CN206174192U - Building brick that structural strength is high - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building brick that structural strength is high, it is including the brick body, the brick body is provided with a plurality of through holes that run through about the brick body, the brick body is including integrated into one piece's outer wall, midboard and interior wall, the through hole divide into the middle through hole that is located the midboard and is located outer wall, interior wall and the symmetric distribution side through hole in middle through hole both sides, the thickness of outer wall is greater than the thickness of interior wall, with the help of above -mentioned structure, the utility model discloses building brick increases the thickness of outer wall, can strengthen the structural strength of whole hollow brick, and then can improve the holistic life of brick.

Description

Structural strength building block brick high

Technical field

The utility model is related to a kind of construction material, refers in particular to a kind of structural strength building block brick high.

Background technology

Continue to use the fired brick of thousands of years, although firmly, but due to needing a large amount of excavation agriculture plantation areas, for day For the arable land that benefit is reduced, undoubtedly contemporary people eats the meal of future generations, while fired brick need to be made by high-temperature calcination, this is invisible In again increased the consumption of fuel, while also increasing the cost of brickmaking, add high temperature long-time shaft kiln fired brick and be generally reality Heart brick, to ground and supporting frame (pillar and crossbeam), over-burden again for volume, and color is single to be not suitable for skyscraper；And it is porous Brick refers to, as primary raw material, to be formed through shaping, roasting with clay, shale, flyash, industrial residue, waste silt etc.；With body Product is relatively lighter, does not result in a large amount of of land resource and uses, and can make full use of discarded material, energy-conserving and environment-protective.But, it is existing Porous brick also has the disadvantages that：

1st, side of the existing porous brick in addition to setting through hole has outside hole, and other sides are all planes, are being piled up During brick, between brick and brick for plane joint face and brick body face is coarse, it is necessary to be fixed using more cement mortar, connection knot Structure can not be reused than relatively weak, cause the wasting of resources；In addition, it is desirable to fill the connecting sewing between equating brick and brick Gap, it is time-consuming to take a lot of work, with greater need for building exterior wall finishing scaffold；

2nd, existing porous brick needs to use aid when piling up and piles up direction limiting, and not so easily builds askew so that Wall is inclined, and forms unqualified wall；

3rd, upper and lower two-layer porous brick is all shifted to install, therefore each through hole is not connected or tortuous connection, bad laying Circuit and pipeline；

4th, each adjacent porous brick is all that plane connection is fixedly connected by cement mortar again, and packing is poor, and plane and straight line connects Easily humidity etch is connect, but, it is possible that cement mortar comes off, be will result in wall water and oozed by exposing to wind and rain for a long time Thoroughly, it is mouldy to come off, influence wall service life；

5th, the inside and outside metope that existing brick is piled into wall is all coarse brick face and cement mortar face, it is necessary to rendering and two again Secondary finishing, consumptive material is taken a lot of work again；And, in order to allow exterior wall to have good Integral decoration attractive in appearance, typically in exterior wall tiling or dry Hanging plate material, but, also often there is ceramic tile, sheet material and come off and injure personnel's accident by a crashing object, therefore exterior wall finishing there is also potential safety hazard.

In view of this, the design people designs not attaining for above-mentioned brick structure and improves caused many missings and inconvenience, And deeply conceive, and actively research improvement has a fling at and develops and design this case.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of structural strength building block brick high, increases the thickness of exterior wall, can be strengthened The structural strength of whole Hollow brick, and then the overall service life of brick can be improved.

In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, solution of the present utility model is：

A kind of structural strength building block brick high, it includes brick body, and the brick body is provided with multiple through brick body Upper and lower through hole；The brick body includes integrally formed exterior wall, middle wall and interior wall, and the through hole is divided into positioned at middle wall Middle through hole and positioned at exterior wall, interior wall and be symmetrically distributed in the side through hole of middle through hole both sides；The exterior wall Thickness of the thickness more than the interior wall.

The exterior wall has positioned at the outer hole wall of the side through hole outer layer and positioned at the side through hole internal layer Inner hole wall, is located at the thickness of the hole wall of side through hole both sides and the consistency of thickness of inner hole wall on the interior wall.

The thickness of the inner hole wall is 2/3rds of the thickness of the outer hole wall.

The adjacent through hole in left and right has side hole wall and middle hole wall, the thickness of the middle hole wall in the lateral direction More than the thickness of the side hole wall；And the thickness of the middle hole wall is the twice of the thickness of side hole wall.

