create the yeasting of an anaerobism, be finally completed lactic fermentation process.
Coating ensiling as conventional ensiling, have that dry loss is smaller, can preserve for a long time, soft texture, with sour-sweet fragrant, suitable
The features such as mouth property is good, digestibility is high, nutrient component damages are few.While also following advantage：Make not by time, place
Limitation, is not limited by storage place, can either be processed, also just not limited by weather in canopy room.
Compared with other ensiling ways, the closure of coating ensilage is relatively good, passes through the nutriment of juice loss
Also it is less, and in the absence of the phenomenon of secondary fermentation.The transport and use of this peplos ensiling are all more convenient, are conducive to its
Commercialization.This is of great significance for promoting the development tool of ensiling secondary industry.But, problem equally goes out therewith
Existing, the circular bale film that is stretched is wrapped up, and is made into sealing cylinder shape forage bundle, green grass material is in sealing, anaerobism, high humidity
Fermentation turns into high nutrition forage under the conditions of degree, high-temperature, and now on the market also not on splitting circular coating forage bundle
Plant equipment, when cultivation user needs to use, it is necessary to cut open coating bale by cutter, for superior in quality stretched film
Though by slacking, but still with good tensile toughness, in addition, straw rope will become more to have under anaerobic wet condition
Tensile capacity, manually cutting off will be more difficult, and general production process is time-consuming, laborious, take a lot of work, it is impossible to meet large-scale cultivation or papermaking enterprise
Industry greatly constrains production scale and the economic development of enterprise to the use demand of forage.
Currently, automatic bale breaker on the market is used for bagged-powder granular material unpacking discharge operation.Dry powdery material is certainly
Dynamic unpacking discharge operation, such as sulfide lime, magnesia, quartz sand, lime stone, wood chip, albumen powder, activated carbon, milk powder, PVC powder, powder
Coal ash, urea, clay, gypsum, cement, sewage disposal addition powder etc. can carry out automatic unpacking discharge operation, and it passes through skin
Band machine automatic bag feeding, cutter device automatic bag-breaking, the step materials such as the automatic Bag Material separation of sieve, discharging that shake are dropped into hopper by gravity
To complete unpacking discharging work.Automatic bale breaker is especially used in poisonous inflammable and deep-etching, high dust and personnel and is difficult contact
Occasion.The equipment cutter device automatic bag-breaking is designed mainly for bag-shaped material, and for the higher stretched film of elasticity and tough
Property strong straw rope there is certain limitation, its course of work of unpacking in closed environment without carrying out, and shake the automatic Bag Material of sieve
Separator can not be thorough etc. by moist irregular forage and strip stretching UF membrane, so this equipment is inapplicable to tear cyclotomy shape bag open
Film forage is tied.
The content of the invention
The utility model cuts to make up the deficiencies in the prior art there is provided a kind of time saving and energy saving, high working efficiency tear open
The mechanical device of circular coating bale.
The utility model is achieved by the following technical solution：
The mechanical device of the present utility model for tearing cyclotomy shape coating bale open, it is characterised in that：Including feeding conveyer belt, feeding
The bottom of conveyer belt is provided with support fender bracket, the cutting of the middle part of feeding conveyer belt and/or afterbody provided with cutting material binder
Device, cutter device is arranged on support fender bracket.
Feeding conveyer belt end-position is correspondingly arranged blanking conveyer belt, and the bottom of blanking conveyer belt also is provided with support protection
Frame；Feeding conveyer belt and blanking conveyer belt are located at same straight line, or form certain angle therebetween；When feeding conveyer belt and
When blanking conveyer belt is mutually perpendicular to, feeding conveyer belt tail end side correspondence blanking conveying rim end sets therebetween material to turn
To device, the device uses straight pushing device or lever prizing device.
Material transfer is located at feeding conveyer belt tail end, and material transfer is arranged on support fender bracket, thick stick
Bar prizing device is using pneumatically or hydraulically lever prizing device；Travel switch, material contact are set near feeding conveyer belt afterbody
Travel switch carrys out the startup of control material transfer.
