CN110228833A - A kind of perils of the sea person marine fresh water drinking device - Google Patents
A kind of perils of the sea person marine fresh water drinking device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110228833A CN110228833A CN201910399426.1A CN201910399426A CN110228833A CN 110228833 A CN110228833 A CN 110228833A CN 201910399426 A CN201910399426 A CN 201910399426A CN 110228833 A CN110228833 A CN 110228833A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- sea
- fresh water
- seawater
- perils
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
- B63C9/08—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like
- B63C9/11—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like covering the torso, e.g. harnesses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
- B63C9/08—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like
- B63C9/20—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like characterised by signalling means, e.g. lights
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
- C02F2201/005—Valves
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/06—Pressure conditions
- C02F2301/066—Overpressure, high pressure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of perils of the sea person marine fresh water drinking devices, including ball, seawater pipe, filter and fresh water pipe；Wherein, the ball is provided with cavity, and offers sea intake and seawer outlet, is provided with check valve on the sea intake and the seawer outlet；Seawater pipe one end is connected to the seawer outlet, and the other end is connected to the water inlet of the filter；The water outlet of the filter is connected to described fresh water pipe one end.The present invention provides a kind of perils of the sea person marine fresh water drinking devices, the present invention passes through simple structure composition, just it can be realized the purification of seawater, fresh water, which is provided, for perils of the sea personnel drinks guarantee, desalt processing is carried out to seawater using reverse osmosis membrane, can directly drink fresh water, strives for more rescue times for perils of the sea person, SOS distress signal is issued, is waited for rescue.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to emergency survival technical field, more particularly to a kind of perils of the sea person marine fresh water drinking device.
Background technique
Although drowning people behind the perils of the sea, which occurs, can wear life jacket floating across the sea, only it is difficult very by the physical strength of itself
It reaches the shore by swimming to be rescued fastly and survive, generally need perils of the sea person to issue SOS signal and wait extraneous rescue, it is clear that the time survived across the sea
The longer probability being rescued is higher, and sustaining life at this time, it is very important for required fresh water.
Shown according to the measurement of the limit of people living: not feeding can survive 30 days；Not drinking water can only survive 3 days；If directly drinking
Seawater, because of concentration of seawater height, after drinking seawater, extracellular fluid osmotic pressure is increased, and the antidiuretic hormone of hypothalamus secretion increases,
Promote the reabsorption of renal tubule and concetrated pipe to water, hypourocrinia, while impulsion can also be reached cerebral cortex by hypothalamus, generates
It is thirsty to feel, seawater just is drunk again, such vicious circle is gone down, and people will be dead within less than one day.Extension just can in the time of offshore floating
Increase the chance being rescued.
Therefore, how to provide it is a kind of can perils of the sea person's marine fresh water drinking device for desalinizing seawater of rapid and convenient be this field skill
The problem of art personnel's urgent need to resolve.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of perils of the sea person marine fresh water drinking device, the present invention passes through simple structure group
At just can be realized the purification of seawater, provide fresh water for perils of the sea personnel and drink guarantee, desalinated using reverse osmosis membrane seawater
Processing, can directly drink fresh water, strive for more rescue times for perils of the sea person, issue SOS distress signal, wait for rescue.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of perils of the sea person marine fresh water drinking device, including ball, seawater pipe, filter and fresh water pipe；Wherein, the rubber
Glueballs is provided with cavity, and offers sea intake and seawer outlet, is all provided on the sea intake and the seawer outlet
It is equipped with check valve；Seawater pipe one end is connected to the seawer outlet, and the other end is connected to the water inlet of the filter；Institute
The water outlet for stating filter is connected to described fresh water pipe one end.
By pressing ball with hand, the ball is shriveled, after then unclamping hand, the ball is in natural resiliency
Effect is lower to restore to the original state, and the check valve for being now placed in the sea intake is in the open state, positioned at the list of the seawer outlet
It is in close state to valve, so that seawater is inhaled into ball intracavitary；After the ball restores, seawater no longer enters institute
It states in ball, when pressing the ball again with hand, has seawater since the ball is intracavitary, generate hydraulic pressure, at this time
Check valve positioned at the sea intake is in close state, and the check valve positioned at the seawer outlet is in the open state, sea
Water is pressed into the filter, and seawater is fresh water by filter filtration treatment under pressure, using the fresh water
Pipe is inhaled into oral cavity and drinks.
