CN206121221U - Plant alkaloid extraction device with constant temperature heater - Google Patents
Plant alkaloid extraction device with constant temperature heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206121221U CN206121221U CN201621196095.XU CN201621196095U CN206121221U CN 206121221 U CN206121221 U CN 206121221U CN 201621196095 U CN201621196095 U CN 201621196095U CN 206121221 U CN206121221 U CN 206121221U
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- connecting plate
- cell body
- extractor
- extraction
- alkaloid
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Abstract
The utility model provides a plant alkaloid extraction device with constant temperature heater, it relates to a plant and extracts the alkaloid device. Single and the commonality is poor for the current instrument effect of drawing of drawing that the used solvent method of alkaloid relates to, and needs draw respectively one by one when the multiple alkaloid of needs, and are consuming time hard, can't realize that organic solution, acid solution or alkaline solution draw simultaneously or the effect of selective extraction, can't satisfy the problem of researcher's relevant demand. This product includes the cutting operation platform, transport mechanism, the classification is heated the mechanism and is extracted the mechanism, cutting operation platform level sets up, the cutting operation platform is connected with the feed end of categorised heating mechanism through transport mechanism, the discharge end of categorised heating mechanism with extract the mechanism and be connected, first connecting plate, second connecting plate and third connecting plate all incline to set up, be connected through first baffle between first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, link to each other through the second baffle between second connecting plate and the third connecting plate. This product is used for drawing the alkaloid.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of plant extract alkaloid device, belongs to medical equipment technical field.
Background technology
Alkaloid is the nitrogenous alkaline organic compound of the class being present in nature, has the property like alkali, so mistake
Go to be also called counterfeit alkali.Great majority have the circulus of complexity, are included in ring nitrogen more, there is significant biological activity, are medium-height grass
One of important effective ingredient in medicine.With optical activity.Some derive from the organic compounds containing nitrogen of plant without alkalescence,
There is obvious biological activity, therefore be included in the range of alkaloid.And some derive from natural organic compounds containing nitrogen, such as
Some vitamin, aminoacid, peptides, are traditionally not belonging to " alkaloid " again.The extraction of general alkaloid is separated and adopts solvent method.
Biology generates salt and is dissolved in water with acid effect greatly, and has not dissolved in agent solvent, such as ether or chloroform, by the water-soluble of alkaloid salt
It is basified to make it dissociate, then the organic solvent middle extraction in separatory funnel repeatedly, just can obtain alkaloid.Although this mode is very real
With but extracting mode is single, poor universality.Need to extract respectively one by one when various alkaloids are needed, time and effort consuming, it is impossible to real
Existing organic solution, acid solution or alkaline solution are while the effect of extraction or selective extraction, it is impossible to meet the phase of research worker
Pass demand.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of plant extract alkaloid device with thermostatic heater, molten to solve
Extraction instrument single effect and poor universality involved by agent method, needs to extract respectively one by one when various alkaloids are needed, and consumes
When it is laborious, it is impossible to realize organic solution, acid solution or alkaline solution extract simultaneously or selective extraction effect, it is impossible to meet
The problem of the related needs of research worker.
This utility model is adopted the technical scheme that to solve above-mentioned technical problem：
A kind of plant extract alkaloid device with thermostatic heater, it is characterised in that：Including cutting operation platform, transmission
Mechanism, classification heating arrangements and extraction mechanism, the cutting operation platform is horizontally disposed with, and the cutting operation platform passes through connecting gear
It is connected with the feed end of classification heating arrangements, the discharge end of heating arrangements of classifying is connected with extraction mechanism；
Connecting gear includes the first connecting plate, the second connecting plate, the 3rd connecting plate, the first dividing plate and second partition, described
First connecting plate, the second connecting plate and the 3rd connecting plate are obliquely installed, by the between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate
One dividing plate is connected, and is connected by second partition between the second connecting plate and the 3rd connecting plate；
Classification heating arrangements include the first cell body, the second cell body and the 3rd cell body, the first cell body built with organic solution, the
Built with acid solution, the 3rd cell body is provided with the first heating to two cell bodies built with alkaline solution, the bottom of first cell body
Base, the bottom of second cell body is provided with the second heated base, and the bottom of the 3rd cell body is provided with the 3rd heating bottom
Seat；
Extraction mechanism includes the first extractor, the second extractor and the 3rd extractor, first extractor and the first groove
Body phase connects, and the second extractor is connected with the second cell body, and the 3rd extractor is connected with the 3rd cell body.
This utility model has the advantages that：
1st, this utility model reasonable in design, can be done step-by-step the process that alkaloid is extracted from plant.Using cutting
Cut operating board cutting is carried out to plant and form canebreak.One is realized to the alkaloid in canebreak using classification heating arrangements
The process of secondary extraction.Second extraction is carried out to the alkaloid from the solution of outflow in classification heating arrangements using extraction mechanism
Process.
2nd, the setting of the first heated base, the second heated base and the 3rd heated base is respectively the first cell body, the second groove
Body and the 3rd cell body provide constant temperature thermal source, it is ensured that extract the DNA purity of alkaloid.
3rd, the first connecting plate, the second connecting plate and the 3rd connecting plate are obliquely installed and are conducive to the canebreak after cutting suitable
Profit is flowed in each self-corresponding cell body, and being disposed to of the first dividing plate and second partition ensures between all kinds of canebreaks mutually not
Obscure, keep respective independent operation.
4th, this utility model highly versatile and flexible operation, can be according to the specific tasks of test and demand separately or concurrently
Alkaloid is extracted from organic solution, acid solution and alkaline solution, it is adaptable to the extraction work of various Alkaloids in Plants.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is main structure diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the vertical of annexation between the first heated base 3-4, the second heated base 3-5 and the 3rd heated base 3-6
Body structural representation；
Fig. 3 is the first cell body 3-1, the second cell body 3-2, the 3rd cell body 3-3, the first heated base 3-4, the second heated base
The dimensional structure diagram of annexation between 3-5 and the 3rd heated base 3-6；
Fig. 4 is the top view of annexation between cutting operation platform 1, connecting gear and classification heating arrangements；
Fig. 5 is the main structure diagram of the first extractor.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail
Specific embodiment one：Present embodiment is illustrated with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, present embodiment includes
Cutting operation platform 1, connecting gear, classification heating arrangements and extraction mechanism, the cutting operation platform 1 is horizontally disposed with, the cutting
Operating board 1 is connected by connecting gear with the feed end of classification heating arrangements, the discharge end and extractor of heating arrangements of classifying
Structure is connected；
Connecting gear includes the first connecting plate 2-1, the second connecting plate 2-2, the 3rd connecting plate 2-3, the first dividing plate 2-4 and the
Two dividing plate 2-5, the first connecting plate 2-1, the second connecting plate 2-2 and the 3rd connecting plate 2-3 are obliquely installed, the first connecting plate
It is connected by the first dividing plate 2-4 between 2-1 and the second connecting plate 2-2, between the second connecting plate 2-2 and the 3rd connecting plate 2-3
It is connected by second partition 2-5；
Classification heating arrangements include the first cell body 3-1, the second cell body 3-2 and the 3rd cell body 3-3, and the first cell body 3-1 is built-in
Have organic solution, the second cell body 3-2 built with acid solution, the 3rd cell body 3-3 built with alkaline solution, the first cell body 3-
1 bottom is provided with the first heated base 3-4, and the bottom of the second cell body 3-2 is provided with the second heated base 3-5, described
The bottom of the 3rd cell body 3-3 is provided with the 3rd heated base 3-6；
Extraction mechanism includes the first extractor, the second extractor and the 3rd extractor 6, first extractor and the first groove
Body 3-1 is connected, and the second extractor is connected with the second cell body 3-2, and the 3rd extractor 6 is connected with the 3rd cell body 3-3.
Specific embodiment two：Present embodiment is illustrated with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the first heating bottom in present embodiment
Seat 3-4, the second heated base 3-5 and the 3rd heated base 3-6 are heated at constant temperature base.
First heated base 3-4 in present embodiment, the second heated base 3-5 and the 3rd heated base 3-6 inside it is equal
It is provided with resistive heater.First heated base 3-4, the second heated base 3-5 and the 3rd heated base 3-6 are existing product
Product.
Specific embodiment three：Present embodiment is illustrated with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the first extractor in present embodiment,
The structure of the second extractor and the 3rd extractor 6 is identical, and the first extractor includes heating dish 4-1, placing trough 4-2, extraction flask 4-
3rd, 4-4, siphon 4-5, extraction tube 4-6 and condensing tube 4-7 are responsible for, heating dish 4-1 is horizontally disposed with, the placing trough 4-2
It is arranged in heating dish 4-1, extraction flask 4-3 is arranged in placing trough 4-2, the bottleneck of extraction flask 4-3 is close with the lower mouth of supervisor 4-4
Envelope connection, the suitable for reading and condensing tube 4-7 for being responsible for 4-4 is tightly connected, and siphon 4-5 and extraction tube 4-6 is curved pipe, the rainbow
The two ends of suction pipe 4-5 are respectively communicated with supervisor 4-4, and the two ends of the extraction tube 4-6 are respectively communicated with supervisor 4-4, are extracted
The entrance being connected with the first cell body 3-1 is machined with bottle 4-3, the first cell body 3-1 is by the first connecting tube with extraction flask 4-3's
Entrance is connected, and in the first connecting tube clips are provided with.
The entrance being connected with the first cell body 3-1 is machined with extraction flask 4-3 in present embodiment in the first extractor,
First cell body 3-1 is connected by the first connecting tube with the entrance of extraction flask 4-3, and in the first connecting tube clips are provided with.Together
Manage in the annexation of the annexation of the second extractor and the second cell body 3-2, the 3rd extractor 6 and the 3rd cell body 3-3.Sealing
Folder be disposed to guarantee to carry out the sealing during biological alkaline extraction in the first extractor, make the first extractor
The quality for extracting alkaloid is guaranteed.
The first extractor, the second extractor and the 3rd extractor 6 are apparatus,Soxhlet'ses in present embodiment.
The course of work of the first extractor is that the solution with alkaloid is passed through in extraction flask 4-3 by heating dish 4-1
It is heated to solution vapor after boiling to enter in condensing tube 4-7 by supervisor 4-4, is condensed into liquid and instills in extraction flask 4-3, device
Interior liquid carries out liquid-solid extraction with solid.When liquid level exceedes the summit of siphon 4-5, extract flows back to extraction flask 4-3 automatically
In, heated re-evaporation, condensation, extraction, so circulation, until most of dissolvable solid material is extracted, are enriched in extraction
Till in bottle 4-3.
Specific embodiment four：With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4 explanation present embodiments, the first connecting plate 2-1 in present embodiment,
It is set up in parallel between second connecting plate 2-2 and the 3rd connecting plate 2-3.
The first connecting plate 2-1, the second connecting plate 2-2 and the 3rd connecting plate 2-3 are canebreak and carry in present embodiment
For passage.
The course of work：
It is determined that needing the plant for extracting alkaloid to be applied to organic solution, acid solution or alkaline solution.Determine suitable
With chopping process is carried out after solution first, the channel being adapted in connecting gear is then selected to enter what is be adapted in classification heating arrangements
Cell body carries out once biological alkaline extraction, and finally by the corresponding extractor of the cell body secondary biological alkaline extraction is carried out.
When needing the plant for extracting alkaloid to be applied to organic solution, first pass around cutting operation platform 1 is carried out to plant
Chopping, then selects the first connecting plate 2-1 to enter in the first cell body 3-1, by the first heated base 3-4 to the first cell body 3-1
The extraction work that heated at constant temperature realizes an alkaloid is carried out, the solution after heating is passed through in the first extractor carries out two secondary pollutants
The extraction work of alkali.
When needing the plant for extracting alkaloid to be applied to acid solution, first pass around cutting operation platform 1 is carried out to plant
Chopping, then selects the second connecting plate 2-2 to enter in the second cell body 3-2, by the second heated base 3-5 to the second cell body 3-2
The extraction work that heated at constant temperature realizes an alkaloid is carried out, the solution after heating is passed through in the second extractor carries out two secondary pollutants
The extraction work of alkali.
