CN206209952U - Paper currency sorter - Google Patents
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- CN206209952U CN206209952U CN201620877006.1U CN201620877006U CN206209952U CN 206209952 U CN206209952 U CN 206209952U CN 201620877006 U CN201620877006 U CN 201620877006U CN 206209952 U CN206209952 U CN 206209952U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及钱币分类装置。更具体地说,本实用新型涉及一种纸币清分机。The utility model relates to a coin sorting device. More specifically, the utility model relates to a banknote sorting machine.
背景技术Background technique
我国人口众多,现金流动量大,对纸币的挑剔、整点、分版等工作是金融机构一个十分棘手的问题,尤其随着ATM机越来越普遍地使用,给ATM配钞以及按照人民银行“不易流通人民币挑剔标准”的要求需要上缴入库的工作量非常繁重,如果仅依靠手工操作,不但强度大、时间长,同时卫生条件差、挑剔的质量也不理想。纸币清分机作为一种自动化、机械化的纸币分检设备,逐步取代人工操作已是大势所趋。目前国内的纸币清分机结构复杂、设备体积大、成本较高、维修保养不便、质量不稳定,难以满足客户的需求,因此,亟需一种结构简单、成本低廉、适用性广的的纸币清分机。Our country has a large population and a large amount of cash flow. It is a very difficult problem for financial institutions to be picky about banknotes, the whole point, and the division of editions. The requirement of "hard-to-circulate renminbi picky standards" requires a very heavy workload to be handed over to the warehouse. If only relying on manual operations, it will not only be intensive and take a long time, but also have poor sanitation conditions and unsatisfactory quality. As an automated and mechanized banknote sorting machine, it is the general trend to gradually replace manual operations. At present, domestic banknote sorting machines are complicated in structure, large in size, high in cost, inconvenient in maintenance, unstable in quality, and difficult to meet the needs of customers. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a banknote sorting machine with simple structure, low cost and wide applicability. ext.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的一个目的是解决至少上述问题,并提供至少后面将说明的优点。An object of the present invention is to solve at least the above-mentioned problems and provide at least the advantages which will be described later.
本实用新型还有一个目的是提供一种纸币清分机,本实用新型结构简单,操作方便,能够简单快捷的实现不同类型的纸币的分类,大大提高了工作效率,具有很好的市场推广价值。Another purpose of the utility model is to provide a sorting machine for banknotes. The utility model has a simple structure and is easy to operate. It can easily and quickly realize the classification of different types of banknotes, greatly improves the work efficiency, and has good market promotion value.
为了实现根据本实用新型的这些目的和其它优点,提供了一种纸币清分机,其包括:In order to achieve these objects and other advantages according to the present utility model, a banknote sorting machine is provided, which includes:
捻钞装置,其包括壳体、与所述壳体活动连接的弹性机构、与所述壳体转动连接的竖直设置的一对捻钞轮以及与所述壳体转动连接的竖直设置的剥离轮;所述壳体上表面开设有容纳待清分纸币的第一凹槽,一对所述捻钞轮和所述剥离轮位于所述第一凹槽的第一侧面,所述第一侧面上设有一对第一捻钞轮口,一个捻钞轮的侧面通过一个第一捻钞轮口与所述第一凹槽内部的纸币接触,所述壳体的位于所述捻钞轮和所述剥离轮之间的位置处开设有开口,所述开口与所述第一凹槽连通,形成纸币输出通道,所述开口的靠近所述捻钞轮的一侧面呈弧形,另一侧面与所述第一侧面垂直且设有第二捻钞轮口,所述剥离轮的侧面穿过所述第二捻钞轮口,并可与移动至所述开口的纸币接触,所述剥离轮的转动方向与一对所述捻钞轮的转动方向相反且所述剥离轮的转速小于所述捻钞轮的转速,所述弹性机构的下部容纳于第一凹槽中,待清分纸币位于所述弹性机构和所述第一侧面之间,所述弹性机构可沿垂直于所述第一侧面的方向水平移动;Twisting banknote device, it comprises housing, the elastic mechanism that is movably connected with described housing, a pair of twisting banknote wheel that is vertically arranged that is connected with described housing and the vertically provided that is connected with described housing and rotates. Stripping wheel; the upper surface of the housing is provided with a first groove for accommodating banknotes to be sorted, a pair of twisting banknote wheels and the stripping wheel are located on the first side of the first groove, the first The side is provided with a pair of first twisting banknote wheel openings, and the side of a twisting banknote rolling wheel is in contact with the banknote inside the first groove by a first twisting banknote wheel opening, and the housing is positioned at the twisting banknote wheel and the banknote twisting wheel The position between the peeling wheels is provided with an opening, and the opening is communicated with the first groove to form a banknote output channel. One side of the opening near the twisting banknote wheel is arc-shaped, and the other side is curved. Perpendicular to the first side and provided with a second twisting wheel opening, the side of the stripping wheel passes through the second twisting wheel opening and can contact the banknotes that move to the opening, the stripping wheel The direction of rotation is opposite to the direction of rotation of the pair of twisting banknote wheels and the rotating speed of the peeling wheel is less than the rotating speed of the twisting banknote wheel, the bottom of the elastic mechanism is accommodated in the first groove, and the banknotes to be sorted are located Between the elastic mechanism and the first side, the elastic mechanism can move horizontally along a direction perpendicular to the first side;
清分装置,其包括:Clearing device, which includes:
上板体,其为水平设置的圆盘结构,所述上板体开设有用于固定所述壳体的第一卡口;An upper plate body, which is a disc structure arranged horizontally, and the upper plate body is provided with a first bayonet for fixing the housing;
支撑座,其位于所述上板体下方,所述支撑座包括内支撑座以及套设在所述内支撑座外部的外支撑座,所述内支撑座和所述外支撑座均为与所述上板体同轴线的上下敞开的中空筒体结构,所述内支撑座和所述外支撑座均设有与所述第一卡口相对应的第二卡口,所述外支撑座下部沿其圆周方向开设有多个取币口,所述内支撑座和所述外支撑座之间彼此相隔一定距离,形成容纳纸币的环形卡缝,所述卡缝与所述纸币输出通道连通;A support seat, which is located below the upper plate body, the support seat includes an inner support seat and an outer support seat sleeved outside the inner support seat, the inner support seat and the outer support seat are both compatible with the The above-mentioned upper plate body is a hollow cylinder structure with upper and lower openings on the coaxial line, the inner support seat and the outer support seat are both provided with a second bayonet corresponding to the first bayonet, and the outer support seat The lower part is provided with a plurality of coin withdrawal openings along its circumferential direction, and the inner support seat and the outer support seat are separated from each other by a certain distance to form an annular slot for accommodating banknotes, and the slot is communicated with the banknote output channel ;
多对转动辊,其竖直可转动的卡设在所述上板体和所述支撑座之间,且一一对应;将所述卡缝分割为多个子卡缝,所述子卡缝的间距依次增大。Multiple pairs of rotating rollers, which are vertically and rotatably clamped between the upper plate body and the support seat, and correspond to each other; divide the clamping slot into multiple sub-clamping slots, and the sub-clamping slots The spacing increases sequentially.
