CN206174995U - Mine safety survival capsule with gas control and sewage purification function - Google Patents

Mine safety survival capsule with gas control and sewage purification function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206174995U
CN206174995U CN201621011111.3U CN201621011111U CN206174995U CN 206174995 U CN206174995 U CN 206174995U CN 201621011111 U CN201621011111 U CN 201621011111U CN 206174995 U CN206174995 U CN 206174995U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
nacelle
water
mine safety
survival capsule
gas
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201621011111.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
文小红
高正强
喻孝斌
曾森茂
蒋韬
赖建
余玉江
刘帅
周聪德
黄洋
黄寅
魏晓望
王子洋
胡美
周强
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SICHUAN COAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SICHUAN COAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201621011111.3U priority Critical patent/CN206174995U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

Abstract

The utility model relates to a mine safety equips the field, especially relates to a mine safety survival capsule with gas control and sewage purification function. An object of the utility model is to provide a can hole saves oneself provides stranded personnel's living environment, collects groundwater and carries out multistage clarification filtration, early warning and reduce gas density's mine safety survival capsule. Its technical scheme: a mine safety survival capsule with gas control and sewage purification function, includes the cabin body, the inner wall and the outer wall of the cabin body all are provided with the buffering gasbag, and internal oxygen jar, carbon dioxide absorber, food case, the water tank of being provided with in cabin, the cabin body is installed and is crept into multi -stage air cylinder, purifier is installed to the cabin body, installs multistage depositing reservoir in the casing, gas early -warning control device is still installed to the cabin body, and the early warning lamp is installed at the top of early -warning control main part, still is provided with a plurality of gas absorbing device in the early -warning control main part.

Description

A kind of mine safety survival capsule with methane monitor and sewage purification function
Technical field
This utility model is related to mine safety equipment field, more particularly to a kind of to have methane monitor and sewage The mine safety survival capsule of purification function.
Background technology
With the progress and the continuous improvement of people's material and culture and spiritual life level of social science and technology, social economy is sent out The demand of exhibition and scientific technological advance causes people to increase the demand of mineral resources increasingly, for economic interests, occurs in that Substantial amounts of no qualification, one-horse unqualified mining enterprise.The particularity of mining production is determined once occurring prominent The event of sending out, the probability of surviving of stranded operating personnel is almost nil, and in addition current Mine Safety in Production situation is extremely severe, therewith band Come increasing production accident and human casualty accident, causing safely to China's economic development and the people's lives and property can not The loss for making up, the casualties rate of million tons of standard coals of output be tens times of developed country even nearly a hundred times.Mining production Human casualty accident remains high, and has caused the great attention of government department, various circles of society, and takes and substantial amounts of actively arrange Apply, also achieve certain effect.
Number of patent application discloses a kind of " mine safety lifesaving dress for the utility model patent of CN200720089638.2 Put ", containing nacelle, the sealing hatch door that inside and outside two sides control is inwardly opened is provided with the nacelle middle and upper part, in the bottom of nacelle Condensation water tank is provided with, condensation water tank top board edge is connected with nacelle inner space, is set condensation water tank top board top is mutually isolated There is a number of storage tank, the storing upper box part is provided with cover plate, and each storage tank is used to deposit food, drinking water, oxygen confession Device such as oxygen cylinder or oxygen generator etc. are answered so as to the daily necessities that sustain life or storage rubbish, battery, illuminating lamp The necessary articles such as tool, medicine, are additionally provided with the communication telephones being connected with mine safety live-saving equipment that is extraneous and closing in nacelle, described Communication telephones are essential safe type or flame-proof type, and communication cable adds armour to bury or adopts flame retardant cable.The device provides one kind It is multiple functional, easy to operate, have a safety feature, the mine safety live-saving equipment of highly effective, can effectively prevent from such as exploding, collapse Personnel are stranded caused by square, permeable and anoxia etc., and configuring enough consumable materials according to practical situation can save trapped personnel life from damage Life, is that rescue wins valuable time.But, the device cannot be implemented to save oneself, and have to the life continuation degree of trapped personnel Limit.Also, the device that the device is not protected to nacelle, when nacelle is heavily hit, nacelle cannot play stranded in protection cabin The effect of personnel.
Number of patent application discloses " a kind of for the net of safety of coal mines for the utility model patent of CN201120260017.2 Water installations ", comprising effluent trough, pulse generator, oral siphon, water leg, gutter, crossbeam, downpipe, eddy flow elbow, water distribution Pipe, water distribution elbow, cyclone clarification pond, water proof funnel, blow-off pipe is provided with pulse and sends out in the top middle part for going out cyclone clarification pond Raw device, pulse generator is fixed on cyclone clarification pond by crossbeam, and pulse generator upper end is provided with oral siphon, and lower end is provided with matches somebody with somebody Water pipe, oral siphon is connected with sparge pipe by downpipe;The bottom for going out cyclone clarification pond is provided with two water proof funnels.The water purification cartridge Put simple structure, it is easy to produce;This device cleaning water is higher, it is ensured that the qualified discharge of waste water of mine, is conducive to the peace in colliery Full production.It is limited in one's ability to water purification using the depositing reservoir of monolayer but the device is only used for wastewater treatment.And the device Without the structure for collecting subsoil water automatically, it is impossible to carry out drinking water treatment.
Number of patent application discloses a kind of " new new forms of energy colliery peace for the utility model patent of CN201320363549.8 Full alarming device ", including safety warning device main body, solar panel, accumulator and inverter, the solar panel with Accumulator Electricity Federation, the safety warning device main body includes base, lampshade, warning lamp, emergency light, sound attention device and gas Concentration detector, the lampshade is arranged on base middle part, and the arranged on left and right sides of the base is provided with installs fixed screw thread Hole, the warning lamp and emergency light are installed in lampshade, and the sound attention device and methane Concentration Measurement device are pacified respectively The upper and lower both sides of base are mounted in, the methane Concentration Measurement device is electric with warning lamp, emergency light and sound attention device respectively Connection, the accumulator connects respectively warning lamp, emergency light, sound attention device and methane Concentration Measurement device by inverter. The device can detect the gas density in colliery by set methane Concentration Measurement device, when concentration reaches setting value Wait, methane Concentration Measurement device control warning lamp and sound attention device send warning, point out the workman's gas density in colliery exceeded, The generation of accident is avoided, by set emergency light, enough illuminations can be provided when power-off inside colliery, led to Cross set solar panel, continued power can be carried out, prevent the generation of the loss of power accident, and structure of the present utility model compared with For simple, using also more convenient, can be very good to reduce the probability that coal mining accident occurs, be adapted to promote the use of.But, the dress Only prior-warning device is put, the structure without reducing gas density, it is impossible to absorb to gas.Even if personnel in the pit obtains pre- Alert prompting, it is also difficult to escape from mine at short notice, therefore, it is far from being enough for mine safety that light has alarming device.
Utility model content
This utility model overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided one kind can drill to save oneself and provide trapped personnel existence ring Border, collect subsoil water and carry out multistage clarification filtration, early warning and reduce the mine safety survival capsule of gas density.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model is employed the following technical solutions:
A kind of mine safety survival capsule with methane monitor and sewage purification function, including nacelle, the inwall of nacelle and Outer wall is provided with buffer air bag, and nacelle side is provided with sealing hatch door, and oxygen tank, carbon dioxide absorption are provided with nacelle Device, food box, water tank, nacelle is provided with drilling multi-stage cylinder, and on the innermost layer piston rod for creeping into multi-stage cylinder drill bit is provided with; Nacelle is provided with purifier, and purifier includes housing, and case top is provided with water main, and water main upper end is provided with afflux Chamber, is provided with some floodpipes on manifold, multistage depositing reservoir is provided with housing, and multistage depositing reservoir is located at water main lower section, Activated carbon filter layer, quartz sand filtration layer, the ceramic filter being sequentially arranged from top to bottom, activated carbon mistake are also equipped with housing Filtering layer is located at multistage depositing reservoir lower section, and housing bottom is connected by water pipe with water tank;Nacelle is also equipped with methane prediction control dress Put, methane prediction control device includes that early warning controls main body, is provided with early warning control main body and is passed by electrically connecting gas density Sensor, control relay, at the top of early warning control main body early-warning lamp is provided with, and early-warning lamp is electrically connected with control relay, early warning If being additionally provided with dry gas absorption plant in control main body, gas absorption plant includes gas respiratory box, the two of gas respiratory box End is connected to air draft storehouse and air exhauster, and outer end and the early warning in air draft storehouse control main body and be connected, air exhauster and control relay Electrical connection.
Used as preferred version of the present utility model, the drilling multi-stage cylinder and drill bit are hollow-core construction, creep into multistage Breather is provided with the end cap of cylinder.
Used as preferred version of the present utility model, the end cap of the drilling multi-stage cylinder is connected with inflator by trachea, Inflator is installed in nacelle.
Used as preferred version of the present utility model, the nacelle is also equipped with explosion-proof illuminating lamp, the electricity of explosion-proof illuminating lamp Source is aneroid battery.
Used as preferred version of the present utility model, the multistage depositing reservoir includes some open basin of setting stacked on top of one another, The internal diameter of some open basins increases successively from top to bottom.
Used as preferred version of the present utility model, the immersion tube end is prong structure.
As preferred version of the present utility model, main water valve is provided with the water main.
As preferred version of the present utility model, be disposed with the gas respiratory box the first activated carbon absorbed layer, Carbon tetrachloride absorbed layer, the second activated carbon absorbed layer.
Used as preferred version of the present utility model, the luminous component of the early-warning lamp is light emitting diode.
Used as preferred version of the present utility model, the outer end of air exhauster is connected with supplying air bin.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1st, oxygen tank, CO2 absorber system, food box, water tank are provided with nacelle of the present utility model, it is ensured that quilt Needed for oppressive member's life, CO2 absorber system is avoided that personnel's carbon dioxide poisoning in cabin.The inner and outer wall of nacelle is all provided with Buffer air bag is equipped with, nacelle can be reduced and be damaged because of extraneous shock, it is ensured that personal security in cabin.Multistage gas is crept in nacelle Cylinder, on the innermost layer piston rod for creeping into multi-stage cylinder drill bit is provided with, so as to personnel can be implemented using drilling multi-stage cylinder in cabin Save oneself, send out signal and to input air in cabin, further improve the probability of trapped personnel survival.
2nd, the water main upper end of purifier is provided with manifold, and some floodpipes are provided with manifold, and floodpipe can To gather subsoil water, as far as possible make-up water source from different directions, continue trapped personnel life.Multistage clarification is installed in housing Pond, the water of water main flows through multistage depositing reservoir and by multiple clarifying treatment, it is ensured that free from admixture in water.Flow down from multistage depositing reservoir Water sequentially passes through activated carbon filter layer, quartz sand filtration layer, ceramic filter purified treatment, it is ensured that purified water reaches drinks mark It is accurate.
3rd, gas concentration sensor, control relay are provided with methane prediction control device, early warning controls the top of main body Portion is provided with early-warning lamp, and when gas density reaches setting value, control relay just triggers early warning lamp switch, personnel in the pit is played Forewarning function.If being additionally provided with dry gas absorption plant in early warning control main body, gas absorption plant includes gas respiratory box, watt The two ends of this respiratory box are connected to air draft storehouse and air exhauster.While early-warning lamp is triggered, air exhauster operating, so as to by outside Boundary's gas is pumped into gas respiratory box and is processed, and reduces extraneous gas density, it is ensured that personnel in the pit's safety.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of purifier;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of methane prediction control device.
In figure, 1- nacelles, 11- buffer air bags, 12- sealing hatch doors, 13- oxygen tanks, 14- CO2 absorber system, 15- foods Thing case, 16- water tanks, 17- drilling multi-stage cylinders, 171- drill bits, 172- breathers, 173- inflators, 18- explosion-proof illuminating lamps, 2- Purifier, 21- housings, 22- water mains, 23- manifolds, 24- floodpipes, the multistage depositing reservoirs of 25-, 26- activated carbon filter layers, 27- quartz sand filtration layers, 28- ceramic filters, the open basins of 251-, 3- methane prediction control devices, 31- early warning control main body, 32- gas concentration sensors, 33- control relays, 34- early-warning lamps, 35- gas absorption plants, 351- gas respiratory boxs, 352- Air draft storehouse, 353- air exhausters, 351a- the first activated carbon absorbed layers, 351b- carbon tetrachloride absorbed layers, the activated carbons of 351c- second are inhaled Receive layer, 354- supplying air bins.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, this utility model is described in detail.
In order that the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage become more apparent, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and enforcement Example, is further elaborated to this utility model.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain this Utility model, is not used to limit this utility model.
Embodiment one
A kind of mine safety survival capsule with methane monitor and sewage purification function, including nacelle 1, the inwall of nacelle 1 Buffer air bag 11 is provided with outer wall, the side of nacelle 1 is provided with sealing hatch door 12, in nacelle 1 oxygen tank 13, dioxy is provided with Change carbon absorption device 14, food box 15, water tank 16, nacelle 1 is provided with drilling multi-stage cylinder 17, creeps into the innermost layer of multi-stage cylinder 17 Drill bit 171 is installed on piston rod;Nacelle 1 is provided with purifier 2, and purifier 2 includes housing 21, and the top of housing 21 is installed There is water main 22, the upper end of water main 22 is provided with manifold 23, peace in some floodpipes 24, housing 21 is installed on manifold 23 Equipped with multistage depositing reservoir 25, multistage depositing reservoir 25 is located at the lower section of water main 22, and in housing 21 cloth successively is also equipped with from top to bottom Activated carbon filter layer 26, quartz sand filtration layer 27, the ceramic filter 28 put, activated carbon filter layer 26 is located at multistage depositing reservoir 25 Lower section, the bottom of housing 21 is connected by water pipe with water tank 16;Nacelle 1 is also equipped with methane prediction control device 3, methane prediction control Device processed 3 includes that early warning controls main body 31, is provided with by electrically connecting gas concentration sensor 32, control in early warning control main body 31 Relay processed 33, the top of early warning control main body 31 is provided with early-warning lamp 34, and early-warning lamp 34 is electrically connected with control relay 33, in advance If being additionally provided with dry gas absorption plant 35 in alert control main body 31, gas absorption plant 35 includes gas respiratory box 351, gas The two ends of respiratory box 351 are connected to air draft storehouse 352 and air exhauster 353, and outer end and the early warning in air draft storehouse 352 control main body 31 Connection, air exhauster 353 is electrically connected with control relay 33.
Oxygen tank 13, CO2 absorber system 14, food box 15, water tank 16 are provided with nacelle of the present utility model 1, are protected Needed for having demonstrate,proved trapped personnel life, CO2 absorber system 14 is avoided that personnel's carbon dioxide poisoning in cabin.The inwall of nacelle 1 and Outer wall is provided with buffer air bag 11, can reduce nacelle 1 and be damaged because of extraneous shock, it is ensured that personal security in cabin.In nacelle 1 Drilling multi-stage cylinder 17, is provided with drill bit 171, so as to personnel are available in cabin on the innermost layer piston rod for creeping into multi-stage cylinder 17 Drilling multi-stage cylinder 17 is implemented to save oneself, and sends out signal and to input air in cabin, further improves trapped personnel survival Probability.
The upper end of water main 22 of purifier 2 is provided with manifold 23, and some floodpipes 24 are provided with manifold 23, leaching Water pipe 24 can from different directions gather subsoil water, as far as possible make-up water source, continue trapped personnel life.Install in housing 21 The water for having multistage depositing reservoir 25, water main 22 flows through multistage depositing reservoir 25 and by multiple clarifying treatment, it is ensured that free from admixture in water.From The water that multistage depositing reservoir 25 is flowed down sequentially passes through activated carbon filter layer, quartz sand filtration layer 27, the purified treatment of ceramic filter 28, Ensure that purified water reaches standard for drinking.
Gas concentration sensor 32, control relay 33, early warning control main body 31 are provided with methane prediction control device 3 Top early-warning lamp 34 is installed, when gas density reaches setting value, control relay 33 just triggers early-warning lamp 34 and switchs, to well Lower personnel play forewarning function.If being additionally provided with dry gas absorption plant 35, gas absorption plant 35 in early warning control main body 31 Including gas respiratory box 351, the two ends of gas respiratory box 351 are connected to air draft storehouse 352 and air exhauster 353.Early-warning lamp 34 While being triggered, air exhauster 353 operates, and is processed so as to extraneous gas is pumped into into gas respiratory box 351, reduces extraneous watt This concentration, it is ensured that personnel in the pit's safety.
Embodiment two
A kind of mine safety survival capsule with methane monitor and sewage purification function, including nacelle 1, the inwall of nacelle 1 Buffer air bag 11 is provided with outer wall, the side of nacelle 1 is provided with sealing hatch door 12, in nacelle 1 oxygen tank 13, dioxy is provided with Change carbon absorption device 14, food box 15, water tank 16, nacelle 1 is provided with drilling multi-stage cylinder 17, creeps into the innermost layer of multi-stage cylinder 17 Drill bit 171 is installed on piston rod;Nacelle 1 is provided with purifier 2, and purifier 2 includes housing 21, and the top of housing 21 is installed There is water main 22, the upper end of water main 22 is provided with manifold 23, peace in some floodpipes 24, housing 21 is installed on manifold 23 Equipped with multistage depositing reservoir 25, multistage depositing reservoir 25 is located at the lower section of water main 22, and in housing 21 cloth successively is also equipped with from top to bottom Activated carbon filter layer 26, quartz sand filtration layer 27, the ceramic filter 28 put, activated carbon filter layer 26 is located at multistage depositing reservoir 25 Lower section, the bottom of housing 21 is connected by water pipe with water tank 16;Nacelle 1 is also equipped with methane prediction control device 3, methane prediction control Device processed 3 includes that early warning controls main body 31, is provided with by electrically connecting gas concentration sensor 32, control in early warning control main body 31 Relay processed 33, the top of early warning control main body 31 is provided with early-warning lamp 34, and early-warning lamp 34 is electrically connected with control relay 33, in advance If being additionally provided with dry gas absorption plant 35 in alert control main body 31, gas absorption plant 35 includes gas respiratory box 351, gas The two ends of respiratory box 351 are connected to air draft storehouse 352 and air exhauster 353, and outer end and the early warning in air draft storehouse 352 control main body 31 Connection, air exhauster 353 is electrically connected with control relay 33.
Oxygen tank 13, CO2 absorber system 14, food box 15, water tank 16 are provided with nacelle of the present utility model 1, are protected Needed for having demonstrate,proved trapped personnel life, CO2 absorber system 14 is avoided that personnel's carbon dioxide poisoning in cabin.The inwall of nacelle 1 and Outer wall is provided with buffer air bag 11, can reduce nacelle 1 and be damaged because of extraneous shock, it is ensured that personal security in cabin.In nacelle 1 Drilling multi-stage cylinder 17, is provided with drill bit 171, so as to personnel are available in cabin on the innermost layer piston rod for creeping into multi-stage cylinder 17 Drilling multi-stage cylinder 17 is implemented to save oneself, and sends out signal and to input air in cabin, further improves trapped personnel survival Probability.
The upper end of water main 22 of purifier 2 is provided with manifold 23, and some floodpipes 24 are provided with manifold 23, leaching Water pipe 24 can from different directions gather subsoil water, as far as possible make-up water source, continue trapped personnel life.Install in housing 21 The water for having multistage depositing reservoir 25, water main 22 flows through multistage depositing reservoir 25 and by multiple clarifying treatment, it is ensured that free from admixture in water.From The water that multistage depositing reservoir 25 is flowed down sequentially passes through activated carbon filter layer, quartz sand filtration layer 27, the purified treatment of ceramic filter 28, Ensure that purified water reaches standard for drinking.
Gas concentration sensor 32, control relay 33, early warning control main body 31 are provided with methane prediction control device 3 Top early-warning lamp 34 is installed, when gas density reaches setting value, control relay 33 just triggers early-warning lamp 34 and switchs, to well Lower personnel play forewarning function.If being additionally provided with dry gas absorption plant 35, gas absorption plant 35 in early warning control main body 31 Including gas respiratory box 351, the two ends of gas respiratory box 351 are connected to air draft storehouse 352 and air exhauster 353.Early-warning lamp 34 While being triggered, air exhauster 353 operates, and is processed so as to extraneous gas is pumped into into gas respiratory box 351, reduces extraneous watt This concentration, it is ensured that personnel in the pit's safety.
Drilling multi-stage cylinder 17 and drill bit 171 are hollow-core construction, and on the end cap for creeping into multi-stage cylinder 17 ventilation is provided with Pipe 172, when the drill bit 171 on drilling multi-stage cylinder 17 drills earth's surface, outside air is by hollow-core construction and breather 172 Into in nacelle 1, to trapped personnel is provided air is provided.The end cap of drilling multi-stage cylinder 17 is connected with inflator by trachea 173, inflator 173 is installed in nacelle 1, realizes that creep into multi-stage cylinder 17 creeps in stratum by inflating.The nacelle 1 Be also equipped with explosion-proof illuminating lamp 18, the power supply of explosion-proof illuminating lamp 18 is aneroid battery, and explosion-proof illuminating lamp 18 provides to trapped personnel Illumination needs.
Embodiment three
A kind of mine safety survival capsule with methane monitor and sewage purification function, including nacelle 1, the inwall of nacelle 1 Buffer air bag 11 is provided with outer wall, the side of nacelle 1 is provided with sealing hatch door 12, in nacelle 1 oxygen tank 13, dioxy is provided with Change carbon absorption device 14, food box 15, water tank 16, nacelle 1 is provided with drilling multi-stage cylinder 17, creeps into the innermost layer of multi-stage cylinder 17 Drill bit 171 is installed on piston rod;Nacelle 1 is provided with purifier 2, and purifier 2 includes housing 21, and the top of housing 21 is installed There is water main 22, the upper end of water main 22 is provided with manifold 23, peace in some floodpipes 24, housing 21 is installed on manifold 23 Equipped with multistage depositing reservoir 25, multistage depositing reservoir 25 is located at the lower section of water main 22, and in housing 21 cloth successively is also equipped with from top to bottom Activated carbon filter layer 26, quartz sand filtration layer 27, the ceramic filter 28 put, activated carbon filter layer 26 is located at multistage depositing reservoir 25 Lower section, the bottom of housing 21 is connected by water pipe with water tank 16;Nacelle 1 is also equipped with methane prediction control device 3, methane prediction control Device processed 3 includes that early warning controls main body 31, is provided with by electrically connecting gas concentration sensor 32, control in early warning control main body 31 Relay processed 33, the top of early warning control main body 31 is provided with early-warning lamp 34, and early-warning lamp 34 is electrically connected with control relay 33, in advance If being additionally provided with dry gas absorption plant 35 in alert control main body 31, gas absorption plant 35 includes gas respiratory box 351, gas The two ends of respiratory box 351 are connected to air draft storehouse 352 and air exhauster 353, and outer end and the early warning in air draft storehouse 352 control main body 31 Connection, air exhauster 353 is electrically connected with control relay 33.
Oxygen tank 13, CO2 absorber system 14, food box 15, water tank 16 are provided with nacelle of the present utility model 1, are protected Needed for having demonstrate,proved trapped personnel life, CO2 absorber system 14 is avoided that personnel's carbon dioxide poisoning in cabin.The inwall of nacelle 1 and Outer wall is provided with buffer air bag 11, can reduce nacelle 1 and be damaged because of extraneous shock, it is ensured that personal security in cabin.In nacelle 1 Drilling multi-stage cylinder 17, is provided with drill bit 171, so as to personnel are available in cabin on the innermost layer piston rod for creeping into multi-stage cylinder 17 Drilling multi-stage cylinder 17 is implemented to save oneself, and sends out signal and to input air in cabin, further improves trapped personnel survival Probability.
The upper end of water main 22 of purifier 2 is provided with manifold 23, and some floodpipes 24 are provided with manifold 23, leaching Water pipe 24 can from different directions gather subsoil water, as far as possible make-up water source, continue trapped personnel life.Install in housing 21 The water for having multistage depositing reservoir 25, water main 22 flows through multistage depositing reservoir 25 and by multiple clarifying treatment, it is ensured that free from admixture in water.From The water that multistage depositing reservoir 25 is flowed down sequentially passes through activated carbon filter layer, quartz sand filtration layer 27, the purified treatment of ceramic filter 28, Ensure that purified water reaches standard for drinking.
Gas concentration sensor 32, control relay 33, early warning control main body 31 are provided with methane prediction control device 3 Top early-warning lamp 34 is installed, when gas density reaches setting value, control relay 33 just triggers early-warning lamp 34 and switchs, to well Lower personnel play forewarning function.If being additionally provided with dry gas absorption plant 35, gas absorption plant 35 in early warning control main body 31 Including gas respiratory box 351, the two ends of gas respiratory box 351 are connected to air draft storehouse 352 and air exhauster 353.Early-warning lamp 34 While being triggered, air exhauster 353 operates, and is processed so as to extraneous gas is pumped into into gas respiratory box 351, reduces extraneous watt This concentration, it is ensured that personnel in the pit's safety.
Drilling multi-stage cylinder 17 and drill bit 171 are hollow-core construction, and on the end cap for creeping into multi-stage cylinder 17 ventilation is provided with Pipe 172, when the drill bit 171 on drilling multi-stage cylinder 17 drills earth's surface, outside air is by hollow-core construction and breather 172 Into in nacelle 1, to trapped personnel is provided air is provided.The end cap of drilling multi-stage cylinder 17 is connected with inflator by trachea 173, inflator 173 is installed in nacelle 1, realizes that creep into multi-stage cylinder 17 creeps in stratum by inflating.The nacelle 1 Be also equipped with explosion-proof illuminating lamp 18, the power supply of explosion-proof illuminating lamp 18 is aneroid battery, and explosion-proof illuminating lamp 18 provides to trapped personnel Illumination needs.
The some open basin 251 of the multistage depositing reservoir 25 including setting stacked on top of one another, the internal diameter of some open basins 251 from On down increase successively.The water of the open clarification of basin 251 of Jing higher level overflows to the open basin 251 of subordinate from the open port of basin 251 of higher level, Thus, being clarified by Zhuji.The end of floodpipe 24 is prong structure, can more easily be extend into inside stratum, obtains water resource. Main water valve is provided with water main 22, when needing to use water, opening main water valve can carry out purifying water process.
Example IV
A kind of mine safety survival capsule with methane monitor and sewage purification function, including nacelle 1, the inwall of nacelle 1 Buffer air bag 11 is provided with outer wall, the side of nacelle 1 is provided with sealing hatch door 12, in nacelle 1 oxygen tank 13, dioxy is provided with Change carbon absorption device 14, food box 15, water tank 16, nacelle 1 is provided with drilling multi-stage cylinder 17, creeps into the innermost layer of multi-stage cylinder 17 Drill bit 171 is installed on piston rod;Nacelle 1 is provided with purifier 2, and purifier 2 includes housing 21, and the top of housing 21 is installed There is water main 22, the upper end of water main 22 is provided with manifold 23, peace in some floodpipes 24, housing 21 is installed on manifold 23 Equipped with multistage depositing reservoir 25, multistage depositing reservoir 25 is located at the lower section of water main 22, and in housing 21 cloth successively is also equipped with from top to bottom Activated carbon filter layer 26, quartz sand filtration layer 27, the ceramic filter 28 put, activated carbon filter layer 26 is located at multistage depositing reservoir 25 Lower section, the bottom of housing 21 is connected by water pipe with water tank 16;Nacelle 1 is also equipped with methane prediction control device 3, methane prediction control Device processed 3 includes that early warning controls main body 31, is provided with by electrically connecting gas concentration sensor 32, control in early warning control main body 31 Relay processed 33, the top of early warning control main body 31 is provided with early-warning lamp 34, and early-warning lamp 34 is electrically connected with control relay 33, in advance If being additionally provided with dry gas absorption plant 35 in alert control main body 31, gas absorption plant 35 includes gas respiratory box 351, gas The two ends of respiratory box 351 are connected to air draft storehouse 352 and air exhauster 353, and outer end and the early warning in air draft storehouse 352 control main body 31 Connection, air exhauster 353 is electrically connected with control relay 33.
Oxygen tank 13, CO2 absorber system 14, food box 15, water tank 16 are provided with nacelle of the present utility model 1, are protected Needed for having demonstrate,proved trapped personnel life, CO2 absorber system 14 is avoided that personnel's carbon dioxide poisoning in cabin.The inwall of nacelle 1 and Outer wall is provided with buffer air bag 11, can reduce nacelle 1 and be damaged because of extraneous shock, it is ensured that personal security in cabin.In nacelle 1 Drilling multi-stage cylinder 17, is provided with drill bit 171, so as to personnel are available in cabin on the innermost layer piston rod for creeping into multi-stage cylinder 17 Drilling multi-stage cylinder 17 is implemented to save oneself, and sends out signal and to input air in cabin, further improves trapped personnel survival Probability.
The upper end of water main 22 of purifier 2 is provided with manifold 23, and some floodpipes 24 are provided with manifold 23, leaching Water pipe 24 can from different directions gather subsoil water, as far as possible make-up water source, continue trapped personnel life.Install in housing 21 The water for having multistage depositing reservoir 25, water main 22 flows through multistage depositing reservoir 25 and by multiple clarifying treatment, it is ensured that free from admixture in water.From The water that multistage depositing reservoir 25 is flowed down sequentially passes through activated carbon filter layer, quartz sand filtration layer 27, the purified treatment of ceramic filter 28, Ensure that purified water reaches standard for drinking.
Gas concentration sensor 32, control relay 33, early warning control main body 31 are provided with methane prediction control device 3 Top early-warning lamp 34 is installed, when gas density reaches setting value, control relay 33 just triggers early-warning lamp 34 and switchs, to well Lower personnel play forewarning function.If being additionally provided with dry gas absorption plant 35, gas absorption plant 35 in early warning control main body 31 Including gas respiratory box 351, the two ends of gas respiratory box 351 are connected to air draft storehouse 352 and air exhauster 353.Early-warning lamp 34 While being triggered, air exhauster 353 operates, and is processed so as to extraneous gas is pumped into into gas respiratory box 351, reduces extraneous watt This concentration, it is ensured that personnel in the pit's safety.
Drilling multi-stage cylinder 17 and drill bit 171 are hollow-core construction, and on the end cap for creeping into multi-stage cylinder 17 ventilation is provided with Pipe 172, when the drill bit 171 on drilling multi-stage cylinder 17 drills earth's surface, outside air is by hollow-core construction and breather 172 Into in nacelle 1, to trapped personnel is provided air is provided.The end cap of drilling multi-stage cylinder 17 is connected with inflator by trachea 173, inflator 173 is installed in nacelle 1, realizes that creep into multi-stage cylinder 17 creeps in stratum by inflating.The nacelle 1 Be also equipped with explosion-proof illuminating lamp 18, the power supply of explosion-proof illuminating lamp 18 is aneroid battery, and explosion-proof illuminating lamp 18 provides to trapped personnel Illumination needs.
The some open basin 251 of the multistage depositing reservoir 25 including setting stacked on top of one another, the internal diameter of some open basins 251 from On down increase successively.The water of the open clarification of basin 251 of Jing higher level overflows to the open basin 251 of subordinate from the open port of basin 251 of higher level, Thus, being clarified by Zhuji.The end of floodpipe 24 is prong structure, can more easily be extend into inside stratum, obtains water resource. Main water valve is provided with water main 22, when needing to use water, opening main water valve can carry out purifying water process.
Be disposed with gas respiratory box 351 first activated carbon absorbed layer 351a, carbon tetrachloride absorbed layer 351b, second Activated carbon absorbed layer 351c, by three layers of absorbing structure, methane gas is fully absorbed, and then reaches discharge standard.Early-warning lamp 34 luminous component is light emitting diode.The outer end of air exhauster 353 is connected with supplying air bin 354, expands air inlet, improves device in Gas Body treatment effeciency.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of mine safety survival capsule with methane monitor and sewage purification function, it is characterised in that including nacelle (1), The inner and outer wall of nacelle (1) is provided with buffer air bag (11), and nacelle (1) side is provided with sealing hatch door (12), nacelle (1) Oxygen tank (13), CO2 absorber system (14), food box (15), water tank (16) are inside provided with, it is many that nacelle (1) is provided with drilling Level cylinder (17), on the innermost layer piston rod for creeping into multi-stage cylinder (17) drill bit (171) is provided with;Nacelle (1) is provided with water purification Device (2), purifier (2) includes housing (21), and housing (21) top is provided with water main (22), water main (22) upper end peace Equipped with manifold (23), it is provided with manifold (23) in some floodpipes (24), housing (21) and multistage depositing reservoir is installed (25), multistage depositing reservoir (25) is also equipped with the work being sequentially arranged from top to bottom positioned at water main (22) lower section in housing (21) Property charcoal filter layer (26), quartz sand filtration layer (27), ceramic filter (28), activated carbon filter layer (26) is positioned at multistage depositing reservoir (25) lower section, housing (21) bottom is connected by water pipe with water tank (16);Nacelle (1) is also equipped with methane prediction control device (3), methane prediction control device (3) controls to be provided with main body (31) by electrical connection including early warning control main body (31) early warning Gas concentration sensor (32), control relay (33), at the top of early warning control main body (31) early-warning lamp (34), early warning are provided with Lamp (34) is electrically connected with control relay (33), early warning control main body (31) if on be additionally provided with dry gas absorption plant (35), Gas absorption plant (35) includes gas respiratory box (351), and the two ends of gas respiratory box (351) are connected to air draft storehouse (352) and air exhauster (353), the outer end of air draft storehouse (352) and early warning control main body (31) be connected, air exhauster (353) with control Relay (33) is electrically connected.
2. a kind of mine safety survival capsule with methane monitor and sewage purification function according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be, drilling multi-stage cylinder (17) and drill bit (171) are hollow-core construction, set on the end cap for creeping into multi-stage cylinder (17) It is equipped with breather (172).
3. a kind of mine safety survival capsule with methane monitor and sewage purification function according to claim 1 and 2, its It is characterised by, the end cap of drilling multi-stage cylinder (17) is connected with inflator (173) by trachea, and inflator (173) is installed In nacelle (1).
4. a kind of mine safety survival capsule with methane monitor and sewage purification function according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be, the nacelle (1) is also equipped with explosion-proof illuminating lamp (18), and the power supply of explosion-proof illuminating lamp (18) is aneroid battery.
5. a kind of mine safety survival capsule with methane monitor and sewage purification function according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be, some open basin (251) of the multistage depositing reservoir (25) including setting stacked on top of one another, some open basins (251) Internal diameter increases successively from top to bottom.
6. a kind of mine safety survival capsule with methane monitor and sewage purification function according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be, floodpipe (24) end is prong structure.
7. a kind of mine safety survival capsule with methane monitor and sewage purification function according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be, on the water main (22) main water valve is provided with.
8. a kind of mine safety survival capsule with methane monitor and sewage purification function according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be, in the gas respiratory box (351) the first activated carbon absorbed layer (351a), carbon tetrachloride absorbed layer are disposed with (351b), the second activated carbon absorbed layer (351c).
9. a kind of mine safety survival capsule with methane monitor and sewage purification function according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be, the luminous component of the early-warning lamp (34) is light emitting diode.
10. a kind of mine safety survival capsule with methane monitor and sewage purification function according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be, the outer end of air exhauster (353) is connected with supplying air bin (354).
CN201621011111.3U 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 Mine safety survival capsule with gas control and sewage purification function Expired - Fee Related CN206174995U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110292834A (en) * 2019-07-17 2019-10-01 贵州大学 Absorption plant is used in a kind of leakage of coal gas in mine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110292834A (en) * 2019-07-17 2019-10-01 贵州大学 Absorption plant is used in a kind of leakage of coal gas in mine

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