Utility model content
It is the technical problem for solving to cause system excess power to be lost because photovoltaic module cooling is uneven, the utility model
A kind of water-cooled photovoltaic power station system based on component/substring level power optimization is provided, it is avoided that due to using water-cooling pattern drop
Temperature and making lower the temperature between each photovoltaic module it is inconsistent caused by power loss.
The utility model concrete technical scheme is as follows:A kind of water-cooled photovoltaic plant based on component/substring level power optimization
System, it includes photovoltaic system and water-cooling system;The photovoltaic system includes at least one photovoltaic module, at least one component/son
Tandem power optimization device, each component/substring level power optimization device connects at least one photovoltaic module;The power optimization is filled
It is set to DC/AC converters or DC/DC converters;When the power optimization device is DC/AC converters, all photovoltaic modulies connect phase
The input of the DC/AC converters answered, the output-parallel of each DC/AC converter together, electricity is entered via exchange side apparatus
Net;When the power optimization device is DC/DC converters, multiple photovoltaic modulies connect the input of corresponding DC/DC converters, often
The output of individual DC/DC converters is cascaded, and the input of correspondence inverter is connected to after formation photovoltaic group string, inverter
Output end enters power network via exchange side apparatus again.
Used as the further improvement of such scheme, the water-cooling system carries out water-cooled cooling to the photovoltaic module, the water-cooled system
System includes water pump, at least one sparge pipe, at least one shower nozzle;At least one shower nozzle is installed, the water pump will on every sparge pipe
The coolant at water source delivers to the sparge pipe, and is sprayed from the top of each photovoltaic module by the shower nozzle on the sparge pipe.
Further, when the photovoltaic module is independently installed, a sparge pipe is fixed on the top of the photovoltaic module, and makes phase
Shower nozzle is answered to be sprayed from the top of the photovoltaic module;When multiple photovoltaic module group strings are installed as photovoltaic group string form, the photovoltaic group
A sparge pipe is fixed on the top of string, and corresponding shower nozzle is sprayed from the top of the photovoltaic group string.
Further, a valve for being used to control shower nozzle to open and close is installed on each shower nozzle;Or, every water spray
Pipe installs a valve, is opened while the valve is used to control all shower nozzles on corresponding sparge pipe and simultaneously closed off.
Further, the water-cooling system also includes Water Sproading groove, and the bottom that the Water Sproading groove is located at the photovoltaic module is used for
Reclaim coolant of the spray on the photovoltaic module.Coolant from the Water Sproading groove returns back to the water pump by water pipe.
Yet further, the water-cooling system also includes cooling device, and the cooling device is arranged on the water pipe to be used for returning
The water pump is returned back to again after the coolant cooling of receipts.
Yet further, the water-cooling system also includes filter, and the filter is used to filter into the cold of the water pump
But liquid.
The water-cooled photovoltaic power station system based on component/substring level power optimization that the utility model is provided, it is main beneficial
Effect is as follows:With the water-cooled photovoltaic power station system of component/substring level power optimization device, it is possible to prevente effectively from water-cooling method because
System excess power loss caused by photovoltaic module cooling is uneven, while water-cooled improves photovoltaic module power, more has
Improve system generated energy in effect ground.
Embodiment 1
Also referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, now to the water-cooled photovoltaic based on component/substring level power optimization of the present utility model
Electric power station system carries out that explanation is developed in details.
Water-cooled photovoltaic power station system based on component/substring level power optimization of the present utility model includes photovoltaic system and water
Cooling system.The photovoltaic system and water-cooling system include that multiple photovoltaic modulies 2, exchange side apparatus 1 are relative with these photovoltaic modulies 2
The multiple components answered/substring level power optimization device 3.Each component/substring level power optimization device 3 connects at least one photovoltaic
Component 2.The water-cooling system carries out water-cooled cooling to the photovoltaic module 2.
Power optimization device, realizes that component or component substring output end export the maximum of certain substring in the component or the component
PV power.Power optimization device can be DC/AC converters or DC/DC converters.
Such as Fig. 2, when component/substring level power optimization device is DC/AC converters, all photovoltaic modulies 2 are connected accordingly
DC/AC converters input, the output-parallel of each DC/AC converter together, via exchange side apparatus 1 enter power network
5.In the present embodiment, when component/substring level power optimization device is DC/AC converters, all photovoltaic modulies 2 are concatenated accordingly
After component/substring level power optimization device 3, output-parallel is connected on exchange cable 4, then enters electricity by exchanging side apparatus 1
Net 5.
Such as Fig. 3, when component/substring level power optimization device is DC/DC converters, multiple photovoltaic modulies 2 are connected accordingly
DC/DC converters input, the output of each DC/DC converter is cascaded, and is formed and be connected to after photovoltaic group string right
The output end of the input of inverter, inverter is answered to enter power network 5 via exchange side apparatus 1 again.In the present embodiment, Suo Youguang
After the volt concatenation of component 2 corresponding assembly/substring level power optimization device 3, multiple output ends are cascaded to form photovoltaic group string, many
Individual photovoltaic group string is confluxed using direct current cable 41 by direct current conflux case, then is reverse into exchange output by inverter, then
Enter power network 5 by exchanging side apparatus 1.
When component/substring level power optimization device is DC/DC converters, it is also possible to without direct current conflux case, Duo Geguang
Volt group string is directly connected to the input of inverter.
In water-cooled photovoltaic power station system, photovoltaic group string is formed by connecting by the series and parallel of photovoltaic module 2, is mainly used in receiving
Solar radiation, and electric energy is converted into, it is the energy source of whole photovoltaic system.Support 15 is installed below photovoltaic group string, is risen
Supporting role.Each photovoltaic module 2 passes through with a component/substring level power optimization device 3 in water-cooled photovoltaic power station system
Cable 16 is connected, and it can search out the peak power output of the photovoltaic module 2 being attached thereto and export.Exchange side apparatus master
To be exchanged including AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel, transformer, electromagnetic interface filter, relay or breaker, lightning protection device, electric energy measuring equipment etc. and set
It is standby, for carrying out conflux distribution, isolation boosting, EMI filtering, relay protection, carrying out surge protection, electric energy to photovoltaic system exchange output
Metering etc., its output end is connected with power network 5, that is, be connected to the grid 5.
In certain traditional group string, it is assumed that component n (n=1,2 ... ... n) have differences each other,
The peak power output being each provided with certain operating mode is that (n=1,2 ... ... n), if concentration/group string data power output is obtained for Pn
Maximum group string power is PCollection/group.Water-cooled photovoltaic power station system application component/substring level power optimization device 3, maximum group for obtaining
String power is then the component/substring power sum of each photovoltaic module 2, is set to PGroup/substringFollowing relation will necessarily then be met:PGroup/substring=
Σ Pn (n=1,2 ... n)>PCollection/group。
In component/substring level power optimization device 3, the output of component level power optimization, refers to pass through as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6
Independent component level MPPT algorithm searches out the maximum power point of the component and is exported.The component level power of Fig. 5 examples is excellent
Change is realized by DC/AC converters, and the output-parallel of multiple DC/AC converters is together;The component level power optimization of Fig. 6 examples
It is to be realized by DC/DC converters, the output of multiple DC/DC converters is cascaded to form a group string, rear class connects inverter.Separately
Outward, 1 component level power optimization device can also connect the component of 2 pieces and above quantity, with common sparing circuit and structural member, drop
Low cost.
It is in series by three substrings according to a component, therefore derives substring level power optimization.Substring level power optimization
Output, as shown in fig. 7, be that MPPT is carried out by a separate substring level DC/DC converter of component internal 3 respectively,
The maximum power point of correspondence substring is searched out respectively and is exported.
As can be seen here, general concentration/group string data power output is changed to the applicable component of single photovoltaic module 2/substring level
The component of power optimization device 3/substring level power optimization output, can avoid being led due to inconsistent between each photovoltaic module 2
The power loss of cause.For water-cooled photovoltaic system, the component/substring level power of application component/substring level power optimization device 3 is excellent
Change output be avoided that in water-cooling method because photovoltaic module 2 lower the temperature it is uneven caused by the loss of system excess power.
One of the utility model key is component/substring level power optimization device 3 in water-cooled photovoltaic power station system
Using.Component of the present utility model/substring level power optimization device 3, can by the Miniature inverter that has occurred in the market,
Referred to as micro- inverter or micro- inverse realization;Also can be realized by the photovoltaic power optimizer for having occurred in the market.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, water-cooling system in the present embodiment at least includes water pump 7, at least one sparge pipe
8th, at least one shower nozzle 9 and some sections of water pipes 10 needed for connecting these parts.At least one is installed on every sparge pipe 8 to spray
First 9, the coolant at water source 6 is delivered to the sparge pipe 8 by the water pump 7, and by the shower nozzle 9 on the sparge pipe 8 from each photovoltaic group
The top spray of part 2.Coolant can use water.The quantity of sparge pipe 8 is not particularly limited, and can parallel set many
Sparge pipe, the shower nozzle 9 on every sparge pipe 8 can also be increased or decreased according to actual conditions.When 2 groups of string peaces of multiple photovoltaic modulies
Fill during for photovoltaic group string form, a sparge pipe 8 is fixed on the top of the photovoltaic group string, and makes corresponding shower nozzle 9 from the photovoltaic group string
Top spray.