Preferably, in a kind of above-mentioned perils of the sea person marine fresh water drinking device, the check valve includes water feeding one-way valve and goes out
Water one-way valve, the water feeding one-way valve are mounted on the sea intake, and the water inlet of the water feeding one-way valve is located at the rubber
Outside glueballs cavity, the water outlet of the water feeding one-way valve is located in the ball cavity；Fluid can only be unidirectionally from the external world through institute
The inflow of water feeding one-way valve water inlet is stated, flows out, is flow in the ball cavity from the water feeding one-way valve water outlet, it is reversed to cut
Stop；
The water one-way valve out is mounted on the seawer outlet, and the water inlet of the water one-way valve out is located at the rubber
In ball cavity, the water outlet of the water one-way valve out is located at outside the ball cavity；Fluid can only be unidirectionally from the ball
The interior water inlet through the water one-way valve out of cavity flows into, and from the water outlet outflow of the water one-way valve out, flow to the seawater
In pipe, reversely stop.
Preferably, in a kind of above-mentioned perils of the sea person marine fresh water drinking device, the water inlet of the water feeding one-way valve is connected with
Seawater suction pipe protrudes into the seawater suction pipe in seawater, convenient for water intaking.
Preferably, in a kind of above-mentioned perils of the sea person marine fresh water drinking device, the filter includes filter vat and filter membrane,
The filter membrane obstructs the filtering barrel cavity for seawater chamber and fresh water chamber, and the seawater chamber opens up water inlet, and intakes
Mouth is connected to seawater pipe one end；The fresh water chamber opens up water outlet, and water outlet is connected to described fresh water pipe one end, leads to
The filter membrane is crossed by sea water filter desalt processing.
Preferably, in a kind of above-mentioned perils of the sea person marine fresh water drinking device, the filter membrane is RO film, and RO film is reverse osmosis
Film, the type of flow of general water are that high concentration is flowed to by low concentration, after water is once pressurize, will from high concentration flow to low concentration,
That is, so-called reverse osmosis principle: since the aperture of RO film is 100 a ten thousandths (0.0001 micron) of hairline, general naked eyes
Can not see, bacterium, virus are its 5000 times, therefore, only hydrone and part mineral ion can by (by from
The unhelpful damage orientation of son), other impurity and heavy metal are discharged by waste pipe.The process of all sea water desalinations and spaceman are useless
Water recovery processing is all made of the method.
Preferably, in a kind of above-mentioned perils of the sea person marine fresh water drinking device, safety hook is provided on the filter, it is described
Safety hook can be buckled on the ligature of extra large life jacket, be attached the filter with life jacket with sea, facilitated the mistake
The fixation of filter prevents its position excursion.
Preferably, the seawater suction pipe, the seawater pipe, described in a kind of above-mentioned perils of the sea person marine fresh water drinking device
Fresh water pipe is the flexible soft water pipe used, can be bent use according to actual needs.
It can be seen via above technical scheme that compared with prior art, it is marine that the present disclosure provides a kind of perils of the sea persons
Fresh water drinking device, people is when big marine wrecked, is only that impossible swim over to by the physical strength of itself across the sea by lifesaving material floats
Land, it has extension life span only, sends an SOS and wait for rescue.As long as perils of the sea person puts on life jacket and incites somebody to action in the perils of the sea
The end of fresh water pipe, which is contained in the person oral cavity of the perils of the sea, sucks, and ceaselessly holds with a firm grip and loosen and hold pressurized rubber ball, and seawater is just from sea
Water absorption tube passes through filter membrane after entering in ball and being pressed into filter, and the salt in seawater is filtered out.In filter membrane one
The fresh water that side is formed, and drunk by fresh water pipe by perils of the sea person, so that perils of the sea person is drunk fresh water, strive for more rescue times, sends out
SOS distress signal out waits for rescue.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
The embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 attached drawing is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 attached drawing uses schematic diagram for perils of the sea person marine fresh water drinking device.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of perils of the sea person marine fresh water drinking device, the present invention by simple structure composition,
Just it can be realized the purification of seawater, provide fresh water for perils of the sea personnel and drink guarantee, seawater is carried out at desalination using reverse osmosis membrane
Reason, can directly drink fresh water, strive for more rescue times for perils of the sea person, issue SOS distress signal, wait for rescue.
In conjunction with attached drawing 1-2, the invention discloses a kind of perils of the sea person marine fresh water drinking device, including ball 1, seawater pipe 2,
Filter 3 and fresh water pipe 4；Wherein, ball 1 is provided with cavity, and offers sea intake 5 and seawer outlet 6, seawater into
Check valve is provided on mouth 5 and seawer outlet 6；2 one end of seawater pipe is connected to seawer outlet 6, the other end and filter 3 into
Mouth of a river connection；The water outlet of filter 3 is connected to 4 one end of fresh water pipe.
By pressing ball 1 with hand, ball 1 is shriveled, after then unclamping hand, ball 1 is acted in natural resiliency
Lower reinstatement, the check valve for being now placed in sea intake 5 is in the open state, is in and closes positioned at the check valve of seawer outlet 6
Closed state makes seawater be inhaled into ball 1 intracavitary；After ball 1 restores, seawater is no longer entered in ball 1, uses hand
When pressing ball 1 again, there is seawater since ball 1 is intracavitary, generates hydraulic pressure, be now placed in the check valve of sea intake 5
It is in close state, the check valve positioned at seawer outlet 6 is in the open state, and seawater is pressed into filter 3, acts in pressure
Lower seawater is fresh water by 3 filtration treatment of filter, is inhaled into oral cavity 10 and drinks using fresh water pipe 4.
In order to further optimize the above technical scheme, check valve includes water feeding one-way valve 51 and water one-way valve 61 out, water inlet
Check valve 51 is mounted on sea intake 5, and the water inlet of water feeding one-way valve 51 is located at outside 1 cavity of ball, water feeding one-way valve 51
Water outlet be located in 1 cavity of ball；Fluid can only be flowed into unidirectionally from the external world through 51 water inlet of water feeding one-way valve, single from water inlet
It is flowed out to 51 water outlet of valve, flow in 1 cavity of ball, reversely stop；
Water one-way valve 61 is mounted on seawer outlet 6 out, and the water inlet of water one-way valve 61 is located in 1 cavity of ball out,
The water outlet of water one-way valve 61 is located at outside 1 cavity of ball out；Fluid can only be unidirectionally out of ball 1 cavity through going out water one-way valve
61 water inlet flows into, and flows out from the water outlet of water one-way valve 61 out, flow in seawater pipe 2, reversely stop.
In order to further optimize the above technical scheme, the water inlet of water feeding one-way valve 51 is connected with seawater suction pipe 7, by seawater
Suction pipe 7 protrudes into seawater, convenient for water intaking.
In order to further optimize the above technical scheme, filter 3 include filter vat 31 and filter membrane 32, filter membrane 32 incited somebody to action
The barrier of 31 inner cavity of lauter tub is seawater chamber 33 and fresh water chamber 34, and seawater chamber 33 opens up water inlet, and water inlet and 2 one end of seawater pipe
Connection；Fresh water chamber 34 opens up water outlet, and water outlet is connected to 4 one end of fresh water pipe, by filter membrane 32 that sea water filter is light
Change processing.
In order to further optimize the above technical scheme, filter membrane 32 is RO film, and RO film is reverse osmosis membrane, the flowing of general water
Mode is that high concentration is flowed to by low concentration, will be from high concentration flow to low concentration after water is once pressurize, that is, so-called reverse osmosis is former
Reason: since the aperture of RO film is 100 a ten thousandths (0.0001 micron) of hairline, general naked eyes can not be seen, bacterium, disease
Poison is its 5000 times, therefore, only hydrone and part mineral ion can by (by the unhelpful damage of ion be orientated),
Its impurity and heavy metal are discharged by waste pipe.The process and spaceman's waste water recycling device of all sea water desalinations are all made of
The method.
