CN206317067U - A kind of ceramic tile grasping mechanism and the crawl firm manipulator of ceramic tile - Google Patents
A kind of ceramic tile grasping mechanism and the crawl firm manipulator of ceramic tile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206317067U CN206317067U CN201621238246.3U CN201621238246U CN206317067U CN 206317067 U CN206317067 U CN 206317067U CN 201621238246 U CN201621238246 U CN 201621238246U CN 206317067 U CN206317067 U CN 206317067U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- clamping plate
- ceramic tile
- axis
- grasping mechanism
- pallet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 226
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001360 synchronised Effects 0.000 description 47
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 15
- 241001236653 Lavinia exilicauda Species 0.000 description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000003139 buffering Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003028 elevating Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011068 load Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001331 Nose Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increased Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001236644 Lavinia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910004682 ON-OFF Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000002435 Tendons Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005622 photoelectricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004805 robotic Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
A kind of ceramic tile grasping mechanism and the crawl firm manipulator of ceramic tile, belong to technical field of automation equipment.It is characterized in that：Including clamping plate power unit and ceramic tile clamping plate（48）, clamping plate power unit is installed in grasping mechanism main body（45）It is interior, ceramic tile clamping plate（48）It is arranged on grasping mechanism main body（45）Lower section, clamping plate power unit and ceramic tile clamping plate（48）It is connected；Clamping plate power unit and ceramic tile clamping plate（48）Between be provided with clamping plate transmission mechanism, clamping plate transmission mechanism pass through rack-and-pinion drive ceramic tile clamping plate（48）Clamp or unclamp ceramic tile.The ceramic tile clamping plate of this ceramic tile grasping mechanism and the contact area of ceramic tile are big, ceramic tile will not be caused to damage, clamping plate power unit promotes ceramic tile clamping plate by clamping plate transmission mechanism；The firm manipulator gripping of this crawl ceramic tile is firm, and ceramic tile will not be caused during high working efficiency, and gripping to damage, and high working efficiency, flexibility is high, so as to carry out stacking to ceramic tile as needed.
Description
Technical field
A kind of ceramic tile grasping mechanism and the crawl firm manipulator of ceramic tile, belong to technical field of automation equipment.
Background technology
Manipulator is some functions of referring to imitate human hand and arm, to be captured by fixed routine, carry object or behaviour
Make the automatic pilot of instrument.Manipulator is the industrial robot occurred earliest, is also the modern machines people occurred earliest, machine
Tool hand replaces the heavy labor of people to realize the mechanization and automation of production, can operate to protect personal peace under hostile environment
Entirely, manipulator is widely used in the departments such as machine-building, metallurgy, electronics, light work(and atomic energy.
In ceramic tile production sector, manipulator main function is the transhipment of ceramic tile and the stacking of ceramic tile, existing manipulator
The movement of x-axis, y-axis and z-axis usually can be completed, x-axis, y-axis refer to the movement in level longitudinal direction and horizontal cross, z respectively
Axle refers to the movement in vertical direction, ceramic tile is transported through in three dimensions or stacking so as to realize.Existing machinery
Hand is being transported through or during stacking, there are the following problems to ceramic tile：
1st, the attitude of ceramic tile can not be changed, can only be transported according to the original attitude of ceramic tile, therefore to porcelain after transhipment
When brick carries out stacking, it is merely able to carry out stacking to ceramic tile according to same mode, flexibility is poor, the requirement to the environment of stacking
It is higher, in-convenience in use；
2nd, manipulator can only be run along x-axis, y-axis, moving for z-axis according to constant speed, in order to ensure in transport process
In the ceramic tile of crawl will not be damaged, it is necessary to the speed of service of manipulator is relatively low, had a strong impact on the work effect of manipulator
Rate；
3rd, when manipulator is moved along the z-axis, z-axis column can drive the ceramic tile of crawl to lift, due to the ceramic tile that captures every time
Quantity is different, therefore occurs that weight when z-axis column is lifted every time has differences, and so on the one hand makes manipulator operationally
There may be vibrations, there may be due to can not precise control translational speed and the problem of collide；
4th, the power set of existing manipulator are usually motor, and motor is typically fixed in frame, in manipulator
Travel distance is excessive, especially apart from motor farther out when, due to being driven apart from excessive, it may appear that the problem of being short of power, and
The speed of service is also very unstable；
5th, when carrying out stacking to ceramic tile, the rear on-carriage of ceramic tile or entrucking for convenience, it usually needs place pallet, both
Follow-up operation is facilitated, can avoid that ceramic tile is caused to damage again.Existing manipulator is in stacking, and pallet needs manually to put
Put.Because manipulator needs to coordinate with ceramic tile production line, therefore in daily production process, manipulator can not be shut down, and this is just needed
Want workman to place pallet during robot work, there is potential safety hazard.And existing manipulator to the position of pallet will
Ask comparison high, need according to the position of robot work accurately to place pallet when placing, using very inconvenient.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is：Overcome the deficiencies in the prior art there is provided a kind of ceramic tile gripping firmly,
The synchronism of ceramic tile clamping plate is good, simple in construction, will not damage the ceramic tile grasping mechanism and the crawl firm manipulator of ceramic tile of ceramic tile.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem used：The ceramic tile grasping mechanism, it is characterised in that：
Including clamping plate power unit and ceramic tile clamping plate, clamping plate power unit is arranged in grasping mechanism main body, and ceramic tile clamping plate is arranged on
Below grasping mechanism main body, clamping plate power unit is connected with ceramic tile clamping plate；
Clamping plate transmission mechanism is provided between clamping plate power unit and ceramic tile clamping plate, clamping plate transmission mechanism passes through rack-and-pinion
Ceramic tile clamping plate is driven to clamp or unclamp ceramic tile.
It is preferred that, described clamping plate transmission mechanism includes clamping plate folding gear and clamping plate folding tooth bar, clamping plate folding tooth
Wheel is rotatably installed in the grasping mechanism main body, and clamping plate folding tooth bar has two, is symmetricly set on clamping plate folding gear both sides,
And engaged with clamping plate folding gear, two clamping plate folding tooth bars are connected with the ceramic tile clamping plate, the clamping plate power unit with
One clamping plate folding tooth bar is connected, and promotes clamping plate folding tooth bar to move axially.
It is preferred that, the side of described clamping plate folding tooth bar is provided with opens for clamping plate folding tooth bar to be pressed on into the clamping plate
Close the bearing on gear.
It is preferred that, the side that described ceramic tile clamping plate is used to grip ceramic tile is provided with rubber.
It is preferred that, described ceramic tile clamping plate has multipair, and the lower end of two pieces of ceramic tile clamping plates of each pair is to close to another ceramic tile
The direction of clamping plate is tilted.
It is preferred that, described grasping mechanism main body captures position-limiting unit provided with ceramic tile.
It is preferred that, described grasping mechanism main body is provided with ceramic tile inductor.
It is preferred that, clamping plate installing plate is provided between described clamping plate transmission mechanism and ceramic tile clamping plate, clamping plate installs plate level
Set and be connected with clamping plate transmission mechanism, the upper end of ceramic tile clamping plate is connected with clamping plate installing plate.
It is preferred that, described clamping plate power unit is clamping plate folding cylinder.
One kind crawl firm manipulator of ceramic tile, it is characterised in that：Including frame, walking mechanism, w axles rotating mechanism, stack
Plate grasping mechanism and above-mentioned ceramic tile grasping mechanism, walking mechanism be arranged on frame on, and can respectively along x-axis, y-axis and
Z-axis direction is moved, and w axles rotating mechanism is arranged in walking mechanism, and w axles rotating mechanism is connected with grasping mechanism main body, and pallet is grabbed
Mechanism is taken to be arranged in grasping mechanism main body.
