CN203467225U - Reed harvesting device and reed harvesting ship comprising same - Google Patents
Reed harvesting device and reed harvesting ship comprising same Download PDFInfo
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- CN203467225U CN203467225U CN201320519633.4U CN201320519633U CN203467225U CN 203467225 U CN203467225 U CN 203467225U CN 201320519633 U CN201320519633 U CN 201320519633U CN 203467225 U CN203467225 U CN 203467225U
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- reed
- harvesting
- circular saw
- reed device
- frame
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a reed harvesting device and a reed harvesting ship. The reed harvesting device comprises a harvester frame, a cutting device, reed separating and lifting devices and a harvesting conveying belt, wherein the reed separating and lifting devices are arranged on two sides of the harvester frame. The cutting device comprises a machine shell, a round saw web row and an internal hydraulic motor, wherein the machine shell is fixedly arranged on the lower portion of the harvester frame, the round saw web row is composed of a plurality of round saw webs arranged on the machine shell, the internal hydraulic motor is arranged in the machine shell and used for driving the round saw webs, part of saw teeth of every two adjacent round saw webs are overlaid, one of every two adjacent round saw webs is tightly attached to the other round saw web in the height direction, and a groove used for keeping away from roots of reeds is formed on the overlaid portion of every two adjacent round saw webs of the machine shell. The reed harvesting device is high in harvesting efficiency, good in harvesting quality, and simple in structure.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of Reed device and comprises the reed boat for harvesting of this device.
Background technology
Reed is the raw material of the important papermaking of China and biomass power generation.China's reed aboundresources, almost there is distribution each provinces and regions.From the whole country, although the output of reed is very large, but because of Reed is very difficult or cost too high (the reed major part of China is to be grown in river shoal, during the reed grass in marsh swings, these local water are many, mud pin is dark, in addition wind, insect pest, rattan twines etc., cause reed grass blade stalk interlaced, lodging, harvesting itself is very difficult, and conveying after Reed, bundling, the work such as transhipment have further aggravated the difficulty of reed results, reed results cost is high), harvesting machinery level is lower again, and (existing various reed harvester is as backpack so far, hand-held, towed and self-propelled ubiquity operating efficiency is low, function singleness, operating environment requires strict, can only be applicable to land operation, for beach, marsh, the reed grass of the water surface is had no way out, the shortcomings such as operation effectiveness is poor), made large-area reed or because having little time harvesting or because gathering in or because gathering in the too high abandoned of cost.Except the reed of abandoning can not carry out the utilization of resources, cause outside waste, also there are a lot of problems in the processing of the reed of these abandonments: if adopted, fires off, obviously cause pollution and the wasting of resources of water source and air, if and do not process, let alone self from going out, withered reed in blocks not only forms fire safety evaluating hidden danger throughout the year, and affect newborn reed growth, rotten reed also can form methane and cause wetlands degradation.
In order to address the above problem, must develop and development of new reed harvest machinery, improve Reed machineryization level.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and the Reed that a kind of harvesting efficiency is high, harvesting quality is good device is provided.
The utility model also will provide the reed boat for harvesting of reed in a kind of shallow water territory that is particularly suitable for gathering on beach and wetland simultaneously, and its harvesting efficiency is high, and harvesting quality is good.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of technical scheme that the utility model is taked is as follows:
A kind of Reed device, it comprises harvesting frame, be arranged on the cutter sweep in harvesting frame, particularly, the top of described harvesting frame has the connecting portion that connects external device (ED), Reed device also comprises and is arranged on minute reed of harvesting frame both sides and holds up reed device and for delivery of the harvesting conveyer belt of reed, described cutter sweep comprises the casing that is fixedly mounted on harvesting frame lower, the circular saw blade being comprised of a plurality of circular saw blades that are arranged on casing is arranged, be arranged in casing for driving respectively the built-in hydraulic motor of described a plurality of circular saw blades, the sawtooth of two adjacent circular saw blades overlaps, and one of them circular saw blade is close to another circular saw blade in short transverse, casing is formed with for dodging the groove of reed root in the part of two circular saw blade stacks.
Further preferably, every two adjacent circular saw blades form sawing unit, and the tip end of sawtooth that forms two circular saw blades of a sawing unit turns yearning for inward turning.
Further preferably, described sawing unit has two at least, reed divider in the middle of being provided with between two adjacent sawing unit.
