CN206249054U - Biogas fermentation engineering online monitoring alarm system - Google Patents

Biogas fermentation engineering online monitoring alarm system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206249054U
CN206249054U CN201621305149.1U CN201621305149U CN206249054U CN 206249054 U CN206249054 U CN 206249054U CN 201621305149 U CN201621305149 U CN 201621305149U CN 206249054 U CN206249054 U CN 206249054U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
blower fan
detector
biogas
biogas production
factory building
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621305149.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周闯
秦国辉
王玉鹏
王逸南
付宇
罗向东
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Energy and Environment Research Institute of Heilongjiang Province
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Energy and Environment Research Institute of Heilongjiang Province
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Priority to CN201621305149.1U priority Critical patent/CN206249054U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206249054U publication Critical patent/CN206249054U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of biogas monitor and alarm system, belongs to biogas production safety monitoring technology field.The utility model is in order to solve the problems, such as in biogas production process because leakage causes accident to occur.The utility model includes biogas production factory building, it is provided with left side wall in biogas production factory building into gas blower fan and outlet blower fan, methane detector, ammonia detector and human inductor are arranged on the roof portion of biogas production factory building, H2S detector is arranged on the room bottom of biogas production factory building, biogas fermentation engineering online monitoring alarm system also includes dsp controller, methane detector, ammonia detector, H2S detector is connected with the signal input part of dsp controller, the output control terminal of dsp controller with enter gas blower fan, outlet blower fan, warning lamp, buzzer and liquid crystal display set up connection respectively.The utility model is easy to monitoring personnel to solve methane-generating pit running status in time, discovers problems and solve them, and improves the security performance of biogas production process.