Compared with prior art, ceramic tile grasping mechanism of the present utility model and the crawl firm manipulator of ceramic tile have
Beneficial effect is：
1st, this ceramic tile grasping mechanism grips ceramic tile by ceramic tile clamping plate, and the contact area of ceramic tile clamping plate and ceramic tile is big,
Impression will not be left on ceramic tile during gripping ceramic tile, ceramic tile will not be caused to damage, ceramic tile clamping plate can apply more in gripping
Big clamping force, is clamped firm, it is ensured that ceramic tile will not free dropping to ceramic tile；Clamping plate power unit is pushed away by clamping plate transmission mechanism
Dynamic ceramic tile clamping plate, enables ceramic tile clamping plate synchronously to move in the opposite direction, so as to unclamp or clamp ceramic tile, ceramic tile clamping plate it is same
Step property is good, and by rack-and-pinion auxiliary driving, high transmission accuracy, and be not in skidding, crawl is firm.
2nd, clamping plate folding gear and clamping plate folding tooth bar are meshed, to promote ceramic tile clamping plate synchronously to transport in the opposite direction
Dynamic, simple in construction, synchronism is good.
3rd, clamping plate folding tooth bar is pressed on clamping plate folding gear by bearing, so as to ensure clamping plate folding tooth bar and clamping plate
Folding gears mate well, transmission is accurate, is not in skidding, so as to avoid the asking loosely of gripping when grabbing gripping ceramic tile
Topic.
4th, ceramic tile clamping plate is used for the side for gripping ceramic tile provided with rubber, can avoid that ceramic tile is caused when gripping ceramic tile to damage
It is bad, and the frictional force between ceramic tile is increased, make the gripping of ceramic tile clamping plate firm.
5th, the lower end of two pieces of ceramic tile clamping plates of each pair is tilted to the direction close to another ceramic tile clamping plate, so as to ensure in folder
Taking whole ceramic tile clamping plate during ceramic tile can fit with ceramic tile, grip more firm.
6th, ceramic tile crawl position-limiting unit the motion of ceramic tile clamping plate can be carried out it is spacing, so as to ensure the row of ceramic tile clamping plate
Journey, makes the stroke of ceramic tile clamping plate grip the thickness or width in face slightly larger than ceramic tile, it is to avoid the distance of ceramic tile clamping plate movement is excessive, carries
High operating efficiency.
7th, ceramic tile inductor can sense whether ceramic tile clamping plate grips ceramic tile, it is to avoid ceramic tile grasping mechanism does not grab porcelain
Brick and influence operating efficiency.
8th, ceramic tile clamping plate is arranged on ceramic tile installing plate, can be adjusted according to the size and gripping direction of gripping ceramic tile
Spacing between two ceramic tile clamping plates of each pair, it is easy to adjust, various sizes of ceramic tile can be gripped, can also be according to different
Grip direction gripping ceramic tile.
9th, ceramic tile clamping plate is promoted by clamping plate folding cylinder, control is simple, and is active in one's movements, high working efficiency.
10th, the pallet grasping mechanism of the firm manipulator of this crawl ceramic tile can independently be captured and place pallet, and ceramic tile is grabbed
Take crawl ceramic tile that mechanism can be independent and stacking is carried out to ceramic tile, gripping is firm, and high working efficiency, and grips process
In ceramic tile will not be caused to damage, automaticity, high working efficiency, and whole work process need not participate in manually, pacify
Full performance is high；W axles rotating mechanism can drive grasping mechanism to be rotated around z-axis, more flexibly, so that this manipulator is in mobile porcelain
While brick, additionally it is possible to which the attitude to ceramic tile enters line translation, stacking can be carried out to ceramic tile as needed, it is easy to use.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic front view of grasping mechanism.
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of grasping mechanism.
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of crawl drive mechanism.
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of the crawl firm manipulator of ceramic tile.
Fig. 5 is the schematic front view of walking mechanism.
Fig. 6 is the schematic front view of y-axis walking mechanism.
Fig. 7 is the schematic top plan view of y-axis walking mechanism.
Fig. 8 is the schematic front view of synchronizing shaft.
Fig. 9 is the schematic front view of x-axis walking mechanism.
Figure 10 is the schematic front view of z-axis walking mechanism.
Figure 11 is the schematic perspective view of z-axis actuating unit.
Figure 12 is the partial enlarged drawing at A in Figure 11.
Figure 13 is the schematic front view of w axle rotating mechanisms.
Figure 14 is the schematic cross-sectional view in Figure 13 B-B directions.
In figure：1st, frame 2, y-axis walking mechanism 3, x-axis walking mechanism 4, z-axis walking mechanism 5, ceramic tile storehouse 6, w axles
Rotating mechanism 7, grasping mechanism 8, pallet storehouse 9, adjustable glue coating wheel 10, directive wheel 11, active glue coating wheel 12, cornerite regulation
Belt wheel 13, cornerite regulation synchronous pulley 14, the synchronous belt tensioner pulley 15 of y-axis, y-axis tensioning wheel swing arm 16, y-axis Timing Belt 17,
Synchronizing shaft 18, y-axis motor 19, x-axis motor 20, walking mounting bracket 21, x-axis Timing Belt 22, x-axis crossbeam 23, z-axis column
24th, the synchronous belt tensioner pulley 26 of the axis of guide 25, z-axis, fairlead 27, balance cylinder 28, z-axis Timing Belt 29, z-axis motor
30th, z-axis sprocket wheel 31, w spindle motors 32, optoelectronic switch installing plate 33, buffering detection optoelectronic switch 34, rotation detection light are established by cable
Close 35, rotating mounting rack 36, postive stop baffle 37, cushion collar 38, stop collar 39, w axles column 40, carrying set 41, w axles
Chain 42, pallet clamp guide plate 43, finger mounted plate 44, clamping plate limiting photoelectric switch 45, grasping mechanism main body 46,
Finger guide bearing 47, pallet crawl finger 48, ceramic tile clamping plate 49, clamping plate installing plate 50, clamping plate folding cylinder 51, pallet
Capture cylinder 52, clamping plate folding gear 53, clamping plate folding tooth bar 54, ceramic tile inductor 55, pallet crawl gear 56, stack
Plate captures tooth bar.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 ~ 14 are most preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and 1 ~ 14 pair of the utility model is done furtherly below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
It is bright.
A kind of ceramic tile grasping mechanism：Including clamping plate power unit and ceramic tile clamping plate 48, clamping plate power unit is arranged on and grabbed
Take in mechanism body 45, ceramic tile clamping plate 48 is arranged on the lower section of grasping mechanism main body 45, clamping plate power unit and the phase of ceramic tile clamping plate 48
Even；
Clamping plate transmission mechanism is provided between clamping plate power unit and ceramic tile clamping plate 48, clamping plate transmission mechanism passes through rack-and-pinion
Subband moves ceramic tile clamping plate 48 and clamps or unclamp ceramic tile.
This ceramic tile grasping mechanism grips ceramic tile by ceramic tile clamping plate 48, and the contact area of ceramic tile clamping plate 48 and ceramic tile is big,
Impression will not be left on ceramic tile when gripping ceramic tile, ceramic tile will not be caused to damage, ceramic tile clamping plate 48 can be applied in gripping
Plus bigger clamping force, ceramic tile is clamped firm, it is ensured that ceramic tile will not free dropping；Clamping plate power unit passes through clamping plate driver
Structure promotes ceramic tile clamping plate 48, ceramic tile clamping plate 48 is synchronously moved in the opposite direction, so that unclamp or clamp ceramic tile, ceramic tile
The synchronism of clamping plate 48 is good, and by rack-and-pinion auxiliary driving, high transmission accuracy, and be not in skidding, crawl
Firmly.
Specifically：As shown in Figure 1 and 2：The upper end of ceramic tile clamping plate 48 is arranged on clamping plate installing plate 49, and the other end is freely
End, clamping plate transmission mechanism is connected with clamping plate installing plate 49, and promotes clamping plate installing plate 49 to move horizontally, so as to realize the folder of ceramic tile
Tight and release.The side that ceramic tile clamping plate 48 is contacted with ceramic tile is provided with rubber, on the one hand for increasing the friction with ceramic tile, the opposing party
Face can produce cushioning effect, it is to avoid be collided with ceramic tile, so as to damage ceramic tile.Incline to middle part the lower end of ceramic tile clamping plate 48
Tiltedly, so as to preferably clamping ceramic tile.
