【Utility model content】
The purpose of this utility model is the defect existed for existing paper substrate nucleic acid extraction, amplification and detection method, is carried
For a kind of nucleic acid extraction, amplification and detection integrating device, the installation cost is cheap, simple to operate, easy to carry, and detection time
It is short, operated without the need for professional and technical personnel, efficiency high is applied widely.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, this utility model is employed the following technical solutions and is achieved:
Nucleic acid extraction, amplification and detection integrating device, including the upper lid and pedestal that fasten up and down, are provided with paper substrate on pedestal
Nucleic acid extraction module, paper substrate nucleic acid isothermal amplification module and detection paper module;Entering for Deca sample is offered on upper lid
Sample hole, control knob and test paper result observation window;The U-shaped folder of movement is provided with paper substrate nucleic acid isothermal amplification module,
The side of upper lid is offered for fixing the fixing hole of U-shaped folder;U-shaped folder includes that what upper and lower two-layer was closely superimposed can lead
, to drag end, the other end is scraps of paper area for the sheet metal of heat, wherein one end;The upper strata in scraps of paper area is inlaid with the dependence unwindase of lyophilizing
Isothermal duplication reagent the scraps of paper, be inlaid with nucleic acid absorption paper on the relevant position of lower floor, drag end and stretched out by fixing hole;
During nucleic acid extraction, the end of the paper substrate cracking passage in paper substrate nucleic acid extraction module is contacted with nucleic acid absorption paper,
And the scraps of paper are not contacted with nucleic acid absorption paper;
During isothermal duplication, the heating plate in paper substrate nucleic acid isothermal amplification module is contacted with nucleic acid absorption paper and the scraps of paper, core
The PMMA plates of Aerosol Pollution when avoiding nucleic acid amplification of sealing are provided with sour adsorption paper and the scraps of paper;
During detection, nucleic acid absorption paper is located between the test strips in detection paper module and chromatographic solution holding tank, and with two
Person contacts.
This utility model is further improved by:
The paper substrate nucleic acid extraction module includes cleanout fluid liquid storage tank and lysate liquid storage tank, the lower end of cleanout fluid liquid storage tank
It is connected with the entrance of paper substrate flushing channel, the entrance that the lower end of lysate liquid storage tank cracks passage with paper substrate is connected;Paper substrate is cracked
The lower section of passage arranges adsorptive pads;The end of paper substrate flushing channel arranges paper substrate valve, and in cleaning, paper substrate valve is split with paper substrate
Solution passage contacts, and paper substrate flushing channel is connected with paper substrate cracking passage.
Caulking gum and sponge are provided with the cleanout fluid liquid storage tank and lysate liquid storage tank, sponge is located at sealing rubber
The lower section of glue.
The paper substrate nucleic acid isothermal amplification module also includes the power supply being connected with heating plate, and heating plate adopts ceramic heat
Piece.
The detection paper module includes Sidestream chromatography test strips and chromatographic solution holding tank, and chromatographic solution holding tank is located at effluent
Below the end of chromatography paper slip;Sidestream chromatography paper slip is corresponding with the position of the test paper result observation window on upper lid.
The Sidestream chromatography paper slip includes gum plate, sample pad, pad and the cellulose acetate being cascading
Film;It is placed with chromatographic solution holding tank for storing the sponge of chromatographic solution.
Compared with prior art, this utility model has the advantages that:
This utility model has the advantages that without the need for additional instruments, with low cost, easy to carry, simple to operate, quick.1) profit
Computer software design apparatus structure is used, nucleic acid extraction, amplification and detection is integrated in a device, sample is realized and is entered
As a result the integration detection for going out;2) this device only needs simple four operations:It is U-shaped that sample-adding → control knob → dragging is extracted in pressing
Clip to that amplification indicatrix → dragging is U-shaped to clip to reagent paper indicatrix, whole detection only needs to 77 minutes (detect needs in traditional experiment room
4-5 hours), operated without the need for professional and technical personnel, solved problem simple to operate, quick.3) paper substrate extraction module and
Detection paper module is combined the storage problem for solving extracting solution and chromatographic solution with sponge.Meanwhile, using freeze drying technology by tHDA
Amplifing reagent is stored on paper, without the need for cryogenic refrigerator.In addition, amplification heating provides electricity by button cell using ceramic heating flake
Source, without the need for large-scale heater.And in paper substrate module, liquid is flowed by capillary force forward, without the need for external pump, therefore with
Upper method solves the problems, such as easy to carry.4) part and chemical reaction reagent selected by this device is with low cost, solves
The problem of reduces cost.
