CN206283841U - A kind of crawler type cutting machine for administering beach Spartina alterniflora - Google Patents

A kind of crawler type cutting machine for administering beach Spartina alterniflora Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206283841U
CN206283841U CN201621158586.5U CN201621158586U CN206283841U CN 206283841 U CN206283841 U CN 206283841U CN 201621158586 U CN201621158586 U CN 201621158586U CN 206283841 U CN206283841 U CN 206283841U
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China
Prior art keywords
spartina alterniflora
cutting machine
type cutting
crawler type
administering
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CN201621158586.5U
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奚霄松
朱晓敏
阮元浩
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Shanghai Garden (group) Co Ltd
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Shanghai Garden (group) Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of crawler type cutting machine for administering beach Spartina alterniflora,The crawler type cutting machine includes walking mechanism,Harvest mechanism and transmission mechanism,The walking mechanism includes two traveling crawlers being parallel to each other,The traveling crawler top is provided with frame,Engine is provided with the rear portion of the frame,The harvest mechanism is connected by hydraulic push rod with walking mechanism,The harvest mechanism includes auger,Winder,The ceding of Taiwan,Cutter,Nearside divider and the baffle plate shell for being arranged on nearside divider rear portion,Flight is provided with the auger,The winder is provided with cross bar,Bonding jumper is distributed with cross bar,Grass outlet is offered by the bending piece on baffle plate shell on the baffle plate shell,Transmission mechanism includes the sprocket wheel being distributed in frame,Chain is provided with sprocket wheel,Transmission mechanism also includes chain-wheel box.Spartina alterniflora can be cut off and Spartina alterniflora will be administered into elimination by being watered measure by the utility model.

