CN109127662A - A kind of rubbish from cooking cleaning equipment and its method for cleaning - Google Patents
A kind of rubbish from cooking cleaning equipment and its method for cleaning Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109127662A CN109127662A CN201810943497.9A CN201810943497A CN109127662A CN 109127662 A CN109127662 A CN 109127662A CN 201810943497 A CN201810943497 A CN 201810943497A CN 109127662 A CN109127662 A CN 109127662A
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- cut
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- conveyer belt
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 352
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001589086 Bellapiscis medius Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013473 artificial intelligence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000021067 refined food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to environmental technology fields, especially a kind of rubbish from cooking cleaning equipment, it is harrowed including garbage collection tower, centrifugal dehumidifier, sorting table, rubbish and dredges machine, rotary-cut crusher, tunnel drier, pneumatic separation device, Separation by vibration screening plant and rack, conveyer belt, elevator, cleaning device, rubbish earth-moving equipment and power-equipment；Rubbish from cooking twists in garbage collection tower to be cut through broken and squeezes moisture content, after centrifugal dehydration, is removed big packing material etc. by smart machine sorting, is harrowed the machine of dredging by rubbish and unclog and readjust out strip and block plastic film packing material and remaining packing rope band；Broken and heated-air drying is cut through using secondary strand, until rubbish is in fluffy；Then selection by winnowing removal small pieces packing material and light body plastics, foam；The weights such as light plastic block and glass, metal, masonry are separated out finally by vibrosieve, obtain available rubbish from cooking, it effectively reduces the Harmful Waste such as plastic packing article and is again introduced into rubbish from cooking cyclic utilization system, improve ecological benefits and economic benefit that rubbish from cooking utilizes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental technology field, especially a kind of rubbish from cooking cleaning equipment and its method for cleaning.
Background technique
Rubbish from cooking is the main source of house refuse, is an important factor for influencing environmental quality.It is rich in rubbish from cooking
Containing the microorganisms nutrient such as protein, it is easy to rot, pollute environment.After carrying out separate waste collection, a large amount of food waste rubbish
Rubbish needs to handle and utilize.Rubbish from cooking is handled by the way of garbage loading embeading is only transferred to underground pollution from ground pollution,
The pollutant that rubbish from cooking corruption generates still enters river to the serious shadow of water quality generation to underground water and by groundwater seepage
It rings.Rubbish from cooking is handled by the way of burning, since water content is larger in rubbish from cooking, fuel value is low, cannot not only produce
Heat energy, it is also necessary to consume a large amount of energy.Therefore, to the most proper treatment mode of rubbish from cooking be cleaning utilize, change give up into
Treasured, such as production organic fertilizer etc..
People's habit wraps up rubbish from cooking with plastic packaging bag, in rubbish from cooking except with a large amount of plastic packing articles and
Outside packing rope band, it is also usually mixed with other house refuses such as vial, masonry.Packing material and non-in cleaning removal rubbish from cooking
Rubbish from cooking has become the biggest obstacle using rubbish from cooking.
The existing production equipment using rubbish from cooking production organic fertilizer is using method that is dry and crushing to rubbish from cooking
It is pre-processed, while crushing rubbish from cooking, height crushing is also carried out to plastic packing article, although rubbish from cooking is utilized
Organic matter, but crush the subtle plastic grain that generates consequence be more for large stretch of plastic packing article to the pollution of environment
Seriously, the difficulty of pollution processing and the harmfulness to human health are increased.