优选的是,所述的纸币清分机,所述上板体的上表面沿圆周方向设有多对第一通孔,多对所述第一通孔的数量与多对所述转动辊的数量一致,任一所述第一通孔与所述第一卡口互不接触,每对所述第一通孔与所述上板体的中心轴位于同一竖直平面;Preferably, in the banknote sorting machine, the upper surface of the upper plate is provided with multiple pairs of first through holes along the circumferential direction, and the number of pairs of first through holes is equal to the number of pairs of rotating rollers. Consistent, any of the first through holes and the first bayonet are not in contact with each other, and each pair of the first through holes is located on the same vertical plane as the central axis of the upper plate;
所述外支撑座内壁上内接有水平设置的第一弧形板,所述第一弧形板上沿圆周方向设有第二通孔,所述内支撑座上边缘水平延伸有第二弧形板,所述第二弧形板上沿圆周方向设有与所述第二通孔相对应的第三通孔,所述第二通孔与所述第三通孔成对设置并与多对第一通孔一一对应;The inner wall of the outer support seat is inscribed with a horizontally arranged first arc-shaped plate, the first arc-shaped plate is provided with a second through hole along the circumferential direction, and the upper edge of the inner support seat extends horizontally with a second arc shaped plate, the second arc-shaped plate is provided with a third through hole corresponding to the second through hole along the circumferential direction, the second through hole and the third through hole are arranged in pairs and connected with multiple one-to-one correspondence to the first through holes;
对于任一一对转动辊的上端分别卡放在与其对应的一对第一通孔中,下端分别卡放在与其对应的成对的第二通孔和第三通孔中。For any pair of rotating rollers, the upper ends are respectively clamped in the corresponding pair of first through holes, and the lower ends are respectively clamped in the corresponding pair of second through holes and third through holes.
优选的是,所述的纸币清分机,任一所述转动辊上端穿过第一通孔并在其端面上设有齿形带轮,中部套设有橡胶层,所述齿形带轮通过齿轮带连接,所述齿轮带与电机连接,所述上板体中部设有与其同圆心的电机圆槽,所述电机固定于所述电机圆槽中。Preferably, in the banknote sorting machine, the upper end of any one of the rotating rollers passes through the first through hole and is provided with a toothed pulley on its end face, and the middle part is covered with a rubber layer, and the toothed pulley passes through The gear belt is connected, the gear belt is connected with the motor, the middle part of the upper plate is provided with a motor circular groove with the same center, and the motor is fixed in the motor circular groove.
优选的是,所述的纸币清分机,所述弹性机构包括竖直设置且与所述第一侧面平行的推板、固定在所述推板的背离所述第一侧面的一表面的水平横板、固定在所述推板的靠近所述剥离轮的一竖向侧边下部的第三弧形板以及分别设置在所述推板的两竖向侧边中部的一对水平的且与所述推板平行的连接条,所述推板和所述第三弧形板的下部容纳于所述第一凹槽内部,所述第三弧形板的弧度与所述开口的呈弧形的一侧面的弧度一致;Preferably, in the banknote sorting machine, the elastic mechanism includes a push plate arranged vertically and parallel to the first side, and a horizontal bar fixed on a surface of the push plate away from the first side. plate, a third arc-shaped plate fixed on the lower part of a vertical side of the push plate close to the peeling wheel, and a pair of horizontal ones that are respectively arranged in the middle of the two vertical sides of the push plate and are aligned with the The connecting strip parallel to the push plate, the lower part of the push plate and the third arc-shaped plate is accommodated inside the first groove, the arc of the third arc-shaped plate is in line with the arc of the opening The curvature of one side is consistent;
所述壳体上设有一对沿所述第一凹槽长度方向对称的一对长条形的第二凹槽,所述第二凹槽的长边沿垂直所述第一侧面延伸,一个所述第二凹槽中容纳有一个与所述第一侧面垂直的水平设置的第一弹簧条,所述第一弹簧条的一端与所述第二凹槽的内壁固定,另一端与同侧的一个所述连接条的端部连接,所述第一凹槽的底面的中部设有与所述第二凹槽平行的第三凹槽,所述第三凹槽中容纳有与所述第一弹簧条平行的第二弹簧条,所述第二弹簧条的一端与所述第三凹槽的内壁固定,另一端与所述推板的下侧边的中部连接,使得所述推板在两个所述第一弹簧条和所述第二弹簧条的弹性作用下相对所述第一侧面水平移动,实现所述弹性机构与所述壳体的活动连接。The housing is provided with a pair of elongated second grooves symmetrical along the length direction of the first groove, the long sides of the second grooves extend perpendicularly to the first side, and one of the A first spring bar vertical to the first side is accommodated in the second groove, and one end of the first spring bar is fixed to the inner wall of the second groove, and the other end is fixed to an inner wall of the same side. The ends of the connecting strips are connected, and the middle part of the bottom surface of the first groove is provided with a third groove parallel to the second groove, and the third groove is accommodated with the first spring. A parallel second spring bar, one end of the second spring bar is fixed to the inner wall of the third groove, and the other end is connected to the middle part of the lower side of the push plate, so that the push plate is in two Under the elastic action of the first spring bar and the second spring bar, they move horizontally relative to the first side to realize the flexible connection between the elastic mechanism and the housing.