Preferably, described groove is dihedral, and the drift angle of groove is positioned at the inner side of casing.
According to a concrete and preferred aspect, the diameter of described circular saw blade is 300～400mm, and number is 4,6,8,10 or 12.In a specific embodiments, the diameter of described circular saw blade is about 350mm, and number is 6.
According to a concrete and preferred aspect of the present utility model: described minute reed and hold up reed device to comprise reed divider and hold up reed device, hold up reed device to comprise that lower support seat, outside weld are connected to the direct linkage type shaft coupling of the hollow shaft of spiral steel disc, upper support seat, fluid motor-driven, described harvesting frame comprises harvesting conveyer belt skeleton, holds up reed device support and welded plate, holding up reed device support is the triangle frame being welded on harvesting conveyer belt skeleton, welded plate is located at the top of triangle frame, lower support seat is connected with the front end of reed divider, and upper support seat is connected with welded plate.
Further preferably, between described harvesting frame and hull, phase pivot is connected, and reed boat for harvesting also includes the elevator for driving reaping apparatus to rise or decline.Elevator can adopt the conventional set-up mode in this area, is not particularly limited.
The another technical scheme that the utility model is taked is: a kind of reed boat for harvesting, it comprises hull and hull propulsion plant, particularly, described reed boat for harvesting also comprises above-mentioned Reed device, and the harvesting frame of Reed device is connected with the fore position of hull.
According to the utility model, preferably hull is made as to the rectangle buoyancy aid (being for example about 8.5 meters, approximately 2.5 meters of width, approximately 0.9 meter of buoyancy aid height) of prolate.
According to the utility model, described hull propulsion plant comprises two groups of climbing wheels arranging successively from fore to stern, one group of paddle wheel and one group of climbing wheel, and climbing wheel is gear shape, possesses the buoyancy equal with own wt, is not subject to the moment of flexure of own wt during climbing wheel rotation.According to a concrete aspect, the thickness of climbing wheel is 600mm, and diameter, 1 meter of left and right, has the gear piece of 10 sealings.
The whole boat for harvesting that is arranged so that of above-mentioned hull and hull propulsion plant can operation under two operating modes:
Operating mode one: the in the situation that of darker in waters, carry out harvesting such as 1.5 meters with the headwater depth degree of depth, only rely on paddlewheel propulsion; Climbing wheel is not worked;
Operating mode two: run into more shallow in waters in the situation that, such as 1 meter of left and right, the climbing wheel contact bottom and partial weight-bearing, prevent that hull bottom is all stranded, relies on three groups of climbing wheels rotation auxiliary propulsions through waters herein, or gets around waters herein.
Due to the enforcement of above technical scheme, the utility model compared with prior art tool has the following advantages:
Reed device of the present utility model, harvesting efficiency is high, harvesting quality good, and structure arranges simply.
The novel reed boat for harvesting that the utility model provides can be walked in the shallow water territory on stand painting and wetland, has solved the problem that existing reed harvest machinery is all only suitable for land harvesting; Novel reed boat for harvesting has also adopted brand-new cutting device for reed, and Reed efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is according to the perspective view of reed boat for harvesting of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is for to look schematic diagram according to the master of reed boat for harvesting of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is according to the schematic top plan view of reed boat for harvesting of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is according to looking schematic diagram in the right side of reed boat for harvesting of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is according to the structural representation of Reed device of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view according to cutter sweep of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is for to look schematic diagram according to the master of cutter sweep of the present utility model;
Fig. 8 is the elevational schematic view according to cutter sweep of the present utility model;
Fig. 9 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram according to cutter sweep of the present utility model;
Figure 10 is the structural representation according to crushing knife of the present utility model;
Wherein: 1, hull; 2 hull propulsion plants; 20,22, climbing wheel; 21, paddle wheel; 3, Reed device; 30, harvesting frame; 300, harvesting conveyer belt skeleton; 301, hold up reed device support; 302, welded plate; 31, cutter sweep; 310, casing; 311, circular saw blade; 312, built-in hydraulic motor; 313, middle reed divider; 314, groove; 32, divide reed and hold up reed device; 320, reed divider; 321, hold up reed device; 321a, lower support seat; 321b, hollow shaft; 321c, upper support seat; 321d, direct linkage type shaft coupling; 33, harvesting conveyer belt; 4, reed is pulverized and compression tying device; 40, case; 41, crushing knife; 41a, cutter shaft; 41b, knife section; 42, gearbox; 43, conveying auger; 5, storage device; 6, driver's cabin.
Embodiment
It is vehicle equipment that the utility model be take the hull of walking in can the shallow water territory on beach and wetland, by further structural design, obtain and there is the disposable reed boat for harvesting that completes the multiple functions such as Reed, conveying, bundling, Ji Dui, transhipment, wherein for Reed device, carry out special design, greatly improved harvesting efficiency and the results quality of reed.Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described in more detail.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 10, reed boat for harvesting comprises hull 1, and hull propulsion plant 2 is successively set on Reed device 3 hull 1, reed is pulverized and compression tying device 4, storage device 5, is arranged on the driver's cabin 6 of fore one side from fore.
Operating mode one: the in the situation that of darker in waters, carry out harvesting such as 1.5 meters with the headwater depth degree of depth, only rely on paddlewheel propulsion; Climbing wheel 20,22 is not worked;
Operating mode two: run into more shallow in waters in the situation that, such as 1 meter of left and right, climbing wheel 20, the 22 contact bottom and partial weight-bearings, prevent that hull bottom is all stranded, relies on three groups of climbing wheels, 20,22 rotation auxiliary propulsions through waters herein, or gets around waters herein.
Reed device 3 is key components of reed boat for harvesting.As shown in Figures 5 to 9, Reed device 3 comprise by the pivotally connected harvesting frame 30 of the connecting portion on top and the front side of fore, be arranged on harvesting frame 30 bottoms cutter sweep 31, be arranged on minute reed of harvesting frame 30 both sides and hold up reed device 32, for the reed of harvesting is delivered to, reed is pulverized and the harvesting conveyer belt 33 of compression tying device 4.Between hull 1 and Reed device 3, be provided with elevator, in order to regulate height and the angle of Reed device 3.
Divide reed and hold up reed device 32 comprise reed divider 320 and hold up reed device 321.Hold up reed device 321 to comprise that lower support seat 321a, outside weld are connected to the direct linkage type shaft coupling 321d of the hollow shaft 321b of spiral steel disc, upper support seat 321c, fluid motor-driven.Harvesting frame 30 comprises harvesting conveyer belt skeleton 300, holds up reed device support 301 and welded plate 302, hold up reed device support 301 for being welded on the triangle frame on harvesting conveyer belt skeleton 300, welded plate 302 is located at the top of triangle frame, lower support seat 321a is connected with the front end of reed divider 320, and upper support seat 321c is connected with welded plate 302.
Reed is pulverized and compression tying device 4 comprises reducing mechanism and square bale baler for bank.Reducing mechanism comprises case 40, be arranged on ledger-plate (not shown) on case 40 inwalls, be arranged in case 40 by cutter shaft 41a and be arranged on the crushing knife 41 that a plurality of knife section 41b outside 41a form, the driving mechanism for driving cutter shaft 41a to rotate.A part of transmission of power by fluid motor-driven passes to the cutter shaft 41a of crushing knife 41 through gearbox 42, make the knife section 41b High Rotation Speed on cutter shaft 41a, knife section 41b High Rotation Speed by reed in case 40 internal cutting ofves, and constantly reed is got rid of to case 40 inwalls, with the ledger-plate acting in conjunction on case 40 inwalls, reed is pulverized, reed after pulverizing is shed along case 40 in the conveying auger 43 of square bale baler for bank, after square bale baler for bank compression bundling, sends into storage device 5.
Reed boat for harvesting of the present utility model is compared with existing Reed machinery, mainly has following advantage:
1, be particularly suitable for the harvesting of reed in beach and wetland shallow water territory;
2, harvesting efficiency is high;
3, can disposablely complete harvesting, conveying, bundling, Ji Dui, the integrated operation of transhipment, reduce reed results cost.
Reed boat for harvesting of the present utility model is expected to improve the resource utilization of reed, particularly can improve the utilization to wild reed resource.