Summary of the invention
For the environmentally hazardous substance in cleaning rubbish from cooking, the ecological benefits that rubbish from cooking utilizes are improved, the present invention provides
A kind of rubbish from cooking cleaning equipment is cut by strand, intelligence sorting, harrows and dredge, be crushed dry selection by winnowing and vibration screening, burnt in conjunction with rubbish
It burns and other cleaning treatment methods, removes plastic packing article, packing rope band and the glass, masonry in rubbish from cooking to greatest extent
It etc. non-food waste sundries, effectively reduces the Harmful Waste such as plastic packing article and is again introduced into rubbish from cooking cyclic utilization system, improve kitchen
The ecological benefits and economic benefit of remaining garbage utilization.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of rubbish from cooking cleaning equipment, including garbage collection tower, centrifugal dehumidifier, sorting table, rubbish harrow the machine of dredging, rotary-cut is broken
Broken machine, tunnel drier, pneumatic separation device, Separation by vibration screening plant and rack, conveyer belt, elevator, cleaning device, garbage shovel
Shipping unit and power-equipment；
The rubbish from cooking of collection is discharged into garbage collection tower, and the horizontal shaft type rotary tillage that cutting apparatus is twisted in garbage collection tower twists cutter and twists
Broken bulk rubbish, packaging bag and packing rope band, and the water in rubbish is squeezed out through exit helix extrusion device when exporting rubbish
Part, input rubbish centrifugal dehumidifier is got rid of except bright water, is divided on rubbish conveyer belt；By the way that rubbish conveyor belt two sides are arranged in
Smart machine sorts big packing material, fiber twister and the non-food waste sundries of bulk in removal rubbish in sorting table；Then pass through
Rubbish harrows the machine of dredging, and unclogs and readjusts out strip and block plastic film packing material and remaining packing rope in rubbish from cooking by harrowing the thin tooth of thin machine claw-like
Band；Again by elevator by rubbish from cooking broken material be sent into rotary-cut crusher carry out secondary strand cut through it is broken, by conveyer belt by two
Secondary broken material inputs tunnel drier heated-air drying, until rubbish is in fluffy；Continue rubbish being sent into pneumatic separation device by elevator,
Small pieces packing material and light body plastics, foam are blown out using air blower；Processed rubbish from cooking material is finally sent into Separation by vibration
Screening plant separates out light plastic block and glass, metal, masonry weight by vibrosieve；Obtain available rubbish from cooking.
Rubbish from cooking cleaning equipment of the invention, garbage collection tower include hopper, tower chamber, positioned at the intracavitary side bottom of tower
Horizontal shaft type rotary tillage twists cutter, garbage outlet channel and helix extrusion device, bracket 1 in channel；The tower bottom of chamber faces
Garbage outlet channel slopes, horizontal shaft type rotary tillage twist the horizontal inside in garbage outlet channel of cutter, and helix extrusion device is located at rubbish
In rubbish exit passageway, support frame is arranged in tower body bottom；The sewage being discharged from garbage outlet channel pressings is arranged via blow-off line
Enter in treatment sewage pond.The strands such as rubbish from cooking packing material, strap are cut through into broken and extruding by garbage collection tower and go to big portion
Divide moisture, goes convenient for subsequent handling cleaning unless food waste sundries.
Rubbish from cooking cleaning equipment of the invention, rubbish centrifugal dehumidifier include outer cylinder, dehydration roller, synchronous belt,
Cleaning device, blow-off line, centrifugal driving device and bracket 2；The dehydration roller is placed in outer cylinder, is dehydrated roller inner wall surface
It is coarse, filtration hole is set on barrel；The spray piping of cleaning device is placed between outer cylinder and dehydration roller barrel；Blow-off line is set
It sets in outer cylinder inside bottom；Synchronous belt setting outside among dehydration roller；The rubbish from cooking exported from garbage collection tower enters
It is dehydrated in roller, dehydration roller centrifugal dehydration is driven by driving device and synchronous belt, sewage is discharged from blow-off line.Food waste rubbish
Rubbish quality after rubbish centrifugal dehumidifier removes free moisture content is more dry and comfortable, plastic packing article and vial, masonry block etc.
It is not easy adhesion, convenient for sorting and subsequent cleaning, and the drying garbage dehydration energy used can be saved.
Rubbish from cooking cleaning equipment of the invention, smart machine be arranged on the sorting table of rubbish conveyor belt two sides,
By one group of puma manipulator of manual control.Apparent non-food waste sundries is sorted using the manipulator of artificial intelligence control, is solved
Artificial impossible technical problem under adverse circumstances mitigates subsequent handling and clears up pressure, improves the cleaning effect of rubbish from cooking.
Rubbish from cooking cleaning equipment of the invention, rubbish are harrowed the machine setting of dredging and are set on rubbish conveyer belt, including in parallel
One group set dredges rake, and the driving crawler belt and track drive dress that rake unclogs and readjusts movement on rubbish conveyer belt as level are dredged in connection and drive
It sets；It is uniformly arranged claw-like on the thin rake and dredges tooth；By claw-like dredge tooth unclogged and readjusted out in the rubbish on rubbish conveyer belt sheet or
The band-like field trash of person, and field trash is extracted, it is sent directly into the burning of waste incineration room；It is steamed using the heat generated production water is burned
Vapour is utilized for tunnel drier.Rake machine is dredged strip and block plastic packaging bag, the packing rope band being crushed in rubbish from cooking by rubbish
Etc. non-food waste sundries dredge elect, effectively reduce the content of plastic pollution object in rubbish from cooking, improve rubbish from cooking purity and
Utilization benefit；The plastic pollution object unclogged and readjusted out waste incineration room is sent directly into simultaneously to burn, it is raw using the thermal energy for burning generation
It produces water vapour and provides thermal energy for subsequent drying garbage process, recycle, efficient economizing.