优选的是,所述的纸币清分机,还包括与所述支撑座下部固定连接的水平设置的旋转底板和与所述底板下部轴承连接的底座,所述旋转底板为环形结构,其上表面设有与其同圆心的环形凹槽,所述旋转底板的内边缘与所述内支撑座下部固定连接,外边缘与所述外支撑座下部固定连接。Preferably, the banknote sorting machine further includes a horizontally arranged rotating bottom plate fixedly connected to the lower part of the support base and a base connected to the lower part of the bottom plate with bearings, the rotating bottom plate is in an annular structure, and its upper surface is provided with There is an annular groove concentric with it, the inner edge of the rotating bottom plate is fixedly connected with the lower part of the inner support seat, and the outer edge is fixedly connected with the lower part of the outer support seat.
优选的是,所述的纸币清分机,所述开口的宽度为1mm,所述卡缝的宽度为2mm。Preferably, in the banknote sorting machine, the width of the opening is 1mm, and the width of the slot is 2mm.
优选的是,所述的纸币清分机,多个长度依次增大的子卡缝的数量为八个,其长度依次略大于一毛纸币、五毛纸币、一元纸币、五元纸币、十元纸币、二十元纸币、五十元纸币、一百元纸币的长度。Preferably, in the banknote sorting machine, the number of sub-card slots with successively increasing lengths is eight, and their lengths are sequentially slightly larger than ten-cent banknotes, fifty-cent banknotes, one-yuan banknotes, five-yuan banknotes, ten-yuan banknotes, The length of a twenty-dollar bill, a fifty-dollar bill, and a hundred-dollar bill.
优选的是,所述纸币清分机,所述壳体的水平截面为与所述第一卡口相匹配的弧形结构,所述壳体的外弧面上设有LED显示窗口。Preferably, in the banknote sorting machine, the horizontal section of the casing is an arc structure matching the first bayonet, and an LED display window is provided on the outer arc surface of the casing.
优选的是,所述纸币清分机,所述取币口上部刻有相对应的币值提示字。Preferably, in the banknote sorting machine, a corresponding currency value reminder is engraved on the upper part of the coin taking port.
本实用新型至少包括以下有益效果:The utility model at least includes the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型结构简单,操作方便,能够简单快捷的实现不同类型的纸币的分类,大大提高了工作效率,具有很好的市场推广价值;1. The utility model is simple in structure, easy to operate, can realize the classification of different types of banknotes simply and quickly, greatly improves work efficiency, and has good market promotion value;
2、将待清分的纸币放入第一凹槽中,推板在第一弹簧条和第二弹簧条的弹性作用下将待清分的纸币推向并紧靠第一凹槽的第一侧面,在一对捻钞轮的转动下,带动与捻钞轮接触的纸币朝着靠近剥离轮的方向移动,并沿纸币输出通道到达开口处,如是单张纸币可由纸币输出通道移动至卡缝中,如是两张纸币一起移动至开口处,远离捻钞轮的一纸币在与捻钞轮反转的剥离轮的带动下朝着远离卡缝的方向移动,开口远离第一凹槽的一侧设置为仅允许一张纸币通过;捻钞轮外表面的摩擦系数大于剥离轮外表面的摩擦系数,剥离轮外表面的摩擦系数又大于两张纸币间的相互作用力,一对捻钞轮由第二电机带动转动,剥离轮由第三电机带动转动,一对捻钞轮的转速大于剥离轮的转速;以上各种参数设计均为了保证将仅有一张纸币从捻钞装置经过输出通道进入卡缝;保证对不同纸币精确的分类;2. Put the banknotes to be sorted into the first groove, and the push plate will push the banknotes to be sorted to and close to the first groove of the first groove under the elastic action of the first spring bar and the second spring bar. On the side, under the rotation of a pair of banknote twisting wheels, the banknotes in contact with the banknote twisting wheels are driven to move towards the direction of the peeling wheel, and reach the opening along the banknote output channel. If it is a single banknote, it can be moved from the banknote output channel to the slot In this case, if two banknotes move to the opening together, a banknote far away from the banknote twisting wheel will move away from the card seam under the drive of the peeling wheel which is reversed from the banknote twisting wheel, and the opening will be away from the side of the first groove. It is set to allow only one banknote to pass through; the friction coefficient of the outer surface of the twisting banknote wheel is greater than the friction coefficient of the outer surface of the peeling wheel, and the friction coefficient of the outer surface of the peeling wheel is greater than the interaction force between the two banknotes. The second motor drives the rotation, and the peeling wheel is driven by the third motor to rotate. The rotating speed of a pair of twisting banknote wheels is greater than that of the peeling wheel; the above parameters are designed to ensure that only one banknote will enter the card from the twisting banknote device through the output channel. Guarantee accurate classification of different banknotes;
3、进入卡缝中的纸币,电机带动齿轮带转动,带动齿形带轮转动,带动转动辊转动,从而带动纸币前进,由于子卡缝的长度依次增大,长度由小到大的纸币会依次掉入内支撑座和外支撑座之间的长度对应的子卡缝中并落入旋转底板的环形凹槽中,外支撑座下部的侧壁上沿圆周方向设有多个取币口,方便将归类的纸币取出,旋转底板与底座轴承连接,在第四电机的带动下,旋转底板相对底座转动,带动固定于旋转底板上部的支撑座、上板体等转动,使得工作人员站立在同一位置不动,将位于不同位置的归类好的纸币依次分别取出;本实用新型能够简单快捷的实现不同币值的纸币的归类和取出收纳,大大提高了工作效率,具有很好的市场营销前景;3. For banknotes entering the card slot, the motor drives the gear belt to rotate, drives the toothed belt wheel to rotate, and drives the rotating roller to rotate, thereby driving the banknote to advance. Since the length of the sub-card slot increases sequentially, the banknotes with the length from small to large will Fall into the corresponding sub-clamps of the length between the inner support seat and the outer support seat in turn and fall into the annular groove of the rotating bottom plate. The side wall of the lower part of the outer support seat is provided with multiple coin outlets along the circumferential direction. It is convenient to take out the sorted banknotes, the rotating bottom plate is connected with the bearing of the base, driven by the fourth motor, the rotating bottom plate rotates relative to the base, and drives the support seat and the upper plate body fixed on the upper part of the rotating bottom plate to rotate, so that the staff can stand on the The same position does not move, and the sorted banknotes at different positions are taken out sequentially; the utility model can simply and quickly realize the sorting, taking out and storage of banknotes of different currency values, greatly improving work efficiency, and has a good marketing effect prospect;
4、本实用新型在每个取币口还设置了光电传感器,用于检测落入每个取币口中的纸币的个数,并统计已清分纸币的总金额,最终将各币值的纸币个数和已清分纸币的总金额数据显示在LED显示窗口中,使得工作人员能够快速的获知纸币清分金额。4. The utility model is also equipped with a photoelectric sensor at each coin-taking port, which is used to detect the number of banknotes falling into each coin-taking port, and counts the total amount of banknotes that have been sorted, and finally counts the banknotes of each currency value The data of the number and the total amount of banknotes that have been sorted are displayed in the LED display window, so that the staff can quickly know the sorted amount of banknotes.
本实用新型的其它优点、目标和特征将部分通过下面的说明体现,部分还将通过对本实用新型的研究和实践而为本领域的技术人员所理解。Other advantages, objectives and features of the utility model will partly be embodied through the following description, and partly will be understood by those skilled in the art through the research and practice of the utility model.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型所述的上板体的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the upper plate body described in the utility model;
图4为本实用新型所述的外支撑座的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the outer support seat described in the present invention;
图5为本实用新型所述的内支撑座的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the inner support seat described in the utility model;
图6为本实用新型所述的旋转底盘的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating chassis described in the utility model;
图7为本实用新型所述的捻钞装置的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the structural representation of twisting paper money device described in the utility model;
图8为本实用新型所述的弹性机构的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the elastic mechanism described in the utility model;
图9为本实用新型所述的捻钞装置的壳体的结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of the casing of the banknote twisting device described in the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图及实施例对本实用新型做进一步的详细说明,以令本领域技术人员参照说明书文字能够据以实施。The utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can implement it with reference to the description.
应当理解,本文所使用的诸如“具有”、“包含”以及“包括”术语并不配出一个或多个其它元件或其组合的存在或添加。It should be understood that terms such as "having", "comprising" and "including" as used herein do not entail the presence or addition of one or more other elements or combinations thereof.
需要说明的是,下述实施方案中所述实验方法,如无特殊说明,均为常规方法,所述试剂和材料,如无特殊说明,均可从商业途径获得。It should be noted that the experimental methods described in the following embodiments, unless otherwise specified, are conventional methods, and the reagents and materials, unless otherwise specified, can be obtained from commercial sources.
在本实用新型的描述中,术语“横向”、“纵向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,并不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present utility model, the terms "transverse", "longitudinal", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and so on are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and are not indicative or It should not be construed as limiting the invention by implying that a referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation.
