CN110743904B - Method for preparing organic composite soil from household garbage - Google Patents

Method for preparing organic composite soil from household garbage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110743904B
CN110743904B CN201911091367.8A CN201911091367A CN110743904B CN 110743904 B CN110743904 B CN 110743904B CN 201911091367 A CN201911091367 A CN 201911091367A CN 110743904 B CN110743904 B CN 110743904B
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China
Prior art keywords
garbage
organic composite
composite soil
conveying
tank body
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201911091367.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110743904A (en
Inventor
周洪光
周健
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Shunda Ecological Environmental Protection Technology Huludao Co ltd
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Shunda Ecological Environmental Protection Technology Huludao Co ltd
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Priority to CN201911091367.8A priority Critical patent/CN110743904B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/000219 priority patent/WO2021087634A1/en
Publication of CN110743904A publication Critical patent/CN110743904A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/80Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving an extraction step
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/20Waste processing or separation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/58Construction or demolition [C&D] waste

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing organic composite soil from household garbage. Crushing the crushed garbage into bulk through a material lifting shovel, throwing the bulk into a tank body of a first separation device, blowing the bulk upwards from the bottom by a high-pressure fan to separate plastic harmful substances from useful garbage in the garbage, instantly burning the plastic harmful substances floating at high altitude through a high-pressure flame thrower, sucking and recycling unburned plastic residues and harmful gases by a dust collection cover, discharging the useful garbage from the bottom of the tank body and conveying the useful garbage to a compression box, extruding 80% of water to form a dry cake shape, and conveying the dry cake of the garbage to a cutting crusher to cut and crush the dry cake into powder; and the powder garbage enters a second separation device again to destroy residual harmful residues in the powder garbage, and finally the organic composite soil is obtained. The invention solves the problems of overhigh cost, complex process, large consumption, difficult popularization, secondary pollution and the like of the existing garbage treatment method, and can realize no pollution, zero emission, strong operability and easy popularization.

Description

Method for preparing organic composite soil from household garbage
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for treating household garbage, in particular to a method for preparing organic composite soil from household garbage.
Background
The pollution of the domestic garbage is plastic and chemical fiber toxic products, the harmful treatment mode aiming at the domestic garbage at present is basically manual classification treatment, and the cost is too high after years of practice and is difficult to implement. Therefore, the common domestic garbage disposal method is to bury or pile up the domestic garbage and then burn the domestic garbage. The garbage landfill mode causes serious pollution due to large use of land, and harms the life health of people; the garbage is accumulated and then combusted, for example, a diesel oil incineration mode is adopted, and the problems of overlarge investment, overhigh combustion cost, secondary pollution of waste and the like are solved, so that the garbage is difficult to widely popularize; the heat energy of the incineration waste is utilized to generate electricity or supply heat, and although the waste treatment is more thorough, the problems of large construction investment scale, overlong investment recovery period, incapability of realizing the reutilization of the household waste and secondary pollution generated in the combustion process exist. In recent years, the nation gives high attention to environmental protection and treatment of municipal domestic waste, and invests a large amount of financial resources, material resources and manpower for treatment and control. Because of the relative lag in processing equipment and technology, the goal of ideal and effective processing is far from being achieved. The method is far from the road requirements of harmless treatment, reduction, resource utilization and industrialization of household garbage treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for preparing organic composite soil from household garbage, which can realize harmless, quantitative reduction, recycling and industrial treatment modes of the household garbage.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a method for preparing organic composite soil from household garbage comprises the following steps:
(1) the garbage enters a closed factory area, garbage classification is carried out in the factory area, and domestic garbage and construction garbage are separated;
(2) conveying the separated household garbage to a cutting machine for cutting, and smashing the household garbage into floccules by using a rolling fork;
(3) conveying the flocculent domestic garbage to a first separating device, shoveling and beating the flocculent domestic garbage by a toothed winnowing blade, raising the flocculent domestic garbage into a bulk and throwing the flocculent domestic garbage into a tank body of the first separating device, blowing the flocculent domestic garbage upwards from the bottom by a high-pressure fan at the bottom of the tank body, floating harmful substances of plastics and chemical fibers in the garbage in the upper space of the tank body by utilizing the difference of specific gravity of the plastics and the chemical fibers and other domestic garbage, quickly separating the harmful substances from useful garbage, instantly burning the plastic and chemical fibers floating in the upper space of the tank body by a high-pressure flame thrower, sucking and recycling unburnt plastic residues and harmful gases by a dust collection cover of the first separating device, and discharging the useful garbage from the bottom of the;
(4) conveying the useful garbage to a compression box of an extrusion device, extruding 80% of water by high-strength extrusion to form a dry cake, and allowing the extruded garbage sewage to flow into a methane tank or a municipal sewage pipe network through a pipeline;
(5) conveying the garbage formed into the dry cake into a cutting box of a cutting crusher for cutting and crushing to obtain powder;
(6) and conveying the powder garbage to a second separation device with the same structure as the first separation device, destroying residual harmful residues in the powder garbage in a tank body of the second separation device, finally obtaining organic composite soil, and conveying the organic composite soil to a stock yard for stacking.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the organic composite soil is used for preparing organic fertilizers.
The organic composite soil and the garbage sewage are used for methane fermentation, and methane formed by fermentation is used as fuel of a high-pressure flame thrower.
The organic composite soil is used for landfill and land reclamation and soil improvement.
Compared with the prior art, the invention adopting the technical scheme has the beneficial effects that:
the problems that the existing garbage treatment process is too high in cost, complex in process, high in consumption, difficult to popularize, secondary pollution and the like are solved, particularly, the pollution-free and zero-emission can be realized by adopting the first separating device and the second separating device for twice aerial flame spraying treatment, the garbage treatment can be fully automated, the cost is ultralow, and the garbage treatment can be completed at one time. The invention has the advantages of large or small treatment mode, high popularization rate, applicability to large and small cities and towns, solves the problems of long-distance transportation, overhigh cost and the like in garbage treatment, and has strong popularization operability and practicability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Referring to fig. 1, the method for preparing organic composite soil from domestic garbage according to this embodiment includes the following steps:
step 1, garbage enters a closed plant area, the scale of the plant area can be large or small, and the land occupation is generally 10-300 mu; classifying the garbage in a factory area, and separating domestic garbage and construction garbage; the construction waste can be treated by the existing mature treatment technology.
And 2, loading the domestic garbage (wet garbage) separated in the step 1 into a feeding box by using a hook machine or a forklift, enabling a conveying belt to penetrate through a discharge port at the lower part of the feeding box, enabling the domestic garbage in the feeding box to uniformly fall on the conveying belt to form a thin layer, conveying the thin layer to a cutting machine by using the conveying belt, cutting the thin layer into strips, and smashing the strips into flocculent shapes by using a rolling fork.
Step 3, conveying the flocculent household garbage obtained in the step 2 to a first separating device, wherein the first separating device is provided with a tank body, a feeding opening is formed in the tank body, a toothed material raising shovel is arranged at the feeding opening, and the flocculent household garbage is raised into a scattered state and thrown into the tank body through the rotating striking of the toothed material raising shovel; the bottom of the tank body is provided with a high pressure fan, the bulk garbage is blown upwards from the bottom by the high pressure fan, and the plastic and chemical fiber harmful substances in the garbage float in the upper space of the tank body by utilizing the difference of the specific gravity of the plastic and chemical fiber and other domestic garbage, so that the plastic and chemical fiber harmful substances are quickly separated from the useful garbage; the high-pressure flame thrower is arranged on the tank body, and plastic and chemical fiber harmful substances floating at high altitude in the tank body are instantaneously combusted through the high-pressure flame thrower; the upper part of the tank body is provided with a dust hood, unburned plastic residues and harmful gases are sucked away and recovered through the dust hood, and useful garbage is discharged from a discharge port at the bottom of the tank body and is conveyed to a material warehouse.
And 4, conveying the useful garbage obtained in the step 3 to a compression box of an extrusion device, wherein the compression box is of an upper high-strength extrusion structure and a lower high-strength extrusion structure, the useful garbage is extruded at high strength, 80% of water is extruded to form a dry cake shape, and the extruded garbage sewage flows into a methane tank or a municipal sewage pipe network through a pipeline.
And 5, conveying the dried garbage cakes obtained in the step 4 to a cutting crusher through a conveying belt, and cutting and crushing the dried garbage cakes in a cutting box of the cutting crusher to obtain powder.
And 6, conveying the powdery garbage obtained in the step 5 to a second separation device, wherein the second separation device and the first separation device have the same structure and working principle, destroying residual harmful residues in the powdery garbage in a tank body of the second separation device, finally obtaining organic composite soil, and conveying the organic composite soil to a stock yard for stacking.
The organic composite soil obtained in the embodiment of the invention is used for preparing organic fertilizer; the biogas fermentation tank can be conveyed together with garbage sewage to generate biogas through solar high-temperature fermentation, and the biogas is effectively recycled and stored for civil fuel or biogas power generation, particularly can be used as fuel of a high-pressure flame thrower of a first separation device and a second separation device, realizes self-sufficiency of fuel in garbage treatment, and residual waste residues after biogas fermentation can also be used for preparing organic fertilizers; can also be used for landfill and soil improvement; forming a circular economy.
The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions equivalent to the technical features of the present invention that can be made by those skilled in the art are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The method for preparing the organic composite soil from the household garbage is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) the garbage enters a closed factory area, garbage classification is carried out in the factory area, and domestic garbage and construction garbage are separated;
(2) conveying the separated household garbage to a cutting machine for cutting, and smashing the household garbage into floccules by using a rolling fork;
(3) conveying the flocculent domestic garbage to a first separation device, beating the flocculent domestic garbage by a toothed material lifting shovel, lifting the flocculent domestic garbage into a bulk state, throwing the flocculent domestic garbage into a tank body of the first separation device, blowing the flocculent domestic garbage upwards from the bottom by a high-pressure fan at the bottom of the tank body, floating harmful substances of plastics and chemical fibers in the garbage in the upper space of the tank body by utilizing the difference of specific gravity of the plastics and the chemical fibers and other domestic garbage, quickly separating the harmful substances from useful garbage, instantly burning the plastic and chemical fibers floating in the upper space of the tank body by a high-pressure flame thrower, sucking and recycling unburnt plastic residues and harmful gases by a dust collection cover of the first separation device, and discharging the useful garbage from the bottom of the tank body and;
(4) conveying the useful garbage to a compression box of an extrusion device, extruding 80% of water by high-strength extrusion to form a dry cake shape, and allowing the extruded garbage sewage to flow into a methane tank or a municipal sewage pipe network through a pipeline;
(5) conveying the garbage formed into the dry cake into a cutting box of a cutting crusher for cutting and crushing to obtain powder;
(6) and conveying the powder garbage to a second separation device with the same structure as the first separation device, destroying residual harmful residues in the powder garbage in a tank body of the second separation device, finally obtaining organic composite soil, and conveying the organic composite soil to a stock yard for stacking.
2. The method for preparing the organic composite soil according to the household garbage, which is characterized in that: the organic composite soil is used for preparing organic fertilizers.
3. The method for preparing the organic composite soil according to the household garbage, which is characterized in that: the organic composite soil and the garbage sewage are used for methane fermentation, and methane formed by fermentation is used as fuel of a high-pressure flame thrower.
4. The method for preparing the organic composite soil according to the household garbage, which is characterized in that: the organic composite soil is used for landfill and land reclamation and soil improvement.
CN201911091367.8A 2019-11-10 2019-11-10 Method for preparing organic composite soil from household garbage Expired - Fee Related CN110743904B (en)

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CN201911091367.8A CN110743904B (en) 2019-11-10 2019-11-10 Method for preparing organic composite soil from household garbage
PCT/CN2019/000219 WO2021087634A1 (en) 2019-11-10 2019-11-18 Method for preparing organic composite soil from domestic waste

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CN201911091367.8A CN110743904B (en) 2019-11-10 2019-11-10 Method for preparing organic composite soil from household garbage

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CN114163270B (en) * 2021-12-02 2022-10-04 广西丰锦园林建设有限公司 Preparation process of soil prepared from garden wastes

Citations (7)

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CN1672812A (en) * 2004-11-01 2005-09-28 杨俊山 Comprehensive garbage disposing process and apparatus
CN101210704A (en) * 2006-12-26 2008-07-02 福建丰泉环保集团有限公司 Resource comprehensive treatment utilization method and use for garbage
US20100278973A1 (en) * 2005-10-27 2010-11-04 Connell Larry V Conversion of organic waste from plant and animal sources into a micronized fertilizer or animal feed
CN102826876A (en) * 2012-09-19 2012-12-19 桑德环境资源股份有限公司 Method for processing kitchen rubbish, sludge and excrement into compound soil
CN103561878A (en) * 2011-07-08 2014-02-05 株式会社修电舍 Organic waste treatment device
CN103990599A (en) * 2014-05-13 2014-08-20 桂林润泰生物科技有限公司 Household garbage sorting device
CN109127662A (en) * 2018-08-17 2019-01-04 王桂生 A kind of rubbish from cooking cleaning equipment and its method for cleaning

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3684322B2 (en) * 1995-08-21 2005-08-17 株式会社日立製作所 Foam gas recovery method for foam insulation
CN2668263Y (en) * 2003-12-30 2005-01-05 于修伦 Fanning machine for treating house refuse
CN100434198C (en) * 2006-05-10 2008-11-19 张国利 Domestic garbage processing process
CN103752582B (en) * 2014-01-06 2016-01-06 浙江山海环境科技股份有限公司 A kind of city domestic garbage treating process
CN103861863B (en) * 2014-03-21 2016-04-20 广州保绿环保科技有限公司 A kind of domestic waste Comprehensive utilization method

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1672812A (en) * 2004-11-01 2005-09-28 杨俊山 Comprehensive garbage disposing process and apparatus
US20100278973A1 (en) * 2005-10-27 2010-11-04 Connell Larry V Conversion of organic waste from plant and animal sources into a micronized fertilizer or animal feed
CN101210704A (en) * 2006-12-26 2008-07-02 福建丰泉环保集团有限公司 Resource comprehensive treatment utilization method and use for garbage
CN103561878A (en) * 2011-07-08 2014-02-05 株式会社修电舍 Organic waste treatment device
CN102826876A (en) * 2012-09-19 2012-12-19 桑德环境资源股份有限公司 Method for processing kitchen rubbish, sludge and excrement into compound soil
CN103990599A (en) * 2014-05-13 2014-08-20 桂林润泰生物科技有限公司 Household garbage sorting device
CN109127662A (en) * 2018-08-17 2019-01-04 王桂生 A kind of rubbish from cooking cleaning equipment and its method for cleaning

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