Rubbish from cooking cleaning equipment of the invention, rotary-cut crusher include garbage containing chamber, longitudinal axis formula rubbish twist cutter,
Strand cuts driving device and bracket 4, and at least 1 group cambered garbage around longitudinal axis setting twists cutter and is fixed on rotary-cut axis；Kitchen
Remaining rubbish cuts through via strand cutter strand and is broken into fragment or blocky discharge.While second-time breakage rubbish from cooking, it will be mingled in
A small amount of plastic packing article in rubbish from cooking further cuts into small pieces, convenient for the kitchen after slice plastic packing material and drying and dehydrating
Remaining rubbish separation, and plastic packing article is removed by rubbish air blasting device.
Rubbish from cooking cleaning equipment of the invention, tunnel drier include tunnel heating device, vibration device, hydrofuge dress
It sets and bracket 5；The heat source of the tunnel heating device is the water vapour of waste incineration room production, and the water of waste incineration room production steams
Vapour is entered the steam heating layer being arranged in tunnel interlayer wall by jet chimney and heated to the rubbish from cooking in tunnel；Row
Wet device includes air blower, inlet channel and hydrofuge window, and air blower is arranged among tunnel bottom, and hydrofuge window is arranged in tunnel
Road top side, rubbish conveyer belt pass through among tunnel, and the mixing water vapour being evaporated from rubbish is discharged through hydrofuge window,
And carry out cleaning treatment；The vibration device is arranged in rubbish conveyer belt in the following, promoting rubbish to transmit by eccentric hammer rotation
The rubbish shake taken.Dehydration is further dried to broken rubbish from cooking, makes rubbish from cooking in fluffy, wherein the piece mixed
Shape plastic packing article etc. is no longer adhered in rubbish from cooking, is conducive to subsequent pneumatic separation device and is removed slice plastic packing material, improves kitchen
The utility value of remaining rubbish.
Rubbish from cooking cleaning equipment of the invention, pneumatic separation device include that rubbish slides device, blower device and light body rubbish
Rubbish collection device；It includes rubbish interface and netted inclination refuse chute, the tilt angle of refuse chute that the rubbish, which slides device,
For 60 to 75 degree；Rubbish interface is received from elevator and is conveyed through the rubbish from cooking come, by food waste rubbish that is broken and being dried
Rubbish slides downwards from refuse chute；Blower device air outlet face slideway bottom side, wind direction intersect with slideway；Light body garbage collection dress
It installs on refuse chute, including light body garbage collection cover, light body garbage outlet and air-suction duct, is roused in rubbish from cooking
The light body rubbish of wind apparatus blowout is sucked out by garbage collection cover and air-suction duct negative pressure, is collected, is sent via light body garbage outlet
Enter the burning of waste incineration room.The light body rubbish such as plastic packing article and foam, further purifying kitchen rubbish are removed by selection by winnowing；And
The light body rubbish separated is sent into waste incineration room and burns utilization, eliminates harm of the light body rubbish to environment.
A kind of method for cleaning using rubbish from cooking cleaning equipment of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
(1) twist and cut water squeezing: the rubbish from cooking of collection pours into garbage collection tower, and cutting apparatus strand is twisted in garbage collection tower and is cut and spiral
After pressurizing unit extruding part moisture content, centrifugal dehumidifier is inputted；
(2) the free moisture content in removal rubbish from cooking centrifugal dehydration: is separated by rubbish centrifugal dehumidifier；
(3) sort: the rubbish from cooking by centrifugal dehydration is divided on rubbish conveyer belt, by being arranged in rubbish conveyor belt two sides
Smart machine pick apparent packaging bag, fiber twister and the non-food waste sundries of bulk；
(4) harrow thin: rubbish from cooking enters rubbish and harrows the machine of dredging, and it is thin to unclog and readjust out strip and block in rubbish from cooking by the thin tooth of the thin machine claw-like of rake
Film plastic packing article and remaining packing rope band, and the rubbish picked out is sent directly into waste incineration room and is burned；It is generated using burning
Heat produce water vapour, for tunnel drier use；
(5) rotary-cut is broken: harrowing the rubbish from cooking that the machine of dredging exports from rubbish and is sent into rotary-cut crusher by elevator, by rubbish from cooking
It further twists and is cut into fragment or fragment；
(6) heated-air drying: rubbish from cooking fragment or fragment pass through rubbish conveyer belt again and enter tunnel drier progress hot air drying
Dry dehydration makes rubbish fragment or fragment in fluffy；
(7) selection by winnowing: fluffy rubbish fragment or fragment are sent into pneumatic separation device by rubbish elevator, blown out by air blower small
Piece packing material and light body plastics, foam collect small pieces packing material and light body plastics, foam, are sent into waste incineration room and burn；
(8) subsequently into device for vibration screening, light plastic block and glass, metal, brick vibration screening: are separated out by vibrosieve
Stone weight；
(9) categorised collection is handled: collecting the sewage, exhaust gas and Other Waste separated, classification carries out cleaning treatment.
By the rubbish from cooking of cleaning, the Harmful Waste content very little such as plastic packing article, main ingredient is raw-food material
Leftover bits and pieces and food debris, organic matter and minerals rich in can be directly used as base fertilizer to agricultural crops, or make organic
Fertilizer.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1: rubbish from cooking cleaning equipment schematic diagram.
Fig. 2: garbage collection tower schematic diagram.
In Fig. 2: 11-- hopper, 12-- horizontal shaft type rotary tillage strand cutter, 13-- helix extrusion device, 14-- driving device 1,
15-- bracket 1,16-- tower chamber, 17-- garbage outlet channel.
Fig. 3: centrifugal dehumidifier schematic diagram.
In Fig. 3: 21-- outer cylinder, 22-- dehydration roller, 23-- synchronous belt, 24-- driving device 2,25-- water inlet line,
26-- cleans pipeline, 27-- blow-off line, 28-- bracket 2.
Fig. 4: rubbish, which is harrowed, dredges machine schematic diagram.
In Fig. 4: 41-- crawler belt, 42-- dredge rake, 43-- driving device 3,100-- rubbish conveyer belt, 110-- waste incineration
Room.
Fig. 5: rotary-cut crusher schematic diagram.
In Fig. 5: 51-- garbage containing chamber, 52-- longitudinal axis formula rubbish twist cutter, 53-- driving device 4,54-- bracket 4.
Fig. 6: tunnel drier schematic diagram.
In Fig. 6: 61-- insulating layer, 62-- steam heating layer, 63-- heat dissipating layer, 64-- jet chimney, 65-- air blower,
66-- hydrofuge window, 67-- drainpipe, 68-- vibration device, 69-- bracket 5,100-- rubbish conveyer belt.
Fig. 7: rubbish air blasting device schematic diagram.
In Fig. 7: 70-- rubbish elevator, 82-- refuse chute, 82-- blower device, 83-- air draught air duct, the light body of 84--
Refuse collector, 100-- rubbish conveyer belt.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of rubbish from cooking cleaning equipment, including garbage collection tower, centrifugal dehumidifier, sorting table, rubbish harrow the machine of dredging, rotary-cut is broken
Broken machine, tunnel drier, pneumatic separation device, Separation by vibration screening plant and rack, conveyer belt, elevator, cleaning device, garbage shovel
Shipping unit and power-equipment；
The rubbish from cooking of collection is discharged into garbage collection tower, and the horizontal shaft type rotary tillage that cutting apparatus is twisted in garbage collection tower twists cutter and twists
Broken bulk rubbish, packaging bag and packing rope band, and the water in rubbish is squeezed out through exit helix extrusion device when exporting rubbish
Part, input rubbish centrifugal dehumidifier is got rid of except bright water, is divided on rubbish conveyer belt；By setting rubbish conveyor belt two sides by
The puma manipulator of artificial intelligence control sorts big packing material, fiber twister and the non-kitchen of bulk in removal rubbish in sorting table
Remaining sundries；Then the machine of dredging is harrowed by rubbish, tooth is dredged by the thin machine claw-like of rake and unclogs and readjusts out strip and block plastic film packet in rubbish from cooking
Fill object and remaining packing rope band；Rubbish from cooking broken material the secondary strand of rotary-cut crusher progress is sent by elevator again to cut through
It is broken, second-time breakage material is inputted by tunnel drier heated-air drying by conveyer belt, until rubbish is in fluffy；Continue rubbish by mentioning
The machine of liter is sent into pneumatic separation device, blows out small pieces packing material and light body plastics, foam using air blower；Finally by processed food waste rubbish
Rubbish material is sent into Separation by vibration screening plant, separates out the weights such as light plastic block and glass, metal, masonry by vibrosieve；?