Feeding conveyer belt afterbody is provided with roll-over stand device, and the device includes base and the wishbone installed in submounts,
Wishbone can accommodate bale, and wishbone side connects a cylinder or hydraulic cylinder, cylinder or hydraulic cylinder end connect base, cylinder
Wishbone swing is controlled come bale of ferrying；Circular saw or blade are installed on wishbone；During using circular saw, installed on wishbone
Motor and transmission device drive circular saw；Bale is opposite with the contact surface direction of motion of circular saw.The circular saw or blade edge
Circumferencial direction cuts bale binder.
Both sides above feeding conveyer belt also are provided with correcting frame provided with the both sides corrected above frame, blanking conveyer belt, are used for
Material direction is corrected, amendment frame is arranged on support fender bracket.
Cutter device is arranged on feeding conveyer belt using circular saw or the cutter device fixed in the middle part of blade, feeding conveyer belt
The both sides of top are arranged symmetrically.
The entrance flare of frame is corrected, open-angle is 90 degree, and amendment frame waist both sides are arranged in parallel；Feeding is conveyed
Band tilts upward setting.
When material transfer uses straight pushing device, it is specific using pneumatically or hydraulically push away it is bundled put, it includes being hinged
Cylinder or hydraulic cylinder in support fender bracket bottom, it is hinged on the connecting rod on support fender bracket top, is hinged on pushing away for connecting rod end
In the middle part of bar, cylinder end articulated linkage, push rod is used to elapse material.Angular stop means are set between push rod and connecting rod end,
Angular stop means make push rod keep certain initial angle.
Angular stop means are that neck is provided with push rod top, and connecting rod end is located in neck.
Push rod end side, which is fixed with above dropproof pin, feeding conveyer belt end, is provided with dropproof strut, dropproof
Strut is used to prop up dropproof lever so as to which anti-throw-out lever falls in feeding conveyer belt.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that the binder of bale can be cut along different directions, and solution manually tears cyclotomy open
The problem of post coating bale is time-consuming, laborious, efficiency is low, thorough, efficiency high, occupied ground are small, artificial demand is few etc. is tied with tearing open
Advantage, is primarily adapted for use in the coating for tearing cyclotomy shape bale and cylindrical bale open, bundle rope, can meet large-scale cultivation and papermaking enterprise pair
The requirement of forage consumption.
The present invention ties shape and structure according to circular coating forage, determines the scheme of bale opener, and to its conveying device, cut film
The critical component such as Ge Sheng mechanisms and delivery device is designed calculating.This equipment is not influenceed by circular bale diameter, fed distance
Limitation, with stronger adaptability, can efficiently convey bale, cut rope and cut film, pneumatic to push away bundle Mechanism motion coordination precisely,
Tear bundle rate open high, save a large amount of manpower and materials, yield is 1 ~ 2T/h, provides reference value to domestic bale opener tool and widely should
Use prospect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 bale opener structure top view schematic diagrames.Fig. 2 bale openers are pneumatic to be pushed away and bundled puts right view schematic diagram, wherein solid line
For the front position of cylinder action, dotted line is the position after cylinder is acted.Fig. 3 bale opener course of work schematic flow sheets.Fig. 4 is
Neck schematic diagram on push rod.Fig. 5 is roll-over stand device right view.
1- feeding conveyer belts, 2- bales, 3- pneumatically or hydraulically push away it is bundled put, 4- amendment framves, the dropproof levers of 5-, 6- is anti-to fall
Fall strut, 7- cuts film circular saw, and 8- cuts rope circular saw, 9- blanking conveyer belts, 10- cylinders, 11- support fender brackets, 12- strokes
Switch, 13- connecting rods, 14- push rods, 15- necks, 16- bases, 17- rollover stand bases, 18- motors, 19-V shape framves, 20- rollover stands
Pole, 21- chains, 22- belts, 23- drive shafts.
Embodiment
Accompanying drawing is a kind of specific embodiment of the present utility model.
The mechanical device of the present utility model for tearing cyclotomy shape coating bale open, including feeding conveyer belt 1, the bottom of feeding conveyer belt
Portion is provided with support fender bracket 11, the cutter device of the middle part of feeding conveyer belt and/or afterbody provided with cutting material binder, cutting
Device is arranged on support fender bracket.Cutter device in the middle part of feeding conveyer belt cuts bale binder along its length.Feeding
The cutter device of conveying tail along the circumferential direction cuts bale binder.
Feeding conveyer belt end-position is correspondingly arranged blanking conveyer belt 9, and the bottom of blanking conveyer belt also is provided with support protection
Frame 11；Feeding conveyer belt and blanking conveyer belt are located at same straight line, or form certain angle therebetween；Work as feeding conveyer belt
When being mutually perpendicular to blanking conveyer belt, feeding conveyer belt tail end side correspondence blanking conveying rim end sets therebetween material
Transfer, the device uses straight pushing device or lever prizing device.
Material transfer is arranged on feeding conveyer belt tail end and on support fender bracket, and lever prizing device is adopted
With pneumatically or hydraulically lever prizing device.Travel switch 12 is set near feeding conveyer belt afterbody, and material contacting travel switch comes
The startup of control material transfer, travel switch is arranged on support fender bracket, travel switch connection material transfer.
Feeding conveyer belt afterbody is additionally provided with roll-over stand device, and the device includes base 16 and the V installed in submounts
Shape frame 19, wishbone can accommodate bale, and wishbone side connects a cylinder 10 or hydraulic cylinder, cylinder or the connection of hydraulic cylinder end
Base, cylinder controls wishbone swing come bale of ferrying；Circular saw 7 or blade are installed on wishbone；During using circular saw, V
Motor 18 and transmission device are installed on shape frame to drive circular saw；Bale is opposite with the contact surface direction of motion of circular saw.Transmission
Device is used to install in belt pulley and/or sprocket wheel, the drive shaft 23 of motor and coaxially fixed on belt pulley or sprocket wheel, each circular saw
Connected between belt pulley and/or sprocket wheel, all belt pulleys with belt 22 between transmission, all sprocket wheels with the connection transmission of chain 21.
The circular saw or blade along the circumferential direction cut bale binder.
Both sides above feeding conveyer belt also are provided with correcting frame 4 provided with the both sides corrected above frame 4, blanking conveyer belt, use
In amendment material direction, amendment frame is arranged on support fender bracket.
Cutter device is arranged on feeding conveyer belt using circular saw or the cutter device fixed in the middle part of blade, feeding conveyer belt
The both sides of top are arranged symmetrically.The motor that circular saw is connected is arranged on support fender bracket.
The entrance flare of frame is corrected, open-angle is 90 degree, and amendment frame waist both sides are arranged in parallel；Feeding is conveyed
Band tilts upward setting.
When material transfer uses straight pushing device, it is specific using pneumatically or hydraulically push away it is bundled put 3, it includes being hinged
Cylinder or hydraulic cylinder 10 in support fender bracket bottom, it is hinged on the connecting rod 13 on support fender bracket 11 top, is hinged on connecting rod end
In the middle part of the push rod 14 at end, cylinder end articulated linkage, push rod is used to elapse material.Angle is set to limit between push rod and connecting rod end
Position device, angular stop means make push rod keep certain initial angle.
Angular stop means are that neck 15 is provided with push rod top, and connecting rod end is located in neck.
Push rod end side, which is fixed with above dropproof pin 5, feeding conveyer belt end, is provided with dropproof strut 6, anti-to fall
Falling strut is used to prop up dropproof lever so as to which anti-throw-out lever falls in feeding conveyer belt.
Apparatus of the present invention mainly have feeding conveyer belt, correct frame, cut rope circular saw（In the middle part of feeding conveyer belt）, cut film circle
Disk is sawed（In feeding conveyer belt afterbody）, pneumatically or hydraulically push away it is bundled put and the part of blanking conveyer belt five composition.Feeding conveyer belt is
One inclined conveyer belt（Conveyor belt material is without particular/special requirement, it is ensured that frictional force needed for lifting bale, but conveyer belt fender bracket is needed
Give band support enough, it is to avoid local dent occur because bearing bale, motor or deceleration acc power are 500-2000w, specific root
Selected according to actual conditions）, angle of inclination can voluntarily be adjusted according to actual conditions.Amendment frame is the device of a horn shape, amendment
Frame waist is for two parallel to conveyer belt fender bracket cross bar, and length should be greater than bale length, is open, into 135 ° of braces, to grow with waist
Spend for 200mm or so, be placed in feeding conveyer belt away from bottom 1.5m or so place, can be repaiied according to conveying bandwidth and bale size adjusting
Positive frame waist width.Bale tear open using disk cast-cutting saw to cut operation, and splits rope and cuts film independently working twice.Automatically
Cut rope device and constituted by cutting rope circular saw 8 with cutting the two parts of film circular saw 7, at feeding conveyer belt is to cut rope circular saw,
At roll-over stand device is to cut film circular saw, and it is identical with power with cutting film circular saw 7 its structure to cut rope circular saw 8,
Cut rope circular saw and be symmetrically mounted on conveyer belt both sides, act as cutting off the straw rope on the bale face of cylinder, cut rope circular saw and be placed in
400mm or so above frame is corrected, under the premise of two parts are not interfered mutually, ensures structure characteristics of compact layout as far as possible, fixed seat is 5#
Channel-section steel weld holder, can adjust the working depth of saw blade according to conveying bandwidth with bale diameter, and manufacture should ensure that saw face when installing
Parallel with feeding conveyer belt face, saw face keeps identical with bale radius to zone face distance.Use air-leg device（I.e. material turns
To device）Bale is sent to rollover stand to be sent on blanking conveyer belt by feeding conveyer belt.It is pneumatic to push away bundled put（I.e. material turns
To device）For a four-bar linkage, one stroke switch is placed on the top of feeding conveyer belt, when bale operation strikes stroke
Switch, cylinder action drives push away bundled put and shift bale on blanking conveyer belt onto.The arrangement pneumatic bundle frame that pushes away in conveyer belt top is prevented falling
Dropping control device, when it is pneumatic push away it is bundled put and bale be pushed into blanking conveyer belt after fall, dropproof lever falls on dropproof strut, keeps away
Exempt from push bracket and drop into damage conveyer belt.Blanking conveyer belt is a high 500mm or so horizontal stripes, is placed on feeding conveyer belt side
And it is perpendicular, structure is identical with feeding conveyer belt.Film disk cast-cutting saw is cut at the roll-over stand device, main function be from
Circumferencial direction cuts off the stretched film outside bale.
Feeding conveyer belt tail end side puts down bale close to roll-over stand device, adjustment rollover stand and feeding conveyer belt gap
Cunning be rolled to rollover stand, behind connect blanking conveyer belt tail end.On roll-over stand device, the skin for carrying bale is directly driven by reducing motor
Band is rotated, and cuts film cast-cutting saw installed in rollover stand below blanking conveyer belt side, rotation direction is turned to bale on the contrary, main
It act as cutting off the stretched film outside bale.Blanking conveyer belt is highly less than the height after rollover stand action, and structure is defeated with feeding
Send with identical.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of mechanical device for tearing steamed sandwich film bale open, it is characterised in that：Including feeding conveyer belt, the bottom of feeding conveyer belt is set
There are support fender bracket, the cutter device of the middle part of feeding conveyer belt and/or afterbody provided with cutting material binder, cutter device peace
On support fender bracket.
2. the mechanical device according to claim 1 for tearing steamed sandwich film bale open, it is characterised in that：Feeding conveyer belt end-position
Blanking conveyer belt is correspondingly arranged, the bottom of blanking conveyer belt also is provided with supporting fender bracket；Feeding conveyer belt and blanking conveyer belt position
In same straight line, or certain angle is formed therebetween；When feeding conveyer belt and blanking conveyer belt are mutually perpendicular to, feeding is defeated
Band tail end side correspondence blanking conveying rim end is sent, material transfer is set therebetween, and the device is filled using linear pushing
Put or lever prizing device.
3. the mechanical device according to claim 2 for tearing steamed sandwich film bale open, it is characterised in that：Material transfer is located at upper
Expect conveyer belt tail end, and material transfer is arranged on support fender bracket, and lever prizing device is using pneumatically or hydraulically thick stick
Bar prizing device；Travel switch is set near feeding conveyer belt afterbody, and material contacting travel switch carrys out control material transfer
Startup.
4. the mechanical device for tearing steamed sandwich film bale open according to any one in claim 1-3, it is characterised in that：Feeding is defeated
Tail is sent to be provided with roll-over stand device, the device includes base and the wishbone installed in submounts, wishbone can be accommodated
Bale, wishbone side is connected before and after a cylinder or hydraulic cylinder, cylinder or hydraulic cylinder end connect base, cylinder control wishbone
Swing come bale of ferrying；Circular saw or blade are installed on wishbone；During using circular saw, motor and transmission device are installed on wishbone
To drive circular saw；Bale is opposite with the contact surface direction of motion of circular saw.
5. the mechanical device for tearing steamed sandwich film bale open according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Above feeding conveyer belt
Both sides provided with amendment frame, the both sides above blanking conveyer belt also are provided with correcting frame, and for correcting material direction, amendment frame is installed
On support fender bracket.
6. the mechanical device for tearing steamed sandwich film bale open according to any one in claim 1-3, it is characterised in that：Cutting dress
Put the both sides for using the cutter device in the middle part of circular saw or fixed blade, feeding conveyer belt to be arranged on above feeding conveyer belt symmetrical
Arrangement.
7. the mechanical device according to claim 5 for tearing steamed sandwich film bale open, it is characterised in that：The entrance for correcting frame is in loudspeaker
Shape, open-angle is 90 degree, and amendment frame waist both sides are arranged in parallel；Feeding conveyer belt tilts upward setting.
8. the mechanical device for tearing steamed sandwich film bale open according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Material transfer is adopted
When using straight pushing device, it is specific using pneumatically or hydraulically push away it is bundled put, it includes being hinged on cylinder of support fender bracket bottom
Or hydraulic cylinder, be hinged on the connecting rod on support fender bracket top, be hinged in the push rod of connecting rod end, cylinder end articulated linkage
Portion, push rod is used to elapse material；Angular stop means are set between push rod and connecting rod end, and angular stop means keep push rod
Certain initial angle.
9. the mechanical device according to claim 8 for tearing steamed sandwich film bale open, it is characterised in that：Angular stop means are,
Push rod top is provided with neck, and connecting rod end is located in neck.
10. the mechanical device according to claim 8 for tearing steamed sandwich film bale open, it is characterised in that：Push rod end side is fixed
Have a dropproof pin, be provided with dropproof strut above feeding conveyer belt end, dropproof strut be used to propping up dropproof lever from
And anti-throw-out lever falls on feeding conveyer belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621096700.6U CN206327647U (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | Tear the mechanical device of steamed sandwich film bale open |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621096700.6U CN206327647U (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | Tear the mechanical device of steamed sandwich film bale open |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206327647U true CN206327647U (en) | 2017-07-14 |
Family
ID=59286096
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621096700.6U Expired - Fee Related CN206327647U (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | Tear the mechanical device of steamed sandwich film bale open |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206327647U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106477120A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-08 | 乐陵市天力工程机械有限公司 | Tear the machinery of steamed sandwich film bale open |
-
2016
- 2016-09-30 CN CN201621096700.6U patent/CN206327647U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106477120A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-08 | 乐陵市天力工程机械有限公司 | Tear the machinery of steamed sandwich film bale open |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170714 Termination date: 20170930 |