Description

A kind of crawler type cutting machine for administering beach Spartina alterniflora
Technical field
The utility model belongs to plant harvesting field, and in particular to a kind of to be cut for administering the crawler type of beach Spartina alterniflora Cutting mill.
Background technology
Spartina alterniflora is subordinate to grass family, rice grass category, is a kind of herbaceos perennial, and it originates from America the Atlantic coast And the Gulf of Mexico, suitably move in intertidal zone.Because the intensive sturdy, underground rhizome of Spartina alterniflora's stalk is flourishing, mud can be promoted Husky rapid subsidence and alluvial, therefore, 20 beginnings of the century, many countries were successively introduced, once to protect beach bank protection, created land with silt Achieve certain economic benefit.
Although Spartina alterniflora has important ecological functions in Coastal Ecosystem, it surpasses in tidal beach wetland habitat Strong reproductive capacity, threatens the marine marsh endemic species in the whole world.Become evil grass in some places in recent years.Such as:Destruction Neritic organism habitat, influences mudflat aquaculture;Plug channel, influence ship leaves the port;Influence exchange of seawater ability, causes water quality Decline, and induce red tide;Native country Coastal Ecosystem is threatened, causes large stretch of mangrove to disappear.So many countries are by it Implement large-scale control plan as instruction plant.
The content of the invention
For problems of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of crawler belt for administering beach Spartina alterniflora Formula cutting machine, Spartina alterniflora can be cut off and Spartina alterniflora will be administered into elimination by being watered measure.
To achieve the above object, the utility model uses following technical scheme:
A kind of crawler type cutting machine for administering beach Spartina alterniflora, the crawler type cutting machine includes walking mechanism, receives Cutting mill structure and transmission mechanism,
The walking mechanism includes two traveling crawlers being parallel to each other, and the traveling crawler top is provided with frame, in institute The rear portion for stating frame is provided with engine, and seat is provided with the middle part of the frame, and the lower surface of engine is apart from traveling crawler following table The height in face is not less than 70cm,
The harvest mechanism is connected by hydraulic push rod with walking mechanism, and the harvest mechanism includes auger, dials Standing grain wheel, the ceding of Taiwan, cutter, nearside divider and the baffle plate shell at nearside divider rear portion is arranged on, spiral shell is provided with the auger Blade, the winder is provided with cross bar, and bonding jumper is distributed with cross bar, by baffle plate shell on the baffle plate shell Bending piece offer grass outlet, the grass outlet is located at the end that the flight of auger runs,
Transmission mechanism includes the sprocket wheel being distributed in frame, and chain is provided with sprocket wheel, is set in the opposite side of the sprocket wheel There is chain-wheel box, drive sprocket is provided with chain-wheel box, the sprocket wheel is coaxially disposed with the drive sprocket in chain-wheel box, sprocket wheel is by passing Moving axis delivers power to the drive sprocket in chain-wheel box, and power is transmitted to cutter by drive sprocket.
The side of the nearside divider is provided with the careless bar of fork, is easy to push Spartina alterniflora to be cut aside, improves cutting efficiency.
The careless bar of fork includes welding ends and the careless end of fork, and the welding ends is welded on the right side of nearside divider, it is also possible to according to Need to be respectively provided with the careless bar of fork in the both sides of nearside divider, and the fork grass bar of both sides is symmetrical arranged.
The careless end of fork is rounding.
The careless end of fork is tilted to the right relative to welding ends, the angle between plane and vertical plane where the careless bar of fork It is 6-10 °, so as to reduce frictional force between the careless end of fork and Spartina alterniflora, reduces the walking resistance of cutting machine.
A kind of crawler type cutting machine and its administering method for administering beach Spartina alterniflora, the administering method includes following Step:
Step 1, Spartina alterniflora to be cut is pushed aside by pitching careless bar, the cutting machine walking under the drive of traveling crawler, Spartina alterniflora to be cut is involved in auger under the rotation of winder, cutter cut off Spartina alterniflora, meanwhile, the spiral Pusher collects Spartina alterniflora,
The Spartina alterniflora that step 2, step 1 auger are collected is admitted to baffle plate shell with the rotation of flight Rear end, Spartina alterniflora is discharged by grass outlet then,
Step 3, in cutting process, is set to distance apart from Spartina alterniflora root little by the height of the cutter In 15cm so that cut distance no more than 15cm of the stubble apart from Spartina alterniflora root, after Spartina alterniflora cuts off, by water pump toward receipts Region water filling after cutting, the root of moisturizing to Spartina alterniflora is not less than 80cm apart from the distance of the water surface.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:1. the utility model using physics cutting and control Reason method, using cutting machine slice off Spartina alterniflora and then use being watered submerged impinging jet, it is to avoid administered using chemical method The medicament residue pollution on the environment produced in journey;2. the utility model can design different cutting according to the different depth of water Careless machine, by the setting that improves engine highly, increased the draft of engine, so as to realize the work under water of different depth Industry, by setting sprocket wheel and chain in transmission mechanism, increases the intensity of transmission, it is ensured that realize the cutting of Spartina alterniflora.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment Or the accompanying drawing to be used needed for description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only It is some embodiments of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, is not paying the premise of creative work Under, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the close-up schematic view of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
With reference to implementation example and accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail, but it is new to limit this practicality with this The protection domain of type.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present embodiment is used to administer the crawler type cutting machine of beach Spartina alterniflora, and the crawler type is cut Cutting mill includes walking mechanism, harvest mechanism and transmission mechanism,
The walking mechanism includes two traveling crawlers 1 being parallel to each other, and the traveling crawler top is provided with frame 2, The rear portion of the frame 2 is provided with engine 3, and the middle part of the frame 2 is provided with seat 4, and the lower surface distance walking of engine 3 is carried out Height with 1 lower surface is not less than 70cm,
