CN106371378A - Online monitoring alarm system for biogas fermentation engineering - Google Patents

Online monitoring alarm system for biogas fermentation engineering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106371378A
CN106371378A CN201611086621.1A CN201611086621A CN106371378A CN 106371378 A CN106371378 A CN 106371378A CN 201611086621 A CN201611086621 A CN 201611086621A CN 106371378 A CN106371378 A CN 106371378A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
biogas
detector
blower fan
biogas production
alarm system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611086621.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周闯
秦国辉
王玉鹏
王逸南
付宇
罗向东
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Energy and Environment Research Institute of Heilongjiang Province
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Energy and Environment Research Institute of Heilongjiang Province
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Energy and Environment Research Institute of Heilongjiang Province filed Critical Energy and Environment Research Institute of Heilongjiang Province
Priority to CN201611086621.1A priority Critical patent/CN106371378A/en
Publication of CN106371378A publication Critical patent/CN106371378A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • G01N33/0009General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
    • G01N33/0027General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
    • G01N33/0036General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector specially adapted to detect a particular component
    • G01N33/0044Sulphides, e.g. H2S
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • G01N33/0009General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
    • G01N33/0027General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
    • G01N33/0036General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector specially adapted to detect a particular component
    • G01N33/0047Organic compounds
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • G01N33/0009General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
    • G01N33/0027General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
    • G01N33/0036General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector specially adapted to detect a particular component
    • G01N33/0054Ammonia
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a biogas monitoring alarm system, belonging to the technical field of biogas production safety monitoring. The invention aims at solving the problem that accidents are caused by leakage in a biogas production process. The biogas monitoring alarm system comprises a biogas production workshop; an air inlet fan and an air outlet fan are installed on a left side wall in the biogas production workshop; a methane detector, an ammonia gas detector and a human body sensor are installed on the rooftop of the biogas production workshop; a hydrogen sulfide detector is installed at the bottom of the biogas production workshop; the online monitoring alarm system for biogas fermentation engineering also comprises a digital signal processor (DSP) controller; the methane detector, the ammonia gas detector and the hydrogen sulfide detector are connected with a signal input end of the DSP controller; an output control end of the DSP controller is respectively connected with the air inlet fan, the air outlet fan, a warning light, a buzzer and a liquid crystal display (LCD) screen. After the monitoring alarm system is used, monitoring personnel can conveniently know the running state of a biogas digester in time so as to find the problems and solve the problems, and the safety performance of the biogas production process is improved.