When through-thickness captures ceramic tile, ceramic tile clamping plate 48 may be mounted at clamping plate installing plate 49 close to grasping mechanism master
The one end at the middle part of body 45, when capturing ceramic tile along width or length direction, it is close that ceramic tile clamping plate 48 is arranged on clamping plate installing plate 49
The one end in the outside of grasping mechanism main body 45.Two pieces of ceramic tile clamping plates 48 that ceramic tile is clamped for cooperating are a pair, ceramic tile clamping plate
48 have two pairs, and clamping plate installing plate 49 is corresponded with ceramic tile clamping plate 48.
In the top of grasping mechanism main body 45 position-limiting unit is captured provided with ceramic tile.Ceramic tile crawl position-limiting unit is that clamping plate is spacing
Optoelectronic switch 44, every a pair of clamping plates limiting photoelectric switch 44 has two, and two clamping plate limiting photoelectric switch 44 are respectively used to detection
The original position and final position of clamping plate power unit, so as to complete spacing.Clamping plate limiting photoelectric switch 44 has two pairs, right respectively
Drive the clamping plate power unit progress of the motion of ceramic tile clamping plate 48 spacing.
As shown in Figure 3：Clamping plate power unit has two, and two clamping plate power units are separately positioned on pallet crawl cylinder 51
Both sides, and respectively drive two pairs of ceramic tile clamping plates 48 folding.Each clamping plate power unit includes two clamping plate folding cylinders
50, and the piston rod of two clamping plate folding cylinders 50 is fixedly connected, and be synchronized with the movement.Clamping plate limiting photoelectric switch 44 passes through detection
The position of the piston rod of clamping plate folding cylinder 50, it is spacing to be carried out to ceramic tile clamping plate 48.
Clamping plate transmission mechanism includes clamping plate folding gear 52 and clamping plate folding tooth bar 53.Clamping plate folding gear 52 rotates peace
In grasping mechanism main body 45, and the axis vertical of clamping plate folding gear 52 is set.Clamping plate folding tooth bar 53 has two, symmetrically
The both sides of clamping plate folding gear 52 are arranged on, two clamping plate folding tooth bars 53 are respectively with installing the clamping plate peace with a pair of ceramic tile clamping plates 48
Dress plate 49 is fixedly connected.The piston rod of two clamping plate folding cylinders 50 is connected with a clamping plate folding tooth bar 53, and drives the folder
Plate folding tooth bar 53 is moved, the clamping plate folding tooth bar 53 by clamping plate folding gear 52 drive another clamping plate folding tooth bar 53 to
Opposite direction motion.The promotion clamping plate folding tooth bar 53 that is respectively provided on two sides with of clamping plate folding tooth bar 53 compresses clamping plate folding gear
52 bearing.
Grasping mechanism main body 45 is provided with ceramic tile inductor 54, and ceramic tile inductor 54 is used to detect whether ceramic tile clamping plate 48 grabs
Take ceramic tile.
As shown in Figure 4：The firm manipulator of crawl ceramic tile includes frame 1, the walking mechanism in frame 1, w axles
Rotating mechanism 6 and grasping mechanism 7.Walking mechanism is arranged in frame 1, and w axles rotating mechanism 6 is arranged in walking mechanism, is grabbed
Mechanism 7 is taken to be arranged on w axles rotating mechanism 6.The bottom of frame 1 is fixed on the ground, so that the work of the manipulator is more
It is stable, it will not shake in the course of the work.
The top of frame 1 is rectangular frame, and bottom is vertically arranged support feet.Walking mechanism is arranged in frame 1
On the framework in portion, and grasping mechanism 7 is driven respectively along x-axis, y-axis and z-axis direction straight line moving.
The walking of walking mechanism vertically is defined as the walking along z-axis, row of the walking mechanism along the width of frame 1
Walk to be defined as the walking in x-axis direction, walking of the walking mechanism along the length direction of frame 1 is defined as the walking in y-axis direction, definition around
The motion for rotating to be w direction of principal axis of z-axis.
The bottom of frame 1 is provided with the pallet storehouse 8 and ceramic tile storehouse 5 for being used for placing pallet, and pallet storehouse 8 is used to place pallet,
Place ceramic tile, the i.e. manipulator and ceramic tile is transported in ceramic tile storehouse 5 and stacking is carried out in ceramic tile storehouse 5.Pallet is to ceramic tile palletizing
When, the plank in bottom is padded, on the one hand pallet can be protected to the ceramic tile of bottom, it is on the other hand convenient to the porcelain after stacking
Brick is transported through.Pallet storehouse 8 is arranged on the middle part of frame 1, and ceramic tile storehouse 5 has two, is symmetricly set on the both sides in pallet storehouse 8, stack
Plate storehouse 8 is equal with the distance in two ceramic tile storehouses 5, so ensure that the pallet in pallet storehouse 8 be moved to each ceramic tile storehouse 5 away from
It is convenient to place pallet from equal.
As shown in Figure 5：Walking mechanism includes y-axis walking mechanism 2, x-axis walking mechanism 3 and z-axis walking mechanism 4.Y-axis row
Mechanism 2 is walked in frame 1, x-axis walking mechanism 3 is arranged in y-axis walking mechanism 2, z-axis walking mechanism 4 is arranged on x-axis row
Walk in mechanism 3.W axles rotating mechanism 6 is fixedly connected with z-axis walking mechanism 4, and grasping mechanism 7 is arranged on w axles rotating mechanism 6, is made
Grasping mechanism 7 flexibly, can change the attitude of transhipment ceramic tile, so as to meet the stacking of diversified forms in transport process.
Y-axis walking mechanism 2 includes hitch, and hitch has two, is symmetricly set on the two ends of x-axis walking mechanism 3,
X-axis walking mechanism 3 is arranged in frame 1 by the hitch of left and right ends.The hitch at two ends drives x-axis walking mechanism
3 synchronizing movings, it is to avoid cause y-axis walking mechanism 2 because the length of frame 1 is long in the process of walking speed is unstable to ask
Topic.Y-axis actuating unit is connected with two hitches, and drives hitch to be moved along y-axis.
As shown in Figure 6：Hitch includes y-axis crossbeam and the y-axis guiding mechanism being arranged on y-axis crossbeam.1 liang of frame
Rack rail is installed above the square steel of side, y-axis guiding mechanism is connected with the machine frame at two sides guide rail of frame 1, and to hitch
Motion is oriented to, and hitch is moved along a straight line.X-axis walking mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with y-axis crossbeam.
Y-axis guiding mechanism includes horizontally-guided mechanism and is vertically directed mechanism.Horizontally-guided mechanism is in the horizontal direction
To being oriented to for y-axis crossbeam, it is vertically directed motion of the mechanism in the vertical direction to y-axis crossbeam and is oriented to.
The two ends of y-axis crossbeam are arranged with active glue coating wheel 11, and y-axis actuating unit drives active glue coating wheel 11 to rotate.Two
Synchronous pulley, active glue coating wheel 11 and synchronous pulley synchronous axial system, y-axis crossbeam two are coaxially installed with individual active glue coating wheel 11
The synchronous pulley at end is connected by y-axis Timing Belt 16, and active glue coating wheel 11 is by the gravity-pressing of y-axis crossbeam in the top of frame 1.
Active glue coating wheel 11 is wholely set with synchronous pulley.Side of the synchronous pulley away from active glue coating wheel 11 passes through bolt
It is fixed with rounded tabs, the diameter with diameter greater than synchronous pulley of rounded tabs.Rounded tabs are close to the outer of synchronous pulley side
Edge is stop part, and active glue coating wheel 11 also is provided with the stop part symmetrical with rounded tabs, two resistances close to the side of synchronous pulley
Stopper is the radial direction of the distance between the arc of middle part evagination, and two stop parts along synchronous pulley from the inside to the outside gradually
Increase, so as to avoid causing y-axis Timing Belt 16 to separate with synchronous pulley because the axis of the synchronous pulley at two ends is not parallel, makes y
The stable working of axle Timing Belt 16, reduces influence of the rigging error to y-axis Timing Belt 16, and does not influence the precision of work and steady
It is qualitative.
The top of y-axis Timing Belt 16 is provided with y-axis Timing Belt strainer, and it is same that y-axis Timing Belt strainer can adjust y-axis
The tensile force of band 16 is walked, is engaged so that y-axis Timing Belt 16 can keep good with synchronous pulley, and then ensure that y-axis
Walking precision.
Y-axis Timing Belt strainer includes the synchronous belt tensioner pulley 14 of y-axis and y-axis tensioning wheel swing arm 15.Y-axis tensioning wheel is put
Arm 15 is arranged on the top of y-axis Timing Belt 16, and the middle part of y-axis tensioning wheel swing arm 15 is hinged on y-axis crossbeam, makes y-axis tensioning wheel
Swing arm 15 forms leverage, and one end of y-axis tensioning wheel swing arm 15 is rotatablely installed the synchronous belt tensioner pulley 14 of y-axis, and the other end passes through
Bolt is detachably secured on y-axis crossbeam, and make the synchronous belt tensioner pulley 14 of y-axis compress be arranged with y-axis Timing Belt 16, bolt it is many
Individual spring pad, after y-axis Timing Belt 16 is installed, is tensioned by bolt to y-axis Timing Belt 16, work a period of time
Afterwards, the tensile force of y-axis Timing Belt 16 is adjusted spring pad, it is not necessary to frequently pair be tensioned with y-axis Timing Belt 16, and
And can avoid because the relaxation of y-axis Timing Belt 16 produces shock loading, so that the service life of y-axis Timing Belt 16 is reduced, and then
Improve the service life of y-axis Timing Belt 16 and the stability of work.Y-axis synchronization belt tensioner pulley 14 is belt wheel, y-axis tensioning wheel
Swing arm 15 drives the synchronous synchronous hunting of belt tensioner pulley 14 of y-axis, and compresses y-axis Timing Belt 16.Compressed in the synchronous belt tensioner pulley 14 of y-axis
After y-axis Timing Belt 16, y-axis tensioning wheel swing arm 15 is fixed by the bolt at the middle part of y-axis tensioning wheel swing arm 15.
The left side of y-axis synchronization belt tensioner pulley 14 is sequentially provided with cornerite regulation belt wheel 12 and cornerite regulation Timing Belt from left to right
Wheel 13, cornerite regulation belt wheel 12 and cornerite regulation synchronous pulley 13 are rotatably installed on y-axis crossbeam.Cornerite adjusts the He of belt wheel 12
The diameter parallel of the axis belt tensioner pulley 14 synchronous with y-axis of cornerite regulation synchronous pulley 13.Cornerite regulation synchronous pulley 13 is set
In the top of y-axis Timing Belt 16, cornerite regulation belt wheel 12 be arranged on above and below both sides y-axis Timing Belt 16 between, make y-axis Timing Belt
16 upside, so as to increase the cornerite of Timing Belt and two ends synchronous pulley, increases synchronous pulley and y-axis into wave shape
The bearing capacity of the engagement place of Timing Belt 16, and also ensure that the stationarity of transmission.
Being vertically directed mechanism includes being arranged on the adjustable glue coating wheel 9 of y-axis below the crossbeam, and adjustable glue coating wheel 9 has two, symmetrically
It is arranged on the two ends of y-axis crossbeam.Adjustable glue coating wheel 9 is arranged on the lower section of active glue coating wheel 11 by rotating shaft, and adjustable encapsulated
Provided with the bolt for promoting adjustable glue coating wheel 9 to lift below the rotating shaft of wheel 9, bolt is promoted by being threadably mounted on y-axis crossbeam
Adjustable glue coating wheel 9 is lifted, so as to realize the regulation of the adjustable vertical direction of glue coating wheel 9.Adjustable 11 points of glue coating wheel 9 and active glue coating wheel
The both sides up and down of rack rail are not arranged on, and rack rail is clamped, so as to be led in the vertical direction y-axis crossbeam
To.
As shown in Figure 7：Horizontally-guided mechanism has two, is symmetricly set on the two ends of y-axis crossbeam.Horizontally-guided mechanism includes
The directive wheel 10 of y-axis crossbeam both sides is arranged on, the axis of directive wheel 10 is vertical with the axis of adjustable glue coating wheel 9, and is rotatablely installed
On y-axis crossbeam.Y-axis crossbeam is separately positioned on the front and rear both sides of rack rail with two directive wheels 10 of one end, and by frame
Guide rail is clamped, so as to be oriented in the horizontal direction to y-axis crossbeam.It is vertically directed mechanism and horizontally-guided mechanism is engaged,
Ensure that y-axis crossbeam can move along a straight line, so as to ensure that the precision that grasping mechanism 7 is moved.
As shown in Figure 8：Y-axis actuating unit includes synchronizing shaft 17 and y-axis motor 18.Synchronizing shaft 17 is arranged on two suspensions
Between mechanism, the length of synchronizing shaft 17 is equal along the width of x-axis with frame 1.Synchronizing shaft 17 is connected with y-axis motor 18, y-axis motor
18 are arranged on the left end of synchronizing shaft 17, and the output shaft of y-axis motor 18 is connected with the installation portion of synchronizing shaft 17, and passes through gear drive
Synchronizing shaft 17 is driven to rotate.On the driving section at the two ends of synchronizing shaft 17 also by tensioning sleeve respectively with corresponding position on two y-axis crossbeams
The synchronous pulley put is fixedly connected, and synchronizing shaft 17 ensure that the rotating speed of the active glue coating wheel 11 at two ends is equal, so as to ensure x
The two ends advanced in unison of axle walking mechanism 3, will not run-off the straight.
Synchronizing shaft 17 includes the steel pipe at middle part and the spindle nose at two ends, and one end of spindle nose is put in steel pipe and and steel pipe welding
Connect, the other end is co-axially mounted active glue coating wheel 11.Encoder is installed in one end of synchronizing shaft 17, encoder is same with synchronizing shaft 17
Step is rotated, and by speed feedback signal to frequency converter, the speed of travel of convenient control y-axis walking mechanism 2, additionally it is possible to which detection is synchronous
The angle that axle 17 is turned over, so as to detect the distance walked along the y-axis direction.
It is provided with the rear and front end of frame 1 and spacing limited block is carried out to y-axis crossbeam, so as to avoids y-axis crossbeam in movement
During drop.
As shown in Figure 9：X-axis walking mechanism 3 includes x-axis Timing Belt 21 and x-axis power unit.X-axis power unit is installed
On x-axis crossbeam 22, the equal length of the length of x-axis crossbeam 22 and synchronizing shaft 17, the two ends of x-axis crossbeam 22 respectively with y-axis crossbeam
Middle part be fixedly connected, and with y-axis crossbeam synchronizing moving.X-axis power unit is x-axis motor 19, and x-axis motor 19 is fixed on x-axis
Synchronous pulley is installed on the left end of crossbeam 22, the output shaft of x-axis motor 19, is also provided with together in the other end of x-axis crossbeam 22
Walk belt wheel.Walking mounting bracket 20 is slidably fitted with x-axis crossbeam 22, is led between walking mounting bracket 20 and x-axis crossbeam 22 provided with x-axis
To mechanism, x-axis guiding mechanism can make walking mounting bracket 20 move along a straight line, so as to ensure that the stabilization that grasping mechanism 7 is moved
Property.The two ends of x-axis Timing Belt 21 are fixedly connected after bypassing the synchronous pulley at the two ends of x-axis crossbeam 22 with walking mounting bracket 20, and
Walking mounting bracket 20 is driven with the synchronizing moving of x-axis Timing Belt 21.Z-axis walking mechanism 4 is arranged on walking mounting bracket 20, and is accompanied
Walk the synchronizing moving of mounting bracket 20.