Above the utility model is described in detail; its object is to allow the personage who is familiar with this art can understand content of the present utility model and be implemented; can not limit protection domain of the present utility model with this; all equivalences of doing according to Spirit Essence of the present utility model change or modify, and all should be encompassed in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a Reed device, it comprises harvesting frame, be arranged on the cutter sweep in described harvesting frame, it is characterized in that: the top of described harvesting frame has the connecting portion that connects external device (ED), described Reed device also comprises and is arranged on minute reed of described harvesting frame both sides and holds up reed device and for delivery of the harvesting conveyer belt of reed, described cutter sweep comprises the casing that is fixedly mounted on described harvesting frame lower, the circular saw blade being comprised of a plurality of circular saw blades that are arranged on described casing is arranged, be arranged in described casing for driving respectively the built-in hydraulic motor of described a plurality of circular saw blades, the sawtooth of two adjacent described circular saw blades overlaps, and one of them circular saw blade is close to another circular saw blade in short transverse, described casing is formed with for dodging the groove of reed root in the part of two circular saw blade stacks.
2. Reed device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: every two adjacent described circular saw blades form sawing unit, and the tip end of sawtooth that forms two circular saw blades of a sawing unit turns yearning for inward turning.
3. Reed device according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described sawing unit has two at least, reed divider in the middle of being provided with between two adjacent described sawing unit.
4. Reed device according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described groove is dihedral.
5. Reed device according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the drift angle of described groove is positioned at the inner side of described casing.
6. according to the Reed device described in any one claim in claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: the diameter of described circular saw blade is 300～400mm, number is 4,6,8,10 or 12.
7. Reed device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Reed device also includes the elevator for driving described harvesting support to rise or decline.
8. Reed device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described divides reed and hold up reed device to comprise reed divider and hold up reed device, the described reed device of holding up comprises lower support seat, outside weld is connected to the hollow shaft of spiral steel disc, upper support seat, the direct linkage type shaft coupling of fluid motor-driven, described harvesting frame comprises harvesting conveyer belt skeleton, hold up reed device support and welded plate, the described reed device support of holding up is the triangle frame being welded on described harvesting conveyer belt skeleton, described welded plate is located at the top of described triangle frame, described lower support seat is connected with the front end of described reed divider, described upper support seat is connected with described welded plate.
9. a reed boat for harvesting, it comprises hull and hull propulsion plant, it is characterized in that: described reed boat for harvesting also comprises the Reed device described in any one claim in claim 1 to 8, the harvesting frame of described Reed device is connected with the fore position of described hull.
10. reed boat for harvesting according to claim 9, is characterized in that: the rectangle buoyancy aid that described hull is prolate; Described hull propulsion plant comprises two groups of climbing wheels arranging successively from fore to stern, one group of paddle wheel and one group of climbing wheel, and described climbing wheel is gear shape, possesses the buoyancy equal with own wt, is not subject to the moment of flexure of own wt during climbing wheel rotation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320519633.4U CN203467225U (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2013-08-23 | Reed harvesting device and reed harvesting ship comprising same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320519633.4U CN203467225U (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2013-08-23 | Reed harvesting device and reed harvesting ship comprising same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203467225U true CN203467225U (en) | 2014-03-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320519633.4U Expired - Fee Related CN203467225U (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2013-08-23 | Reed harvesting device and reed harvesting ship comprising same |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203467225U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103430691A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-12-11 | 张家港市飞驰机械制造有限公司 | Reed reaping device and reed harvesting ship comprising reed reaping device |
| CN107258216A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-10-20 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of reed harvester body |
-
2013
- 2013-08-23 CN CN201320519633.4U patent/CN203467225U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103430691A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-12-11 | 张家港市飞驰机械制造有限公司 | Reed reaping device and reed harvesting ship comprising reed reaping device |
| CN103430691B (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-10-28 | 苏州飞驰环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Reed device and comprise the reed boat for harvesting of this Reed device |
| CN107258216A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-10-20 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of reed harvester body |
| CN107258216B (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2024-03-19 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Reed harvester body |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: SUZHOU FEICHI ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER NAME: ZHANGJIAGANG FEICHI MACHINERY MANUFACTURE CO., LTD. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: Suzhou City, Jiangsu province 215621 Zhangjiagang Leyu Le Feng Road No. 1 Patentee after: SUZHOU FEICHI ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Patentee after: Nanjing Agriculture Mechanization Inst., Ministry of Agriculture Address before: Suzhou City, Jiangsu province 215621 Zhangjiagang Leyu Le Feng Road No. 1 Patentee before: Zhangjiagang Feichi Machinery Manufacture Co., Ltd. Patentee before: Nanjing Agriculture Mechanization Inst., Ministry of Agriculture |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140312 Termination date: 20160823 |