Description

Biogas fermentation engineering online monitoring alarm system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biogas monitor and alarm system, belong to biogas production safety monitoring technology field.
Background technology
Biogas has very important significance as a kind of reproducible clean energy resource, the energy strategy development to China. In the Workplace of biogas, because misoperation or accident classification produce biogas and reveal, easily cause the death by suffocation of people, Run into naked light and possibly even cause blast, the Accidents Disasters being caused by biogas leakage are of common occurrence, and existing detection is typically all Detect there is no auto-alarm function, therefore on-line monitoring methane content is a urgent problem with machinery instrument, because This carry out biogas production process monitoring and early warning system particularly significant to production safety.
Content of the invention
The invention aims to solving the problems, such as because leakage leads to accident to occur in biogas production process, Jin Erti For biogas fermentation engineering online monitoring alarm system.
Technical scheme:
Biogas fermentation engineering online monitoring alarm system includes biogas production Factory Building, enters gas blower fan, blower fan of giving vent to anger, methane inspection Survey instrument, ammonia detector, H2S detector, warning lamp, buzzer and liquid crystal display screen, the left side in described biogas production Factory Building Body of wall centre position is provided with into gas blower fan, and the described top and bottom entering gas blower fan are respectively arranged with blower fan of giving vent to anger, described Methane detector, ammonia detector and human inductor be arranged on the roof portion of biogas production Factory Building, described hydrogen sulfide inspection Survey instrument and be arranged on the room bottom of biogas production Factory Building, the door upper end of described biogas production Factory Building be separately installed with warning lamp, Buzzer and liquid crystal display screen, described biogas fermentation engineering online monitoring alarm system also includes dsp controller, and described methane is examined Survey instrument, ammonia detector, H2S detector are connected with the signal input part of dsp controller, the output control terminal of dsp controller Set up respectively and be connected with entering gas blower fan, blower fan of giving vent to anger, warning lamp, buzzer and liquid crystal display screen.
Preferred: the signal input part of described dsp controller is connected with human inductor, dsp controller control Outfan is connected with Ethernet transmitter.
Preferred: what the described upper end entering gas blower fan set give vent to anger blower fan apart from biogas production factory roof distance as 10cm, what the described lower end entering gas blower fan set give vent to anger blower fan apart from biogas production facility floor distance as 10cm.
Preferred: described is arranged on the H2S detector of biogas production plants house bottom apart from ground 15cm.
Preferred: the model of described dsp controller: tms320f2812 chip.
Preferred: described to enter gas blower fan and blower fan of giving vent to anger is passed through controller of fan and is connected with the foundation of dsp controller.
The method have the advantages that the present invention is carried out processing to data, is controlled using controller, thus realize right The real-time monitoring of measurement key element, is easy to monitoring personnel and solves methane-generating pit running status in time, discover problems and solve them, and improves The security performance of biogas production process.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the topology view of biogas fermentation engineering online monitoring alarm system;
Fig. 2 is biogas fermentation engineering online monitoring alarm system module connection figure;
In figure 1- biogas production Factory Building, 2- enters gas blower fan, and 3- gives vent to anger blower fan, 4- methane detector, 5- ammonia detector, 6- H2S detector, 7- human inductor, 8- warning lamp, 9- buzzer, 10- liquid crystal display screen, 11- door, 12-dsp controller, 13- Ethernet transmitter, 14- controller of fan.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment one: with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, present embodiment is described, the biogas fermentation engineering of present embodiment is online Monitor and alarm system includes biogas production Factory Building 1, enters gas blower fan 2, blower fan 3 of giving vent to anger, methane detector 4, ammonia detector 5, sulfur Change hydrogen detector 6, warning lamp 8, buzzer 9 and liquid crystal display screen 10, the left side body of wall centre position in described biogas production Factory Building 1 It is provided with into gas blower fan 2, the described top and bottom entering gas blower fan 2 are respectively arranged with blower fan 3 of giving vent to anger, described CH_4 detection Instrument 4, ammonia detector 5 and human inductor 7 are arranged on the roof portion of biogas production Factory Building 1, and described H2S detector 6 is pacified It is contained in the room bottom of biogas production Factory Building 1, door 11 upper end of described biogas production Factory Building 1 is separately installed with warning lamp 8, honeybee Ring device 9 and liquid crystal display screen 10, described biogas fermentation engineering online monitoring alarm system also includes dsp controller 12, described first Alkane detector 4, ammonia detector 5, H2S detector 6 are connected with the signal input part of dsp controller 12, dsp controller 12 Output control terminal be connected with entering gas blower fan 2, blower fan 3 of giving vent to anger, warning lamp 8, buzzer 9 and liquid crystal display screen 10 and setting up respectively;Described The signal input part of dsp controller 12 be connected with human inductor 7, dsp controller 12 control output end be connected with Too net transmitter 13;Described is arranged on the H2S detector 6 of biogas production Factory Building 1 room bottom apart from ground 15cm;Described Gas blower fan 2 and blower fan 3 of giving vent to anger pass through controller of fan 14 and be connected with dsp controller 12 foundation.It is arranged such, when generation biogas During leakage, the molecular mass of methane and ammonia is little, can be suspended in air top layer, and hydrogen sulfide molecule quality is big, and sink-float is at air bottom Layer, therefore methane detector 4 and ammonia detector 5 are arranged on the top of biogas production Factory Building 1 using ceiling;H2S detector 5 install at the 15cm of ground, are so conducive to improving the accuracy of in the air gas content detection.
Specific embodiment two: with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, present embodiment is described, the biogas fermentation engineering of present embodiment is online What the upper end entering gas blower fan 2 described in monitor and alarm system set give vent to anger blower fan 3 apart from biogas production factory roof distance as 10cm, what the described lower end entering gas blower fan 2 set give vent to anger blower fan 3 apart from biogas production facility floor distance as 10cm;So Setting, the gas blower fan 2 that enters realizing ventilatory is installed in the centre position of room height, and blower fan 3 of giving vent to anger is respectively away from roof and ground Install at the 10cm of face, be easy to the air-out of house interior, during biogas leakage, methane and ammonia are suspended in air top layer, sulfuration Hydrogen rises and falls in air bottom, is now arranged on biogas production Factory Building 1 top and the blower fan 3 of giving vent to anger of bottom can achieve gas leakage Diffusion is discharged.
The present invention is to design a kind of marsh gas fermentation processes monitoring and early warning system with digital signal processor dsp for control core System.Dsp has the higher speed of service and abundant peripheral module, disclosure satisfy that quick detection and warning function.Outside setting Methane, ammonia, the analogue signal of H2S detector collection input to the analog interface of dsp, are sentenced by dsp internal processes Disconnected.And the gas content collecting result is shown on liquid crystal display outdoors.
Alarm to the leak case of biogas is divided into two kinds of situation one-level levels to report to the police: methane content > 1%, ammonia level > 50ppm, hydrogen sulfide content > 1ppm, secondary alarm: methane content > 4%, ammonia level > 300ppm, hydrogen sulfide content > 10ppm,
One-level is reported to the police when occurring, and shows there is indication of leakage or preliminary leakage, warning lamp 8 can light, and causes attendant's Note, ventilation inlet air blower fan opened by controller and air-out blower fan is taken a breath, and now attendant can enter according to practical situation Enter interior to carry out looking into repairing, the expansion further of Accident prevention, if now human inductor 7 can't detect live someone, control Device then can send alarm signal by Ethernet to director's mobile phone, reports accident conditions.
When secondary alarm occurs, show that leak case is serious, easily cause blast and intoxication accident, buzzer sends police Report, points out operator to withdraw as early as possible.Controller automatically cuts off the electrical source of power of biogas production, and blower fan proceeds to take a breath.As Now human inductor can't detect live someone to fruit, and controller then can send alarm signal by Ethernet to director's mobile phone Number, report accident conditions.
After accident is processed, blower fan, warning lamp and buzzer stop alarm and stop, and recover normal monitoring state.
Present embodiment is the exemplary illustration to this patent, does not limit its protection domain, people in the art Member locally can also be changed to it, as long as no the spirit beyond this patent, in the protection domain of this patent.

