CN211766201U - Quicklime heating life jacket - Google Patents

Quicklime heating life jacket Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211766201U
CN211766201U CN202020139156.9U CN202020139156U CN211766201U CN 211766201 U CN211766201 U CN 211766201U CN 202020139156 U CN202020139156 U CN 202020139156U CN 211766201 U CN211766201 U CN 211766201U
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wall
water inlet
life jacket
water
heating
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CN202020139156.9U
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孙源
蒋鹏
刘科峰
胡轶佳
申艺璇
郭涛
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National University of Defense Technology
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National University of Defense Technology
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a quick lime life vest that generates heat, the life vest includes the life vest main part, the inside of life vest main part is equipped with buoyant device and the device that heats from outside to inside in proper order, the lower part in the life vest main part outside is equipped with into water button, both shoulders department is equipped with the reflecting plate, the chest position hangs the whistle of seeking survival, the device that heats includes inner wall and outer wall, outer wall and buoyant device laminating, inner wall and human contact, the inside of heating the device is equipped with quick lime and air in bags, the positive below of outer wall is equipped with the water inlet, the water inlet is connected with into water button through inhalant canal, the tight parcel of waterproof protection film lives into water button, the top at the outer wall back is equipped with the pressure valve. The utility model discloses a quick lime life vest that generates heat economic cost is little, dress convenience, easy operation, but mass production and equipment in the short term ensure simultaneously for the unexpected person that falls into water provides the heat that the stability of longer time lasts for the person that falls into water can improve the survival time greatly and wait for the rescue in low temperature aquatic, improves the survival rate.

Description

Quicklime heating life jacket
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the life vest, concretely relates to quick lime life vest that generates heat.
Background
The risk of the ship being difficult to escape when sailing on the water surface. Far, the Tatannik number sinks when hitting the iceberg, and in recent years, the accident of sinking ships, such as eastern star, often happens. Studies have shown that human survives less than 15 minutes in 0 ℃ seawater. If the rescue ship can not arrive quickly due to a ship sinking accident at night or in the open sea and the water temperature is lower in a specific season with higher latitude, the drowning person can not escape due to the low-temperature effect even if wearing the life jacket to avoid drowning.
Therefore, the life jacket with the heating function is designed, the time for the drowning person to wait for rescue is effectively prolonged, and the survival probability of the drowning person is improved. In the prior art, a warm-keeping life jacket (patent number: 201420629866.4), a luminous automatic warm-keeping life jacket (patent number: 201720183487.0) and an automatic heating jacket type life jacket (201910139354.7) have heating functions, but have the defects of complex operation, high manufacturing cost and high uncertainty respectively.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a quick lime life vest that generates heat to solve the current life vest that generates heat in the operation complicacy, the high and higher problem of uncertainty of cost.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model discloses a quicklime heating life jacket, which comprises a life jacket main body, wherein a buoyancy device and a heating device are sequentially arranged inside the life jacket main body from outside to inside, and the heating device is positioned below cuffs of the life jacket main body; reflecting plates are arranged at two shoulders outside the life jacket main body, the buoyancy device consists of a plurality of buoyancy pieces, and survival whistles are arranged at the chest outside the life jacket main body; the heating device comprises an inner wall with the thickness of 0.5cm and an outer wall with the thickness of 1cm, the inner wall and the outer wall form a closed space, and bagged quicklime and a set amount of air are arranged in the closed space; the bagged quicklime is sequentially fixed on the inner side of the outer wall at intervals of 4-6 cm and is higher than the height set at the bottom of the outer wall; the outer wall is tightly attached to the buoyancy device, and the inner wall is in direct contact with a human body; the positive top of outer wall is equipped with the water inlet, be equipped with below the cuff in the life vest main part outside and controlling the water inlet closed with the button of intaking opened, the water inlet is connected with the button of intaking with the help of inhalant canal, the button parcel of intaking has waterproof protection film, the top at the outer wall back is equipped with the pressure valve.
The circumferences of the outer wall and the inner wall before water inflow are 133-139 cm and 106-110 cm respectively, and the height is 24-26 cm; after water enters, the heating device expands in volume, the corresponding water level is 19-21 cm in height and 7-8 cm in thickness, and the seawater occupies 75-85% of the space.
The water inlet button is positioned at the position which is 5cm below the cuff at the outer side of the life jacket main body and is inclined to the right at the center of the front side.
The water inlet is positioned at the position of 20 cm set by the heating device; the diameter of the water inlet channel is 4cm, one end of the water inlet channel is directly connected with the heating device without penetrating through the buoyancy device, and the other end of the water inlet channel is connected with the water inlet button.
The heating device is made of silica gel or PVC.
The pressure valve is a one-way valve which is positioned at the middle of the back of the heating device and is set to be 20 cm high.
The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage: this quick lime life vest that generates heat economic cost is little, the wearing is convenient, easy operation, but mass production and equipment in the short term ensure simultaneously for the unexpected person that falls into water provides the stable heat that lasts for a long time for the person that falls into water can improve the survival time greatly and wait for the rescue in low temperature aquatic, improves the survival rate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention (in the figure, a is a cuff line);
fig. 2 is a front view of the heating device of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a rear view of the heating apparatus of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-life jacket body, 2-buoyancy device, 3-heating device, 4-water inlet button, 5-bagged quicklime, 6-inner wall, 7-outer wall, 8-water inlet, 9-pressure valve, 10-reflecting plate, 11-life whistle, 12-waterproof protective film and 13-water inlet channel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a quick lime life vest that generates heat, including life vest main part 1, 1 two shoulders department of life vest main part is equipped with reflecting plate 10, 1 chest department of life vest main part is equipped with lifesaving whistle 11, the inside of life vest main part 1 is equipped with buoyant device 2 and heats device 3 from outside to inside in proper order, it includes inner wall 6 and outer wall 7 to heat device 3. The cross section of inner wall 6 and outer wall 7 is the elliptical arc, outer wall 7 closely laminates with buoyant device 2, inner wall 6 and human direct contact, the inside of heating device 3 is equipped with quick lime 5 in bags and a small amount of air, quick lime 5 in bags is fixed at outer wall 7 inboardly and is higher than 3 bottoms 4cm of heating device according to certain interval. The lower part in the 1 outside of life vest main part is equipped with into water button 4, the positive top of outer wall 7 is equipped with water inlet 8, water inlet 8 is connected with into water button 4 with the help of inhalant canal 13, the top at the outer wall 7 back is equipped with pressure valve 9.
The circumference of the heating device 3 is designed to be close to the chest circumference of an adult, the circumferences of the outer wall 7 and the inner wall 6 are 136 +/-3 cm and 108 +/-2 cm respectively, the height of the heating device 3 is 25 +/-1 cm, the heating device 3 is thin before water enters, the water level of the heating device 3 is 20 +/-1 cm after water enters, the thickness of the heating device is 7.5 +/-0.5 cm, and the seawater occupies 80 +/-5% of the volume of the heating device.
The button 4 of intaking is controlling the closure and the opening of water inlet 8, quilt under the normal condition the tight parcel of water proof membrane 12, simultaneously water inlet 8 is the closure state, tearing water proof membrane 12 back, clockwise rotation the button 4 of intaking is used for opening water inlet 8, anticlockwise rotation afterwards the button 4 of intaking is used for closing water inlet 8. After the water inlet 8 is opened, under the action of pressure, about 12L of seawater quickly flows into the heating device 3 and reacts with 4kg of bagged quicklime 5 in total to generate a violent chemical reaction, and the seawater in the heating device 3 is raised to 75-80 ℃ so as not to boil. The heating device 3 is made of silica gel or PVC and the like, so that the highest temperature range sensed by a person falling into water is 45-55 ℃. The pressure valve 9 is a one-way valve which only can not be opened, so that the air expanded by heating can be removed.
According to the experiment of 'relationship between the survival time of the drowner and the water temperature' made in the United states and Germany, the survival time of the drowner with the water temperature of 25 ℃ and 20 ℃ is 24 hours and 14 hours respectively. Therefore, we take 20 ℃ as the reference temperature and the time until the heating apparatus 3 starts to react until the temperature of the inside water drops to 20 ℃ as the continuous heating time.
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
In the experiment, the heating device 3 is placed in an experiment pool with the water temperature of 0, 2.5, 5, 15 and 20 ℃, and the water inlet button 4 is opened to enable a large amount of water to enter and then close the water inlet channel. The time taken for the water temperature inside the heating means 3 to drop to 20 c is then recorded, called the duration of heating. The results of the experimental recordings are as follows:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
columns 1 to 4 represent the water temperature, the survival time of the corresponding water falling person, the continuous heating time of the heating device 3 and the total time after the extension.
Therefore, the heating life jacket can provide the drowning person with continuous heating time of 0.5-4 hours. Under the condition of water temperature of 0-2.5 ℃, the survival time of a person falling into water is prolonged by 1-2 times, and the person stays in cold water for more than 45 minutes, so that the survival probability is improved; under the condition of water temperature of 5-10 ℃, the survival time of a person falling into water is prolonged by 48-90 minutes, the person can insist for 2 hours to 4.5 hours, and the survival probability is higher; particularly, under the condition of water temperature of 10-20 ℃, the survival probability of the drowning person is extremely high due to the long survival time of the drowning person and the continuous heating time of at least more than 1.5 hours.
The working principle is as follows: when the quicklime heating life jacket is used, after the waterproof protective film 12 is torn off, the water inlet button 4 is rotated clockwise firstly to enable a large amount of seawater to enter the heating device 3 through the water inlet 8, then the water inlet button 4 is rotated anticlockwise to prevent the seawater from continuing to enter, the seawater and the bagged quicklime 5 generate violent chemical reaction to heat the seawater, the heated seawater continuously transfers heat to a human body through the inner wall 6, and excessive hot gas generated in heating is discharged from the pressure valve 9.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a quick lime life vest that generates heat, includes life vest main part (1), its characterized in that: the interior of the life jacket main body (1) is sequentially provided with a buoyancy device (2) and a heating device (3) from outside to inside, and the heating device (3) is positioned below the cuffs of the life jacket main body (1);
reflecting plates (10) are arranged at two shoulders on the outer side of the life jacket main body (1), the buoyancy device (2) is composed of a plurality of buoyancy pieces, and a survival whistle (11) is arranged at the chest on the outer side of the life jacket main body (1);
the heating device (3) comprises an inner wall (6) with the thickness of 0.5cm and an outer wall (7) with the thickness of 1cm, the inner wall (6) and the outer wall (7) form a closed space, and bagged quicklime (5) and a set amount of air are arranged in the closed space; the bagged quicklime (5) is sequentially fixed on the inner side of the outer wall (7) at intervals of 4-6 cm and is higher than the height set at the bottom of the outer wall (7); the outer wall (7) is tightly attached to the buoyancy device (2), and the inner wall (6) is in direct contact with a human body;
the positive top of outer wall (7) is equipped with water inlet (8), be equipped with below the cuff in the life vest main part (1) outside and control water inlet (8) closed and the button of intaking (4) of opening, water inlet (8) are connected with the button of intaking (4) with the help of inhalant canal (13), the button of intaking (4) parcel has waterproof protection film (12), the top at the outer wall (7) back is equipped with pressure valve (9).
2. The quicklime heating life jacket as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the circumferences of the outer wall (7) and the inner wall (6) before water is fed are 133-139 cm and 106-110 cm respectively, and the heights of the outer wall and the inner wall are 24-26 cm; after water enters, the heating device (3) expands in volume, the corresponding water level is 19-21 cm in height and 7-8 cm in thickness, and the seawater occupies 75-85% of the space.
3. The quicklime heating life jacket as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water inlet button (4) is positioned at the position which is 5cm below the cuff at the outer side of the life jacket main body (1) and is inclined to the right of the center of the front side.
4. The quicklime heating life jacket as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water inlet (8) is positioned at the position of 20 cm set by the heating device (3); the diameter of the water inlet channel (13) is 4cm, one end of the water inlet channel does not penetrate through the buoyancy device (2) and is directly connected with the heating device (3), and the other end of the water inlet channel is connected with the water inlet button (4).
5. The quicklime heating life jacket as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heating device (3) is made of silica gel or PVC.
6. The quicklime heating life jacket as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pressure valve (9) is a one-way valve which is positioned at the middle of the back of the heating device (3) and is set to be 20 cm high.
CN202020139156.9U 2020-01-21 2020-01-21 Quicklime heating life jacket Active CN211766201U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020139156.9U CN211766201U (en) 2020-01-21 2020-01-21 Quicklime heating life jacket

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020139156.9U CN211766201U (en) 2020-01-21 2020-01-21 Quicklime heating life jacket

Publications (1)

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CN211766201U true CN211766201U (en) 2020-10-27

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113712296A (en) * 2021-09-23 2021-11-30 杭州徐旭服饰有限公司 Down jacket with heating function

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113712296A (en) * 2021-09-23 2021-11-30 杭州徐旭服饰有限公司 Down jacket with heating function

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