Spraying cooling is controlled for convenience, and a valve for controlling shower nozzle 9 to open and close can be installed on each shower nozzle 9
Door 13.Can certainly every sparge pipe 8 valve is installed, the valve is used to control all shower nozzles on corresponding sparge pipe 8
While open and simultaneously close off.In order to realize intelligent management and control, valve 13 can use electronic valve, and whole water-cooling system may be used also
To set controller (not shown), at least one temperature sensor (not shown).The temperature sensor is used to detect the photovoltaic group
The temperature of part 2, the controller is electrically connected with the water pump 7, the valve 13, the temperature sensor, and in the photovoltaic module 2
Detection temperature starts the water pump 7 and the valve 13 corresponding with corresponding photovoltaic module 2 when exceeding threshold value.Therefore, photovoltaic is only worked as
When the temperature of component 2 exceedes given threshold, water pump 7 and valve 13 are just opened, when the temperature of photovoltaic module 2 is less than given threshold
When, you can switch off the pump 7 and valve 13.
In order to avoid coolant influences environment or brings unnecessary trouble, coolant can be reclaimed, can be at this
Water Sproading groove 14 is set in water-cooling system, and the bottom that the Water Sproading groove 14 can be located at the photovoltaic module 2 is used to reclaim spray at this
Coolant on photovoltaic module 2.
In order to beautify the environment, improve efficiency, the coolant from the Water Sproading groove 14 can return back to the water by water pipe 10
Pump 7.During recycling, cooling device 12 can also be set in the water-cooling system, the cooling device 12 is arranged on the water pipe 10
It is upper to be used to return back to the water pump 7 again after cooling down the coolant for reclaiming.In order to strengthen cooling effect, can also be in the water-cooling system
Middle setting filter 11, the filter 11 is used to filter the coolant for entering the water pump 7.
In sum, the water-cooled photovoltaic power station system of the present embodiment, mainly by setting water-cooled on photovoltaic power station system
System and constitute.Shower nozzle 9 is mounted on the sparge pipe 8 of the upper end of photovoltaic module 2, is controlled by valve 13, for photovoltaic group
Part 2 sprays coolant.Sparge pipe 8 is connected by its residual water pipe 10 with water pump 7, and water pump 7 is taken out the water at lower water source 6 by pressure
Into sparge pipe 8.The source of cooling system reclaimed water includes diversified forms, and such as running water, recirculated water, well water or Lake Water is natural
Water.Positioned at the high temperature coolant that the Water Sproading groove 14 of the bottom of photovoltaic module 2, recovery flow down from photovoltaic module 2.Cooling device
12 are connected with Water Sproading groove 14, the used high-temperature cooling water that Water Sproading groove 14 is collected into, by can be with after cooling device 12
Temperature is reduced, continues to inject cooling system as coolant, circulating cooling is used.Filter 11 is arranged on the front end of water pump 7,
It is mainly used in filtering the water at the water that is collected into from Water Sproading groove 14 and water source in water pipe 10.
In above-mentioned water-cooled photovoltaic power station system, photovoltaic power station system can be independently installed with two systems with water-cooling system,
And it each is equipped with corresponding control system.When certain illumination, temperature conditionss are met, photovoltaic power station system starts, and carries out light
Volt inversion.After the photovoltaic power station system one disconnected time of operation, when the temperature of photovoltaic module 2 is constantly raised, water-cooling system detects this
When the temperature of photovoltaic module 2 exceed its predetermined threshold value, the valve 13 of the shower nozzle 9 of water-cooling system control photovoltaic module 2 top is opened,
Lower the temperature to the spray of photovoltaic module 2 coolant such as water.With the carrying out of spray cooling, the temperature of photovoltaic module 2 begins to decline, now photovoltaic
The power output of component 2 will become big, and the generated energy of photovoltaic power station system will also increase.When the temperature of photovoltaic module 2 is reduced to
Below predetermined threshold value, water-cooling system is stopped, and now individually carries out photovoltaic inversion by photovoltaic power station system.With entering for inversion
OK, the temperature of photovoltaic module 2 will be raised again, and water-cooling system will be again started up more than predetermined threshold value, so be gone round and begun again.
When water-cooling system is run, the temperature that spray cooling easily causes each photovoltaic module 2 in photovoltaic group string is inconsistent, from
And cause mismatch phenomenon.Now the component in photovoltaic power station system/substring level power optimization device 3 detects each light in photovoltaic group string
The maximum power point of component 2 is lied prostrate, and is exported.This measure will eliminate the series and parallel of photovoltaic module 2 brought by temperature mismatch and damage
Lose, improve the generated energy of photovoltaic power station system.