In order to further optimize the above technical scheme, it is provided with safety hook on filter 3, safety hook can be buckled in sea with rescuing
On the ligature of raw clothing 8, it is attached filter 3 with life jacket 8 with sea, the fixation of convenient filter 3 prevents its position from floating
It moves.
In order to further optimize the above technical scheme, seawater suction pipe 7, seawater pipe 2, fresh water pipe 4 are flexible use
Soft water pipe can be bent use according to actual needs, perils of the sea person 9 is made to drink fresh water, strive for more rescue times, issue
SOS distress signal, waits for rescue.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other
The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.For device disclosed in embodiment
For, since it is corresponded to the methods disclosed in the examples, so being described relatively simple, related place is said referring to method part
It is bright.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest scope of cause.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of perils of the sea person marine fresh water drinking device, which is characterized in that including ball, seawater pipe, filter and fresh water pipe；Its
In, the ball is provided with cavity, and offers sea intake and seawer outlet, goes out in the sea intake and the seawater
Check valve is provided on mouthful；Seawater pipe one end is connected to the seawer outlet, the water inlet of the other end and the filter
Mouth connection；The water outlet of the filter is connected to described fresh water pipe one end.
2. a kind of perils of the sea person marine fresh water drinking device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the check valve include into
Water one-way valve and out water one-way valve, the water feeding one-way valve are mounted on the sea intake, the water inlet of the water feeding one-way valve
Mouth is located at outside the ball cavity, and the water outlet of the water feeding one-way valve is located in the ball cavity；The water outlet is single
It is mounted on the seawer outlet to valve, the water inlet of the water one-way valve out is located in the ball cavity, the water outlet
The water outlet of check valve is located at outside the ball cavity.
3. a kind of perils of the sea person marine fresh water drinking device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that it is single to be mounted on the water inlet
Seawater suction pipe is connected with to the water inlet of valve.
4. a kind of perils of the sea person marine fresh water drinking device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the filter included
Lauter tub and filter membrane, the filter membrane obstruct the filtering barrel cavity for seawater chamber and fresh water chamber, the seawater chamber open up into
The mouth of a river, and water inlet is connected to seawater pipe one end；The fresh water chamber opens up water outlet, and water outlet and the fresh water
The connection of pipe one end.
5. a kind of perils of the sea person marine fresh water drinking device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the filter membrane is RO
Film.
6. a kind of perils of the sea person marine fresh water drinking device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be arranged on the filter
There is safety hook, the safety hook can be buckled on the ligature of extra large life jacket, connect the filter with life jacket with sea
It connects.
7. a kind of perils of the sea person marine fresh water drinking device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the seawater suction pipe, institute
State seawater pipe, the fresh water pipe is the flexible soft water pipe used.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910399426.1A CN110228833A (en) | 2019-05-14 | 2019-05-14 | A kind of perils of the sea person marine fresh water drinking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910399426.1A CN110228833A (en) | 2019-05-14 | 2019-05-14 | A kind of perils of the sea person marine fresh water drinking device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110228833A true CN110228833A (en) | 2019-09-13 |
Family
ID=67860629
Family Applications (1)
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910399426.1A Pending CN110228833A (en) | 2019-05-14 | 2019-05-14 | A kind of perils of the sea person marine fresh water drinking device |
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2019
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| CN201305487Y (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2009-09-09 | 贵阳时代汇通膜科技有限公司 | Manual water purifier |
| TWM384830U (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2010-07-21 | zhi-wen Liao | Water filter device for life-saving clothing |
| CN202080930U (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2011-12-21 | 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 | Portable anti-osmosis sea water desalination filter unit |
| CN203187473U (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2013-09-11 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | Sea water desalination life saving equipment |
| CN103611363A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-03-05 | 重庆风过旗扬科技发展有限公司 | Portable type water filtering device |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190913 |
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