【Specific embodiment】
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model is described in further detail:
Referring to Fig. 1-4, this utility model paper substrate nucleic acid extraction, amplification and detection integrating device, including using 3D printing skill
The integration module on the upper lid of light-cured resin material, pedestal and pedestal that art is printed, upper lid is withheld on pedestal.Upper lid bag
Include sample holes 1, the control knob 2 being fixed on lid, the hole 3 of fixed " U " type folder and test paper result observation window 4.Collect on pedestal
Include paper substrate nucleic acid extraction module, paper substrate nucleic acid isothermal amplification module and test paper detection module into module.
Paper substrate nucleic acid extraction module includes the lysate liquid storage of the cleanout fluid liquid storage tank 5 and a diameter of 9mm of a diameter of 12mm
Pond 6, cleanout fluid liquid storage tank 5 and lysate liquid storage tank 6 are constituted by sponge and caulking gum, and, under, caulking gum is upper for sponge;
The position that wherein each liquid storage tank is connected with paper passage be provided with size be 5mm × 2mm liquid storage hole 7, liquid storage hole 7 respectively with paper substrate
Cracking passage and paper substrate flushing channel are connected;Cracking passage 8 one end is connected with lysate liquid storage tank 6, one end and nucleic acid absorption paper
It is connected, 9 one end of flushing channel is connected with cleanout fluid liquid storage tank 5, and the other end is made up of paper substrate valve, is connected with paper substrate cracking passage
Realize many more manipulations;Nucleic acid absorption paper 11 is fixed on the lower floor of U-shaped folder and is connected with one end of paper substrate cracking passage, and U-shaped folder
Upper strata be interposed between above by a girder, during nucleic acid extraction not with nucleic acid absorption paper joint;Adsorptive pads 10 exist
Below nucleic acid absorption paper.
Paper substrate cracks the common filter paper of material selection of passage 8 and paper substrate flushing channel 9, and its sample introduction zone is using a diameter of
The filter paper of 5mm~8mm, the size of paper substrate cracking passage 8 is 25mm × 5mm, and the size of paper substrate flushing channel 9 is 10mm × 5mm.
Nucleic acid absorption paper selects glass fibre, and its size is 5mm × 7mm, and adsorptive pads select absorbent paper, and its size is 30mm × 20mm.
Paper substrate nucleic acid isothermal amplification module includes ultra-thin ceramic heating flake, the removable U-shaped folder 16 for being inlaid with paper, provides
The battery of power supply 14 and the plastic plate being covered on heating plate.Wherein U-shaped folder material be two layers can the sheet metal of heat conduction closely fold
It is added together, its size is 8mm × 100mm.The osculum of 5mm × 7mm is provided with U-shaped folder 10mm wherein, upper strata is inlaid with
12 size of the scraps of paper of the isothermal duplication tHDA reagents of the dependence unwindase of lyophilizing is 5mm × 7mm, and lower floor relevant position is inlaid with core
11 size of sour adsorption paper is 5mm × 7mm, meanwhile, there is the indicatrix of two black on the sheet metal of upper strata, respectively distance drags end
The amplification indicatrix and distance of 47mm drag the detection indicatrix of end 62mm;The 3V of a diameter of 12mm of Selection of Battery of power supply is provided
Button cell, when being expanded, lays battery trench bottom on pedestal and is provided with the osculum of one 5mm × 2mm for placing absolutely
Edge paper is covered in the plastic plate preferred dimension on heating plate for 25mm × 30mm's blocking the conducting between power supply and electric wire
PMMA plates 15, this plate are in order to avoid Aerosol Pollution during nucleic acid amplification.
Detection paper module includes effluent journey analysis test strips 18 and chromatographic solution accumulator tank 17.Its effluent journey analysis reagent paper is by there is chi
The acetic acid of very little gum plate for 60mm × 3mm, the sample pad of 15mm × 3mm, the pad of 10mm × 3mm and 20mm × 3mm is fine
The plain film layer of dimension is folded to be constituted, and absorbent paper is size for the T-shape of 6mm × 14mm, chromatographic solution holding tank placed size for 10mm ×
The sponge of 5mm × 5mm is used for storing chromatographic solution.
