CN103693179A - Rescuing appliance with seawater desalination function - Google Patents
Rescuing appliance with seawater desalination function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103693179A CN103693179A CN201310560667.2A CN201310560667A CN103693179A CN 103693179 A CN103693179 A CN 103693179A CN 201310560667 A CN201310560667 A CN 201310560667A CN 103693179 A CN103693179 A CN 103693179A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- water pocket
- rescuing
- sterilizer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/142—Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/211—Solar-powered water purification
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
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- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a rescuing appliance with a seawater desalination function, and belongs to the technical field of marine rescuing products. The technical scheme comprises a lifebuoy, water bags and a lifejacket. The rescuing appliance is characterized in that the water bags are arranged on the lifebuoy and the lifejacket, an electric heating belt is arranged inside the water bag and is connected with a battery, a steam rise pipe is arranged on the water bag and is communicated with a steam cooling pipe, the steam cooling pipe is communicated with the distilled water bag, a sterilizer is arranged inside the distilled water bag, a sterilization unit and a filtration unit are arranged inside the sterilizer, the sterilizer is communicated with a water suction nozzle, a rescuing food bag is arranged on the lifebuoy, the water bag is provided with a fresh water suction pipe when the lifebuoy is arranged on the water bag, and a urinal is communicated with the distilled water bag through a urine conveying pipe. The rescuing appliance has the following beneficial effects that: based on the traditional lifebuoy and lifejacket, electric energy and solar energy are utilized to carry out seawater distillation desalination, such that the survival time of the drowning person can be prolonged so as to wait for rescue; and the rescuing appliance can be adopted as the replacement product of the traditional lifebuoy, and has broad market prospects.
Description
Technical field
A life preserver with seawater desalination functions, belongs to sea rescue articles for use technical field.
Background technology
At sea, it is recurrent thing that the perils of the sea occurs, when the perils of the sea occurs, and a plank, one section of wood, a buoy quoit, a life jacket all may make drowning people escape death by sheer luck.So, no matter be warship or merchant ship or fishing boat, no matter be ocean navigation or inshore fishing, on ship, all to be furnished with buoy quoit, equipment of Crew's life jacket.Drowning people's primary need be buoy quoit, life jacket, secondary need be fresh water, the 3rd what need is food.So only fresh water be discharged to food before, be because human body does not have there being food under the state of potable water, the 3-4 days that generally only can survive, does not have there being potable water that the state of food is next can survive about 7 days, almost can be one times of the time expand of existence.
Seawater can not directly be drunk, and reason is that seawater component is complicated, contains the multiple elements such as chlorine, sodium, magnesium, sulphur, potassium, bromine.Wherein bitter composition is magnesium chloride, and salty composition is sodium chloride.The average salinity of seawater is 3.5%, is 4 times of human normal salinity, and the concentration of normal saline is generally in 0.9% left and right, suitable with the osmotic pressure of human plasma.If drunk into seawater, according to penetration theory, human body cell can penetrate moisture and dilute salinity, until the inside and outside salinity balance of cell.Drink seawater and not only can not supplement body water, also can make body water run off in a large number, cause cell dehydration and death.Have research data to show, the mortality of drinking the drowning people of seawater is not drink 12 times of drowning people of seawater, and more mortality that seawater is drunk are higher, and the time of surviving is shorter.
Tradition buoy quoit, function of life jacket is single, can only play floating effect.The urgent needs such as fresh water and lifesaving grain need to be carried in addition, and mostly the perils of the sea is accident, often have little time to equip buoy quoit, life jacket article in addition.This allows the drowning people that may survive owing to lacking potable water and lose the hope of existence.Traditional buoy quoit, life jacket are carried out to humanistic transformation, and to make it to be more suitable for maritime search and rescue are correct choices.
On buoy quoit, the design a small amount of fresh water of deposit and a small amount of lifesaving grain are necessary rescue actions, also can not affect the floating life-saving functions of buoy quoit.Buoy quoit, life jacket also should possess a small amount of seawater desalination functions, to extend the time of waiting for rescue.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of life preserver with seawater desalination functions, on the basis of traditional buoy quoit, lifesaving grain and fresh water reserve position have been designed, after fresh water is finished, in former fresh water deposit space, buoy quoit utilize electric energy and solar power the same as life jacket carries out sea water by distillation desalination, to extend life span, wait for rescue, it is warm that electric energy also can increase human body, strengthens cold tolerance.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of life preserver with seawater desalination functions, comprise buoy quoit, water pocket, life jacket, it is characterized in that: water pocket is located on buoy quoit, water pocket is located on life jacket, water pocket is provided with water inlet, in water pocket, be provided with ribbon heater, ribbon heater is connected with battery, battery is connected with cell switch, in water pocket, be provided with water-blocking net, on water pocket, be provided with vapor uptake, vapor uptake communicates with steam cooling pipe, steam cooling pipe is communicated with distillation water pocket water inlet, distillation water pocket water inlet communicates with distillation water pocket, in distillation water pocket, be provided with sterilizer, in sterilizer, be provided with sterilizing unit, be provided with filter element, in sterilizing unit, place contact-type bactericidal agent, in filter element, place filter material, between contact-type bactericidal agent and filter material, be provided with separation net, sterilizer is communicated with water absorbing nozzle, water absorbing nozzle is provided with water absorbing nozzle lid.On buoy quoit, be provided with lifesaving grain sack, when water pocket is arranged on buoy quoit, be provided with fresh water suction pipe, fresh water suction pipe is provided with fresh water suction pipe valve.Urinal is connected by ureter and distillation water pocket, and urinal is provided with waistband.
Water pocket is located at the top of buoy quoit, first lays in fresh water in water pocket, and the fresh water of deposit need to be the potable water of strict sterilizing, and potable water seals after filling water pocket immediately, indicates the shelf-life.If storage life is shorter, water quality does not change, and just can open fresh water straw valve door and directly drink by fresh water suction pipe during application.If deposit fresh water overlong time, the possibility that exists bacterium to exceed standard, does not just open fresh water suction pipe valve, by the sterilizer in distillation water pocket, drinks.
Lifesaving grain sack is located at the top of buoy quoit, and the food of storing in lifesaving grain sack must be the compression grain ration that meets storage standards.Compression grain ration seals after putting into lifesaving grain sack immediately, indicates the shelf-life.Expire not with the compression grain ration that must more renew.
After the water pocket fresh water of installing at buoy quoit is finished, water pocket just becomes sea water desalination capsule, identical with the water pocket function of life jacket.From water inlet to water pocket, pour into seawater, seawater perfusion water pocket position is to water-blocking net, be convenient to flow of water vapor, then be encapsulated into the mouth of a river, open cell switch, ribbon heater produces heat, causes the evaporation of seawater heat, aqueous vapor enters steam cooling pipe by vapor uptake, by distillation water pocket water inlet, enters distillation water pocket.Owing to may having bacterium in water pocket, the temperature of heating in ribbon heater is applicable to bacterial reproduction, so be provided with sterilizer in distillation water pocket, water absorbing nozzle connects sterilizer, contact-type bactericidal agent sterilizing efficiency 99.9% in sterilizing unit, meet or surpass national drinking water standard, from the water of water absorbing nozzle sucking-off, can relievedly drinking.
Urinal is provided with waistband, utilizes waistband that urinal is fixed on to genitals position before urine, and urine enters distillation water pocket by ureter, through sterilizer sterilizing with after removing peculiar smell, drinks.Although traditional habit is very dislike to drinking urine, in the vital moment, is also the thing of doing something against one's will.
Buoy quoit is drifted in sea, if daytime is fine, sunshine is sufficient, and the seawater in water pocket can also lean on solar heating evaporation.
The heat that ribbon heater produces, not only can evaporate seawater, produces distilled water and drinks for drowning people, and heat energy also can warm health simultaneously, improves the ability of human-body anti-cold, and drowning people is adhered to some times more in cold seawater.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, on the basis of traditional buoy quoit, designed the reserve position of lifesaving grain and fresh water, help drowning people to extend life span;
2, on the basis of traditional buoy quoit, life jacket, utilize electric energy and solar power to carry out sea water by distillation desalination, continue to extend drowning people's life span;
3, design urinal connects distillation water pocket, reclaims urine, drinks if it comes to the pinch the urine after processing, sustains life, then extends drowning people's life span;
4, compare with traditional buoy quoit, life jacket, the heat energy that the present invention produces, can warm health, improves the ability of human-body anti-cold.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is buoy quoit integral structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the lateral plan of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is sterilizer structural representation;
Fig. 5 is life jacket integral structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Sign to each width accompanying drawing is described as follows: (1) buoy quoit; (2) water pocket; (3) ribbon heater; (4) water inlet; (5) battery; (6) cell switch; (7) vapor uptake; (8) steam cooling pipe; (9) sterilizer; (10) distillation water pocket; (11) water absorbing nozzle; (12) fresh water suction pipe valve; (13) fresh water suction pipe; (14) lifesaving grain sack; (15) sterilizing unit; (16) filter element; (17) water absorbing nozzle lid; (18) distillation water pocket water inlet; (19) contact-type bactericidal agent; (20) separation net; (21) filter material.(22) life jacket; (23) urinal; (24) ureter; (25) waistband; (26) water-blocking net.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are described further:
Embodiment mono-
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, lifesaving grain sack 14 is arranged on the top of buoy quoit 1, and water pocket 2 is arranged on the top of buoy quoit 1, at water pocket 2, is provided with fresh water suction pipe 13, at fresh water suction pipe 13, fresh water suction pipe valve 12 is installed; On water pocket 2, be provided with water inlet 4, in the interior installation of water pocket 2 ribbon heater 3, ribbon heater 3 is connected with battery 5, battery 5 is connected with cell switch 6, in water pocket 2, is provided with water-blocking net, and vapor uptake 7 is set on water pocket 2, vapor uptake 7 communicates with steam cooling pipe 8, steam cooling pipe 8 is communicated with distillation water pocket water inlet 18, and distillation water pocket water inlet 18 communicates with distillation water pocket 10, in distillation water pocket 10, sterilizer 9 is installed.
Embodiment bis-
On the basis of embodiment mono-, as Figure 1 and Figure 4, in sterilizer 9, be provided with sterilizing unit 15, in sterilizing unit 15, place contact-type bactericidal agent 19, in sterilizer 9, be provided with filter element 16, in filter element 16, place filter material 21, between contact-type bactericidal agent 19 and filter material 21, be provided with separation net 20, sterilizer 9 is communicated with water absorbing nozzle 11, and water absorbing nozzle lid 17 is set on water absorbing nozzle 11.
Embodiment tri-
On the basis of embodiment mono-, example two, as shown in Figure 1, shown in Figure 5, the distillation water pocket 10 of buoy quoit 1 is connected by ureter 24 and urinal 23, utilizes waistband 25 that urinal 23 is tied up on human body.The distillation water pocket 10 of life jacket 22 is connected by ureter 24 and urinal 23, utilizes waistband 25 that urinal 23 is tied up on human body.
Claims (3)
1. a life preserver with seawater desalination functions, comprise buoy quoit (1), water pocket (2), life jacket (22), it is characterized in that: water pocket (2) is located on buoy quoit (1), water pocket (2) is located on life jacket (22), water pocket (2) is provided with water inlet (4), in water pocket (2), be provided with ribbon heater (3), ribbon heater (3) is connected with battery (5), battery (5) is connected with cell switch (6), in water pocket (2), be provided with water-blocking net (26), on water pocket (2), be provided with vapor uptake (7), vapor uptake (7) communicates with steam cooling pipe (8), steam cooling pipe (8) is communicated with distillation water pocket water inlet (18), distillation water pocket water inlet (18) communicates with distillation water pocket (10), in distillation water pocket (10), be provided with sterilizer (9), in sterilizer (9), be provided with sterilizing unit (15), be provided with filter element (16), in sterilizing unit (15), place contact-type bactericidal agent (19), in filter element (16), place filter material (21), between contact-type bactericidal agent (19) and filter material (21), be provided with separation net (20), sterilizer (9) is communicated with water absorbing nozzle (11), water absorbing nozzle (11) is provided with water absorbing nozzle lid (17).
2. the life preserver with seawater desalination functions according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, on buoy quoit (1), be provided with lifesaving grain sack (14), when water pocket (2) is arranged on buoy quoit (1), be provided with fresh water suction pipe (13), fresh water suction pipe (13) is provided with fresh water suction pipe valve (12).
3. the life preserver with seawater desalination functions according to claim 1, is characterized in that, urinal (23) is connected by ureter (24) and distillation water pocket (10), and urinal (23) is provided with waistband (25).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310560667.2A CN103693179A (en) | 2013-11-13 | 2013-11-13 | Rescuing appliance with seawater desalination function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310560667.2A CN103693179A (en) | 2013-11-13 | 2013-11-13 | Rescuing appliance with seawater desalination function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103693179A true CN103693179A (en) | 2014-04-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310560667.2A Pending CN103693179A (en) | 2013-11-13 | 2013-11-13 | Rescuing appliance with seawater desalination function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103693179A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105293636A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-02-03 | 青岛华高墨烯科技股份有限公司 | Lifesaving seawater desalination plant |
| CN107878710A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-04-06 | 湖北工业大学 | A kind of marine life ring with seawater cleaning function |
| CN108482614A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-09-04 | 西华大学 | Lifesaving appliance |
-
2013
- 2013-11-13 CN CN201310560667.2A patent/CN103693179A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105293636A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-02-03 | 青岛华高墨烯科技股份有限公司 | Lifesaving seawater desalination plant |
| CN107878710A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-04-06 | 湖北工业大学 | A kind of marine life ring with seawater cleaning function |
| CN108482614A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-09-04 | 西华大学 | Lifesaving appliance |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140402 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |