CN206174273U - Building brick that combined strength is high - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building brick that combined strength is high, including the brick body, the brick body is provided with a plurality of through holes that run through about the brick body, brick body left surface is provided with recess or inserted block, brick body right flank corresponds the recess is provided with inserted block or correspondence the inserted block is provided with the recess, and about two is adjacent when the brick body was piled up, the inserted block of one of them brick body was planted in the recess of another brick body, the top surface of brick body is provided with the bead of stretching to the epirelief, the bottom surface of brick body corresponds the bead is provided with sunken arris groove, and is adjacent about in the of two when the brick body was piled up, the bead of one of them brick body was planted in the arris groove of another brick body, with the help of above -mentioned structure, the utility model discloses combined strength between the adjacent building brick high and can make things convenient for and piles up the construction fast about, from top to bottom, and anti -seismic performance is gone with by the overall stability who piles up the wall body that forms.

Description

The high building block brick of combined strength

Technical field

This utility model is related to a kind of construction material, refers in particular to a kind of high building block brick of combined strength.

Background technology

Continue to use the fired brick of thousand of years, although firmly, but due to needing a large amount of excavation agriculture plantation areas, for day For the arable land that benefit is reduced, undoubtedly contemporary people eats the meal of future generations, while fired brick need to be made through high-temperature calcination, this is invisible In increased the consumption of fuel again, while also increase the cost of brickmaking, add high temperature long-time shaft kiln fired brick be generally it is real Heart brick, again to ground and supporting frame (pillar and crossbeam), over-burden for volume, and color is single to be not suitable for skyscraper；And porous Brick refers to that with clay, shale, flyash, industrial residue, waste silt etc. as primary raw material Jing molding, roasting are formed；With body Product is relatively lighter, does not result in using in a large number for land resource, can make full use of discarded material, energy-conserving and environment-protective.But, it is existing Porous brick also has the disadvantages that：

1st, side of the existing porous brick in addition to arranging through hole has outside hole, and other sides are all planes, are being piled up During brick, between brick and brick for plane joint face and brick body face is coarse, need to be fixed using more cement mortar, connection knot Structure can not be reused than relatively weak, cause the wasting of resources；In addition, it is desirable to fill the connecting sewing between equating brick and brick Gap, it is time-consuming to take a lot of work, with greater need for building exterior wall finishing scaffold；

2nd, existing porous brick is needed to be limited using aid when piling up and piles up direction, not so easily builds askew so that Body of wall is inclined, and forms unqualified body of wall；

3rd, upper and lower two-layer porous brick is all shifted to install, therefore each through hole is not connected or tortuous connection, bad laying Circuit and pipeline；

4th, each adjacent porous brick is all that plane connection is fixedly connected again by cement mortar, and degree of compaction is poor, and plane and straight line connects Easily humidity etch is connect, but long-time, it is possible that cement mortar comes off, will result in body of wall water and ooze through exposing to wind and rain Thoroughly, it is mouldy to come off, affect body of wall service life；

5th, the inside and outside metope that existing brick is piled into body of wall is all coarse brick face and cement mortar face, it is necessary to rendering and two again Secondary finishing, consumptive material is taken a lot of work again；And, in order to allow exterior wall to have good Integral decoration attractive in appearance, typically in exterior wall tiling or dry Link plate material, but, also often there is ceramic tile, sheet material and come off and injure personnel's accident by a crashing object in Jing, therefore exterior wall finishing there is also potential safety hazard.

In view of this, the design people improves many disappearances and inconvenience caused by institute for not attaining in the design of above-mentioned brick structure, And deeply conceive, and actively research improvement has a fling at and develops and design this case.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of combined strength high building block brick, the adjacent building block brick in upper and lower, left and right Between combined strength it is high and can fast and easy pile up construction, pile up form body of wall stability in the large and anti-seismic performance it is good.

In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, solution of the present utility model is：

A kind of high building block brick of combined strength, it includes brick body, and the brick body is provided with multiple through brick body Upper and lower through hole；The brick body left surface arranges fluted or inserted block, and the corresponding groove of the brick body right flank sets It is equipped with inserted block or the correspondence inserted block arranges fluted, when two or so the adjacent brick bodies are piled up, wherein a brick body Inserted block is inserted in the groove of another brick body；The top surface of the brick body is provided with the fin for protruding out upwards, the brick body The correspondence fin in bottom surface is provided with the rib groove of depression, when the two neighbouring brick bodies are piled up, wherein a brick body Fin is inserted in the rib groove of another brick body.

The groove and inserted block are vertically arranged at the middle part of the brick body left and right side, and the groove and inserted block is perpendicular Straight height is consistent with the vertical height of the brick body.

The groove is provided with tapered cell wall and forms cone tank in close bottom land；The inserted block has and cone tank phase The circular cone of cooperation.

Protrusion thickness of the cup depth of the groove more than the inserted block.

The through hole has the horizontal hole wall consistent with brick body left and right directions length and long with brick body fore-and-aft direction The consistent longitudinal hole wall of degree, the fin, rib Slot shaping are on horizontal hole wall.

The top surface of the fin is arc surface, and the bottom land of the rib groove is arc groove.

The brick body includes integrally formed exterior wall, middle wall and interior wall, and the through hole is divided in middle wall Between through hole and positioned at exterior wall, interior wall and be symmetrically distributed in the side through hole of middle through hole both sides.

The Zhong Qiang right and lefts to set up and be located at centre respectively on through hole and the exterior wall, interior wall in the middle of a row two Through hole side is symmetrically arranged with two side through holes of a row.

The Zhong Qiang right and lefts set up the middle through hole of a row three and are provided with exterior wall, interior wall and are symmetrically positioned in Three side through holes of a row of middle through hole both sides.

The width of the middle through hole, middle wall, groove with inserted block on brick body fore-and-aft direction is consistent；In described Between through hole width more than the side through hole width, the length of the middle through hole and the side through hole Length is consistent.

Thickness of the thickness of the exterior wall more than the interior wall；The exterior wall has positioned at the side through hole outer layer Outer hole wall and the inner hole wall positioned at the side through hole internal layer, are located at the thickness of the hole wall of side through hole both sides on the interior wall The consistency of thickness of degree and inner hole wall；And the thickness of the inner hole wall is 2/3rds of the thickness of the outer hole wall.

The lateral surface of the exterior wall up and down four while all be circular arc chamfering while, the left and right side of the middle wall it is upper and lower Left and right four while for circular arc chamfering while.

The adjacent middle through hole in left and right has in the lateral direction side hole wall and middle hole wall, the middle hole wall Thickness is the twice of the thickness of side hole wall.

The adjacent middle through hole in left and right has in the lateral direction side hole wall and middle hole wall, the middle hole wall The consistency of thickness of thickness and side hole wall.

After said structure, this utility model building block brick pile up build body of wall when, first toward the left and right side of brick body With one layer of neat slurry of upper and lower side brush or glue, brick is fitly up piled up and fixation forms body of wall, and this practicality is new Type building block brick arranges groove in left and right side and inserted block, upper and lower side arrange fin and rib groove, can be in the adjacent two bricks body in left and right When piling up together, wherein the inserted block of a brick body is inserted in the groove of another brick body, and can be in neighbouring two bricks body When piling up together, wherein the fin of a brick body is inserted in the rib groove of another brick body；Therefore, it is adjacent per about two, left and right Brick body be not fixed together only by neat slurry or glue, while can be entered by groove and inserted block, fin and rib groove Row is fixed, and groove and inserted block, fin and rib groove can increase the contact area of two brick bodies and increase cement mortar and brick body Contact area so that up and down, two building block bricks of left and right pile up connection combined strength it is high and can fast and easy pile up construction, pile up The stability in the large and anti-seismic performance for forming body of wall is good；When the two neighbouring brick bodies are piled up, wherein lower square brick sheet Fin on body top surface is inserted in the rib groove of square brick body；The apical side height of the fin is high less than the top surface of the through hole Degree, when rainwater pats brick body, the fin can prevent water from being permeated from the outside of brick body to inner side, it is ensured that the waterproof of body of wall Property；And the matching relationship of the fin and rib groove can be played and position up and down alignment effect, the cooperation of the groove and inserted block is closed System can play left and right positioning alignment effect, and the body of wall piled up can be caused more neat；The brick body arranges through hole can be mitigated The own wt of brick body, mitigates the burden to ground and supporting frame and can save cost of manufacture.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation one of this utility model building block brick；

Fig. 2 is the structural representation two of this utility model building block brick；

Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of this utility model building block brick；

Fig. 4 is the left view schematic diagram of this utility model building block brick；

Fig. 5 piles up up and down schematic diagram for this utility model building block brick；

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of another building block brick of this utility model；

Fig. 7 is the left view schematic diagram of another building block brick of this utility model；

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the building block brick that this utility model has nine through holes.

Symbol description

The through hole 11 of brick body 1

The inserted block 13 of groove 12

The rib groove 15 of fin 14

Wall 3 in exterior wall 2

The middle through hole 31 of interior wall 4

Side through hole 21,41 side hole walls 111

The horizontal groove 5 of middle hole wall 112

The inner hole wall 23 of outer hole wall 22.

Specific embodiment

In order to the technical solution of the utility model is explained further, this utility model is entered below by specific embodiment Row is elaborated.

Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 is referred to, this utility model discloses a kind of high building block brick of combined strength, includes brick body 1, The brick body 1 is provided with multiple through holes 11 through brick body about 1；The left surface of brick body 1 arranges fluted 12 Or inserted block 13, the right flank of the brick body 1 correspondence groove 12 is provided with inserted block 13 or the correspondence inserted block 13 be provided with it is recessed Groove 12, when two or so the adjacent brick bodies 1 are piled up, wherein the inserted block 13 of a brick body is inserted in the groove of another brick body 12；The top surface of the brick body 1 is provided with the fin 14 for protruding out upwards, and the bottom surface correspondence fin 14 of the brick body 1 sets The rib groove 15 of depression is equipped with, when the two neighbouring brick bodies 1 are piled up, wherein the fin 14 of a brick body 1 is inserted in separately The rib groove 15 of one brick body 1.

This utility model building block brick pile up build body of wall when, the first left and right side toward brick body 1 and upper and lower side brush one Layer neat slurry or glue, brick is fitly up piled up and fixation forms body of wall, and this utility model building block brick in left and right Side arranges groove 12 and inserted block 13, upper and lower side arranges fin 14 and rib groove 15, can pile up in the adjacent two bricks body 1 in left and right When together, wherein the inserted block 13 of a brick body 1 is inserted in the groove 12 of another brick body 1, and can be in neighbouring two bricks sheet When body 1 is piled up together, wherein the fin 14 of a brick body 1 is inserted in the rib groove 15 of another brick body 1；Therefore, per about two, The adjacent brick body 1 in left and right is not fixed together only by neat slurry or glue, at the same can by groove 12 and inserted block 13, Fin 14 and rib groove 15 are fixed, and groove 12 can increase the contact of two brick bodies 1 with inserted block 13, fin 14 and rib groove 15 The contact area of area and increase cement mortar and brick body so that the combined strength that upper and lower, two building block bricks of left and right pile up connection is high And can fast and easy pile up construction, pile up form body of wall stability in the large and anti-seismic performance it is good；When two it is neighbouring described in When brick body 1 is piled up, wherein the fin 14 on the lower top surface of square brick body 1 is inserted in the rib groove 15 of square brick body 1；The fin Less than the apical side height of the through hole 11, when rainwater pats brick body, the fin 14 can prevent water to 14 apical side height Permeated from the outside of brick body 1 to inner side, it is ensured that the water proofing property of body of wall；And the matching relationship of the fin 14 and rib groove 15 can Playing the matching relationship of positioning alignment effect up and down, the groove 12 and inserted block 13 can play left and right positioning alignment effect, can make The body of wall that must be piled up is more neat；The brick body 1 arranges through hole 11 can mitigate the own wt of brick body 1, mitigate over the ground The burden of base and supporting frame and cost of manufacture can be saved.

The groove 12 and inserted block 13 of this utility model building block brick is vertically arranged in the left and right side of the brick body 1 Portion, and the vertical height of the groove 12 and inserted block 13 is consistent with the vertical height of the brick body 1, therefore, the groove 12 Upper and lower ends be opening, with the grafting of inserted block 13 operate it is simpler.

The groove 12 of this utility model building block brick is provided with tapered cell wall and forms cone tank in close bottom land；Institute State inserted block 13 and there is the circular cone being engaged with cone tank；When building block brick is made, the demoulding is easier, production is more convenient；And The seamed edge of the groove 12 and inserted block 13 has arc transition；And the cup depth of the groove 12 is convex more than the inserted block 13 Go out thickness；In swabbing mud, the gap convenient brush cement between the groove 12 and inserted block 13, and make during piling up adjacent There is adjustment structure between brick body 1, pile up more neat.

Each through hole 11 of the brick body 1 of this utility model building block brick is in regularly arranged, and the fin 14, rib groove 15 take shape on the hole wall between each through hole 11；The fin 14, the position of the setting of rib groove 15 do not interfere with through hole 11, when piling up building block brick up and down, upper and lower through hole 11 is kept in alignment connection, the circuit and pipe of convenient arrangement above-below direction Road.

The through hole 11 of this utility model building block brick has the horizontal hole wall consistent with the left and right directions length of brick body 1 And the longitudinal hole wall consistent with the fore-and-aft direction length of brick body 1, the fin 14, rib groove 15 are taken shape on horizontal hole wall；When upper When lower two brick bodies 1 are piled up, the fin 14 taken shape on horizontal hole wall and rib groove 15 can be limited before and after upper and lower two bricks body 1 Direction position, it is to avoid dislocation so that the metope piled up is more smooth；And the top surface of the fin 14 be arc surface, the rib groove 15 Bottom land be arc groove；During using Mold Making brick body 1, the rib groove 15 of the fin 14, arc groove of arc surface is more convenient the demoulding, It is easy to make.

The brick body 1 of this utility model building block brick includes integrally formed exterior wall 2, middle wall 3 and interior wall 4, described 11 points of through hole is positioned at the middle through hole 31 of middle wall 3 and positioned at exterior wall 2, interior wall 3 and is symmetrically distributed in middle through hole 31 The side through hole 21,41 of both sides；Arrange on the middle wall 3 on the middle through hole 31 of a row two and the exterior wall 2, interior wall 4 The middle side of through hole 31 is located at respectively is symmetrically arranged with two side through holes of a row 21,41；Or the brick body 1 is in The right and left of wall 3 sets up in the middle of a row three through holes 31 and is provided with exterior wall 2, interior wall 4 and is symmetrically positioned in centre and runs through One row, three side through holes 21,41 (as shown in Figure 8) of the both sides of hole 31；Arrange six or nine on brick body 1 altogether to pass through Perforation 11, can effectively mitigate the own wt of brick body 1, and arranges three row's through holes 11 and can effectively play insulation, heat-insulated And soundproof effect, it is also possible to the filled and process material in side through hole 21,41, further improves the heat insulation and preservation effect of brick； When building block brick consistency from top to bottom is piled up, the through hole 11 of upper and lower building block brick is all alignment connection, facilitates various circuits and pipeline Layout；For example air-conditioning can be arranged in the through hole of middle wall in the through hole of interior wall arrangement household electrical appliance, the circuit of illumination Transfer passage, in exterior wall All other routes and pipeline, the various pipelines of classification arrangement, can improve arrangement efficiency and convenience.

The described middle through hole 31 of this utility model building block brick, middle wall 3, groove 12 and inserted block 13 4 are in brick body 1 Width on fore-and-aft direction is consistent.

Width of the width of the described middle through hole 31 of this utility model building block brick more than the side through hole 21,41 Degree, the length of the middle through hole 31 is consistent with the length of the side through hole 21,41.And the He of middle through hole 31 Side through hole 21,41 is the slot with round edge.

The adjacent middle through hole 11 in the left and right of this utility model building block brick have in the lateral direction side hole wall 111 and Middle hole wall 112, the thickness of the middle hole wall 112 is more than the thickness of the side hole wall 111；And the middle hole wall 112 Thickness for side hole wall 111 thickness twice；When running into turning or a whole brick body 1 cannot be placed, can be therefrom Between hole wall 112 center to being cut into two half brick bodies 1, more flexible can use；Or, the thickness of the middle hole wall 112 With the consistency of thickness of side hole wall 111 (as shown in Figure 8).

Refer to Fig. 6, Fig. 7, the exterior wall 2 of this utility model building block brick, the top surface of middle wall 3 or interior wall 4, bottom surface difference The horizontal groove 5 of the medial recess of the oriented above-below direction of brick body 1 is set, and the horizontal groove 5 is left through the brick body 1 It is right；When the two neighbouring brick bodies 1 are piled up, two horizontal grooves 5 are combined to form cross-perforating；And the horizontal groove 5 For semicircle groove, upper and lower two horizontal groove 5 is combined to form the cross-perforating of circle；When running through in middle through hole 31, side When arranging various circuits and pipeline on hole 21,41 and through hole 11, vertically, laterally can arbitrarily place, more flexibly set Circuit.

Thickness of the thickness of the exterior wall 2 of this utility model building block brick more than the interior wall 4；The exterior wall 2 has position In the outer hole wall 22 and the inner hole wall 23 positioned at the internal layer of side through hole 21 of the outer layer of side through hole 21, the exit orifice The thickness of wall 22 more than the inner hole wall 23 thickness, the thickness of the hole wall of the both sides of side through hole 41 on the interior wall 4 with The consistency of thickness of inner hole wall 23；And the thickness of the inner hole wall 23 is 2/3rds of the thickness of the outer hole wall 22；Due to outer Wall 2 is exposed outside, is exposed to wind and rain year in year out, easily loss, therefore increases the thickness of exterior wall 2, and the structure that can increase brick is strong Spend and can improve the overall service life of brick；Certainly, the thickness of the exterior wall 2 can be consistent with the thickness of the interior wall 4.

The lateral surface of the exterior wall 2 of this utility model building block brick up and down four while all be circular arc chamfering while；It is described The both sides up and down of the left and right side of middle wall 3 are circular arc chamfering side；The both sides up and down of the left and right side of the interior wall 4 are circular arc chamfering Side；The seamed edge that brick body 1 can be avoided in transport or handling process collides with damages, because exterior wall 2 is exposed outside, such as collides with and damages meeting Affect the Integral decoration outward appearance of body of wall；And formed circular arc chamfering when adjacent two circular arc chamfering can be caused between spacing compared with Greatly, the thick cement mortar of comparison can be smeared on circular arc chamfering side, forms stronger reinforcing mat, be increased the stability in the large of body of wall and resist Shock stability；The lateral surface of exterior wall 2 just carried out quartz sand color configuration polished surface or ceramic tile glaze before piling up, and was formed after piling up Do not need the metope of secondary exterior wall finishing, it is elegant in appearance, be easy to cleaning and disposable finishing can avoid producing secondary decoration in place Workload and set up scaffold expense；But, four sides up and down of the medial surface of interior wall 4 are not forming a round bevel edge, institute Four sides up and down for stating the medial surface of interior wall 4 are right-angle side, and overall interior wall 4 can be caused to form a smooth plane, Ke Yishi Ceramic tile face or hair plane, are more convenient later stage wallpaper or other finishing work, it is not necessary to paint native bottom, time saving and energy saving.

Above-described embodiment and accompanying drawing and non-limiting product form of the present utility model and style, any art Appropriate change or modification that those of ordinary skill is done to it, all should be regarded as without departing from patent category of the present utility model.

Claims (14)

1. the high building block brick of a kind of combined strength, it is characterised in that：Brick body is included, the brick body is provided with multiple running through The upper and lower through hole of brick body；The brick body left surface arranges fluted or inserted block, and the brick body right flank correspondence is described Groove is provided with inserted block or the correspondence inserted block arranges fluted, when two or so the adjacent brick bodies are piled up, wherein a brick The inserted block of body is inserted in the groove of another brick body；The top surface of the brick body is provided with the fin for protruding out upwards, the brick The bottom surface correspondence fin of body is provided with the rib groove of depression, when the two neighbouring brick bodies are piled up, wherein a brick The fin of body is inserted in the rib groove of another brick body.

2. the high building block brick of combined strength as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The groove and inserted block are vertically arranged at institute The middle part of brick body left and right side is stated, and the vertical height of the groove and inserted block is consistent with the vertical height of the brick body.

3. the high building block brick of combined strength as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The groove is provided with gradually in close bottom land The cell wall of contracting simultaneously forms cone tank；The inserted block has the circular cone being engaged with cone tank.

4. the high building block brick of combined strength as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cup depth of the groove is more than described The protrusion thickness of inserted block.

5. the high building block brick of combined strength as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The through hole has with brick body or so The consistent horizontal hole wall of direction length and the longitudinal hole wall consistent with brick body fore-and-aft direction length, the fin, rib Slot shaping On horizontal hole wall.

6. the high building block brick of combined strength as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The top surface of the fin be arc surface, institute The bottom land for stating rib groove is arc groove.

7. the high building block brick of combined strength as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The brick body includes integrally formed Exterior wall, middle wall and interior wall, the through hole is divided into positioned at the middle through hole of middle wall and positioned at exterior wall, interior wall and symmetrical In the side through hole of middle through hole both sides.

8. the high building block brick of combined strength as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：The Zhong Qiang right and lefts set up a row Two sides of a row are symmetrically arranged with two middle through holes and the exterior wall, interior wall positioned at middle through hole side respectively to pass through Perforation.

9. the high building block brick of combined strength as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：The Zhong Qiang right and lefts set up a row Through holes and being provided with exterior wall, interior wall are symmetrically positioned in three sides of a row of middle through hole both sides and run through in the middle of three Hole.

10. the high building block brick of combined strength as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：The middle through hole, middle wall, groove It is consistent with width of the inserted block on brick body fore-and-aft direction；The width of the middle through hole is more than the side through hole Width, the length of the middle through hole is consistent with the length of the side through hole.

The high building block brick of 11. combined strengths as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：The thickness of the exterior wall is interior more than described The thickness of wall；The exterior wall has positioned at the outer hole wall of the side through hole outer layer and positioned at the side through hole internal layer Inner hole wall, is located at the thickness of the hole wall of side through hole both sides and the consistency of thickness of inner hole wall on the interior wall；And the endoporus The thickness of wall is 2/3rds of the thickness of the outer hole wall.

The high building block brick of 12. combined strengths as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：The upper bottom left of the lateral surface of the exterior wall Right four when being all circular arc chamfering, the left and right side of the middle wall up and down four while for circular arc chamfering while.

The high building block brick of 13. combined strengths as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：The adjacent middle through hole in left and right is on a left side There is side hole wall and middle hole wall, the thickness of the middle hole wall is the twice of the thickness of side hole wall in right direction.

The high building block brick of 14. combined strengths as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：The adjacent middle through hole in left and right is on a left side There is side hole wall and middle hole wall, the thickness of the middle hole wall and the consistency of thickness of side hole wall in right direction.