CN107187564A - A kind of multi-functional sea life-saving device - Google Patents
A kind of multi-functional sea life-saving device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107187564A CN107187564A CN201710592147.8A CN201710592147A CN107187564A CN 107187564 A CN107187564 A CN 107187564A CN 201710592147 A CN201710592147 A CN 201710592147A CN 107187564 A CN107187564 A CN 107187564A
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- Prior art keywords
- inflating balloon
- generator
- saving device
- inflating
- wind
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010013647 Drowning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000010513 Stupor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
- B63C9/06—Floatable closed containers with accommodation for one or more persons inside
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63J—AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
- B63J1/00—Arrangements of installations for producing fresh water, e.g. by evaporation and condensation of sea water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
- F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multi-functional sea life-saving device, including for serving as inflating balloon, wind generator system, wave electric power system, Position Fixing Navigation System, solar panel and the electrothermal tube in temporary shelter place, wherein:Inflating balloon uses double-decker, and switch valve, manhole and breather valve are respectively equipped with thereon;Wind generator system is arranged on outside inflating balloon;Wave electric power system is arranged on outside inflating balloon;Position Fixing Navigation System is arranged at the top of inflating balloon;Solar panel is arranged on outside inflating balloon;Electrothermal tube is arranged in inflating balloon interlayer.The present invention is simple in construction, easy to operate, after occurring in the perils of the sea it is quick for distress personnel provides one it is warm, have food supply, have fresh air, can position and can drive dangerous harbor, extend and rescue the stand-by period, the survival rate of raising distress personnel.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to rescue at sea field, and in particular to a kind of multi-functional sea life-saving device.
Background technology
According to statistics, the whole world is annual because the dead number in the perils of the sea is up to 100,000 people.Marine risk has sudden strong, danger
The features such as evil is big, relief is difficult, the reason for causing maritime peril personnel death mainly have it is following some.1. overboard rear water temperature is low causes
Personnel death.Human body temperature is typically not less than 35 degrees Celsius, and ocean temperature is generally below 20 degrees Celsius, at winter and night
Ocean temperature can as little as less than 10 degrees Celsius.People's time-to-live is general not over 30 minutes, Titanic in 0-4 DEG C of frozen water
Number thousands of people of event fall into seawater, it is most of ten minutes within freezed to death.2. personnel's drowning.Easily it is involved in during the generation perils of the sea
Whirlpool and wave, great Liang Shui, silt, debris pour into lung by mouth, nose, cause respiratory obstruction, anoxic, stupor, death.3. without
Water and nutritional supplementation cause personnel death.People can typically survive 3 days in the case where supplementing the nutrients but not drinking water, have water and do not have
It can be survived in the case of having food 7 days.And marine accident rescues scope often very big Yi Dan occurred, it is difficult in the very first time
Victim is found, thus is difficult to voluntarily survive more than 3 days if not feeding personnel.
Existing sea life-saving device mainly has lifebuoy, life vest, life raft etc., although can help to meet in a short time
Dangerous personnel not submerged, but low temperature, water of choking can not be solved, cause the key issue of personnel death without nutritional supplementation etc..Cause
And deliverance apparatus on a kind of necessary Multifunction fishing of exploitation, extend the self-service time-to-live of maritime peril personnel, raising is rescued
Probability.
The content of the invention
In view of the marine accident rescue difficulty big time is long, the low present situation of distress personnel survival probability, the present invention is directed to propose
A kind of multi-functional sea life-saving device, integrates the function such as warming, positioning, nutritional supplementation, to extend maritime peril personnel's
Rescue the stand-by period.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of multi-functional sea life-saving device, including for serving as inflating balloon, the wind-power electricity generation system in temporary shelter place
System, wave electric power system, Position Fixing Navigation System, solar panel and electrothermal tube, wherein:
Inflating balloon, double-decker is respectively provided with realizes the switch valve of sacculus interlayer inflating thereon, enters for personnel
Go out the manhole of inflating balloon and for realizing the breather valve taken a breath in inflating balloon;
Wind generator system, is arranged on outside inflating balloon, for wind energy to be converted into electric energy and stored;
Wave electric power system, is arranged on outside inflating balloon, for converting wave energy into electric energy and storing;
Position Fixing Navigation System, is arranged at the top of inflating balloon, the real-time positioning for realizing lifesaving appliance;
Solar panel, is arranged on outside inflating balloon, for converting the solar into electric energy and storing;
Electrothermal tube, is arranged in inflating balloon interlayer, for by wind generator system, wave electric power system and solar energy
The electric energy of cell panel storage is converted to heat energy and inflating balloon is heated, and thinks personnel's heating in sacculus.
Further, present invention additionally comprises being connected with inflating balloon, the weightening leather bag for improving inflating balloon stability.
Yet further, occurs system present invention additionally comprises the sonar for being arranged on inflating balloon exterior base.
Further, further respectively had on the inflating balloon for hold food food box, for provide drink
The sea water desalination membrane of water.
Preferably, the inflating balloon outer layer is made of high strength bulletproof material.
Specifically, the wind generator system includes wind wheel, the first generator and the first battery;The wind wheel and
One generator is connected, and first generator passes through support bar and inflating balloon external connection;First battery, which is arranged on, to be filled
It is connected on balloon capsule and respectively with the first generator and electrothermal tube.
Specifically, the wave electric power system includes gas-turbine, the second generator and the second battery;The gas-turbine
It is arranged on outside inflating balloon and is promoted by marine wave and is rotated;Second generator is connected with gas-turbine and by gas-turbine band
Dynamic operating realizes that wave energy is converted to electric energy;Second battery be arranged on inflating balloon and respectively with the second generator and
Electrothermal tube is connected, for storing the electric energy changed through the second generator.
Preferably, the electrothermal tube is snakelike tubular construction.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) present invention is by rational structure design, and it uses the inflating balloon of double-decker to design, with reference to other systems
Annex, distress personnel one harbor of offer can be given when the perils of the sea occurs, extends the rescue stand-by period of distress personnel,
Improve survival rate.
(2) inflating balloon in the present invention, outer layer is made using high strength bulletproof material, is applicable not only to naturally-occurring sea
Difficult place, is also applied for military affairs and seeks survival place, widely used.
(3) present invention is integrated with three kinds of electricity generation systems (wind power generation, wave-energy power generation, solar power generation), three kinds of generatings
System works independently, and complements one another, and after electrothermal tube is combined, it can be ensured that the heating in inflating balloon, is provided for distress personnel
Warm hedging environment, it is to avoid because cold causes death to can't wait rescue.
(4) present invention sets Position Fixing Navigation System and sonar to occur system respectively, and rescue personnel can be helped to find chance in time
Dangerous personnel, shorten rescue time, and during waiting for rescue, occurring system using sonar can effectively disperse large-scale aquatic
Animal, it is to avoid distress personnel is under attack.
(5) present invention is respectively provided with food box and sea water desalination membrane, food box and is placed with food, can be distress personnel
Nutritional supplementation is provided, and sea water desalination membrane can then be filtered seawater, by desalinization, provided and drunk for distress personnel
Water, can so maintain the vital sign of distress personnel, it is ensured that it finally can smoothly be rescued.
(6) present invention is additionally provided with weightening leather bag, can realize the function of being increased weight under lifesaving appliance after light and handy before water, lower water,
The stability of lifesaving appliance is improved, its probability that wave rolls to the wind is reduced.
(7) links of the present invention complement each other, it is all linked with one another, greatly improve the life-saving functions of sea life-saving device,
The self-service time-to-live of maritime peril personnel is extended, probability of being rescued is improved.Therefore, the present invention is suitable to popularization and application.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Wherein, the corresponding parts title of reference is:
1- inflating balloons, 2- wind wheels, the generators of 3- first, 4- support bars, the batteries of 5- first, 6-Position Fixing Navigation System,
7- sonars occur system, 8- food boxes, 9- gas-turbines, the generators of 10- second, the batteries of 11- second, 12- switch valves, 13- and exhaled
Inhale valve, 14- electrothermal tubes, 15- manholes, 16- sea water desalination membranes, 17- solar panels, 18- weightening leather bags.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, and embodiments of the present invention include but is not limited to
The following example.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the invention provides a kind of multi-functional sea life-saving device, mainly by inflating balloon 1, wind-power electricity generation
System 7, solar panel 17 and the weightening structure of leather bag 18 occur for system, wave electric power system, Position Fixing Navigation System 6, sonar
Into.Described inflating balloon 1 is used for the temporary shelter for serving as distress personnel, and it uses double-decker to design, and also distinguishes thereon
Switch valve 12 provided with the food box 8 for holding food, for realizing sacculus interlayer inflating, change for realizing in inflating balloon
The breather valve 13 (breather valve be mechanical gas valve, have top cover, can prevent seawater from pouring into sacculus) of gas, pass in and out and inflate for personnel
The manhole 15 of sacculus and the sea water desalination membrane 16 for supplying drinking water.The outer layer of inflating balloon 1 selects high strength bulletproof material
Make, such as aramid fiber, polyethylene fibre, provided with electrothermal tube 14 (using coiled pipe structure design) in the interlayer of sacculus,
Electric energy for wind generator system, wave electric power system and solar panel 17 to be produced is converted to heat energy, realizes to filling
Heating in balloon capsule 1.Described Position Fixing Navigation System 6, sonar occur system 7 and are arranged on inflating balloon 1, also all by wind
Force generating system, wave electric power system and the common powered operation of solar panel 17, wherein, Position Fixing Navigation System 6 is used for real
The real-time positioning of existing lifesaving appliance;In the present embodiment, Position Fixing Navigation System is gps satellite alignment system, on the top of inflating balloon
A gps signal receiver is installed in portion, can acquisition and tracking satellite information, calculate particular location where terminal, and according to defending
Star positioning result assisting navigation;Sonar occurs system 7 and is arranged on inflating balloon exterior base, for converting electrical energy into sound wave,
And send Sonar Signal and disperse large-scale infauna, it is to avoid lifesaving appliance is attacked by large-scale infauna.
As for weightening leather bag 18, it is mainly used in improving in inflating balloon stability, the present embodiment, in sacculus outer wall steel wire
The several circular or oval airbag attachment that rope is symmetrically hung, is evacuated before being provided with check valve, use, works as emergency
Occur, distress personnel is completed after lifesaving inflated, open vacuum air bag check valve, air bag starts air inlet, while seawater is logical
Valve is crossed full of whole air bag.The weightening under lifesaving appliance after water is realized by several water-filling air bags of setting, device is improved
Stability, the probability that reduction device is rolled due to stormy waves.
Three kinds of electric supply installations of the present invention are described below.
It is wind generator system first, described wind generator system is used to wind energy is converted into electric energy and stored, and it is wrapped
Include wind wheel 2, the first generator 3 and the first battery 5;The wind wheel 2 is connected with the first generator 3, and first generator 3 passes through
Support bar 4 and the external connection of inflating balloon 1;First battery 5 be arranged on inflating balloon 1 and respectively with the first generator
3 and electrothermal tube 14 connect.In the present embodiment, wind wheel is the impeller of two propeller shapes, and material is fiberglass or carbon fiber, hair
Motor is small-sized dc generator, and support bar is used to support wind wheel to obtain bigger wind-force, and battery is direct current energy storage device.
Second is wave electric power system, and described wave electric power system is used to convert wave energy into electric energy and store,
It includes gas-turbine 9, the second generator 10 and the second battery 11;The gas-turbine 9 is arranged on outside inflating balloon 1;It is described
Second generator 10 is connected with gas-turbine 9;Second battery 11 be arranged on inflating balloon 1 and respectively with the second generator
10 and electrothermal tube 14 connect.
It is finally solar panel 17, for converting solar energy into electrical energy, mainly by safety glass, polycrystal silicon cell
Piece, EVA adhesive film are constituted.
The present invention is allowed air to enter in the interlayer of inflating balloon 1, made in use, distress personnel is first turned on valve switch 12
Air bag is inflated rapidly.Then, the check valve of weightening leather bag 18 is opened, makes air and water enter wherein, realizes lifesaving appliance
Weightening, while opening manhole 15, distress personnel closes manhole cover after entering inflating balloon inside by manhole 14, then adjusts ball
Closing switch valve 12 after capsule tolerance to suitable degree.
Distress personnel discharges lifesaving appliance into after finishing, now, and under sea wind drive, the wind wheel 2 on support bar 4 revolves
Turn, promote the acting of the first generator 3 to convert wind energy into electrical energy for storage in the first battery 5;Marine wave is pushed away simultaneously
Turbine 9 of taking offence rotates at a high speed, drives the second generator 10 to operate and wave energy is converted into electrical energy for storage in the second battery 11
In;Solar panel 17 receives solar energy and is translated into electric energy and stores.The electric energy of electricity generation system storage is through electrothermal tube 14
It is converted into after heat energy, realizes to the heating inside inflating balloon 1.
Finally, distress personnel can open Position Fixing Navigation System 6 and the switch of system 7 occurs for sonar, realize lifesaving appliance
Positioning and transmitting sound wave, are waited for rescue.During waiting for rescue, distress personnel can obtain food (food from food box 8
Ship biscuit, glucose etc. built in box, it is possible to provide the nutritional supplementation of 7 days or so), obtain drinking water from sea water desalination membrane 16
(using RO reverse osmosis membranes, salinity in seawater is filtered out and then desalinization is realized), passes through breather valve 13 and extraneous fresh sky
Gas is connected.
Integrated level of the present invention is high, easy to operate, after occurring in the perils of the sea it is quick for distress personnel provide one it is warm, have food
Thing supplies, has fresh air, can position, can drive the harbor of danger, effectively extends the rescue stand-by period, improves people in danger
The survival rate of member, this is most important for rescue at sea.Therefore, it is of the invention with prominent substantive distinguishing features and notable
Progress.
Above-described embodiment is only one of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should not be taken to limit protection of the present utility model
Scope, as long as the present invention body design thought and mentally make have no the change of essential meaning or polishing, it is solved
Technical problem certainly is still consistent with the present invention, should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of multi-functional sea life-saving device, it is characterised in that including the inflating balloon for serving as temporary shelter place
(1), wind generator system, wave electric power system, Position Fixing Navigation System (6), solar panel (17) and electrothermal tube (14),
Wherein:
Inflating balloon, double-decker is respectively provided with realizes the switch valve (12) of sacculus interlayer inflating thereon, enters for personnel
Go out the manhole (15) of inflating balloon and for realizing the breather valve taken a breath in inflating balloon (13);
Wind generator system, is arranged on outside inflating balloon, for wind energy to be converted into electric energy and stored;
Wave electric power system, is arranged on outside inflating balloon, for converting wave energy into electric energy and storing;
Position Fixing Navigation System, is arranged at the top of inflating balloon, the real-time positioning for realizing lifesaving appliance;
Solar panel, is arranged on outside inflating balloon, for converting the solar into electric energy and storing;
Electrothermal tube, is arranged in inflating balloon interlayer, for by wind generator system, wave electric power system and solar cell
The electric energy of plate storage is converted to heat energy and inflating balloon is heated, and thinks personnel's heating in sacculus.
2. a kind of multi-functional sea life-saving device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include and inflating balloon
(1) connection, the weightening leather bag (18) for improving inflating balloon stability.
3. a kind of multi-functional sea life-saving device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also including being arranged on inflatable ball
System (7) occurs for the sonar of capsule (1) exterior base.
4. a kind of multi-functional sea life-saving device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that on the inflating balloon (1)
Further respectively have for hold food food box (8), the sea water desalination membrane (16) for supplying drinking water.
5. a kind of multi-functional sea life-saving device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the inflating balloon (1) is outside
Layer is made of high strength bulletproof material.
6. a kind of multi-functional sea life-saving device according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that the wind-force
Electricity generation system includes wind wheel (2), the first generator (3) and the first battery (5);The wind wheel (2) connects with the first generator (3)
Connect, first generator (3) passes through support bar (4) and inflating balloon (1) external connection;First battery (5) is arranged on
It is connected on inflating balloon (1) and respectively with the first generator (3) and electrothermal tube (14).
7. a kind of multi-functional sea life-saving device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the wave electric power system bag
Include gas-turbine (9), the second generator (10) and the second battery (11);It is outside that the gas-turbine (9) is arranged on inflating balloon (1)
And rotation is promoted by marine wave;Second generator (10) is connected with gas-turbine (9) and drives operating to realize by gas-turbine
Wave energy is converted to electric energy;Second battery (11) be arranged on inflating balloon (1) and respectively with the second generator (10)
Connected with electrothermal tube (14), for storing the electric energy changed through the second generator.
8. a kind of multi-functional sea life-saving device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the electrothermal tube (14) is snake
Shape tubular construction.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710592147.8A CN107187564A (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2017-07-19 | A kind of multi-functional sea life-saving device |
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CN201710592147.8A CN107187564A (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2017-07-19 | A kind of multi-functional sea life-saving device |
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Cited By (8)
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CN107902056A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-13 | 陆汉明 | A kind of Intelligent lifesaving circle release device |
CN109501979A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-03-22 | 浙江海洋大学 | Portable multifunctional lifebuoy |
CN109878661A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-06-14 | 澳司夏华物流有限公司 | A kind of urgent fast reaction life rescue device in filtering type field |
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CN110254679A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-09-20 | 安徽宜家管业有限公司 | Ancillary equipment on a kind of ship |
CN111824367A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-10-27 | 蒋旭东 | Maritime communication lifesaving equipment |
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WO2022110146A1 (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-06-02 | 徐州锋通信息科技有限公司 | High safety lifebuoy |
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