To available rubbish from cooking.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of garbage collection tower that the rubbish from cooking cleaning equipment of embodiment 1 uses, including hopper, tower chamber, be located at the intracavitary side of tower
The horizontal shaft type rotary tillage of bottom twists cutter, garbage outlet channel and helix extrusion device, bracket 1 in channel；The tower chamber
Bottom surface twists the horizontal inside in garbage outlet channel of cutter, helix extrusion device towards garbage outlet channel slopes, horizontal shaft type rotary tillage
In garbage outlet channel, support frame is arranged in tower body bottom；The sewage being discharged from garbage outlet channel pressings is via blowdown
Pipeline is discharged into treatment sewage pond.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of rubbish centrifugal dehumidifier that the rubbish from cooking cleaning equipment of embodiment 1 uses, including it is outer cylinder, dehydration roller, same
Walk band, cleaning device, blow-off line, centrifugal driving device and bracket 2；The dehydration roller is placed in outer cylinder, is dehydrated in roller
Wall surface is coarse, and filtration hole is arranged on barrel；The spray piping of cleaning device is placed between outer cylinder and dehydration roller barrel；Blowdown
Pipeline is arranged in outer cylinder inside bottom；Synchronous belt setting outside among dehydration roller；The food waste rubbish exported from garbage collection tower
Rubbish enters in dehydration roller, drives dehydration roller centrifugal dehydration by driving device and synchronous belt, sewage is discharged from blow-off line.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of thin machine of the rubbish that the rubbish from cooking cleaning equipment of embodiment 1 uses rake, is arranged on rubbish conveyer belt, including flat
One group of row setting, which is dredged, harrows, and connects and drives and dredges driving crawler belt and crawler belt drive that rake unclogs and readjusts movement on rubbish conveyer belt as level
Dynamic device；It is uniformly arranged claw-like on the thin rake and dredges tooth；Tooth, which is dredged, in the rubbish on rubbish conveyer belt by claw-like unclogs and readjusts slice
Shape or band-like field trash, and field trash is extracted, it is sent directly into the burning of waste incineration room；It is produced using the heat generated is burned
Water vapour is utilized for tunnel drier.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of rotary-cut crusher that the rubbish from cooking cleaning equipment of embodiment 1 uses, including garbage containing chamber, longitudinal axis formula rubbish twist
Cutter, strand cut driving device and bracket 4, and at least 1 group cambered garbage around longitudinal axis setting twists cutter and is fixed at rotary-cut axis
On；Rubbish from cooking cuts through via strand cutter strand and is broken into fragment or blocky discharge.While second-time breakage rubbish from cooking, it will mix
Miscellaneous a small amount of plastic packing article in rubbish from cooking further cuts into small pieces, after slice plastic packing material and drying and dehydrating
Rubbish from cooking separation, and plastic packing article is removed by rubbish air blasting device.
Embodiment 6:
A kind of tunnel drier that the rubbish from cooking cleaning equipment of embodiment 1 uses, including tunnel heating device, vibration device,
Humidity-discharging device and bracket 5；The heat source of the tunnel heating device is the water vapour of waste incineration room production, the production of waste incineration room
Water vapour enter the steam heating layer that is arranged in tunnel interlayer wall by jet chimney the rubbish from cooking in tunnel carried out
Heating；Humidity-discharging device includes air blower, inlet channel and hydrofuge window, and air blower is arranged among tunnel bottom, hydrofuge window
Setting passes through among tunnel in tunnel top side, rubbish conveyer belt, and the mixing water vapour being evaporated from rubbish is through hydrofuge
Window discharge, and carry out cleaning treatment；The vibration device is arranged in rubbish conveyer belt in the following, being promoted by eccentric hammer rotation
Rubbish shake on rubbish conveyer belt.
Embodiment 7:
A kind of rubbish air blasting device that the rubbish from cooking cleaning equipment of embodiment 1 uses, including rubbish slide device, blower device
With light body refuse collector；It includes rubbish interface and netted inclination refuse chute that the rubbish, which slides device, refuse chute
Tilt angle is 75 degree；Rubbish interface is received from elevator and is conveyed through the rubbish from cooking come, by kitchen that is broken and being dried
Remaining rubbish slides downwards from refuse chute；Blower device air outlet face slideway bottom side, wind direction intersect with slideway；Light body rubbish is received
Acquisition means are arranged on refuse chute, including light body garbage collection cover, light body garbage outlet and air-suction duct, in rubbish from cooking
The light body rubbish blown out by blower device is sucked out by garbage collection cover and air-suction duct negative pressure, is received via light body garbage outlet
Collection is sent into waste incineration room and is burned.
Embodiment 8:
A kind of method for cleaning of the rubbish from cooking cleaning equipment using embodiment 1, comprising the following steps:
(1) twist and cut water squeezing: the rubbish from cooking of collection pours into garbage collection tower, and cutting apparatus strand is twisted in garbage collection tower and is cut and spiral
After pressurizing unit extruding part moisture content, centrifugal dehumidifier is inputted；
(2) the free moisture content in removal rubbish from cooking centrifugal dehydration: is separated by rubbish centrifugal dehumidifier；
(3) sort: the rubbish from cooking by centrifugal dehydration is divided on rubbish conveyer belt, by being arranged in rubbish conveyor belt two sides
Smart machine pick apparent packaging bag, fiber twister and the non-food waste sundries of bulk；
(4) harrow thin: rubbish from cooking enters rubbish and harrows the machine of dredging, and it is thin to unclog and readjust out strip and block in rubbish from cooking by the thin tooth of the thin machine claw-like of rake
Film plastic packing article and remaining packing rope band, and the rubbish picked out is sent directly into waste incineration room and is burned；It is generated using burning
Heat produce water vapour, for tunnel drier use；
(5) rotary-cut is broken: harrowing the rubbish from cooking that the machine of dredging exports from rubbish and is sent into rotary-cut crusher by elevator, by rubbish from cooking
It further twists and is cut into fragment or fragment；
(6) heated-air drying: rubbish from cooking fragment or fragment pass through rubbish conveyer belt again and enter tunnel drier progress hot air drying
Dry dehydration makes rubbish fragment or fragment in fluffy；
(7) selection by winnowing: fluffy rubbish fragment or fragment are sent into pneumatic separation device by rubbish elevator, blown out by air blower small
Piece packing material and light body plastics, foam collect small pieces packing material and light body plastics, foam, are sent into waste incineration room and burn；
(8) subsequently into device for vibration screening, light plastic block and glass, metal, brick vibration screening: are separated out by vibrosieve
The weights such as stone；
(9) categorised collection is handled: collecting the sewage, exhaust gas and Other Waste separated, classification carries out cleaning treatment.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of rubbish from cooking cleaning equipment, it is characterised in that the rubbish from cooking cleaning equipment includes garbage collection tower, centrifugation
Dehydration device, sorting table, rubbish harrow dredge machine, rotary-cut crusher, tunnel drier, pneumatic separation device, Separation by vibration screening plant and
Rack, conveyer belt, elevator, cleaning device, rubbish earth-moving equipment and power-equipment；
The rubbish from cooking of collection is discharged into garbage collection tower, and the horizontal shaft type rotary tillage that cutting apparatus is twisted in garbage collection tower twists cutter and twists
Broken bulk rubbish, packaging bag and packing rope band, and the water in rubbish is squeezed out through exit helix extrusion device when exporting rubbish
Part, input rubbish centrifugal dehumidifier is got rid of except bright water, is divided on rubbish conveyer belt；By the way that rubbish conveyor belt two sides are arranged in
Smart machine sorts big packing material, fiber twister and the non-food waste sundries of bulk in removal rubbish in sorting table；Then pass through
Rubbish harrows the machine of dredging, and unclogs and readjusts out strip and block plastic film packing material and remaining packing rope in rubbish from cooking by harrowing the thin tooth of thin machine claw-like
Band；Again by elevator by rubbish from cooking broken material be sent into rotary-cut crusher carry out secondary strand cut through it is broken, by conveyer belt by two
Secondary broken material inputs tunnel drier heated-air drying, until rubbish is in fluffy；Continue rubbish being sent into pneumatic separation device by elevator,
Small pieces packing material and light body plastics, foam are blown out using air blower；Processed rubbish from cooking material is finally sent into Separation by vibration
Screening plant separates out light plastic block and glass, metal, masonry weight by vibrosieve；Obtain available rubbish from cooking.
2. rubbish from cooking cleaning equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the garbage collection tower includes hopper, tower
Chamber, positioned at the intracavitary side bottom of tower horizontal shaft type rotary tillage twist cutter, garbage outlet channel and helix extrusion device in channel,
Bracket 1；The tower bottom of chamber faces garbage outlet channel slopes, and it is horizontal in garbage outlet channel that horizontal shaft type rotary tillage twists cutter
Side, helix extrusion device are located in garbage outlet channel, and support frame is arranged in tower body bottom；It is discharged from garbage outlet channel pressings
Sewage be discharged into treatment sewage pond via blow-off line.
3. rubbish from cooking cleaning equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the rubbish centrifugal dehumidifier includes outer
Cylinder, dehydration roller, synchronous belt, cleaning device, blow-off line, centrifugal driving device and bracket 2；The dehydration roller is placed in outer cylinder
Interior, dehydration roller inner wall surface is coarse, and filtration hole is arranged on barrel；The spray piping of cleaning device is placed in outer cylinder and dehydration roller
Between barrel；Blow-off line is arranged in outer cylinder inside bottom；Synchronous belt setting outside among dehydration roller；From garbage collection tower
The rubbish from cooking of output enters in dehydration roller, drives dehydration roller centrifugal dehydration by driving device and synchronous belt, sewage from
Blow-off line discharge.
4. rubbish from cooking cleaning equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the smart machine is that setting is passed in rubbish
It send on the sorting table with two sides, by one group of puma manipulator of manual control.
5. rubbish from cooking cleaning equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the rubbish is harrowed the machine of dredging setting and passed in rubbish
Send band above, including one group disposed in parallel is dredged rake, connection and drive dredge rake and unclog and readjust movement as level on rubbish conveyer belt
Drive crawler belt and caterpillar drive；It is uniformly arranged claw-like on the thin rake and dredges tooth；Tooth is dredged on rubbish conveyer belt by claw-like
Rubbish in unclog and readjust out sheet or band-like field trash, and field trash is extracted, is sent directly into the burning of waste incineration room；Using burning
It burns the heat generated and produces water vapour, utilized for tunnel drier.
6. rubbish from cooking cleaning equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the rotary-cut crusher includes garbage containing
Chamber, longitudinal axis formula rubbish twist cutter, twist and cut driving device and bracket 4, and it is solid that at least 1 group cambered garbage around longitudinal axis setting twists cutter
It is fixed to be arranged on rotary-cut axis；Rubbish from cooking cuts through via strand cutter strand and is broken into fragment or blocky discharge.
7. rubbish from cooking cleaning equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the tunnel drier includes tunnel heating
Device, vibration device, humidity-discharging device and bracket 5；The heat source of the tunnel heating device is the water vapour of waste incineration room production,
The water vapour of waste incineration room production enters the steam heating layer being arranged in tunnel interlayer wall by jet chimney in tunnel
Rubbish from cooking heated；Humidity-discharging device includes air blower, inlet channel and hydrofuge window, and air blower is arranged in tunnel bottom
Centre, the setting of hydrofuge window pass through among tunnel in tunnel top side, rubbish conveyer belt, the mixing being evaporated from rubbish
Water vapour is discharged through hydrofuge window, and carries out cleaning treatment；The vibration device is arranged in rubbish conveyer belt in the following, by inclined
Heart hammer rotation promotes the rubbish on rubbish conveyer belt to shake.
8. rubbish from cooking cleaning equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the pneumatic separation device includes that rubbish slides dress
It sets, blower device and light body refuse collector；It includes rubbish interface and netted inclination refuse chute that the rubbish, which slides device,
The tilt angle of refuse chute is 60 to 75 degree；Rubbish interface is received from elevator and is conveyed through the rubbish from cooking come, by broken
It is slid downwards with the rubbish from cooking of drying process from refuse chute；Blower device air outlet face slideway bottom side, wind direction and slideway
Intersect；Light body refuse collector is arranged on refuse chute, including light body garbage collection cover, light body garbage outlet and air draught
Pipeline, the light body rubbish blown out in rubbish from cooking by blower device are sucked out by garbage collection cover and air-suction duct negative pressure, via
Light body garbage outlet is collected, and is sent into waste incineration room and is burned.