When needing the plant for extracting alkaloid to be applied to alkaline solution, first pass around cutting operation platform 1 is carried out to plant
Chopping, then selects the 3rd connecting plate 2-3 to enter in the 3rd cell body 3-3, by the 3rd heated base 3-6 to the 3rd cell body 3-3
Carry out the extraction work that heated at constant temperature realizes an alkaloid, the solution after heating is passed through that to carry out two in the 3rd extractor 6 secondary
The extraction work of alkaloids.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of plant extract alkaloid device with thermostatic heater, it is characterised in that：Including cutting operation platform（1）, pass
Send mechanism, classification heating arrangements and extraction mechanism, the cutting operation platform（1）It is horizontally disposed, the cutting operation platform（1）Pass through
Connecting gear is connected with the feed end of classification heating arrangements, and the discharge end of heating arrangements of classifying is connected with extraction mechanism；
Connecting gear includes the first connecting plate（2-1）, the second connecting plate（2-2）, the 3rd connecting plate（2-3）, the first dividing plate（2-4）
And second partition（2-5）, first connecting plate（2-1）, the second connecting plate（2-2）With the 3rd connecting plate（2-3）Incline and set
Put, the first connecting plate（2-1）With the second connecting plate（2-2）Between pass through the first dividing plate（2-4）It is connected, the second connecting plate（2-
2）With the 3rd connecting plate（2-3）Between pass through second partition（2-5）It is connected；
Classification heating arrangements include the first cell body（3-1）, the second cell body（3-2）With the 3rd cell body（3-3）, the first cell body（3-1）
Built with organic solution, the second cell body（3-2）Built with acid solution, the 3rd cell body（3-3）Built with alkaline solution, described
One cell body（3-1）Bottom be provided with the first heated base（3-4）, second cell body（3-2）Bottom be provided with second plus
Hot base（3-5）, the 3rd cell body（3-3）Bottom be provided with the 3rd heated base（3-6）；
Extraction mechanism includes the first extractor, the second extractor and the 3rd extractor（6）, first extractor and the first cell body
（3-1）It is connected, the second extractor and the second cell body（3-2）It is connected, the 3rd extractor（6）With the 3rd cell body（3-3）It is connected
Connect.
2. a kind of plant extract alkaloid device with thermostatic heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The
One heated base（3-4）, the second heated base（3-5）With the 3rd heated base（3-6）It is heated at constant temperature base.
3. a kind of plant extract alkaloid device with thermostatic heater according to claim 1 and 2, its feature exists
In：First extractor, the second extractor and the 3rd extractor（6）Structure it is identical, the first extractor include heating dish（4-1）、
Placing trough（4-2）, extraction flask（4-3）, supervisor（4-4）, siphon（4-5）, extraction tube（4-6）And condensing tube（4-7）, it is described to add
Hot plate（4-1）It is horizontally disposed, the placing trough（4-2）It is arranged on heating dish（4-1）On, extraction flask（4-3）It is arranged on placing trough
（4-2）It is interior, extraction flask（4-3）Bottleneck with supervisor（4-4）Lower mouth be tightly connected, be responsible for（4-4）Suitable for reading and condensing tube（4-
7）It is tightly connected, siphon（4-5）And extraction tube（4-6）It is curved pipe, the siphon（4-5）Two ends be respectively communicated with
Supervisor（4-4）On, the extraction tube（4-6）Two ends be respectively communicated with supervisor（4-4）On, extraction flask（4-3）On be machined with
First cell body（3-1）The entrance being connected, the first cell body（3-1）By the first connecting tube and extraction flask（4-3）Entrance be connected
It is logical, it is provided with clips in the first connecting tube.
4. a kind of plant extract alkaloid device with thermostatic heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The
One connecting plate（2-1）, the second connecting plate（2-2）With the 3rd connecting plate（2-3）Between be set up in parallel.
5. a kind of plant extract alkaloid device with thermostatic heater according to claim 1,2 or 4, its feature exists
In：First cell body（3-1）Upper port be provided with first cover, on first lid on be machined with and first charging aperture, first connection
Plate（2-1）Lower end be arranged at first charging aperture；Second cell body（3-2）Upper port be provided with second cover, on second cover
On be machined with and second charging aperture, the second connecting plate（2-2）Lower end be arranged at second charging aperture；3rd cell body（3-3）'s
Upper port is provided with the 3rd and covers, and is machined with and the 3rd charging aperture on lid on the 3rd, the 3rd connecting plate（2-3）Lower end be arranged on
At 3rd charging aperture.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621196095.XU CN206121221U (en) | 2016-11-07 | 2016-11-07 | Plant alkaloid extraction device with constant temperature heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621196095.XU CN206121221U (en) | 2016-11-07 | 2016-11-07 | Plant alkaloid extraction device with constant temperature heater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206121221U true CN206121221U (en) | 2017-04-26 |
Family
ID=58578225
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621196095.XU Expired - Fee Related CN206121221U (en) | 2016-11-07 | 2016-11-07 | Plant alkaloid extraction device with constant temperature heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206121221U (en) |
-
2016
- 2016-11-07 CN CN201621196095.XU patent/CN206121221U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170426 Termination date: 20171107 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |