CN103693185A - Life buoy life jacket with sea water desalination function - Google Patents
Life buoy life jacket with sea water desalination function Download PDFInfo
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- CN103693185A CN103693185A CN201310560683.1A CN201310560683A CN103693185A CN 103693185 A CN103693185 A CN 103693185A CN 201310560683 A CN201310560683 A CN 201310560683A CN 103693185 A CN103693185 A CN 103693185A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a life buoy life jacket with a sea water desalination function, and belongs to the technical field of the offshore survival tool. The invention has the technical scheme that the life buoy life jacket with the sea water desalination function comprises a life buoy and a life jacket and is characterized in that the life buoy is provided with a sea water desalination device; the life jacket carries a sea water desalination device packaging bag; the outer surfaces of the life buoy and the life jacket are covered by a thin film solar cell; a ribbon heater is installed in an electric heating steam chamber and is connected with a storage cell and a sea water cell; retort gas in a covering and drying steam chamber and the electric heating steam chamber enters a fresh water chamber via a steam cooling tube; the fresh water chamber is communicated with a fresh water bag via a fresh water tube; the fresh water bag is provided with a water absorption nozzle. The life buoy life jacket with the sea water desalination function, which is disclosed by the invention, has the beneficial effects that the sea water distillation desalination is carried out by solar energy and the sea water cell on the basis of the traditional life buoy and life jacket for people falling into water to drink fresh water, so that time is prolonged, and people can wait to be rescued. The life buoy life jacket with the sea water desalination function has a wide market prospect as the upgrading product of the traditional life buoy.
Description
Technical field
A buoy quoit life jacket with seawater desalination functions, belongs to sea rescue apparatus technical field.
Background technology
At sea, it is recurrent thing that the perils of the sea occurs, when the perils of the sea occurs, and a plank, one section of wood, a buoy quoit, a life jacket all may make drowning people escape death by sheer luck.So, no matter be warship or merchant ship or fishing boat, no matter be ocean navigation or inshore fishing, on ship, all to be furnished with buoy quoit, equipment of Crew's life jacket.Drowning people's primary need be buoy quoit, life jacket, secondary need be fresh water, the 3rd what need is food.So only fresh water be discharged to food before, be because human body does not have there being food under the state of potable water, the 3-4 days that generally only can survive, does not have there being potable water that the state of food is next can survive about 7 days, almost can be one times of the time expand of existence.
Seawater can not directly be drunk, and reason is that seawater component is complicated, contains the multiple elements such as chlorine, sodium, magnesium, sulphur, potassium, bromine.Wherein bitter composition is magnesium chloride, and salty composition is sodium chloride.The average salinity of seawater is 3.5%, is 4 times of human normal salinity, and the concentration of normal saline is generally in 0.9% left and right, suitable with the osmotic pressure of human plasma.If drunk into seawater, according to penetration theory, human body cell can penetrate moisture and dilute salinity, until the inside and outside salinity balance of cell.Drink seawater and not only can not supplement body water, also can make body water run off in a large number, cause cell dehydration and death.Have research data to show, the mortality of drinking the drowning people of seawater is not drink 12 times of drowning people of seawater, and the time of surviving that seawater is drunk shorter more, and mortality is higher,
Tradition buoy quoit, function of life jacket is single, can only play floating effect.The urgent needs such as fresh water and lifesaving grain need to be carried in addition, and mostly the perils of the sea is accident, often have little time to equip buoy quoit, life jacket article in addition.This allows the drowning people that may survive owing to lacking potable water and lose the hope of existence.Traditional buoy quoit, life jacket are carried out to humanistic transformation, and to make it to be more suitable for maritime search and rescue be completely necessary.
On buoy quoit, a small amount of fresh water of design deposit is necessary rescue action, also can not affect the floating life-saving functions of buoy quoit.Buoy quoit, life jacket also should possess a small amount of seawater desalination functions, to extend the time of waiting for rescue.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of buoy quoit life jacket with seawater desalination functions, on the basis of traditional buoy quoit, life jacket, designed fresh-water generator, first fresh-water generator lays in fresh water, after fresh water is finished, utilizes solar power and salt water activated battery to carry out sea water by distillation desalination, to extend drowning people's life span, wait for rescue, it is warm that the heat that solar power and salt water activated battery produce also can increase human body, strengthens cold tolerance.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A buoy quoit life jacket with seawater desalination functions, comprises buoy quoit, life jacket, it is characterized in that: fresh-water generator is installed on buoy quoit, and life jacket utilizes life jacket link to be connected with hook for packing bag, carries fresh-water generator packaging bag.Buoy quoit appearance cover film solar cell, life jacket appearance cover film solar cell, thin-film solar cells is connected with storage battery.In electric-heating steam chamber, ribbon heater is installed, ribbon heater is connected with storage battery, and storage battery arranges cell switch, and salt water activated battery is connected with ribbon heater.On water pocket, be provided with water inlet, the retort gas in vexed solarization vapor chamber, electric-heating steam chamber enters fresh water chamber by steam cooling pipe, and fresh water chamber is communicated with fresh water bag water inlet by fresh water pipe, and fresh water bag water inlet communicates with fresh water bag.In fresh water bag, be provided with sterilizer, sterilizer bottom is provided with sterilizing unit, and sterilizer top is provided with filter element, places contact-type bactericidal agent in sterilizing unit, places filter material in filter element, between contact-type bactericidal agent and filter material, is provided with separation net.Sterilizer is communicated with water absorbing nozzle, and water absorbing nozzle is provided with water absorbing nozzle lid, and fresh water pipe is provided with fresh water pipe valve.Urinal is connected by ureter and fresh water bag, and urinal is provided with waistband.Between vexed solarization vapor chamber and electric-heating steam chamber, be provided with hollow insulation strip, in the outside in electric-heating steam chamber, be provided with external thermal insulation, the inner side in electric-heating steam chamber is provided with inner thermal insulating layer.
Fresh-water generator is located at the top of buoy quoit, first lays in fresh water in fresh-water generator, and the position of deposit fresh water is water pocket, vexed solarization vapor chamber, electric-heating steam chamber and fresh water bag.The fresh water of deposit need to be the potable water of strict sterilizing, and potable water seals after filling water pocket immediately, indicates the shelf-life.If storage life is shorter, water quality does not change, and can apply at any time; If deposit fresh water overlong time, the possibility that exists bacterium to exceed standard, surpasses the potable water that the shelf-life must more renew.
Life jacket is different from buoy quoit, and the time of sailor's dress is more, directly on life jacket, assembles fresh-water generator very inconvenient.Design fresh-water generator packaging bag, deposited separately at ordinary times, met emergency situation, utilized hook for packing bag that fresh-water generator packaging bag is hung on life jacket link, convenient and practical.The fresh-water generator of buoy quoit and life jacket is except design attitude is different, and using method is identical.
After fresh water in fresh-water generator is finished, just start sea water desalination.From water inlet to water pocket, pour into seawater, seawater is filled into 2/3rds places in vexed solarization vapor chamber and electric-heating steam chamber, leaves certain space, is convenient to flow of water vapor, then seals water inlet.Heating of seawater has three kinds of energy to utilize: the one, have by day under the environment of the sun, and solar power can directly give the seawater in vexed solarization vapor chamber vexed solarization heating; The 2nd, salt water activated battery is to the heating of electric-heating steam chamber, and salt water activated battery can be powered round the clock continuously, until pole plate is exhausted; Cloudy day and can open cell switch evening, the solar energy-electric energy that utilizes battery stores is to the heating of electric-heating steam chamber, and the solar energy-electric energy of battery stores is to use to store before, can continue to utilize solar recharging to recycle after being discharged.Three kinds of energy make the evaporation of seawater heat in a different manner, aqueous vapor enters steam cooling pipe, and steam cooling pipe is cooled to distilled water by water vapour, and distilled water enters fresh water chamber, fresh water chamber is communicated with fresh water bag water inlet by fresh water pipe, and fresh water bag water inlet communicates with fresh water bag.The vexed solarization heating of solar power is identical with the program of ribbon heater heating seawater desalination.
Owing to may having bacterium in fresh-water generator, the temperature of heating in ribbon heater is applicable to bacterial reproduction, so be provided with sterilizer in fresh water bag, water absorbing nozzle connects sterilizer, contact-type bactericidal agent sterilizing efficiency 99.9% in sterilizing unit, meet or surpass national drinking water standard, from the water of water absorbing nozzle sucking-off, can relievedly drinking.
For preventing that ribbon heater heat runs off, between vexed solarization vapor chamber and electric-heating steam chamber, be provided with hollow insulation strip, in inner side and the outside in electric-heating steam chamber, be provided with heat-insulation layer.
Urinal is provided with waistband, utilizes waistband that urinal is fixed on to genitals position before urine, and urine enters fresh water bag by ureter, through sterilizer sterilizing with after removing peculiar smell, drinks.Although traditional habit is very dislike to drinking urine, in the vital moment, is also the thing of doing something against one's will.
The heat that the vexed solarization of solar power produces, the heat that salt water activated battery produces, the heat that thin-film solar cells produces, not only can evaporate seawater, produce distilled water and drink for drowning people, heat energy also can warm health simultaneously, improves the ability of human-body anti-cold, drowning people is adhered to some times more in cold seawater, the arrival waiting for rescue.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, on the basis of traditional buoy quoit, life jacket, design fresh-water generator and carried fresh water, help drowning people to extend life span;
2, on the basis of traditional buoy quoit, life jacket, utilize solar power and salt water activated battery to carry out sea water by distillation desalination, continue to extend drowning people's life span;
3, design urinal connects fresh water bag, reclaims urine, drinks if it comes to the pinch the urine after processing, sustains life, then extends drowning people's life span;
4, compare with traditional buoy quoit, life jacket, the heat energy that solar power and salt water activated battery produce, can warm health, improves the ability of human-body anti-cold.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is buoy quoit integral structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is fresh-water generator structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is sterilizer structural representation;
Fig. 5 is life jacket structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is fresh-water generator packaging bag schematic diagram.
Sign to each width accompanying drawing is described as follows: (1) buoy quoit; (2) fresh-water generator; (3) storage battery; (4) cell switch; (5) thin-film solar cells; (6) salt water activated battery; (7) fresh water pipe; (8) fresh water pipe valve; (9) waistband; (10) urinal; (11) ureter; (12) sterilizer; (13) fresh water bag; (14) water absorbing nozzle; (15) water inlet; (16) ribbon heater; (17) fresh water chamber; (18) vexed solarization vapor chamber; (19) steam cooling pipe; (20) electric-heating steam chamber; (21) water pocket; (22) external thermal insulation; (23) hollow insulation strip; (24) inner thermal insulating layer; (25) fresh water bag water inlet; (26) contact-type bactericidal agent; (27) separation net; (28) filter material; (29) water absorbing nozzle lid; (30) filter element; (31) sterilizing unit; (32) life jacket link; (33) life jacket; (34) hook for packing bag; (35) fresh-water generator packaging bag.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are described further:
Embodiment mono-
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, fresh-water generator 2 is installed on buoy quoit 1, appearance cover film solar cell 5 at buoy quoit 1, thin-film solar cells 5 is connected with storage battery 3, at storage battery 3, cell switch 4 is set, ribbon heater 16 is installed in electric-heating steam chamber 20, and ribbon heater 16 is connected with storage battery 3, and salt water activated battery 6 is connected with ribbon heater 16.On water pocket 21, be provided with water inlet 15, the bottom in vexed solarization vapor chamber 18 and electric-heating steam chamber 20 is arranged on above water pocket 21, and the top in vexed solarization vapor chamber 18 and electric-heating steam chamber 20 is connected to above steam cooling pipe 19.Hollow insulation strip 23 is set between vexed solarization vapor chamber 18 and electric-heating steam chamber 20, and the arranged outside external thermal insulation 22 in electric-heating steam chamber 20, arranges inner thermal insulating layer 24 in the inner side in electric-heating steam chamber 20.Fresh water chamber 17 is communicated with fresh water pipe 7, and fresh water pipe valve 8 is installed on fresh water pipe 7, and fresh water pipe 7 is communicated with fresh water bag water inlet 25, and fresh water bag water inlet 25 is arranged on one end of fresh water bag 13.Urinal 10 is provided with waistband 9, and urinal 10 is connected with ureter 11, and ureter 11 is connected with fresh water bag 13.
Embodiment bis-
On the basis of embodiment mono-, as Figure 1 and Figure 4, sterilizer 12 is installed in fresh water bag 13, sterilizer 12 bottoms are provided with sterilizing unit 31, and sterilizer 12 tops are provided with filter element 30, place contact-type bactericidal agent 26 in sterilizing unit 31, in filter element 30, place filter material 28, between contact-type bactericidal agent 26 and filter material 28, separation net 27 is set, sterilizer 12 is communicated with water absorbing nozzle 14, and water absorbing nozzle lid 29 is set on water absorbing nozzle 14.
Embodiment tri-
On the basis of embodiment mono-, example two, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 5, Fig. 6,
The appearance cover film solar cell 5 of life jacket 33, arranges life jacket link 32 on life jacket 33, hook for packing bag 34 is set in fresh-water generator packaging bag 35, and life jacket link 32 is connected with hook for packing bag 34.
Claims (3)
1. a buoy quoit life jacket with seawater desalination functions, comprise buoy quoit (1), life jacket (33), it is characterized in that: the upper fresh-water generator (2) of installing of buoy quoit (1), life jacket (33) utilizes life jacket link (32) to be connected with hook for packing bag (34), carry fresh-water generator packaging bag (35), buoy quoit (1) appearance cover film solar cell (5), life jacket (33) appearance cover film solar cell (5), thin-film solar cells (5) is connected with storage battery (3), ribbon heater (16) is installed in electric-heating steam chamber (20), ribbon heater (16) is connected with storage battery (3), storage battery (3) arranges cell switch (4), salt water activated battery (6) is connected with ribbon heater (16), on water pocket (21), be provided with water inlet (15), vexed solarization vapor chamber (18), the retort gas in electric-heating steam chamber (20) enters fresh water chamber (17) by steam cooling pipe (19), fresh water chamber (17) is communicated with fresh water bag water inlet (25) by fresh water pipe (7), fresh water bag water inlet (25) communicates with fresh water bag (13), in fresh water bag (13), be provided with sterilizer (12), sterilizer (12) bottom is provided with sterilizing unit (31), sterilizer (12) top is provided with filter element (30), in sterilizing unit (31), place contact-type bactericidal agent (26), in filter element (30), place filter material (28), between contact-type bactericidal agent (26) and filter material (28), be provided with separation net (27), sterilizer (12) is communicated with water absorbing nozzle (14), water absorbing nozzle (14) is provided with water absorbing nozzle lid (29).
2. the buoy quoit life jacket with seawater desalination functions according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, fresh water pipe (7) is provided with fresh water pipe valve (8); urinal (10) is connected by ureter (11) and fresh water bag (13), and urinal (10) is provided with waistband (9).
3. the buoy quoit life jacket with seawater desalination functions according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, between vexed solarization vapor chamber (18) and electric-heating steam chamber (20), be provided with hollow insulation strip (23), in the outside of electric-heating steam chamber (20), be provided with external thermal insulation (22), in the inner side of electric-heating steam chamber (20), be provided with inner thermal insulating layer (24).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310560683.1A CN103693185A (en) | 2013-11-13 | 2013-11-13 | Life buoy life jacket with sea water desalination function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310560683.1A CN103693185A (en) | 2013-11-13 | 2013-11-13 | Life buoy life jacket with sea water desalination function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103693185A true CN103693185A (en) | 2014-04-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310560683.1A Pending CN103693185A (en) | 2013-11-13 | 2013-11-13 | Life buoy life jacket with sea water desalination function |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107878710A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-04-06 | 湖北工业大学 | A kind of marine life ring with seawater cleaning function |
| CN109693767A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-04-30 | 深圳市律远汇智科技有限公司 | A kind of lifesaving appliance convenient for identification for ship |
| CN109878661A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-06-14 | 澳司夏华物流有限公司 | A kind of urgent fast reaction life rescue device in filtering type field |
-
2013
- 2013-11-13 CN CN201310560683.1A patent/CN103693185A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107878710A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-04-06 | 湖北工业大学 | A kind of marine life ring with seawater cleaning function |
| CN109878661A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-06-14 | 澳司夏华物流有限公司 | A kind of urgent fast reaction life rescue device in filtering type field |
| CN109693767A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-04-30 | 深圳市律远汇智科技有限公司 | A kind of lifesaving appliance convenient for identification for ship |
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Application publication date: 20140402 |
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