Description

Biogas fermentation engineering online monitoring alarm system
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of biogas monitor and alarm system, belongs to biogas production safety monitoring technology field.
Background technology
Biogas has very important significance as a kind of reproducible clean energy resource, the energy strategy development to China. In the Workplace of biogas, because misoperation or accident classification produce biogas leakage, easily trigger the death by suffocation of people, Run into naked light and possibly even trigger blast, the Accidents Disasters caused by biogas leakage are of common occurrence, and existing detection is typically all Detect there is no auto-alarm function with machinery instrument, therefore on-line monitoring methane content is a urgent problem, because This monitoring for carrying out biogas production process and early warning system are particularly significant to production safety.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems, such as in biogas production process because leakage causes accident to occur, entering And biogas fermentation engineering online monitoring alarm system is provided.
The technical solution of the utility model:
Biogas fermentation engineering online monitoring alarm system includes biogas production factory building, enters gas blower fan, outlet blower fan, methane inspection Survey instrument, ammonia detector, H2S detector, warning lamp, buzzer and liquid crystal display, the left side in described biogas production factory building Wall centre position is provided with into gas blower fan, and the described top and bottom for entering gas blower fan are respectively arranged with outlet blower fan, described Methane detector, ammonia detector and human inductor be arranged on the roof portion of biogas production factory building, described hydrogen sulfide inspection Survey the room bottom that instrument is arranged on biogas production factory building, the door upper end of described biogas production factory building be separately installed with warning lamp, Buzzer and liquid crystal display, described biogas fermentation engineering online monitoring alarm system also include dsp controller, described methane inspection Survey the signal input part connection of instrument, ammonia detector, H2S detector and dsp controller, the output control terminal of dsp controller Set up be connected respectively with gas blower fan, outlet blower fan, warning lamp, buzzer and liquid crystal display is entered.
Preferably:The signal input part of described dsp controller is connected with human inductor, the control of dsp controller Output end is connected with Ethernet transmitter.
Preferably:The outlet blower fan that the described upper end for entering gas blower fan sets apart from biogas production factory roof distance as 10cm, the outlet blower fan that the described lower end for entering gas blower fan sets is 10cm apart from the distance of biogas production facility floor.
Preferably:The described H2S detector installed in biogas production plants house bottom is apart from ground 15cm.
Preferably:The model of described dsp controller:TMS320F2812 chips.
Preferably:Described enter gas blower fan and outlet blower fan is connected by controller of fan with dsp controller foundation.
The utility model has the advantages that:The utility model is processed data using controller, controlled, from And the real-time monitoring to measuring key element is realized, and it is easy to monitoring personnel to solve methane-generating pit running status in time, pinpoint the problems, solve to ask Topic, improves the security performance of biogas production process.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the topology view of biogas fermentation engineering online monitoring alarm system;
Fig. 2 is biogas fermentation engineering online monitoring alarm system module connection figure;
1- biogas productions factory building in figure, 2- enters gas blower fan, 3- outlet blower fans, 4- methane detectors, 5- ammonia detectors, 6- H2S detector, 7- human inductors, 8- warning lamps, 9- buzzers, 10- liquid crystal displays, 11- doors, 12-DSP controllers, 13- Ethernet transmitters, 14- controller of fan.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment one:Present embodiment is illustrated with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the biogas fermentation engineering of present embodiment is online Monitor and alarm system includes biogas production factory building 1, enters gas blower fan 2, outlet blower fan 3, methane detector 4, ammonia detector 5, sulphur Change hydrogen detector 6, warning lamp 8, buzzer 9 and liquid crystal display 10, the left side wall centre position in described biogas production factory building 1 It is provided with into gas blower fan 2, the described top and bottom for entering gas blower fan 2 are respectively arranged with outlet blower fan 3, described CH_4 detection Instrument 4, ammonia detector 5 and human inductor 7 are arranged on the roof portion of biogas production factory building 1, and described H2S detector 6 is pacified Mounted in the room bottom of biogas production factory building 1, the upper end of door 11 of described biogas production factory building 1 is separately installed with warning lamp 8, honeybee Ring device 9 and liquid crystal display 10, described biogas fermentation engineering online monitoring alarm system also include dsp controller 12, described first Alkane detector 4, ammonia detector 5, H2S detector 6 are connected with the signal input part of dsp controller 12, dsp controller 12 Output control terminal with enter gas blower fan 2, outlet blower fan 3, warning lamp 8, buzzer 9 and liquid crystal display 10 and set up respectively to be connected;It is described The signal input part of dsp controller 12 be connected with human inductor 7, dsp controller 12 control output end be connected with Too net transmitter 13;The described H2S detector 6 installed in the room bottom of biogas production factory building 1 is apart from ground 15cm;It is described Gas blower fan 2 and outlet blower fan 3 be connected by the foundation of controller of fan 14 and dsp controller 12.It is arranged such, when generation biogas During leakage, the molecular mass of methane and ammonia is small, can be suspended in air top layer, and hydrogen sulfide molecule quality is big, rises and falls at air bottom Layer, therefore methane detector 4 and ammonia detector 5 are arranged on the top of biogas production factory building 1 using ceiling;H2S detector 5 install at the 15cm of ground, are so conducive to improving the degree of accuracy of gas content detection in air.
Specific embodiment two:Present embodiment is illustrated with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the biogas fermentation engineering of present embodiment is online The outlet blower fan 3 that the upper end for entering gas blower fan 2 described in monitor and alarm system sets apart from biogas production factory roof distance as 10cm, the outlet blower fan 3 that the described lower end for entering gas blower fan 2 sets is 10cm apart from the distance of biogas production facility floor;So Set, realize that the gas blower fan 2 that enters of ventilatory is installed in the centre position of room height, outlet blower fan 3 is respectively away from roof and ground Installed at the 10cm of face, be easy to the air-out of house interior, when biogas are leaked, methane and ammonia are suspended in air top layer, vulcanization Hydrogen sink-float can realize gas leakage in air bottom, the outlet blower fan 3 for being now arranged on the top and bottom of biogas production factory building 1 Diffusion discharge.
The present invention is to design a kind of marsh gas fermentation processes monitoring and early warning system by control core of digital signal processor DSP System.DSP has the speed of service higher and abundant peripheral module, disclosure satisfy that quick detection and warning function.What outside was set Methane, ammonia, the analog signal of H2S detector collection are input into the analog interface of DSP, are sentenced by DSP internal processes It is disconnected.And the gas content result that will be collected is included on liquid crystal display outdoors.
Alarm to the leak case of biogas is divided into two kinds of situation one-level level alarms:Methane content>1%, ammonia level> 50ppm, hydrogen sulfide content>1ppm, secondary alarm:Methane content>4%, ammonia level>300ppm, hydrogen sulfide content>10ppm,
When one-level alarm occurs, show there is indication of leakage or preliminary leakage, warning lamp 8 can be lighted, and cause attendant's Note, controller opens ventilation inlet air blower fan and air-out blower fan is taken a breath, and now attendant can enter according to actual conditions Entering interior look into repairing, and prevents the further expansion of accident, if now human inductor 7 can't detect live someone, control Device then can send alarm signal by Ethernet to director's mobile phone, report accident conditions.
When secondary alarm occurs, show that leak case is serious, easily trigger blast and intoxication accident, buzzer sends police Report, points out operating personnel to withdraw as early as possible.Controller automatically cuts off the electrical source of power of biogas production, and blower fan proceeds ventilation.Such as Now human inductor can't detect live someone to fruit, and controller then can send alarm signal by Ethernet to director's mobile phone Number, report accident conditions.
After accident is processed, blower fan, warning lamp and buzzer stop alarm and stop, and recover normal monitoring state.
Present embodiment is the exemplary illustration to this patent, does not limit its protection domain, people in the art Member can also be changed to its part, as long as no the Spirit Essence beyond this patent, all in the protection domain of this patent.