如图1~9所示,本实用新型提供一种纸币清分机,其包括:As shown in Figures 1-9, the utility model provides a banknote sorting machine, which includes:
捻钞装置1,其包括壳体11、与所述壳体11活动连接的弹性机构12、与所述壳体11转动连接的竖直设置的一对捻钞轮13以及与所述壳体11转动连接的竖直设置的剥离轮14;所述壳体11上表面开设有容纳待清分纸币的第一凹槽15,一对所述捻钞轮13和所述剥离轮14位于所述第一凹槽15的第一侧面,所述第一侧面上设有一对第一捻钞轮口16,一个捻钞轮13的侧面通过一个第一捻钞轮口16与所述第一凹槽15内部的纸币接触,所述壳体11的位于所述捻钞轮13和所述剥离轮14之间的位置处开设有开口17,所述开口17与所述第一凹槽15连通,形成纸币输出通道,所述开口17的靠近所述捻钞轮13的一侧面呈弧形,另一侧面与所述第一侧面垂直且设有第二捻钞轮口18,所述剥离轮14的侧面穿过所述第二捻钞轮口18,并可与移动至所述开口17的纸币接触,所述剥离轮14的转动方向与一对所述捻钞轮13的转动方向相反且所述剥离轮14的转速小于所述捻钞轮13的转速,所述弹性机构12的下部容纳于所述第一凹槽15中,待清分纸币位于所述弹性机构12和所述第一侧面之间,所述弹性机构12可沿垂直于所述第一侧面的方向水平移动;Twisting banknote device 1, it comprises housing 11, elastic mechanism 12 that is movably connected with described housing 11, a pair of twisting banknote wheel 13 that is vertically arranged that is connected with described housing 11 and with described housing 11 The vertically arranged stripping wheel 14 that is rotatably connected; the upper surface of the housing 11 is provided with a first groove 15 for accommodating banknotes to be sorted, and a pair of the twisting banknote wheel 13 and the stripping wheel 14 are located at the first The first side of a groove 15, described first side is provided with a pair of first twisting banknote wheel mouth 16, the side of a twisting banknote wheel 13 passes through a first twisting banknote wheel mouth 16 and described first groove 15 The banknotes inside are in contact, and the housing 11 is provided with an opening 17 at a position between the twisting banknote wheel 13 and the peeling wheel 14, and the opening 17 communicates with the first groove 15 to form a banknote Output channel, the side of described opening 17 near described twisting banknote wheel 13 is arc-shaped, and the other side is perpendicular to described first side and is provided with the second twisting banknote wheel mouth 18, and the side of described peeling off wheel 14 Pass through described second banknote twisting wheel mouth 18, and can contact with the banknote that moves to described opening 17, the rotational direction of described stripping wheel 14 is opposite to the rotational direction of a pair of described twisting banknotes wheel 13 and described stripping The rotating speed of wheel 14 is less than the rotating speed of described banknote twisting wheel 13, and the bottom of described elastic mechanism 12 is accommodated in described first groove 15, and the banknote to be sorted is positioned between described elastic mechanism 12 and described first side , the elastic mechanism 12 can move horizontally along a direction perpendicular to the first side;
清分装置2,其包括:Clearing device 2, which includes:
上板体21,其为水平设置的圆盘结构,所述上板体21开设有用于固定所述壳体11的第一卡口212;The upper plate 21 is a disc structure arranged horizontally, and the upper plate 21 is provided with a first bayonet 212 for fixing the housing 11;
支撑座23,其位于所述上板体21下方,所述支撑座23包括内支撑座231以及套设在所述内支撑座231外部的外支撑座232,所述内支撑座231和所述外支撑座232均为与所述上板体21同轴线的上下敞开的中空筒体结构,所述内支撑座231和所述外支撑座232均设有与所述第一卡口212相对应的第二卡口233,所述外支撑座232下部沿其圆周方向开设有多个取币口2321,所述内支撑座231和所述外支撑座232之间彼此相隔一定距离,形成容纳纸币的环形卡缝234,所述卡缝234与所述纸币输出通道连通;The support seat 23 is located below the upper plate body 21, the support seat 23 includes an inner support seat 231 and an outer support seat 232 sleeved outside the inner support seat 231, the inner support seat 231 and the The outer support base 232 is a hollow cylindrical structure coaxial with the upper plate body 21 and open up and down, and the inner support base 231 and the outer support base 232 are provided with Corresponding to the second bayonet opening 233, the lower part of the outer support seat 232 is provided with a plurality of coin taking ports 2321 along its circumferential direction, and the inner support seat 231 and the outer support seat 232 are spaced apart from each other by a certain distance to form an accommodating The annular slot 234 of the banknote, the slot 234 communicates with the output channel of the banknote;
多对转动辊24,其竖直可转动的卡设在所述上板体21和所述支撑座23之间,且一一对应;将所述卡缝234分割为多个子卡缝,所述子卡缝的间距依次增大。A plurality of pairs of rotating rollers 24, which are vertically and rotatably clamped between the upper plate body 21 and the support seat 23, and correspond to each other; the clamping slot 234 is divided into a plurality of sub clamping slots, the The spacing between the sub-jaws increases sequentially.
在上述技术方案中,本实用新型在使用时将待清分的纸币放入第一凹槽15中,在弹性机构12的推动下紧贴于所述第一侧面,一对捻钞轮13顺时针转动通过第一捻钞轮口16与纸币最靠近第一侧面的纸币接触并带动其顺着纸币输出通道移动至开口17,如是单张纸币移动则可以顺利通过纸币输出通道进入清分装置2的卡缝,如是两张纸币,因开口17的宽度设计为仅允许单张纸币通过,远离第一侧面的一纸币在移动至开口17处时,在剥离轮14逆时针的转动带动下朝着背离开口17的方向移动,保证每次只有一张纸币通过开口17进入卡缝,且不会出现卡纸情况;进入卡缝的纸币,电机6带动齿轮带转动,带动齿形带轮转动,带动转动辊24转动,从而带动纸币前进,由于子卡缝的长度依次增大,长度由小到大的纸币会依次掉入内支撑座231和外支撑座232之间的长度对应的子卡缝中并落入旋转底板的环形凹槽中,外支撑座232下部的侧壁上沿圆周方向设有多个取币口2321,方便将归类的纸币取出;本实用新型结构简单,操作方便,能够简单快捷的实现不同类型的纸币的分类,大大提高了工作效率,具有很好的市场推广价值。In the above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model puts the banknotes to be sorted into the first groove 15 when in use, and sticks to the first side under the push of the elastic mechanism 12, and a pair of twisting banknote wheels 13 along The hour hand rotates through the first banknote twist wheel mouth 16 to contact the banknote closest to the first side of the banknote and drives it to move along the banknote output channel to the opening 17. If it is a single banknote, it can smoothly pass through the banknote output channel and enter the sorting device 2 If it is two banknotes, because the width of the opening 17 is designed to only allow a single banknote to pass through, when a banknote away from the first side moves to the opening 17, it will move toward Move away from the direction of the opening 17 to ensure that only one banknote enters the jamming slot through the opening 17 at a time, and no paper jam occurs; the motor 6 drives the gear belt to rotate for the banknote entering the jamming slot, and drives the toothed belt wheel to rotate. The rotating roller 24 rotates to drive the banknotes forward. Since the length of the sub-card slots increases successively, the banknotes with the length from small to large will fall into the sub-card slots corresponding to the length between the inner support seat 231 and the outer support seat 232. And fall into the annular groove of rotating bottom plate, the side wall of outer support base 232 bottoms is provided with a plurality of coin taking mouths 2321 along the circumferential direction, conveniently the paper money of classification is taken out; The utility model is simple in structure, easy to operate, can Simple and quick realization of the classification of different types of banknotes greatly improves work efficiency and has good market promotion value.
在另一种技术方案中,所述的纸币清分机,所述上板体21的上表面沿圆周方向设有多对第一通孔211,多对所述第一通孔211的数量与多对所述转动辊24的数量一致,任一所述第一通孔211与所述第一卡口212互不接触,每对所述第一通孔211与所述上板体21的中心轴位于同一竖直平面;In another technical solution, in the banknote sorting machine, the upper surface of the upper plate body 21 is provided with multiple pairs of first through holes 211 along the circumferential direction, and the number of multiple pairs of the first through holes 211 is the same as the number of multiple pairs of first through holes 211. The number of the rotating rollers 24 is the same, any one of the first through holes 211 and the first bayonet 212 do not contact each other, each pair of the first through holes 211 and the central axis of the upper plate body 21 lie in the same vertical plane;
所述外支撑座232内壁上内接有水平设置的第一弧形板2322,所述第一弧形板2322上沿圆周方向设有第二通孔2323,所述内支撑座上边缘水平延伸有第二弧形板2311,所述第二弧形板2311上沿圆周方向设有与所述第二通孔2323相对应的第三通孔2312,所述第二通孔2323与所述第三通孔2312成对设置并与多对第一通孔211一一对应;The inner wall of the outer support base 232 is inscribed with a horizontally arranged first arc-shaped plate 2322, and the first arc-shaped plate 2322 is provided with a second through hole 2323 along the circumferential direction, and the upper edge of the inner support base extends horizontally. There is a second arc-shaped plate 2311, and a third through-hole 2312 corresponding to the second through-hole 2323 is provided on the second arc-shaped plate 2311 along the circumferential direction, and the second through-hole 2323 is connected to the first through-hole 2323. The three through holes 2312 are arranged in pairs and correspond to multiple pairs of first through holes 211 one by one;
对于任一一对转动辊24的上端分别卡放在与其对应的一对第一通孔211中,下端分别卡放在与其对应的成对的第二通孔2323和第三通孔2312中。For any pair of rotating rollers 24 , the upper ends are locked in the corresponding pair of first through holes 211 , and the lower ends are respectively locked in the corresponding pair of second through holes 2323 and third through holes 2312 .
在另一种技术方案中,所述的纸币清分机,任一所述转动辊24上端穿过第一通孔211并在其端面上设有齿形带轮,中部套设有橡胶层,所述齿形带轮通过齿轮带连接,所述齿轮带与电机6连接,所述上板体21中部设有与其同圆心的电机圆槽213,所述电机6固定于所述电机圆槽213中。In another technical solution, in the banknote sorting machine, the upper end of any one of the rotating rollers 24 passes through the first through hole 211 and is provided with a toothed pulley on the end surface, and the middle part is covered with a rubber layer. The toothed pulley is connected by a gear belt, and the gear belt is connected with the motor 6, and the middle part of the upper plate body 21 is provided with a motor circular groove 213 concentric with it, and the motor 6 is fixed in the motor circular groove 213 .
在另一种技术方案中,所述的纸币清分机,所述弹性机构12包括竖直设置且与所述第一侧面平行的推板121、固定在所述推板121的背离所述第一侧面的一表面的水平横板122、固定在所述推板121的靠近所述剥离轮14的一竖向侧边下部的第三弧形板123以及分别设置在所述推板121的两竖向侧边中部的一对水平的且与所述推板121平行的连接条124,所述推板121和所述第三弧形板123的下部容纳于所述第一凹槽15内部,所述第三弧形板123的弧度与所述开口17的呈弧形的一侧面的弧度一致;In another technical solution, in the banknote sorting machine, the elastic mechanism 12 includes a push plate 121 arranged vertically and parallel to the first side, and a push plate 121 fixed on the push plate 121 away from the first The horizontal horizontal plate 122 on one surface of the side, the third arc-shaped plate 123 fixed on the lower part of a vertical side of the push plate 121 close to the peeling wheel 14, and the two vertical plates respectively arranged on the push plate 121. A pair of horizontal connecting bars 124 parallel to the push plate 121 in the middle of the side, the lower part of the push plate 121 and the third arc-shaped plate 123 is accommodated inside the first groove 15, so The radian of the third arc-shaped plate 123 is consistent with the radian of the arc-shaped side of the opening 17;
所述壳体11上设有一对沿所述第一凹槽15长度方向对称的一对长条形的第二凹槽19,所述第二凹槽19的长边沿垂直所述第一侧面延伸,一个所述第二凹槽19中容纳有一个与所述第一侧面垂直的水平设置的第一弹簧条,所述第一弹簧条的一端与所述第二凹槽19的内壁固定,另一端与同侧的一个所述连接条124的端部连接,所述第一凹槽15的底面的中部设有与所述第二凹槽19平行的第三凹槽,所述第三凹槽中容纳有与所述第一弹簧条平行的第二弹簧条,所述第二弹簧条的一端与所述第三凹槽的内壁固定,另一端与所述推板121的下侧边的中部连接,使得所述推板121在两个所述第一弹簧条和所述第二弹簧条的弹性作用下相对所述第一侧面水平移动,实现所述弹性机构12与所述壳体11的活动连接。The housing 11 is provided with a pair of elongated second grooves 19 symmetrical along the length direction of the first groove 15, and the long sides of the second grooves 19 extend perpendicularly to the first side. One of the second grooves 19 accommodates a horizontally arranged first spring bar perpendicular to the first side, one end of the first spring bar is fixed to the inner wall of the second groove 19, and the other One end is connected with the end of a described connecting bar 124 of same side, and the middle part of the bottom surface of described first groove 15 is provided with the 3rd groove parallel with described second groove 19, and described 3rd groove A second spring bar parallel to the first spring bar is accommodated in the middle, one end of the second spring bar is fixed to the inner wall of the third groove, and the other end is fixed to the middle of the lower side of the push plate 121 connected so that the push plate 121 moves horizontally relative to the first side under the elastic action of the two first spring bars and the second spring bars, so as to realize the connection between the elastic mechanism 12 and the housing 11 active connection.
在另一种技术方案中,所述的纸币清分机,还包括与所述支撑座23下部固定连接的水平设置的旋转底板3和与所述底板4下部轴承连接的底座,所述旋转底板为环形结构,其上表面设有与其同圆心的环形凹槽31,所述旋转底板的内边缘与所述内支撑座231下部固定连接,外边缘与所述外支撑座232下部固定连接。In another technical solution, the banknote sorting machine also includes a horizontally arranged rotating bottom plate 3 fixedly connected to the lower part of the support base 23 and a base connected to the lower part of the bottom plate 4 bearings, the rotating bottom plate is An annular structure, the upper surface of which is provided with an annular groove 31 concentric with it, the inner edge of the rotating bottom plate is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner support seat 231, and the outer edge is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer support seat 232.
在另一种技术方案中,所述的纸币清分机,所述开口17的宽度为1mm,所述卡缝的宽度为2mm。In another technical solution, in the banknote sorting machine, the width of the opening 17 is 1 mm, and the width of the card slot is 2 mm.
在另一种技术方案中,所述的纸币清分机,多个长度依次增大的子卡缝的数量为八个,其长度依次略大于一毛纸币、五毛纸币、一元纸币、五元纸币、十元纸币、二十元纸币、五十元纸币、一百元纸币的长度。In another technical solution, in the banknote sorting machine, the number of sub-card slots with successively increasing lengths is eight, and their lengths are sequentially slightly larger than ten-cent banknotes, five-cent banknotes, one-yuan banknotes, five-yuan banknotes, The length of ten-dollar bills, twenty-dollar bills, fifty-dollar bills, and hundred-dollar bills.
在另一种技术方案中,所述的纸币清分机,所述壳体11的水平截面为与所述第一卡口212相匹配的弧形结构,所述壳体11的外弧面上设有LED显示窗口5。本实用新型在每个取币口2321还设置了光电传感器,用于检测落入每个取币口2321中的纸币的个数,并统计已清分纸币的总金额,最终将各币值的纸币个数和已清分纸币的总金额数据显示在LED显示窗口5中,使得工作人员能够快速的获知纸币清分金额。In another technical solution, in the banknote sorting machine, the horizontal section of the housing 11 is an arc-shaped structure matching the first bayonet 212, and the outer arc surface of the housing 11 is provided with There are LED display windows 5. The utility model is also equipped with a photoelectric sensor at each coin-taking port 2321, which is used to detect the number of banknotes falling into each coin-taking port 2321, and counts the total amount of banknotes that have been sorted out, and finally the banknotes of each currency value The number and the total amount data of the banknotes that have been sorted are displayed in the LED display window 5, so that the staff can quickly know the sorted amount of banknotes.
在另一种技术方案中,所述的纸币清分机,所述取币口2321上部刻有相对应的币值提示字,例如一角钱、五角钱等。In another technical solution, in the banknote sorting machine, the upper part of the coin withdrawal port 2321 is engraved with a corresponding currency value reminder, such as ten cents, fifty cents, etc.
本实用新型的工作原理:将待清分的纸币放入第一凹槽15中,推板121在第一弹簧条和第二弹簧条的弹性作用下将待清分的纸币推向并紧靠第一凹槽15的第一侧面,在一对捻钞轮13的转动下,带动与捻钞轮13接触的纸币朝着靠近剥离轮14的方向移动,并沿纸币输出通道到达开口17处,如是单张纸币可由纸币输出通道移动至卡缝中,如是两张纸币一起移动至开口17处,远离捻钞轮13的一纸币在与捻钞轮13反转的剥离轮14的带动下朝着远离卡缝的方向移动,开口17远离第一凹槽15的一侧设置为仅允许一张纸币通过;捻钞轮13外表面的摩擦系数大于剥离轮14外表面的摩擦系数,剥离轮14外表面的摩擦系数又大于两张纸币间的相互作用力,一对捻钞轮13由第二电机带动转动,剥离轮14由第三电机带动转动,一对捻钞轮13的转速大于剥离轮14的转速;以上各种参数设计均为了保证将仅有一张纸币从捻钞装置1经过输出通道进入卡缝;保证对不同纸币精确的分类;The working principle of the utility model: put the banknotes to be sorted into the first groove 15, and the push plate 121 pushes the banknotes to be sorted to and abut against the elasticity of the first spring bar and the second spring bar. The first side of the first groove 15, under the rotation of a pair of twisting banknote wheels 13, drives the banknotes that are in contact with the twisting banknote wheels 13 to move towards the direction close to the stripping wheel 14, and arrives at the opening 17 along the banknote output channel, If it is a single banknote, it can be moved to the card slot by the banknote output channel, and as it is two banknotes move to the opening 17 together, a banknote away from the twisting banknote wheel 13 is driven by the peeling wheel 14 reversed with the twisting banknote wheel 13. Move away from the direction of the card seam, and the side of the opening 17 away from the first groove 15 is set to allow only one banknote to pass through; The coefficient of friction on the surface is greater than the interaction force between the two banknotes again. A pair of twisting banknote wheels 13 is driven by the second motor to rotate, and the peeling wheel 14 is driven by the third motor to rotate. The rotating speed of a pair of twisting banknote wheels 13 is greater than the peeling wheel 14 The rotation speed; the above parameters are designed to ensure that only one banknote will enter the slot from the banknote twisting device 1 through the output channel; to ensure accurate classification of different banknotes;
进入卡缝中的纸币,电机带动齿轮带转动,带动齿形带轮转动,带动转动辊24转动,从而带动纸币前进,由于子卡缝的长度依次增大,长度由小到大的纸币会依次掉入内支撑座231和外支撑座232之间的长度对应的子卡缝中并落入旋转底板3的环形凹槽31中,外支撑座232下部的侧壁上沿圆周方向设有多个取币口2321,方便将归类的纸币取出,旋转底板3与底座4轴承连接,在第四电机的带动下,旋转底板相对底座转动,带动固定于旋转底板上部的支撑座23、上板体21等转动,使得工作人员站立在同一位置不动,将位于不同位置的归类好的纸币从环形凹槽31中依次分别取出;本实用新型能够简单快捷的实现不同币值的纸币的归类和取出收纳,大大提高了工作效率,具有很好的市场营销前景。The banknotes entering the card slot, the motor drives the gear belt to rotate, drives the toothed belt wheel to rotate, and drives the rotating roller 24 to rotate, thereby driving the banknotes to advance. Since the length of the sub-card slots increases sequentially, the banknotes with lengths from small to large will be sequentially Fall into the sub-clip corresponding to the length between the inner support seat 231 and the outer support seat 232 and fall into the annular groove 31 of the rotating bottom plate 3. On the side wall of the lower part of the outer support seat 232, there are multiple The coin taking port 2321 is convenient for taking out the sorted banknotes. The rotating bottom plate 3 is connected to the base 4 bearings. Driven by the fourth motor, the rotating bottom plate rotates relative to the base, driving the support seat 23 and the upper plate body fixed on the top of the rotating bottom plate. 21 and so on, so that the staff stand still at the same position, and take out the sorted banknotes at different positions from the annular groove 31 in sequence; the utility model can simply and quickly realize the sorting and Taking out and storing greatly improves work efficiency and has good marketing prospects.
这里说明的设备数量和处理规模是用来简化本实用新型的说明的。对本实用新型的应用、修改和变化对本领域的技术人员来说是显而易见的。The number of devices and the scale of processing described here are used to simplify the description of the present invention. Applications, modifications and variations of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
尽管本实用新型的实施方案已公开如上,但其并不仅仅限于说明书和实施方式中所列运用,它完全可以被适用于各种适合本实用新型的领域,对于熟悉本领域的人员而言,可容易地实现另外的修改,因此在不背离权利要求及等同范围所限定的一般概念下,本实用新型并不限于特定的细节和这里示出与描述的图例。Although the embodiment of the present utility model has been disclosed as above, it is not limited to the use listed in the description and the implementation, and it can be applied to various fields suitable for the present utility model. For those familiar with the art, Further modifications can be readily effected, so the invention is not limited to the specific details and examples shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and their equivalents.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107978065A (en) * | 2017-10-03 | 2018-05-01 | 贾海亮 | A kind of cylinder type coin storage device |
CN110942547A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-03-31 | 南京熊猫电子股份有限公司 | Multi-currency extensible coin temporary storage device and system |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107978065A (en) * | 2017-10-03 | 2018-05-01 | 贾海亮 | A kind of cylinder type coin storage device |
CN107978065B (en) * | 2017-10-03 | 2024-04-19 | 南京卓鑫发科技有限公司 | Roller type coin storage device |
CN110942547A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-03-31 | 南京熊猫电子股份有限公司 | Multi-currency extensible coin temporary storage device and system |
CN110942547B (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2024-06-07 | 南京熊猫电子股份有限公司 | Coin temporary storage device and system with extensible coin types |
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