The harvest mechanism is connected by hydraulic push rod 5 with walking mechanism, the harvest mechanism include auger 6, Winder 7, the ceding of Taiwan 8, cutter 9, nearside divider 10 and the baffle plate shell 11 at nearside divider rear portion is arranged on, in the auger 6 are provided with flight 12, and the winder 7 is provided with cross bar 13, and bonding jumper 14 is distributed with cross bar 13, outside the baffle plate Grass outlet 15 is offered by the bending piece 20 on baffle plate shell 11 on shell 11, the grass outlet 15 is located at auger 6 The end of the operation of flight 12,
Transmission mechanism includes the sprocket wheel 16 being distributed in frame 2, chain 17 is provided with sprocket wheel 16, in the sprocket wheel 16 Opposite side is provided with chain-wheel box 19, is provided with drive sprocket in chain-wheel box 19, and the sprocket wheel 16 is same with drive sprocket in chain-wheel box 19 Axle is set, and sprocket wheel 16 delivers power to the drive sprocket in chain-wheel box 19 by power transmission shaft, and be transmitted to for power and cut by drive sprocket Cutter 9.
Preferably, the side of nearside divider 10 described in the present embodiment is provided with the careless bar 18 of fork, the careless bar 18 of fork includes welding End 181 and the careless end 182 of fork, the welding ends 181 are welded on the right side of nearside divider 10.It is double cyclic structures wherein to pitch careless bar 18, Its shape can be arranged as required to, and the resistance that cutting machine advance is reduced to meet is foundation.
Used as further preferred, the careless end 182 of the present embodiment fork is rounding;The careless end of fork is tilted to the right relative to welding ends, The angle between plane and vertical plane where the careless bar of fork is unspecified angle value in 6 °, 8 °, 10 ° or 6-10 °.
The present embodiment is used to administer the crawler type cutting machine and its administering method of beach Spartina alterniflora, and the administering method includes Following steps:
Step 1, Spartina alterniflora to be cut is pushed aside by pitching careless bar, the cutting machine walking under the drive of traveling crawler, Spartina alterniflora to be cut is involved in auger under the rotation of winder, cutter cut off Spartina alterniflora, meanwhile, the spiral Pusher collects Spartina alterniflora,
The Spartina alterniflora that step 2, step 1 auger are collected is admitted to baffle plate shell with the rotation of flight Rear end, Spartina alterniflora is discharged by grass outlet then,
Step 3, in cutting process, is set to distance apart from Spartina alterniflora root little by the height of the cutter In 15cm so that cut distance no more than 15cm of the stubble apart from Spartina alterniflora root, after Spartina alterniflora cuts off, by water pump toward receipts Region water filling after cutting, the root of moisturizing to Spartina alterniflora is not less than 80cm apart from the distance of the water surface.
Although above-described embodiment makes specific descriptions to the utility model, for one of ordinary skill in the art For, it is understood that can not depart within spirit and scope of the present utility model based on interior disclosed in the utility model Appearance is modified or is improved, and these modification and improvement are all within spirit and scope of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of crawler type cutting machine for administering beach Spartina alterniflora, it is characterised in that the crawler type cutting machine includes row Mechanism, harvest mechanism and transmission mechanism are walked,
The walking mechanism includes two traveling crawlers being parallel to each other(1), the traveling crawler top is provided with frame(2), The frame(2)Rear portion be provided with engine(3), the frame(2)Middle part be provided with seat(4), engine(3)Lower surface Apart from traveling crawler(1)The height of lower surface is not less than 70cm,
The harvest mechanism passes through hydraulic push rod(5)It is connected with walking mechanism, the harvest mechanism includes auger(6)、 Winder(7), the ceding of Taiwan(8), cutter(9), nearside divider(10)With the baffle plate shell for being arranged on nearside divider rear portion(11), described Auger(6)It is provided with flight(12), the winder(7)It is provided with cross bar(13), in cross bar(13)On be distributed with Bonding jumper(14), in the baffle plate shell(11)It is upper to pass through baffle plate shell(11)On bending piece(20)Offer grass outlet (15), the grass outlet(15)Positioned at auger(6)Flight(12)The end of operation,
Transmission mechanism includes being distributed in frame(2)On sprocket wheel(16), in sprocket wheel(16)It is provided with chain(17), in the sprocket wheel (16)Opposite side be provided with chain-wheel box(19), chain-wheel box(19)In be provided with drive sprocket, the sprocket wheel(16)With chain-wheel box(19) In drive sprocket be coaxially disposed, sprocket wheel(16)Chain-wheel box is delivered power to by power transmission shaft(19)In drive sprocket, pass Power is transmitted to cutter by movable sprocket(9).
2. the crawler type cutting machine for administering beach Spartina alterniflora according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described point Standing grain device(10)Side be provided with the careless bar of fork(18).
3. the crawler type cutting machine for administering beach Spartina alterniflora according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the fork Careless bar(18)Including welding ends(181)With the careless end of fork(182), the welding ends(181)It is welded on nearside divider(10)Right side.
4. the crawler type cutting machine for administering beach Spartina alterniflora according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the fork Careless end(182)It is rounding.
5. the crawler type cutting machine for administering beach Spartina alterniflora according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the fork Careless end is tilted to the right relative to welding ends, and the angle between plane and vertical plane where the careless bar of fork is 6-10 °.
CN201621158586.5U 2016-11-01 2016-11-01 A kind of crawler type cutting machine for administering beach Spartina alterniflora Active CN206283841U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106304940A (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-01-11 上海园林(集团)有限公司 Crawler mowing machine for treating tidal flat smooth cordgrass and treating method of crawler mowing machine
CN107896620A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-04-13 湖北工业大学 A kind of crawler type hangs cultivated formula grass trimmer
CN108575272A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-09-28 王学彦 A kind of new energy crops harvester

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106304940A (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-01-11 上海园林(集团)有限公司 Crawler mowing machine for treating tidal flat smooth cordgrass and treating method of crawler mowing machine
CN106304940B (en) * 2016-11-01 2019-03-22 上海园林(集团)有限公司 It is a kind of for administering the crawler type cutting machine and its administering method of beach Spartina alterniflora
CN107896620A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-04-13 湖北工业大学 A kind of crawler type hangs cultivated formula grass trimmer
CN108575272A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-09-28 王学彦 A kind of new energy crops harvester

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