Claims (5)

1. biogas fermentation engineering online monitoring alarm system, including biogas production Factory Building (1), enters gas blower fan (2), blower fan of giving vent to anger (3), methane detector (4), ammonia detector (5), H2S detector (6), warning lamp (8), buzzer (9) and liquid crystal display screen (10) it is characterised in that: the left side body of wall centre position in described biogas production Factory Building (1) is provided with into gas blower fan (2), institute The top and bottom entering gas blower fan (2) stated are respectively arranged with blower fan of giving vent to anger (3), and described methane detector (4), ammonia detect Instrument (5) and human inductor (7) are arranged on the roof portion of biogas production Factory Building (1), and described H2S detector (6) is arranged on The room bottom of biogas production Factory Building (1), door (11) upper end of described biogas production Factory Building (1) is separately installed with warning lamp (8), buzzer (9) and liquid crystal display screen (10), described biogas fermentation engineering online monitoring alarm system also includes dsp controller (12), described methane detector (4), ammonia detector (5), H2S detector (6) are defeated with the signal of dsp controller (12) Enter end connect, the output control terminal of dsp controller (12) with enter gas blower fan (2), blower fan of giving vent to anger (3), warning lamp (8), buzzer And liquid crystal display screen (10) sets up connection respectively (9).
2. biogas fermentation engineering online monitoring alarm system according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described dsp control The signal input part of device (12) processed is connected with human inductor (7), and the control output end of (12) of dsp controller is connected with ether Net transmitter (13).
3. biogas fermentation engineering online monitoring alarm system according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described enters gas wind The blower fan of giving vent to anger (3) that the upper end of machine (2) sets apart from biogas production factory roof distance as 10cm, described enters gas blower fan (2) The blower fan of giving vent to anger (3) that sets of lower end apart from biogas production facility floor distance as 10cm.
4. biogas fermentation engineering online monitoring alarm system according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described is arranged on The H2S detector (6) of biogas production Factory Building (1) bottom is apart from ground 15cm.
5. biogas fermentation engineering online monitoring alarm system according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described dsp control The model of device (12) processed: tms320f2812 chip.
CN201611086621.1A 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 Online monitoring alarm system for biogas fermentation engineering Pending CN106371378A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611086621.1A CN106371378A (en) 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 Online monitoring alarm system for biogas fermentation engineering

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611086621.1A CN106371378A (en) 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 Online monitoring alarm system for biogas fermentation engineering

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107796917A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-03-13 南京宏博环保实业有限公司 A kind of intelligent on-line checking, alarm, prior-warning device
CN109306321A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-02-05 黑龙江省能源环境研究院 A kind of biogas fermentation environment on-line monitoring early warning system
CN117451090A (en) * 2023-10-18 2024-01-26 山东高速建筑设计有限公司 Intelligent monitoring system for public toilet environment

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107796917A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-03-13 南京宏博环保实业有限公司 A kind of intelligent on-line checking, alarm, prior-warning device
CN109306321A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-02-05 黑龙江省能源环境研究院 A kind of biogas fermentation environment on-line monitoring early warning system
CN117451090A (en) * 2023-10-18 2024-01-26 山东高速建筑设计有限公司 Intelligent monitoring system for public toilet environment

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Application publication date: 20170201

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