CN206318787U - Individual soldier's seawater desalination cup - Google Patents
Individual soldier's seawater desalination cup Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206318787U CN206318787U CN201621199922.0U CN201621199922U CN206318787U CN 206318787 U CN206318787 U CN 206318787U CN 201621199922 U CN201621199922 U CN 201621199922U CN 206318787 U CN206318787 U CN 206318787U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cup
- seawater
- fresh water
- individual soldier
- anger
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis
Landscapes
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model is a kind of individual soldier's seawater desalination cup.Combined successively by fresh water cup, filter cup, seawater cup；Swelling gasbag, the ball connection of calming the anger of swelling gasbag and outside are housed in seawater cup；Filter cup is built with reverse osmosis membrane assembly and activated carbon component.Swelling gasbag is connected by the vent valve and external tracheae on seawater cup cup with ball of calming the anger, and check valve is housed with tracheae junction in ball of calming the anger.The utility model is only manually calmed the anger ball independent of extra power, it is possible to produce domestic fresh water using seawater for individual soldier under emergency conditions, and equipment is light and handy, reliability, use time length, water production are big, the not influence of climate condition when using.The equipment is simple, low cost, carries and easy to use, can also be preserved during storage using space in cup and take out the high-energy food under certain high-energy food, case of emergency and just can produce domestic fresh water using seawater, equivalent to simultaneously there is provided food and fresh water.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to one kind and utilizes principle of reverse osmosis, under emergency conditions from seawater preparing fresh equipment.
Background technology
When army performs military mission, inevitably single army personnel has been placed in seawater but lacked light
In the hazardous environment of water, such as pilot is dropped on marine or desert island because aircraft accident or war damage forced jump and flees from aircraft,
The battleship sailor that is bombarded and sink drops sea etc., in this case, if emergent fresh water and food can be provided, it is possible to significantly
The life span of extension personnel is to wait for rescue, and for improving morale, reducing economic loss, (one pilot's cost of culture is or not this
It is luxuriant and rich with fragrance) all it is of great importance.
Fresh water two approach nothing but are provided in this case, and one is pre-position, in emergency circumstances carries with and uses.
Two be to carry appropriate equipment voluntarily to produce using seawater.Obviously, the fresh water that the first method can be obtained be it is very limited amount of,
Fresh water quantity obtained by second method is only limited by equipment capability, but on condition that the equipment is light and handy, easy to use, no
Easy break-down, otherwise also without use value.At sea or on desert island single equipment produces the method reality of domestic fresh water
On it is very limited, one is produced with desalter, it was reported that a kind of military sea water desalting agent, per packed 4 pieces, every piece can desalinize seawater
0.5 liter, it is clear that water-making ability is limited by desalter quantity.Two be to use evaporation, looks for a container (basin, bucket etc.) to load onto sea
Water, upper mask plastic cloth put and be exposed to the sun under the sun, condensed water is exactly drinkable on plastic cloth after the water evaporation of the inside
Fresh water, but this method water efficiency is too low, and influenceed too big by weather, under conditions of such as night, cloudy day, strong wind
It cannot use, also to carry certain equipment.Three be to utilize hyperfiltration, and the method is to be passed through, do not permitted using only permission solvent
Perhaps the pellicle that solute is passed through, separates this methods of by seawater and freshwater and produces water efficiency high, yield greatly, not by the shadow of weather
Ring, it is not necessary to which extra material, equipment volume used is small, reliable operation, is a kind of practical method.
But, hyperfiltration needed in water processed outside to seawater apply pressure, force seawater by pellicle, such salt
Divide and blocked by pellicle, and fresh water can be continued through.It is to utilize water pump to apply stressed usual manner, but heavy power supply
And water pump system, it is a white elephant for individual soldier, and system complex, easy break-down, in some cases at all
It is inapplicable,
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be make up weak point above by seawater preparing fresh there is provided one kind it is light,
Emergent sea water desalting equipment that is reliable, being used suitable for individual soldier.
The utility model realizes its purpose using following technical proposal：
A kind of individual soldier's seawater desalination cup, is combined by fresh water cup, filter cup, seawater cup successively；It is equipped with seawater cup
The ball connection of calming the anger of swelling gasbag, swelling gasbag and outside；Filter cup is built with reverse osmosis membrane assembly and activated carbon component.
Swelling gasbag is connected by the vent valve and external tracheae on seawater cup cup with ball of calming the anger.
Check valve is housed with tracheae junction in ball of calming the anger.
With threaded connection between fresh water cup, filter cup, seawater cup three, junction is by rubber seal rings for seal.
One cup lid arranged at fresh water cup top, with being threadedly coupled fastening between the opening at the top of cup lid and fresh water cup.
Fresh water cup open top is with cup lid by rubber seal rings for seal
The volume of fresh water cup is the half of seawater cup.
Effect of the present utility model is：
Only calmed the anger ball by people independent of extra power, it is possible to produce drink using seawater for individual soldier under emergency conditions
Use fresh water.The utility model equipment is light and handy, reliability, use time length, water production are big, the not influence of climate condition when using.
The equipment is simple, low cost, carries and easy to use, can also preserve certain high-energy food during storage using space in cup
The high-energy food is taken out under product, case of emergency just can produce domestic fresh water using seawater, equivalent to simultaneously there is provided food
And fresh water, the life span of individual soldier under hazardous environment can be effectively improved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model individual soldier with a kind of structural representation of embodiment of seawater desalination cup,
Schematic diagram when Fig. 2 is preparing fresh,
Fig. 3 is to use individual soldier with schematic diagram during seawater desalination cup loading of pieces.
Marked in figure：Cup lid 1, rubber seal 2, fresh water cup 3, filter cup 4, activated carbon component 5, reverse osmosis membrane assembly 6,
Seawater cup 7, seawater 8, swelling gasbag 9, vent valve 10, tracheae 11, ball 12 of calming the anger, check valve 13, fresh water 14, chocolate bar 15,
Ship biscuit 16.
Embodiment
The realization of seawater desalination cup water function：
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of individual soldier's seawater desalination cup is combined by fresh water cup 3, filter cup 4, seawater cup 7 successively.It is light
With threaded connection between cup 3, filter cup 4, seawater 7 threes of cup, junction is sealed by rubber seal 2, to prevent leak-stopping water.
Swelling gasbag 9 is housed, swelling gasbag 9 passes through the vent valve 10 and external tracheae on seawater 7 cups of cup in seawater cup 7
11 are connected to the ball 12 of calming the anger of outside.Check valve 13 is housed with the junction of tracheae 11 in ball 12 of calming the anger.Filter cup 4 is built with anti-
Permeable membrane element 6 and activated carbon component 5, reverse osmosis membrane assembly 6 and activated carbon component 5 are all replaceable.The top of fresh water cup 3 has
With being threadedly coupled fastening between the opening at one cup lid 1, cup lid 1 and the top of fresh water cup 3.Fresh water 3 open tops of cup are with cup lid 1 also by rubber
Glue sealing ring 2 is sealed.
As better embodiment, the volume of fresh water cup 3 can be half of seawater cup 7 or so.
In use, first backing out seawater cup 7, seawater 8 is filled, then tighten with filter cup 4.Then vent valve 10 is twisted
Tightly, cup lid 1 is suitably unscrewed and makes it to overflow air.Action pneumatic ball 12 is pressed with hand again, now outside air just passes through tracheae 11
With Non-return air valve 13 and vent valve 10, constantly it is pressed into swelling gasbag 9, then swelling gasbag 9 constantly swells, and this just increases
The pressure of seawater 8 in big seawater cup 7, forces it upwards successively by reverse osmosis membrane assembly 6 and activated carbon component 5.At this moment,
Salinity in seawater 8 is stopped by reverse osmosis membrane assembly 6 and can not passed through, and the other impurity and peculiar smell in seawater 8 are by activated carbon group
The absorption of part 5 is fallen, and only the remaining fresh water 14 that can be drunk is entered in fresh water cup 3.Such action is repeated multiple times, so that it may will be light
The full fresh water 14 of the system of cup 3.Fig. 2 shows the situation that fresh water 14 is produced.
Because the volume of fresh water cup 3 is only the half of seawater cup 8, when the oral area of cup lid 1 has water spilling, show fresh water cup 3
Fresh water 14 has inside been filled with, directly can drink or do it and use.And now there remains half in seawater cup 8 and be concentrated
Seawater 8, now vent valve 10 is unscrewed, release swelling gasbag 9 in the air with pressure, back out seawater cup 8, will be therein dense
Contracting seawater 8 is outwelled, and fresh seawater 8 is poured into again in case preparing fresh 14 again.So doing can prevent seawater 8 by excessively dense
Contracting, so as to prematurely make salinity block reverse osmosis membrane assembly 6, reduces the service life of reverse osmosis membrane assembly 6.Wherein activated carbon group
Part 5 and reverse osmosis membrane assembly 6 can take out replacing.
When usually storing, the food of some high-energy can also be stored using the space inside seawater desalination cup, and
It is not take up additional space (as shown in Figure 3).Such as：Chocolate bar 15 can be stored in fresh water cup 3, be stored in seawater cup 7
Ship biscuit 16, or store other food.In case of emergency, to take out and just can will desalinate cup preparing fresh after these food,
Food and fresh water have been obtained simultaneously, has been to kill two birds with one stone.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of individual soldier's seawater desalination cup, it is characterised in that：Combined successively by fresh water cup (3), filter cup (4), seawater cup (7)
Form；Swelling gasbag (9) is housed, swelling gasbag (9) is connected with the ball of calming the anger (12) of outside in seawater cup (7)；In filter cup (4)
Equipped with reverse osmosis membrane assembly (6) and activated carbon component (5).
2. individual soldier's seawater desalination cup according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Swelling gasbag (9) is by installed in sea
Vent valve (10) and external tracheae (11) on cup (7) cup are connected with ball of calming the anger (12).
3. individual soldier's seawater desalination cup according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：With tracheae (11) in ball of calming the anger (12)
Junction is equipped with check valve (13).
4. individual soldier's seawater desalination cup according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Fresh water cup (3), filter cup (4), seawater
With threaded connection between cup (7) three, junction is sealed by rubber seal (2).
5. individual soldier's seawater desalination cup according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：There is a cup lid at the top of fresh water cup (3)
(1), with being threadedly coupled fastening between the opening at the top of cup lid (1) and fresh water cup (3).
6. individual soldier's seawater desalination cup according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Fresh water cup (3) open top and cup lid
(1) sealed by rubber seal (2).
7. individual soldier's seawater desalination cup according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The volume of fresh water cup (3) is seawater cup
(7) half.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621199922.0U CN206318787U (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | Individual soldier's seawater desalination cup |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621199922.0U CN206318787U (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | Individual soldier's seawater desalination cup |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206318787U true CN206318787U (en) | 2017-07-11 |
Family
ID=59262499
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621199922.0U Expired - Fee Related CN206318787U (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | Individual soldier's seawater desalination cup |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206318787U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108911043A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-11-30 | 北京四季沐歌太阳能技术集团有限公司 | Air for reverse osmosis water purifier empties debugging system |
| CN110228833A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-09-13 | 重庆大学 | A kind of perils of the sea person marine fresh water drinking device |
-
2016
- 2016-11-08 CN CN201621199922.0U patent/CN206318787U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108911043A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-11-30 | 北京四季沐歌太阳能技术集团有限公司 | Air for reverse osmosis water purifier empties debugging system |
| CN110228833A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-09-13 | 重庆大学 | A kind of perils of the sea person marine fresh water drinking device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Anxin New Material Co Ltd Document name: Notification to Pay the Fees |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170711 Termination date: 20181108 |