The adjacent through hole in left and right has side hole wall and middle hole wall, the thickness of the middle hole wall in the lateral direction With the consistency of thickness of side hole wall.

The brick body sets up in the middle of a row two through holes and is provided with exterior wall, interior wall in Zhong Qiang right and lefts It is symmetrically positioned in two side through holes of a row of middle through hole both sides.

The brick body sets up in the middle of a row three through holes and is provided with exterior wall, interior wall in Zhong Qiang right and lefts It is symmetrically positioned in three side through holes of a row of middle through hole both sides.

The width of the middle through hole is more than the width of the side through hole, the length of the middle through hole and institute The length for stating side through hole is consistent.

The brick body left surface sets fluted or inserted block, and the brick body right flank correspondence groove is provided with slotting Block or the correspondence inserted block set fluted, when two or so the adjacent brick bodies are piled up, wherein the inserted block of a brick body is inserted It is placed in the groove of another brick body；The top surface of the brick body is provided with the fin for protruding out upwards, the bottom surface pair of the brick body The fin is answered to be provided with the rib groove of depression, when the two neighbouring brick bodies are piled up, wherein the fin of a brick body is inserted It is placed in the rib groove of another brick body.

Protrusion thickness of the cup depth of the groove more than the inserted block.

After said structure, the utility model building block brick specially increases the thickness of the outer exterior wall of brick body when making Degree, can strengthen the structural strength of brick and can improve the overall service life of brick；Avoid exterior wall exposed outside, year in year out by wind Rain is beaten and is lost, and has a strong impact on the structural strength that brick body piles up wall.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation one of the utility model building block brick；

Fig. 2 is the structural representation two of the utility model building block brick；

Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of the utility model building block brick；

Fig. 4 is the left view schematic diagram of the utility model building block brick；

Fig. 5 piles up schematic diagram up and down for the utility model building block brick；

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of another building block brick of the utility model；

Fig. 7 is the left view schematic diagram of another building block brick of the utility model；

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the another building block brick of the utility model；

Fig. 9 is the left view schematic diagram of the another building block brick of the utility model；

Figure 10 is that the utility model has nine structural representations of the building block brick of through hole.

Symbol description

The through hole 11 of brick body 1

The exterior wall 2 of horizontal groove 5

The interior wall 4 of middle wall 3

The side through hole 21,41 of middle through hole 31

The inserted block 13 of groove 12

The rib groove 15 of fin 14

The middle hole wall 112 of side hole wall 111

The inner hole wall 23 of outer hole wall 22.

Specific embodiment

In order to the technical solution of the utility model is explained further, the utility model is entered below by specific embodiment Row is elaborated.

Fig. 1 to Figure 10 is referred to, the utility model discloses a kind of structural strength building block brick high, and it includes brick body 1, the brick body 1 is provided with multiple through holes 11 upper and lower through brick body；The brick body 1 includes integrally formed outer Wall 2, middle wall 3 and interior wall 4,11 points of the through hole are positioned at the middle through hole 31 of middle wall 3 and positioned at exterior wall 2, interior wall 3 and right Title is distributed in the side through hole 21,41 of the both sides of middle through hole 31；Thickness of the thickness of the exterior wall 2 more than the interior wall 4； The utility model building block brick specially increases the thickness of the outer exterior wall 2 of brick body 1 when making, can strengthen brick structural strength and The overall service life of brick can be improved；Avoid exterior wall 2 exposed outside, exposed to wind and rain year in year out and be lost, have a strong impact on wall The structural strength of body.

The exterior wall 2 of the utility model building block brick has the outer hole wall 22 and position positioned at the outer layer of side through hole 21 In the inner hole wall 23 of the internal layer of side through hole 21, the thickness of the thickness more than the inner hole wall 23 of the outer hole wall 22, institute State the consistency of thickness of thickness and the inner hole wall 23 of the hole wall of both sides of side through hole 41 on interior wall 4；And the inner hole wall 23 Thickness is 2/3rds of the thickness of the outer hole wall 22；Because exterior wall 2 is exposed outside, exposed to wind and rain year in year out, easily Loss, therefore increase the thickness of exterior wall 2, the structural strength of brick can be increased and the overall service life of brick can be improved.

The through hole 11 that the left and right of the utility model building block brick is adjacent has side hole wall 111 and centre in the lateral direction Hole wall 112, the thickness of the thickness more than the side hole wall 111 of the middle hole wall 112；And the thickness of the middle hole wall 112 Spend the twice of the thickness for side hole wall 111；When running into turning or a whole brick body 1 cannot be placed, can be from interstitial hole The center of wall 112 more flexible can be used being cut into two half brick bodies 1；Or, the thickness of the middle hole wall 112 and side The consistency of thickness (as shown in Figure 10) of lateral opening wall 111.

The brick body 1 of the utility model building block brick sets up through hole in the middle of a row two in the right and left of middle wall 3 31 and the two side through holes of a row 21,41 for being symmetrically positioned in the both sides of middle through hole 31 are provided with exterior wall 2, interior wall 4；Or Brick body 1 described in person sets up in the middle of a row three through holes 31 and is provided with exterior wall 2, interior wall 4 in the right and left of middle wall 3 It is symmetrically positioned in a row three side through holes 21,41 (as shown in Figure 10) of the both sides of middle through hole 31；The middle through hole 31 width is more than the width of the side through hole 21,41, the length of the middle through hole 31 and the side through hole 21st, 41 length is consistent；Six or nine through holes 11 are set on brick body 1 altogether, can effectively mitigate brick body 1 oneself Body weight, and three row's through holes 11 of setting can effectively play insulation, heat-insulated and soundproof effect, it is also possible in side through hole 21st, filled and process material in 41, further improves the heat insulation and preservation effect of brick.

The left surface of brick body 1 of the utility model building block brick sets fluted 12 or inserted block 13, and the brick body 1 is right The side correspondence groove 12 is provided with inserted block 13 or the correspondence inserted block 13 sets fluted 12, two or so the adjacent bricks When body 1 is piled up, wherein the inserted block 13 of a brick body 1 is inserted in the groove 12 of another brick body 1；The top surface of the brick body 1 The fin 14 for protruding out upwards is provided with, the bottom surface correspondence fin 14 of the brick body 1 is provided with the rib groove 15 of depression, on two Under the adjacent brick body 1 when piling up, wherein the fin 14 of a brick body 1 is inserted in the rib groove 15 of another brick body 1；And institute State the protrusion thickness of the cup depth more than the inserted block 13 of groove 12；In swabbing mud, between the groove 12 and inserted block 13 Gap convenient brush cement, and between adjacent bricks body 1 is made during piling up have adjustment structure, pile up more neat.

The utility model building block brick is first toward the left and right side of brick body 1 and upper and lower side brush one when construction wall is piled up Layer neat slurry or glue, brick is fitly up piled up and fixation forms wall, and the utility model building block brick in left and right Side sets groove 12 and inserted block 13, upper and lower side sets fin 14 and rib groove 15, can be piled up in the adjacent two bricks body 1 in left and right When together, wherein the inserted block 13 of a brick body 1 is inserted in the groove 12 of another brick body 1, and can be in neighbouring two bricks sheet Body 1 is piled up when together, wherein the fin 14 of a brick body 1 is inserted in the rib groove 15 of another brick body 1；Therefore, every about two, The adjacent brick body 1 in left and right is not fixed together only by neat slurry or glue, at the same can by groove 12 and inserted block 13, Fin 14 and rib groove 15 are fixed, and groove 12 can increase the contact of two brick bodies 1 with inserted block 13, fin 14 and rib groove 15 The contact area of area and increase cement mortar and brick body so that the combined strength that upper and lower, two building block bricks of left and right pile up connection is high And can fast and easy pile up construction, pile up form wall resistance to overturning and anti-seismic performance it is good；When two it is neighbouring described in When brick body 1 is piled up, wherein the fin 14 on the lower top surface of square brick body 1 is inserted in the rib groove 15 of square brick body 1；The fin Less than the apical side height of the through hole 11, when rainwater pats brick body, the fin 14 can prevent water to 14 apical side height Permeated from the outside of brick body 1 to inner side so that wall has anti-permeability, it is ensured that the water proofing property of wall；And the fin 14 and the matching relationship of rib groove 15 can play positioning alignment effect up and down, the matching relationship of the groove 12 and inserted block 13 can be played Left and right positioning alignment effect, may be such that the wall piled up is more neat；The brick body 1 sets through hole 11 can mitigate brick body 1 own wt, mitigates the burden to ground and supporting frame and can save cost of manufacture.

The corresponding depression of the top surface of the brick body 1 of the utility model building block brick or bottom surface is provided with horizontal groove 5, institute Horizontal groove 5 is stated through brick body 1 or so and at least one through hole 11 of connection；The utility model building block brick is provided with longitudinal Multiple through holes 11, when consistency from top to bottom is piled up, thus up and down through hole 11 all be alignment connection, formation be longitudinally arranged circuit, The passage of pipeline；The building block brick is provided with horizontal groove 5, and when left and right alignment is piled up, left and right transverse direction groove 5 is all alignment connection , lateral arrangement circuit, the passage of pipeline being formed, can avoid digging raceway groove in addition, save time power；And the transverse direction of brick body 1 Groove 5 connects at least pass through aperture 11, therefore can at any time change circuit and the pipeline side of wearing as needed when arrangement circuit, pipeline To flexible and convenient operation；The utility model building block brick has the through hole 11 and horizontal groove 5 of longitudinal direction, facilitates vertical, horizontal to arrange Various circuits and pipeline.

The top surface of the brick body 1 of the utility model building block brick and bottom surface are all provided with horizontal groove 5, and two is neighbouring The brick body 1 when piling up, upper and lower two horizontal grooves 5 are combined to form cross-perforating；Larger cross-perforating can be formed, it is convenient Arrangement circuit, pipeline.

The described horizontal groove 5 of the utility model building block brick is connected with the middle through hole 31；Being formed on middle wall 3 can Circuit, the passage of pipeline are arranged in length and breadth, and user can in length and breadth wear circuit, pipeline, not interfere with exterior wall 2, interior wall on middle wall 3 The setting of 4 All other routes or insulation material.And the described middle through hole 31 of the utility model building block brick with middle wall 3 in exterior wall Width on 2 to the direction of interior wall 4 is consistent, the width of the width less than the middle through hole 31 of the horizontal groove 5；And it is described Middle through hole 31 and side through hole 21,41 are the slot with round edge.

The described horizontal groove 5 of the utility model building block brick and exterior wall 2 and or interior wall 4 on the side through hole 21, 41 connections, therefore the horizontal groove 5 individually can be set on exterior wall 2, middle wall 3 or interior wall 4, also optionally outside Select any two that the horizontal groove 5 is set on wall 2, middle wall 3 and interior wall 4, also optionally in exterior wall 2, middle wall 3 and interior The horizontal groove 5 is all set on wall 4；The set location of various horizontal grooves 5, can have during circuit, pipeline construction Multiple choices, are more convenient arrangement circuit, pipeline.

The width of the described horizontal groove 5 of the utility model building block brick is consistent with the width of the side through hole 21,41.

The described horizontal groove 5 of the utility model building block brick is semicircle groove, and upper and lower two horizontal grooves 5 are combined to form circle The cross-perforating of shape；The generally circular in cross section tubulose of circuit, pipeline, being arranged at the cross-perforating of circle can be more convenient arrangement circuit, pipe Road.

The groove 12 and inserted block 13 of the utility model building block brick are vertically arranged in the left and right side of the brick body 1 Portion, and the vertical height of the groove 12 and inserted block 13 is consistent with the vertical height of the brick body 1, therefore, the groove 12 Upper and lower ends be opening, with the grafting of inserted block 13 operate it is simpler；The groove 12 is being provided with tapered cell wall close to bottom land And form cone tank；The inserted block 13 has the circular cone being engaged with cone tank；When building block brick is made, it is easier to take off Mould, production is more convenient；And the seamed edge of the groove 12 and inserted block 13 has arc transition.

The through hole 11 of the utility model building block brick has the horizontal hole wall consistent with the left and right directions length of brick body 1 And the longitudinal hole wall consistent with the fore-and-aft direction length of brick body 1, the fin 14, rib groove 15 are taken shape on horizontal hole wall；When upper When lower two brick bodies 1 are piled up, the fin 14 taken shape on horizontal hole wall and rib groove 15 can be limited before and after upper and lower two bricks body 1 Direction position, it is to avoid dislocation so that the metope piled up is more smooth；And the top surface of the fin 14 is arc surface, the rib groove 15 Bottom land be arc groove；During using Mold Making brick body 1, the rib groove 15 of the fin 14, arc groove of arc surface is more convenient the demoulding, It is easy to make.

The lateral surface of the exterior wall 2 of the utility model building block brick up and down four while all be circular arc chamfering while；It is described The both sides up and down of the left and right side of middle wall 3 are circular arc chamfering side；The both sides up and down of the left and right side of the interior wall 4 are circular arc chamfering Side；The seamed edge of brick body 1 can be avoided to collide with damages in transport or handling process, because exterior wall 2 is exposed outside, is such as collided with and damaged meeting Influence the Integral decoration outward appearance of wall；And formed circular arc chamfering when may be such that adjacent two circular arc chamfering between spacing compared with Greatly, thicker cement mortar can be smeared on circular arc chamfering side, forms stronger reinforcing mat, increased the resistance to overturning of wall and resist Shock stability；The lateral surface of exterior wall 2 just carried out quartz sand color configuration facet or ceramic tile glaze paint before piling up, and was formed after piling up Do not need the metope of secondary exterior wall finishing, it is elegant in appearance, be easy to cleaning and disposable finishing can avoid producing secondary decoration in place Workload and set up scaffold expense；But, four sides up and down of the medial surface of interior wall 4 are not forming a round bevel edge, institute Four sides up and down for stating the medial surface of interior wall 4 are right-angle side, may be such that overall interior wall 4 forms a smooth plane, Ke Yishi Ceramic tile face or hair plane, are more convenient later stage wallpaper or other finishing work, it is not necessary to paint native bottom, time saving and energy saving.

Above-described embodiment and accompanying drawing and non-limiting product form of the present utility model and style, any art Appropriate change or modification that those of ordinary skill is done to it, all should be regarded as not departing from patent category of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of structural strength building block brick high, it is characterised in that：Brick body is included, the brick body is provided with multiple to be run through The upper and lower through hole of brick body；The brick body includes integrally formed exterior wall, middle wall and interior wall, and the through hole is divided into position In the middle through hole of middle wall and positioned at exterior wall, interior wall and it is symmetrically distributed in the side through hole of middle through hole both sides；It is described Thickness of the thickness of exterior wall more than the interior wall.

2. structural strength as claimed in claim 1 building block brick high, it is characterised in that：The exterior wall have passed through positioned at the side The outer hole wall of perforated outer and the inner hole wall positioned at the side through hole internal layer, are located at side through hole both sides on the interior wall Hole wall thickness and inner hole wall consistency of thickness.

3. structural strength as claimed in claim 2 building block brick high, it is characterised in that：The thickness of the inner hole wall is the exit orifice 2/3rds of the thickness of wall.

4. structural strength as claimed in claim 3 building block brick high, it is characterised in that：The adjacent through hole in left and right is in left and right directions It is upper that there is side hole wall and middle hole wall, the thickness of the thickness more than the side hole wall of the middle hole wall；And the centre The thickness of hole wall is the twice of the thickness of side hole wall.

5. structural strength as claimed in claim 3 building block brick high, it is characterised in that：The adjacent through hole in left and right is in left and right directions It is upper that there is side hole wall and middle hole wall, the thickness of the middle hole wall and the consistency of thickness of side hole wall.

6. structural strength as claimed in claim 3 building block brick high, it is characterised in that：The brick body is on middle wall left and right directions The middle through hole of one row two is set and two sides of a row for being symmetrically positioned in middle through hole both sides are provided with exterior wall, interior wall Side through hole.

7. structural strength as claimed in claim 3 building block brick high, it is characterised in that：The brick body is on middle wall left and right directions The middle through hole of one row three is set and three sides of a row for being symmetrically positioned in middle through hole both sides are provided with exterior wall, interior wall Side through hole.

8. structural strength building block brick high as claimed in claims 6 or 7, it is characterised in that：The width of the middle through hole is big In the width of the side through hole, the length of the middle through hole is consistent with the length of the side through hole.

9. structural strength as claimed in claim 3 building block brick high, it is characterised in that：The brick body left surface sets fluted Or inserted block, the brick body right flank correspondence groove is provided with inserted block or the correspondence inserted block sets fluted, and two or so When the adjacent brick body is piled up, wherein the inserted block of a brick body is inserted in the groove of another brick body；The brick body Top surface is provided with the fin for protruding out upwards, and the bottom surface correspondence fin of the brick body is provided with the rib groove of depression, about two When the adjacent brick body is piled up, wherein the fin of a brick body is inserted in the rib groove of another brick body.

10. structural strength as claimed in claim 9 building block brick high, it is characterised in that：The cup depth of the groove is more than institute State the protrusion thickness of inserted block.