9. a kind of method for cleaning using rubbish from cooking cleaning equipment described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
(1) twist and cut water squeezing: the rubbish from cooking of collection pours into garbage collection tower, and cutting apparatus strand is twisted in garbage collection tower and is cut and spiral
After pressurizing unit extruding part moisture content, centrifugal dehumidifier is inputted；
(2) the free moisture content in removal rubbish from cooking centrifugal dehydration: is separated by rubbish centrifugal dehumidifier；
(3) sort: the rubbish from cooking by centrifugal dehydration is divided on rubbish conveyer belt, by being arranged in rubbish conveyor belt two sides
Smart machine pick apparent packaging bag, fiber twister and the non-food waste sundries of bulk；
(4) harrow thin: rubbish from cooking enters rubbish and harrows the machine of dredging, and it is thin to unclog and readjust out strip and block in rubbish from cooking by the thin tooth of the thin machine claw-like of rake
Film plastic packing article and remaining packing rope band, and the rubbish picked out is sent directly into waste incineration room and is burned；It is generated using burning
Heat produce water vapour, for tunnel drier use；
(5) rotary-cut is broken: harrowing the rubbish from cooking that the machine of dredging exports from rubbish and is sent into rotary-cut crusher by elevator, by rubbish from cooking
It further twists and is cut into fragment or fragment；
(6) heated-air drying: rubbish from cooking fragment or fragment pass through rubbish conveyer belt again and enter tunnel drier progress hot air drying
Dry dehydration makes rubbish fragment or fragment in fluffy；
(7) selection by winnowing: fluffy rubbish fragment or fragment are sent into pneumatic separation device by rubbish elevator, blown out by air blower small
Piece packing material and light body plastics, foam collect small pieces packing material and light body plastics, foam, are sent into waste incineration room and burn；
(8) subsequently into device for vibration screening, light plastic block and glass, metal, brick vibration screening: are separated out by vibrosieve
Stone weight；
(9) categorised collection is handled: collecting the sewage, exhaust gas and Other Waste separated, classification carries out cleaning treatment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810943497.9A CN109127662A (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2018-08-17 | A kind of rubbish from cooking cleaning equipment and its method for cleaning |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810943497.9A CN109127662A (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2018-08-17 | A kind of rubbish from cooking cleaning equipment and its method for cleaning |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109127662A true CN109127662A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810943497.9A Withdrawn CN109127662A (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2018-08-17 | A kind of rubbish from cooking cleaning equipment and its method for cleaning |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109127662A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110743904A (en) * | 2019-11-10 | 2020-02-04 | 顺达生态环保科技(葫芦岛)有限公司 | Method for preparing organic composite soil from household garbage |
| CN111495931A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-08-07 | 湖南中洲节能科技股份有限公司 | Garbage disposal equipment and garbage disposal system |
| CN112934909A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-06-11 | 太原理工大学 | Multi-stage multi-state modification electric field separator for pomace plastic |
| CN113814254A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-12-21 | 溆浦美皇环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste pretreatment device |
-
2018
- 2018-08-17 CN CN201810943497.9A patent/CN109127662A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110743904A (en) * | 2019-11-10 | 2020-02-04 | 顺达生态环保科技(葫芦岛)有限公司 | Method for preparing organic composite soil from household garbage |
| CN110743904B (en) * | 2019-11-10 | 2021-02-09 | 顺达生态环保科技(葫芦岛)有限公司 | Method for preparing organic composite soil from household garbage |
| WO2021087634A1 (en) * | 2019-11-10 | 2021-05-14 | 顺达生态环保科技(葫芦岛)有限公司 | Method for preparing organic composite soil from domestic waste |
| CN111495931A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-08-07 | 湖南中洲节能科技股份有限公司 | Garbage disposal equipment and garbage disposal system |
| CN113814254A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-12-21 | 溆浦美皇环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste pretreatment device |
| CN113814254B (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2022-12-02 | 溆浦美皇环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste pretreatment device |
| CN112934909A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-06-11 | 太原理工大学 | Multi-stage multi-state modification electric field separator for pomace plastic |
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