This utility model is as follows preparing:
(1) using the structure of lid and pedestal in computer software design, the upper lid for designing and base construction are imported into 3D
In print software, printed with 3D printer respectively.
(2) sponge, rubber gasket, PMMA plates and the insulating hydrophobic paper of corresponding size are prepared with laser cutting machine;
(3) liquid storage sponge is soaked in corresponding liquid respectively makes sponge hydraulically full;
(4) size according to paper substrate module, prepares the paper substrate passage of corresponding size with laser cutting machine, is prepared with card punch
Sample introduction zone filter paper and nucleic acid absorption area glass fiber sheets.
(5) copper sheet of U-shaped folder is prepared with wire cutting machine tool.
(6) the isothermal duplication tHDA reagent scraps of paper for relying on unwindase are prepared with cryodesiccated method.
(7) use nano gold mark detection probe, assembling to paste reagent paper Related Component, effluent journey analysis reagent paper is prepared with cutting machine
Bar.
(8) by the corresponding component liquid storage sponge in paper substrate nucleic acid extraction module, caulking gum, paper substrate passage, paper substrate nucleic acid
The corresponding component ceramic heating flake of amplification module, button cell, insulating hydrophobic paper, PMMA plates are inlaid with nucleic acid absorption paper and jelly
The corresponding component effluent journey analysis of the U-shaped folder and detection paper module of the scraps of paper of the isothermal duplication tHDA reagents of dry dependence unwindase
Test strips and chromatographic solution storage sponge are respectively placed in corresponding position.
(9) each part in integrating device is pasted on the relevant position of pedestal respectively;
(10) upper lid and pedestal are assembled to form paper substrate nucleic acid extraction, amplification and detect integrating device.
This utility model using method is as follows:
(1) sample drop is added at sample holes 1.
(2) control knob 2 of lid is pressed, after waiting 2 minutes, extraction is completed.
(3) drag U-shaped clipping to handss to expand at instruction line position, now the scraps of paper on U-shaped folder are in close contact with heating plate,
And then the insulating paper at battery case is taken out, starts nucleic acid amplification, after waiting 60 minutes, amplification is completed.
(4) U-shaped clipping to is dragged again detects that now the scraps of paper area on U-shaped folder makes the chromatographic solution of separation at instruction line position
Sponge is connected with the sample pad of test strips, and sample is chromatographed in test strips by capillary force, after waiting 15 minutes, has been detected
Into.
(5) testing result is observed by test paper result observation window, when control zone and detection zone are redness, is judged to
Positive findingses, when control zone is red, result of determination is feminine gender.
The extraction flow process of this utility model sample:Sample is entered from sample holes Deca, control knob is pressed, is so controlled
Button can and sealing ring extrude sponge together, the liquid in sponge is flowed out from the aperture being connected with paper passage, by capillary
Active force reaches up to trapping nucleic acids area again on adsorptive pads.After waiting 2 minutes, extract work and complete.Then, U is dragged with handss
Type clips to amplification indicatrix, meanwhile, the insulating paper of battery case behind is taken out, after waiting 60 minutes, amplification is completed.And then, then
Secondary dragging is U-shaped to clip to detection indicatrix, is detected by capillary force, detects in the observation of test paper result observation window after 15 minutes
As a result.
In order to verify the feasibility of this device, extracted, expanded and detected using the Salmonella sample of variable concentrations,
As a result see Fig. 5, concentration is 106, 105, 104, 103, 102, 101(CFU/ml) sample control region and detection zone is red
Color, is judged to positive findingses, 100With NC control zones for it is red when, detection zone is feminine gender without color, result of determination.
In sum, whole process needs about 70min, simple to operate only needs 4 steps this utility model device when in use
(sample-adding → pressing extract control knob → dragging is U-shaped to clip to that amplification indicatrix → dragging is U-shaped to clip to reagent paper indicatrix), it is easy to take
Band.Compared with existing detection method, this device solves the problems, such as liquid storage, reduces cost and reduces complicated many more manipulations, is not required to
Can just be completed using large-scale instrument and technical professional.This utility model can be used for scarcity of resources area in future
To realize field quick detection.
Above content is only to illustrate technological thought of the present utility model, it is impossible to limit protection model of the present utility model with this
Enclose, it is every according to the utility model proposes technological thought, any change done on the basis of technical scheme each falls within this reality
Within protection domain with new claims.