The x-axis regulating bolt that the rate of tension of x-axis Timing Belt 21 is adjusted is additionally provided with walking mounting bracket 20.X-axis is adjusted
Section bolt one end is connected with one end of x-axis Timing Belt 21, and x-axis regulating bolt is fixed on walking mounting bracket 20 by nut.
The output shaft of x-axis motor 19 is down and installed in the top of x-axis crossbeam 22, and the top of x-axis crossbeam 22 is additionally provided with to same
The axis governor motion that the axis of step belt wheel is adjusted, axis governor motion is the bolt for being arranged on x-axis crossbeam both sides, bolt
Lower end promote synchronous pulley mounting seat move up and down, so as to adjust the axis of synchronous pulley and the angle of vertical plane, make synchronization
The thrust for promoting x-axis Timing Belt 21 to move up can be produced between belt wheel and x-axis Timing Belt 21, it is same for offsetting x-axis
The gravity of band 21 is walked, so as to avoid x-axis Timing Belt 21 from departing from synchronous pulley under gravity.
Walking mounting bracket 20 forms to be bolted by steel plate, and walking mounting bracket 20 is close to the side of x-axis crossbeam 22
For the rectangular box body of both ends open, walking mounting bracket 20 is set in the outside of x-axis crossbeam 22, and z-axis walking mechanism 4, which is installed, is expert at
Walk the side of mounting bracket 20.The steel plate top of the upside of walking mounting bracket 20 and the steel plate bottom of downside are equipped with reinforcement, and add
Strengthening tendons is the taper by being become narrow gradually close to side to the opposite side of z-axis walking mechanism 4, so as to ensure the strong of mounting bracket 20 of walking
Degree, it is to avoid unilateral load causes to damage to walking mounting bracket 20.
X-axis guiding mechanism has two, is separately positioned on the both sides up and down of x-axis crossbeam 22, and the x-axis guiding mechanism of upside is set
The side away from z-axis walking mechanism 4 is put, the x-axis guiding mechanism of downside is positioned close to the side of z-axis walking mechanism 4, so as to
It is enough that the unilateral load that walking mounting bracket 20 is subject to is offset, it is ensured that the stability and precision of walking mounting bracket 20.
X-axis guiding mechanism includes the sliding block on walking mounting bracket 20 and the slide rail being arranged on x-axis crossbeam 22.Sliding block with
Slide rail is engaged, and walking the mobile of mounting bracket 20 is oriented to.Slide rail can be provided with for trapezoidal or "T"-shaped slide rail, sliding block
The dovetail groove or "T"-shaped chute being engaged with slide rail.
Encoder is coaxially installed with the synchronous pulley of one end away from x-axis motor 19, encoder can be by x-axis motor
19 speed feedback signal is to frequency converter, so that by the rotating speed of Frequency Converter Control x-axis motor 19, and then controls x-axis vehicle with walking machine
The speed of travel of structure 3, additionally it is possible to detect the angle that x-axis motor 19 is turned over, so as to detect the distance walked along the x-axis direction.
It is provided with the two ends of x-axis crossbeam 22 and spacing limited block is carried out to walking mounting bracket 20.
As shown in Figure 10：Z-axis walking mechanism includes z-axis column 23 and drives the elevating mechanism of the lifting of z-axis column 23.z
Axle column 23 is slidably mounted on walking mounting bracket 20, and is provided with z-axis Guiding machine between z-axis column 23 and walking mounting bracket 20
Structure, z-axis guiding mechanism can be oriented to the lifting of z-axis column 23, so as to ensure the stability that z-axis column 23 is lifted.W axles
Rotating mechanism 6 is fixedly connected with the lower end of z-axis column 23.Gravitational equilibrium mechanism, gravitational equilibrium are additionally provided with walking mounting bracket 20
Mechanism is used for the gravity for balancing z-axis column 23 and the mechanism on z-axis column 23, so as to ensure that z-axis column 23 is lifted
Stabilization.
Gravitational equilibrium mechanism includes balance cylinder 27 and z-axis chain 28, and the lower end of balance cylinder 27 is arranged on walking and pacified
Shelve on 20, the axis of balance cylinder 27 is set with the diameter parallel of z-axis column 23.The lower end of z-axis chain 28 and z-axis column 23
Middle part be fixedly connected, top is fixedly connected with the piston rod of balance cylinder 27, so as to be put down to the gravity of z-axis column 23
Weighing apparatus, reduces the power that elevating mechanism is born, so that the walking of elevating mechanism is more steady, and then ensure that the precision of work.
Balance cylinder 27 is connected with pressure regulator valve, so that the air pressure in balance cylinder 27 maintains balance, the weight to z-axis column 23 is carried out
Balance, and z-axis column 23 during power-off can be avoided to drop, use safety.
The top of balance cylinder 27 is provided with gravitational equilibrium strainer.Gravitational equilibrium strainer includes z-axis Timing Belt
Tensioning wheel 25, z-axis synchronization belt tensioner pulley 25 is rotatably installed on the piston rod of balance cylinder 27, and with the piston of balance cylinder 27
Bar synchronization lifting, the upper end of z-axis chain 28, which bypasses to fix with the piston rod of balance cylinder 27 after the synchronous belt tensioner pulley 25 of z-axis, to be connected
Connect.Bolt of the lower section provided with the synchronous height of belt tensioner pulley 25 of regulation z-axis of z-axis synchronization belt tensioner pulley 25, bolt is synchronous by z-axis
Belt tensioner pulley 25 axially pushes the synchronous belt tensioner pulley 25 of z-axis, and z-axis chain 28 is tensioned.
The stable steering mechanism for being oriented to is provided between balance cylinder 27 and z-axis column 23.Stable steering mechanism includes
The axis of guide 24 and fairlead 26, the lower end of the axis of guide 24 are fixedly connected with the upper end of the piston rod of balance cylinder 27, and with balance
The piston rod synchronization lifting of cylinder 27, and the diameter parallel of the axis of guide 24 and balance cylinder 27.Fairlead 26 is consolidated with z-axis column 23
Fixed connection, fairlead 26 is slidably located on the outside of the axis of guide 24.Motion of the fairlead 26 to the axis of guide 24 is oriented to, so as to protect
Demonstrate,prove the piston rod vertical lifting of balance cylinder 27, it is to avoid due to the run-off the straight in lifting of z-axis column 23, balance cylinder 27 is made
Into damage.
Stable steering mechanism has two, is symmetricly set on the both sides of balance cylinder 27, so that preferably to balance cylinder 27
Protected.
Elevating mechanism includes z-axis chain and z-axis power unit.The upper end of z-axis chain is fixed on the top of z-axis column 23
End, the lower end of z-axis chain is fixed on the bottom of z-axis column 23.Z-axis power unit is connected by z-axis sprocket wheel 30 with z-axis chain,
And drive z-axis column 23 to lift.
Z-axis guiding mechanism has three, and z-axis guiding mechanism is separately positioned on the relative both sides of z-axis column 23, z-axis column 23
The side of z-axis chain is installed provided with a guiding mechanism, the side relative with the side for installing z-axis chain is provided with two z-axis
Guiding mechanism, can be allocated to the load that z-axis column 23 is brought well, so as to ensure that z-axis column 23 operates steadily.
Z-axis guiding mechanism include be arranged on the slide rail on z-axis column 23 and walking mounting bracket 20 on sliding block, sliding block and
Slide rail is engaged, so as to be oriented to the mobile of z-axis column 23.
The upper and lower ends of z-axis column 23 are equipped with limited block, so that the lifting progress to z-axis column 23 is spacing.
As shown in Figure 11 ~ 12：Z-axis power unit is z-axis motor 29, and z-axis motor 29 drives z-axis to stand by z-axis sprocket wheel 30
Post 23 is lifted.Z-axis motor 29 is fixed on walking mounting bracket 20, and z-axis sprocket wheel 30 is connected with the output shaft of z-axis motor 29, z-axis chain
Wheel 30 is engaged with z-axis chain, so as to realize the lifting of z-axis column 23.Z-axis chain has three rows.Mounting bracket 20 walk close to z-axis
The side of column 23 is the rectangular box body for the upper and lower ends opening being bolted to connection by steel plate, z-axis column 23
It is arranged in walking mounting bracket 20 side.Z-axis sprocket wheel 30 is arranged in walking mounting bracket 20.The upside of walking mounting bracket 20 is opened up
There is through hole, and the upside of walking mounting bracket 20 is also provided with the ring flange coaxial with the through hole, the output of z-axis motor 29 by bolt
Axle is connected after passing through ring flange and through hole with z-axis sprocket wheel 30, and is bolted on ring flange, has both facilitated z-axis motor
29 demolition and maintenance, turn avoid and mutually hinder between each mechanism.
Z-axis sprocket wheel 30 has vertically arranged three, and the output shaft of z-axis motor 29 and the z-axis sprocket wheel 30 at middle part are coaxially connected,
And drive middle part z-axis sprocket wheel 30 to rotate.The z-axis sprocket wheel 30 of the upper side and lower side is separately positioned on z-axis chain away from z-axis column 23
Side, the z-axis sprocket wheel 30 at middle part is arranged between z-axis chain and z-axis column 23, the axis of the z-axis sprocket wheel 30 of the upper side and lower side
It is equal with the distance between z-axis column 23, and it is less than the distance of the axis and z-axis column 23 of the z-axis sprocket wheel 30 at middle part, increase
Cornerite between z-axis sprocket wheel 30 and z-axis chain, so that the joggled strength between z-axis sprocket wheel 30 and z-axis chain is improved, so that
Ensure that enables z-axis sprocket wheel 30 to be lifted by z-axis chain-driving z-axis column 23.It is co-axially mounted on the z-axis sprocket wheel 30 at middle part
There is encoder, the rotating speed that encoder can detect z-axis motor 29 and the angle turned over, so as to detect the speed that z-axis column 23 is lifted
Degree and distance.
As shown in figure 13：W axles rotating mechanism 6 includes w axles column 39, the rotating unit being rotatably installed on w axles column 39
And w axle power units, w axles power unit is fixedly connected with w axles column 39, and w axle power units are connected with rotating unit, and band
Dynamic rotating unit is rotated, and rotating unit is coaxially disposed with w axles column 39；The angle for also including being used to turn over rotating unit is carried out
Measurement and spacing detection unit.The power that this w axles rotating mechanism 6 is capable of output form is the rotation around w axles column 39, increase
The forms of motion that grasping mechanism 7 is rotated around z-axis, adds the flexibility of grasping mechanism 7, ceramic tile is being transported through or stacking
When the ceramic tile of crawl can be driven to rotate, so as to change the attitude of ceramic tile, stacking, accommodation can be carried out as needed
Extensively；Detection unit can detect the angle that rotating unit is turned over, so as to ensure that the accuracy of grasping mechanism 7.
W axles power unit is w spindle motors 31, and w spindle motors 31 are arranged on rotating mounting rack 35.Rotating mounting rack 35 is set
It is fixedly connected in the bottom of w axles column 39, and with w axles column 39.Rotating unit is arranged on the lower section of rotating mounting rack 35.
The upper end of w axles column 39 is provided with the buffer gear for entering row buffering in vertical direction.Due under w axles rotating mechanism 6
Side is installed in grasping mechanism 7, the course of work, when grasping mechanism touches the ceramic tile of crawl, and buffer gear can allow for w axles and stand
The in the vertical direction of post 39 carries out small displacement, on the one hand can avoid when grasping mechanism 7 is contacted with wait the ceramic tile captured
W axles rotating mechanism 6 is caused to damage, grasping mechanism 7 on the other hand can be enable to sense ceramic tile to be captured, so as to improve
The stability that grasping mechanism 7 is captured.
Buffer gear includes cushion collar 37 and axial limiting mechanism, and cushion collar 37 is slidably located in the upper of w axles column 39
End, axial limiting mechanism is fixed with cushion collar 37, so that the axial movement progress to w axles column 39 is spacing.W axles rotating mechanism 6
Cushion collar 37 be fixedly connected with the lower end of z-axis column 23.
Provided with circumferential position-limit mechanism between cushion collar 37 and rotating mounting rack 35, circumferential position-limit mechanism is prevented from w axles and stood
Post 39 and cushion collar 37 relatively rotate, so as to improve the precision of the work of w axles rotating mechanism 6, it is to avoid operationally send out
Error in raw rotation direction.
Circumferential position-limit mechanism includes circumferential gag lever post and Limit Bearing, and the cross section of circumferential gag lever post is rectangle, week
It is arranged on to the lower end of gag lever post on rotating mounting rack 35, and circumferential gag lever post is vertically arranged.Limit Bearing is symmetricly set on week
To the both sides of gag lever post, Limit Bearing is bolted on the outside of cushion collar 37.Circumferential gag lever post rises with w axles column 39 is synchronous
Drop, Limit Bearing is spacing to the progress of circumferential gag lever post, is relatively rotated so as to avoid w axles column 39 with cushion collar 37.
The side of w axles column 39 is provided with the buffering detection optoelectronic switch 33 for being used to detect the position of cushion collar 37, buffering detection
Optoelectronic switch 33 is arranged on optoelectronic switch installing plate 32, and the lower end of optoelectronic switch installing plate 32 is arranged on rotating mounting rack 35
On, and optoelectronic switch installing plate 32 is vertically arranged.Buffering detection optoelectronic switch 33 has two, two buffering detection optoelectronic switches 33
Vertical interval setting.When axial relative movement occurs for w axles column 39 and cushion collar 37, the buffering detection optoelectronic switch of top
33 when detecting cushion collar 37, that is, represents that grasping mechanism 7 touches article to be captured, installed in the lower section of w axles rotating mechanism 6
Grasping mechanism 7 stops the motion of vertical direction.Motion of the buffering detection optoelectronic switch 33 of lower section to w axles column 39 carries out spacing
Protection, so that the in larger distance of the motion of w axles column 39 is avoided, so as to cause to damage to equipment.
Detection unit includes rotation detection optoelectronic switch 34, for detecting that the grasping mechanism 7 being connected with rotating unit is turned over
Angle, and the rotation of grasping mechanism 7 carried out spacing.Rotation detection optoelectronic switch 34 has two, two rotation detection photoelectricity
Switch 34 is arranged on rotating mounting rack 35, and a rotation detection optoelectronic switch 34 is used to detect the angle that grasping mechanism 7 is turned over,
So as to carry out precise control to the rotational angle of grasping mechanism 7, the rotation that another detection switch is used for grasping mechanism 7 is carried out
It is spacing, so as to avoid the rotational angle of grasping mechanism 7 beyond the rotational angle range of setting.
As shown in figure 14：Axial limiting mechanism includes stop collar 38 and postive stop baffle 36.Postive stop baffle 36 is annular shape
Plate, postive stop baffle 36 is set in outside the w axles column 39 of the top of cushion collar 37, and postive stop baffle 36 is fixedly connected with cushion collar 37.
The internal diameter of the bottom of cushion collar 37 is less than the internal diameter on top, so as to form limiting stand.The external diameter of the bottom of stop collar 38 is less than top
External diameter, stop collar 38 is set on the w axles column 39 in cushion collar 37, and stop collar 38 is fixedly connected and and w with w axles column 39
The synchronization lifting of axle column 39.The external diameter of w axles column 39 is less than the internal diameter of cushion collar 37, and the bottom of stop collar 38 puts in cushion collar 37
Bottom, the length of stop collar 38 is less than the length of cushion collar 37, and limiting stand is engaged with postive stop baffle 36, stop collar 38 is carried out
The fixing of axial direction, so as to be carried out to w axles column 39 axial spacing.
Fixing nut, fixing nut and the limiting stand of cushion collar 37 are provided with the w axles column 39 of the top of postive stop baffle 36
It is engaged, the gravity of the rotating mounting rack 35 to w axles column 39 and installed in w axles column 39 is offset, so that w axles are vertical
Post 39 is arranged on cushion collar 37.W axles rotating mechanism 6 is connected by cushion collar 37 with the walking mechanism of manipulator.