Claims (5)

1. biogas fermentation engineering online monitoring alarm system, including biogas production factory building (1), gas blower fan (2), outlet blower fan are entered (3), methane detector (4), ammonia detector (5), H2S detector (6), warning lamp (8), buzzer (9) and liquid crystal display (10), it is characterised in that:Left side wall centre position in described biogas production factory building (1) is provided with into gas blower fan (2), institute The top and bottom for entering gas blower fan (2) stated are respectively arranged with outlet blower fan (3), described methane detector (4), ammonia detection , installed in the roof portion of biogas production factory building (1), described H2S detector (6) is arranged on for instrument (5) and human inductor (7) The room bottom of biogas production factory building (1), door (11) upper end of described biogas production factory building (1) is separately installed with warning lamp (8), buzzer (9) and liquid crystal display (10), described biogas fermentation engineering online monitoring alarm system also include dsp controller (12), described methane detector (4), ammonia detector (5), H2S detector (6) are defeated with the signal of dsp controller (12) Enter end connection, the output control terminal of dsp controller (12) with enter gas blower fan (2), outlet blower fan (3), warning lamp (8), buzzer And liquid crystal display (10) sets up connection respectively (9).
2. biogas fermentation engineering online monitoring alarm system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described DSP controls The signal input part of device (12) processed is connected with human inductor (7), and the control output end of dsp controller (12) is connected with ether Net transmitter (13).
3. biogas fermentation engineering online monitoring alarm system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described enters gas wind The outlet blower fan (3) that the upper end of machine (2) sets is 10cm apart from the distance of biogas production factory roof, and described enters gas blower fan (2) The outlet blower fan (3) that sets of lower end be 10cm apart from the distance of biogas production facility floor.
4. biogas fermentation engineering online monitoring alarm system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described is arranged on The H2S detector (6) of biogas production factory building (1) bottom is apart from ground 15cm.
5. biogas fermentation engineering online monitoring alarm system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described DSP controls The model of device (12) processed:TMS320F2812 chips.
CN201621305149.1U 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 Biogas fermentation engineering online monitoring alarm system Expired - Fee Related CN206249054U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621305149.1U CN206249054U (en) 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 Biogas fermentation engineering online monitoring alarm system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621305149.1U CN206249054U (en) 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 Biogas fermentation engineering online monitoring alarm system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206249054U true CN206249054U (en) 2017-06-13

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CN201621305149.1U Expired - Fee Related CN206249054U (en) 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 Biogas fermentation engineering online monitoring alarm system

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106371378A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-02-01 黑龙江省能源环境研究院 Online monitoring alarm system for biogas fermentation engineering
CN107065707A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-08-18 合肥易美特建材有限公司 A kind of biogas fermentation managing and control system based on radio communication
CN110470802A (en) * 2019-09-10 2019-11-19 常州市科能电器有限公司 A kind of dam toxic and harmful gas monitoring and warning system and method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106371378A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-02-01 黑龙江省能源环境研究院 Online monitoring alarm system for biogas fermentation engineering
CN107065707A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-08-18 合肥易美特建材有限公司 A kind of biogas fermentation managing and control system based on radio communication
CN110470802A (en) * 2019-09-10 2019-11-19 常州市科能电器有限公司 A kind of dam toxic and harmful gas monitoring and warning system and method

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170613

Termination date: 20201130

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee