CN103941785A - Method for controlling intelligent control device for power distribution station environment - Google Patents
Method for controlling intelligent control device for power distribution station environment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for controlling an intelligent control device for the power distribution station environment. The method comprises the steps that temperature and humidity information, the water immersion condition and the fire disaster condition in a power distribution station are detected in real time and uploaded to a master control module and a monitoring center; according to the temperature and humidity information, the monitoring center or the master control module sends control instructions, and an air conditioner and a fan in the power distribution station are controlled by an air conditioner controller and a fan controller so that the power distribution station environment can be adjusted; when water immersion or a fire disaster occurs, the monitoring center or the master control module gives an alarm. Through temperature and humidity collection, water immersion detection and fire disaster detection, the temperature, the humidity, the condition whether water flows into the power distribution station or not and the condition whether the fire disaster occurs or not can be detected respectively, if abnormality occurs, the alarm is given in real time, corresponding information is uploaded outwards, the power distribution station environment is monitored in all directions, and therefore power grid safety and power supply reliability are guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of distribution substation monitoring technique, be specifically related to a kind of control method of distribution substation ambient intelligence opertaing device.
Background technology
Along with socioeconomic development, the quantity of distribution substation is on the increase, and its geographic position more and more disperses, and this gives periodically and makes an inspection tour and brought certain difficulty.There are a lot of problems in the maintenance of distribution substation not only, and the anxiety of urban land, residential block modernization skyscraper emerge in multitude, and causes increasing distribution substation to be built in moist underground, and the quality of running environment directly has influence on the normal operation of electrical equipment.
Distribution substation is as electrical network end, and geographic position disperses, and electric pressure is lower, is generally unmanned, undertakes the directly task for the direct transmission of electric energy of one's respective area user.By the investigation to multiple distribution substations, find its One's name is legion, running environment complexity, be the part that exists potential safety hazard maximum in electrical network: along with residential block transformer station quantity constantly increases, periodically tour burden is more and more heavier; Some substation operation environment is severe, under extreme meteorological condition, unfavorable to power supply reliability and electrical equipment operation itself; High temperature, the moist meeting in summer affect primary equipment insulation, opertaing device operation and measuring apparatus precision; Also there is the excessive and foggara of the rainwater hidden danger of leaking forming of breaking in underground transformer station; Being positioned at underground substation Chang Yin draws badly and causes oxygen content deficiency; Ring main unit and the SF6 gas security threat to tour and maintainer etc.
In distribution substation, the safety and stability of electrical equipment is directly connected to the reliability service of power distribution network, in order to ensure the normal operation of electrical equipment, prevention electric power accident, obtains the auxiliary environment data such as distribution substation temperature, humidity, water logging most important for electrical equipment safe operation in time.In addition, because distribution substation geographic position relatively disperses, and do not build up special data transmission channel, therefore, having realized on the basis of monitoring function, also will solve the Communication of each station Monitoring Data.In the selection of communication modes, set up special line early investment larger, optical fiber communication construction cost is high, and stability, the reliability of power line carrier system are poor.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of control method of distribution substation ambient intelligence opertaing device, realized collection, analysis and the Long-range Data Transmission of distribution substation environmental data, easy to use, ensure power grid security and power supply reliability.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of control method of distribution substation ambient intelligence opertaing device, this distribution substation ambient intelligence opertaing device comprises main control module, and connect humiture detector, air-conditioner controller, controller of fan, water sensor, the some type sense cigarette device of this main control module, the long-range connection of this main control module Surveillance center;
Be characterized in, the method comprises:
Detect in real time humiture information, water logging situation and the fire condition in distribution substation and be uploaded to main control module and Surveillance center;
Surveillance center or main control module according to humiture delivering steering order by air-conditioning and blower fan in air-conditioner controller and controller of fan control station, to regulate distribution substation environment;
When there is water logging or fire condition, Surveillance center or main control module carry out alarm.
In distribution substation, the method for supervising of humiture comprises:
Temperature and humidity numerical value in humiture detector measurement distribution substation environment;
The alarm set point of the design temperature upper limit, lowest temperature and top limit of humidity;
When Temperature numerical exceedes upper temperature limit or during lower than lowest temperature, main control module starts air-conditioning, and sends alerting signal;
In the time that humidity exceedes top limit of humidity, main control module starts air-conditioning or blower fan, and sends alerting signal;
Main control module is sent to Surveillance center by temperature and humidity numerical value by GPRS/CDMA network;
Main control module is sent to Surveillance center by temperature and humidity alerting signal by GPRS/CDMA network.
In distribution substation, air conditioning monitoring method comprises:
Setting-up time point self-timing opening and closing air-conditioning;
Open and close automatically air-conditioning according to the upper temperature limit of Temperature Setting and lowest temperature;
The top limit of humidity of setting according to humidity opens and closes automatically air-conditioning;
Main control module is sent to Surveillance center by air-conditioning opening and closing state and time by GPRS/CDMA network.
Distribution substation inner blower method for supervising comprises:
Setting-up time point self-timing opening and closing blower fan;
The ventilation operation time is set as required voluntarily and closes the blower fan time;
The top limit of humidity of setting according to humidity opens and closes automatically blower fan;
Surveillance center, by main control module sending controling instruction, carries out remote opening and closes blower fan;
Main control module is sent to Surveillance center by blower fan opening and closing state and time by GPRS/CDMA network.
Water logging situation method for supervising in distribution substation comprises:
In water sensor Real-Time Monitoring distribution substation, whether there is water logging situation;
In the time that water sensor senses ponding, send alerting signal;
Main control module is sent to Surveillance center by time of fire alarming by GPRS/CDMA network.
Fire condition method for supervising in distribution substation comprises:
In some type sense cigarette device Real-Time Monitoring distribution substation, whether there is fire condition;
In the time that a type sense cigarette device records breaking out of fire, send sound and light alarm signal; Main control module is closed blower fan and air-conditioning, and forbids blower fan and starting of air conditioner;
Main control module is sent to Surveillance center by time of fire alarming by GPRS/CDMA network.
The control method of distribution substation ambient intelligence opertaing device of the present invention and the distribution substation control technology of prior art are compared, its advantage is, the present invention by humiture collection, water logging pass survey and detection can survey respectively distribution substation humiture, whether intake and fire condition, as there is extremely Real-time Alarm and outwards upload corresponding information, omnibearing distribution substation environment is monitored, ensure power grid security and power supply reliability.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the method schematic diagram of the control method of distribution substation ambient intelligence opertaing device of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, further illustrate specific embodiments of the invention.
The present invention discloses a kind of control method of distribution substation ambient intelligence opertaing device, wherein the applicable distribution substation ambient intelligence opertaing device of this control method comprises: main control module, and connect humiture detector, air-conditioner controller, controller of fan, water sensor, the some type sense cigarette device of this main control module, the long-range connection of this main control module Surveillance center.
As shown in Figure 1, the control method of distribution substation ambient intelligence opertaing device totally comprises following steps:
Detect in real time humiture information, water logging situation and the fire condition in distribution substation and be uploaded to main control module and Surveillance center;
Surveillance center or main control module according to humiture delivering steering order by air-conditioning and blower fan in air-conditioner controller and controller of fan control station, to regulate distribution substation environment;
Main control module and Surveillance center monitor in real time to water logging situation and fire condition, water logging or fire condition are judged whether to occur, if so, when water logging or fire condition occur, Surveillance center or main control module carry out alarm, inform that monitor staff processes in time.If not, proceed monitoring.
Followingly respectively the method for supervising of each different monitoring project in the control method of distribution substation ambient intelligence opertaing device of the present invention is specifically described.
One, in distribution substation, the method for supervising of humiture comprises following steps:
Temperature and humidity numerical value in step 1.1, humiture detector measurement distribution substation environment.
The alarm set point of step 1.2, the design temperature upper limit, lowest temperature and top limit of humidity.
Herein, also can be before step 1.1 be measured numerical value the alarm set point of the design temperature upper limit, lowest temperature and top limit of humidity.
Step 1.3, exceed upper temperature limit or during lower than lowest temperature, main control module starts air-conditioning, and sends alerting signal when Temperature numerical.
Step 1.4, in the time that humidity exceedes top limit of humidity, main control module starts air-conditioning or blower fan, and sends alerting signal.
Step 1.5, main control module are sent to Surveillance center by temperature and humidity numerical value by GPRS/CDMA network.
Step 1.6, main control module are sent to Surveillance center by temperature and humidity alerting signal by GPRS/CDMA network.
Two, in distribution substation, air conditioning monitoring method comprises following steps:
Step 2.1, setting-up time point self-timing opening and closing air-conditioning.
Step 2.2, open and close automatically air-conditioning according to the upper temperature limit of Temperature Setting and lowest temperature.
Step 2.3, the top limit of humidity of setting according to humidity open and close automatically air-conditioning.
Step 2.4, main control module are sent to Surveillance center by air-conditioning opening and closing state and time by GPRS/CDMA network.
Three, distribution substation inner blower method for supervising comprises following steps:
Step 3.1, setting-up time point self-timing opening and closing blower fan.
Step 3.2, the ventilation operation time is set voluntarily and closes the blower fan time as required.
Step 3.3, the top limit of humidity of setting according to humidity open and close automatically blower fan.
Step 3.4, Surveillance center, by main control module sending controling instruction, carry out remote opening and close blower fan.
Step 3.5, main control module are sent to Surveillance center by blower fan opening and closing state and time by GPRS/CDMA network.
Four, the water logging situation method for supervising in distribution substation comprises following steps:
In step 4.1, water sensor Real-Time Monitoring distribution substation, whether there is water logging situation.
Step 4.2, in the time that water sensor senses ponding, send alerting signal.
Step 4.3, main control module are sent to Surveillance center by time of fire alarming by GPRS/CDMA network.
Five, the fire condition method for supervising in distribution substation comprises following steps:
In step 5.1, some type sense cigarette device Real-Time Monitoring distribution substation, whether there is fire condition.
Step 5.2, in the time that a type sense cigarette device records breaking out of fire, send sound and light alarm signal; Main control module is closed blower fan and air-conditioning, and forbids blower fan and starting of air conditioner.
Step 5.3, main control module are sent to Surveillance center by time of fire alarming by GPRS/CDMA network.
Although content of the present invention has been done detailed introduction by above preferred embodiment, will be appreciated that above-mentioned description should not be considered to limitation of the present invention.Read after foregoing those skilled in the art, for multiple amendment of the present invention and substitute will be all apparent.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be limited to the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. the control method of a distribution substation ambient intelligence opertaing device, this distribution substation ambient intelligence opertaing device comprises main control module, and connect humiture detector, air-conditioner controller, controller of fan, water sensor, the some type sense cigarette device of this main control module, the long-range connection of this main control module Surveillance center;
It is characterized in that, the method comprises:
Detect in real time humiture information, water logging situation and the fire condition in distribution substation and be uploaded to main control module and Surveillance center;
Surveillance center or main control module according to humiture delivering steering order by air-conditioning and blower fan in air-conditioner controller and controller of fan control station, to regulate distribution substation environment;
When there is water logging or fire condition, Surveillance center or main control module carry out alarm.
2. the control method of distribution substation ambient intelligence opertaing device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in distribution substation, the method for supervising of humiture comprises:
Temperature and humidity numerical value in humiture detector measurement distribution substation environment;
The alarm set point of the design temperature upper limit, lowest temperature and top limit of humidity;
When Temperature numerical exceedes upper temperature limit or during lower than lowest temperature, main control module starts air-conditioning, and sends alerting signal;
In the time that humidity exceedes top limit of humidity, main control module starts air-conditioning or blower fan, and sends alerting signal;
Main control module is sent to Surveillance center by temperature and humidity numerical value by GPRS/CDMA network;
Main control module is sent to Surveillance center by temperature and humidity alerting signal by GPRS/CDMA network.
3. the control method of distribution substation ambient intelligence opertaing device as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, in distribution substation, air conditioning monitoring method comprises:
Setting-up time point self-timing opening and closing air-conditioning;
Open and close automatically air-conditioning according to the upper temperature limit of Temperature Setting and lowest temperature;
The top limit of humidity of setting according to humidity opens and closes automatically air-conditioning;
Main control module is sent to Surveillance center by air-conditioning opening and closing state and time by GPRS/CDMA network.
4. the control method of distribution substation ambient intelligence opertaing device as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, distribution substation inner blower method for supervising comprises:
Setting-up time point self-timing opening and closing blower fan;
The ventilation operation time is set as required voluntarily and closes the blower fan time;
The top limit of humidity of setting according to humidity opens and closes automatically blower fan;
Surveillance center, by main control module sending controling instruction, carries out remote opening and closes blower fan;
Main control module is sent to Surveillance center by blower fan opening and closing state and time by GPRS/CDMA network.
5. the control method of distribution substation ambient intelligence opertaing device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the water logging situation method for supervising in distribution substation comprises:
In water sensor Real-Time Monitoring distribution substation, whether there is water logging situation;
In the time that water sensor senses ponding, send alerting signal;
Main control module is sent to Surveillance center by time of fire alarming by GPRS/CDMA network.
6. the control method of distribution substation ambient intelligence opertaing device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the fire condition method for supervising in distribution substation comprises:
In some type sense cigarette device Real-Time Monitoring distribution substation, whether there is fire condition;
In the time that a type sense cigarette device records breaking out of fire, send sound and light alarm signal; Main control module is closed blower fan and air-conditioning, and forbids blower fan and starting of air conditioner;
Main control module is sent to Surveillance center by time of fire alarming by GPRS/CDMA network.
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Application publication date: 20140723 |