Rotating mounting rack 35 is provided with the mounting hole for being used for being arranged on w axles column 39, and the internal diameter of mounting hole is more than w axles
The external diameter of column 39.Carrying set 40 is arranged with the w axles column 39 of the lower section of rotating mounting rack 35, the diameter on 40 tops of carrying set is small
Diameter in bottom, the top of carrying set 40 is put in mounting hole, and the lower support of rotating mounting rack 35 is in the outer of carrying set 40
On the boss of side.The lower end of w axles column 39 is fixed with thrust bearing by fixing nut, and the lower support of carrying set 40 is in thrust
On bearing, the w axles column 39 on the top of rotating mounting rack 35 is provided with nut, and rotating mounting rack 35 is pressed on into thrust bearing
On, complete the fixed installation of rotating mounting rack 35.The external diameter on 40 tops of carrying set is less than the internal diameter of mounting hole bottom, and carrying set
Rolling bearing is provided between 40 and mounting hole, carrying is covered 40 can relatively rotate with rotating mounting rack 35.
Rotating unit is output chain gear, and output chain gear is coaxially disposed with w axles column 39, and the internal diameter of output chain gear is more than w axles
The external diameter of column 39, and the top of output chain gear 40 is fixedly connected with carrying set.Drive chain is also equipped with rotating mounting rack 35
Wheel, drive sprocket is connected by w axles chain 41 with output chain gear, and drives output chain gear to rotate.Output chain gear bottom and crawl
The middle part of mechanism body 45 is fixedly connected, and drives the synchronous axial system of grasping mechanism 7.
The output shaft of w spindle motors 31 is horizontally disposed with, and the output shaft of w spindle motors 31 is driven actively by the bevel gear being meshed
Sprocket wheel is rotated.Encoder, encoder and drive sprocket synchronous axial system, encoder detection drive chain are installed above drive sprocket
The rate signal of wheel, and rate signal is fed back into frequency converter, it can realize and the output speed of w spindle motors 31 is adjusted,
So as to complete the regulation to output chain gear rotating speed, encoder can also detect the angle that drive sprocket is turned over.
As shown in Figure 1 and 2：Pallet grasping mechanism, pallet grasping mechanism and ceramic tile are also equipped with grasping mechanism main body 45
Grasping mechanism collectively constitutes the grasping mechanism 7 of the manipulator.
Pallet grasping mechanism includes finger power unit and pallet crawl finger 47, and finger power unit is arranged on crawl
In mechanism body 45, pallet crawl finger 47 has multiple, and is symmetricly set on the both sides of pallet grasping mechanism 45, finger power unit
It is connected with pallet crawl finger 47, and drives the pallet of the both sides of grasping mechanism main body 45 to capture the synchronous clamping of finger 47 or stretch out.
The finger power unit of this pallet grasping mechanism drives pallet crawl finger 47 to capture the pallet for placing ceramic tile, and can
Crawl work is singly completed, influence, stack will not be produced on the work of other mechanisms of manipulator after installing on a robotic arm
Plate captures the synchronous clamping of finger 47 or stretched out, and the synchronism of work is good, so that the crawl to pallet is firm, security performance is high.
Pallet captures finger 47 for V-arrangement, and one end of pallet crawl finger 47 is connected with finger power unit, and the other end is set
There is the baffle plate stopped for the pallet to crawl, it is to avoid pallet slides during crawl, so as to cause danger.Pallet is grabbed
Taking finger 47 has four, is separately positioned on four angles of grasping mechanism main body 45.Pallet captures finger 47 pacifies installed in finger
Fill on plate 43, finger mounted plate 43 is fixedly connected with finger power unit.
Grasping mechanism main body 45 is cuboid housing, and grasping mechanism main body 45 clamps guide plate 42, pallet provided with pallet
Clamp guide plate 42 to correspond with pallet crawl finger 47, pallet clamps the side that guide plate 42 is fixed on grasping mechanism main body 45
On face.It is gradually indent arc from the bottom to top that pallet, which clamps the free end of guide plate 42,.Pallet crawl finger 47 is hinged on finger
On installing plate 43, and torsion spring is provided between pallet crawl finger 47 and finger mounted plate 43, so that pallet crawl finger 47 exists
Depart from when pallet clamps guide plate 42 and be in open configuration.Finger guide bearing 46 is rotatablely equipped with pallet crawl finger 47,
Finger guide bearing 46 is arranged between pin joint and pallet clamping guide plate 42.Finger power unit promotes pallet crawl finger
47 two lateral movements to the left and right respectively, so that pallet crawl finger 47 departs from pallet and clamps guide plate 42, pallet crawl finger 47
Open configuration is in the presence of torsion spring and the pallet crawl gravity of finger 47；Finger power unit drives pallet crawl finger 47
By two lateral intermediary movementses, finger guide bearing 46 is set to enter the free end that pallet clamps guide plate 42, pallet clamps guide plate
42 pairs of pallet crawl fingers 47 are oriented to, so that the crawl completed to pallet is clamped.
This grasping mechanism 7 can either complete the crawl to pallet, and the crawl to ceramic tile, automaticity can be realized again
Height, and the high precision that pallet is placed, will not tilt ceramic tile in stacking, easy to use.
As shown in Figure 3：Pallet transmission mechanism is provided between finger power unit and finger mounted plate 43.Finger power unit
Cylinder 51 is captured for pallet, pallet crawl cylinder 51 has one, and installed in the middle part of grasping mechanism main body 45, pallet crawl gas
The piston rod of cylinder 51 is connected with pallet transmission mechanism, and finger mounted plate 43 is connected with pallet transmission mechanism.
Pallet transmission mechanism includes pallet and captures gear 55 and pallet crawl tooth bar 56.Pallet crawl gear 55 rotates peace
In grasping mechanism main body 45, and the axis vertical of pallet crawl gear 55 is set.Pallet crawl tooth bar 56 has two, symmetrically
The both sides that pallet captures gear 55 are arranged on, and grasping mechanism main body 45 and and hand are stretched out in one end of two pallet crawl tooth bars 56
Refer to installing plate 43 to be fixedly connected.Pallet captures cylinder 51 and is fixedly connected with a pallet crawl tooth bar 56, and promotes the pallet to grab
Take tooth bar 56 to move axially, the pallet capture tooth bar 56 by pallet capture gear 55 drive another pallet capture tooth bar 56 to
Opposite direction motion, so that both sides pallet captures the synchronous on-off of finger 47.
The outside of pallet crawl tooth bar 56 is provided with captures the bearing that finger 56 is pressed on pallet crawl gear 55 by pallet,
Bearing is arranged in grasping mechanism main body 45 by bolt.
Ceramic tile inductor 54 is arranged on the lower section of pallet crawl gear 55, and ceramic tile inductor 54 can also detect that pallet captures hand
Refer to whether 47 captured pallet.
The course of work of the manipulator is as follows：Walking mechanism drives the crawl pallet of grasping mechanism 7 first, and pallet is placed
In specified location.Then walking mechanism drives grasping mechanism 7 to pick up ceramic tile again, and ceramic tile is placed sequentially on pallet, so that
Stacking is carried out to ceramic tile.The manipulator enables the grasping mechanism of the manipulator compared to the free degree is added with traditional manipulator
Enough to be rotated around z-axis, so that the stacking mode of this manipulator is various, the mode of stacking can be set according to user's request.
Because y-axis walking mechanism 2, x-axis walking mechanism 3, z-axis walking mechanism 4 and w axles rotating mechanism 6 are mounted on compiling
Code device, when grasping mechanism 7 is close to ceramic tile, the walking of grasping mechanism 7 or velocity of rotation are slower, in ceramic tile transport process,
The speed of grasping mechanism 7, drastically increases operating efficiency, and will not collide to damage ceramic tile with ceramic tile.
In addition, grasping mechanism 7 with production line when coordinating, when the production of ceramic tile is very fast, the motion of grasping mechanism 7 is also very fast, works as porcelain
When brick production is slower, the motion of grasping mechanism 7 is also relatively slow, has both coordinated production line, turn avoid grasping mechanism 7 run it is too fast and
Cause the phenomenon of energy dissipation.
The above, is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, is not to make other forms to the utility model
Limitation, any those skilled in the art are changed or are modified as possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above equivalent
The Equivalent embodiments of change.But it is every without departing from technical solutions of the utility model content, it is real according to technology of the present utility model
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling that confrontation above example is made, still fall within the guarantor of technical solutions of the utility model
Protect scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ceramic tile grasping mechanism, it is characterised in that：Including clamping plate power unit and ceramic tile clamping plate（48）, clamping plate power list
Member is arranged on grasping mechanism main body（45）It is interior, ceramic tile clamping plate（48）It is arranged on grasping mechanism main body（45）Lower section, clamping plate power list
Member and ceramic tile clamping plate（48）It is connected；
Clamping plate power unit and ceramic tile clamping plate（48）Between be provided with clamping plate transmission mechanism, clamping plate transmission mechanism passes through rack-and-pinion
Drive ceramic tile clamping plate（48）Clamp or unclamp ceramic tile.
2. ceramic tile grasping mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described clamping plate transmission mechanism is opened including clamping plate
Close gear（52）And clamping plate folding tooth bar（53）, clamping plate folding gear（52）It is rotatably installed in the grasping mechanism main body（45）
On, clamping plate folding tooth bar（53）There are two, be symmetricly set on clamping plate folding gear（52）Both sides, and with clamping plate folding gear（52）
Engagement, two clamping plate folding tooth bars（53）With the ceramic tile clamping plate（48）It is connected, the clamping plate power unit and a clamping plate
Folding tooth bar（53）It is connected, and promotes clamping plate folding tooth bar（53）Axial movement.
3. ceramic tile grasping mechanism according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described clamping plate folding tooth bar（53）Side
Provided with for by clamping plate folding tooth bar（53）It is pressed on the clamping plate folding gear（52）On bearing.
4. ceramic tile grasping mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described ceramic tile clamping plate（48）For gripping porcelain
The side of brick is provided with rubber.
5. the ceramic tile grasping mechanism according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that：Described ceramic tile clamping plate（48）Have multipair,
Two pieces of ceramic tile clamping plates of each pair（48）Lower end to close to another ceramic tile clamping plate（48）Direction tilt.
6. ceramic tile grasping mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described grasping mechanism main body（45）It is provided with
Ceramic tile captures position-limiting unit.
7. ceramic tile grasping mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described grasping mechanism main body（45）It is provided with
Ceramic tile inductor（54）.
8. ceramic tile grasping mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described clamping plate transmission mechanism and ceramic tile clamping plate
（48）Between be provided with clamping plate installing plate（49）, clamping plate installing plate（49）It is horizontally disposed with and is connected with clamping plate transmission mechanism, ceramic tile folder
Plate（48）Upper end and clamping plate installing plate（49）It is connected.
9. ceramic tile grasping mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described clamping plate power unit is clamping plate folding
Cylinder（50）.
10. one kind crawl firm manipulator of ceramic tile, it is characterised in that：Including frame（1）, walking mechanism, w axle rotating mechanisms
（6）, pallet grasping mechanism and the ceramic tile grasping mechanism described in any one of claim 1 ~ 9, walking mechanism is arranged on frame（1）
On, and can be moved respectively along x-axis, y-axis and z-axis direction, w axle rotating mechanisms（6）In walking mechanism, the rotation of w axles
Mechanism（6）With grasping mechanism main body（45）It is connected, pallet grasping mechanism is arranged on grasping mechanism main body（45）On.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621238246.3U CN206317067U (en) | 2016-11-18 | 2016-11-18 | A kind of ceramic tile grasping mechanism and the crawl firm manipulator of ceramic tile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621238246.3U CN206317067U (en) | 2016-11-18 | 2016-11-18 | A kind of ceramic tile grasping mechanism and the crawl firm manipulator of ceramic tile |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206317067U true CN206317067U (en) | 2017-07-11 |
Family
ID=59265465
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621238246.3U Expired - Fee Related CN206317067U (en) | 2016-11-18 | 2016-11-18 | A kind of ceramic tile grasping mechanism and the crawl firm manipulator of ceramic tile |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206317067U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106335050A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-01-18 | 山东爱而生智能科技有限公司 | Ceramic tile grabbing mechanism and mechanical arm for firmly grabbing ceramic tiles |
| CN109109002A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-01-01 | 青岛陆合环境科技有限公司 | A kind of clamping device suitable for industrial robot |
| CN112112438A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-12-22 | 重庆工程职业技术学院 | Small-sized movable wall building machine |
-
2016
- 2016-11-18 CN CN201621238246.3U patent/CN206317067U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106335050A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-01-18 | 山东爱而生智能科技有限公司 | Ceramic tile grabbing mechanism and mechanical arm for firmly grabbing ceramic tiles |
| CN106335050B (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2022-12-09 | 山东爱而生智能科技有限公司 | Snatch firm manipulator of ceramic tile |
| CN109109002A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-01-01 | 青岛陆合环境科技有限公司 | A kind of clamping device suitable for industrial robot |
| CN112112438A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-12-22 | 重庆工程职业技术学院 | Small-sized movable wall building machine |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106364910A (en) | Mechanical hand capable of working on any 3D curve and action process for mechanical hand | |
| CN106276293A (en) | A kind of ceramic tile device for pilling and ceramic tile stack palletizing apparatus | |
| CN206317067U (en) | A kind of ceramic tile grasping mechanism and the crawl firm manipulator of ceramic tile | |
| CN106335050A (en) | Ceramic tile grabbing mechanism and mechanical arm for firmly grabbing ceramic tiles | |
| CN106346467A (en) | W-axis rotating mechanism and manipulator capable of rotating around z-axis | |
| CN206318464U (en) | A kind of pallet grasping mechanism and the manipulator of pallet can be captured | |
| CN106426151A (en) | Z-axial walking mechanism and gravitational balance mechanism with manipulator | |
| CN206318462U (en) | It is a kind of can arbitrarily 3D curves work manipulator | |
| CN206317074U (en) | A kind of x-axis walking mechanism and the manipulator that can be moved along x-axis speed change | |
| CN106272407A (en) | A kind of x-axis walking mechanism and the mechanical hand that can move along x-axis speed change | |
| CN206318497U (en) | A kind of multistation palletizing apparatus | |
| CN106553912A (en) | Workpiece assembly production chain | |
| KR101359968B1 (en) | Apparatus and method for building refractory in converter | |
| CN206318500U (en) | A kind of y-axis drive mechanism and the manipulator that can be moved along y-axis speed change | |
| CN206318496U (en) | A kind of grasping mechanism and the manipulator that pallet can be laid | |
| CN206318499U (en) | A kind of y-axis hitch and the stable manipulator of y-axis direction movement | |
| CN206317072U (en) | A kind of z-axis walking mechanism and the manipulator with gravitational equilibrium mechanism | |
| CN206318494U (en) | A kind of ceramic tile overturning device and ceramic tile palletizing apparatus | |
| CN206318498U (en) | A kind of ceramic tile device for pilling and ceramic tile stack palletizing apparatus | |
| CN206317073U (en) | A kind of w axles rotating mechanism and the manipulator that can be rotated around z-axis | |
| CN106348009A (en) | Pallet grab mechanism and machine hand capable of grabbing pallet | |
| CN107867650A (en) | A kind of new cast aluminium slab ingot upright intelligent handling apparatus | |
| CN206317060U (en) | A kind of synchronizing shaft and the good manipulator of synchronism | |
| CN106364917A (en) | Ceramic tile turnover device and ceramic tile stacking device | |
| CN106335787A (en) | Ceramic tile online sorting device and working flow thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170711 Termination date: 20191118 |