Prestressing force Integral tension form removal machine
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of form removal equipment, more particularly, to a kind of prestressing force Integral tension form removal machine.
Background technology
Precast concrete pile is widely used in railway, highway and bridge, harbour, harbour, water conservancy, municipal administration, structures, and
The engineering foundations such as main equipment.At present, in precast concrete pile production, if general during dismounting end plate adopt what bolt stem was fastened
Mode, assembly and disassembly mould is fastened one by one, is removed end mainly by workman using assembling-disassembling bolt mechanism or pneumatic, hydraulic dismounting bolt mechanism
Plate.Therefore, the high labor intensive of traditional end plate dismounting mode workman, inefficiency and easily there is security incident.Additionally, by
It is many in bolt quantity, easily cause bolt tightness it is inconsistent or omit fastening, cause mould to be also easy to produce deformation.
Technical staff attempts being improved this kind of dress, the mode of tearing open, but effect is unsatisfactory.For example, in utility model
What is refer in patent application 200820123492.3 is grasped by plural torque assembling-disassembling bolt mechanism, positioning and fastening
Make, reach the synchronous effect of multiple dismountings.But variation is nowadays produced, product is various, so unitary class dismounting mold work has
Effect scope is little, it is difficult to meet the needs of present production.In addition, to need also exist for personnel's Dismountable heavy for the dismounting mode
Equipment, with taking time and effort and easily injure by a crashing object etc. the defect of security incident.
Additionally, other prior arts further relate to adopt end face type flange bolt fastening machine, but propose with above-mentioned utility model
Technical scheme it is identical, the technical scheme is also required to operator and voluntarily positions fastening, and the effective range that works is little, it is difficult to meet
Production needs, time-consuming, and the labor intensity of operator is high and there is certain potential safety hazard.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to develop a kind of overall assembly and disassembly be easy to and assemble and disassemble, safety and the integrated high, labor strength of automatization are low
Device or equipment.
Utility model content
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model proposes a kind of prestressing force Integral tension form removal machine, the form removal machine
Including:
Moving cart;
Detent mechanism, detent mechanism is arranged in moving cart, and detent mechanism has mounting plane;
Multiple assembling-disassembling bolt mechanisms, multiple assembling-disassembling bolt mechanisms are arranged on mounting plane;
Drive mechanism, drive mechanism is arranged in moving cart and is connected with multiple assembling-disassembling bolt mechanisms;With
Controlling organization, controlling organization is connected with drive mechanism.
In one embodiment of the present utility model, detent mechanism includes:
Positioner, positioner is had mounting plane and is connected in moving cart by connector, and is positioned
Device can be rotated centered on connector,
Wherein, each in multiple assembling-disassembling bolt mechanisms is arranged on mounting plane.
In one embodiment of the present utility model, detent mechanism also includes:
Multiple slide rails, multiple slide rails are arranged on mounting plane, and multiple slide rails are installing flat centered on connector
It is arranged radially on face, wherein, the one end of each in multiple slide rails is connected with connector, the other end is arranged on installation
In plane,
Wherein, each in multiple assembling-disassembling bolt mechanisms is separately positioned in multiple slide rails corresponding one described another
Each in one end, and multiple assembling-disassembling bolt mechanisms can slide along a corresponding slide rail.
In one embodiment of the present utility model, positioner is regular polygon, annular, sector or other are irregular
Shape.
In one embodiment of the present utility model, detent mechanism includes multiple various sizes of positioners.
In one embodiment of the present utility model, positioner is vertically connected in moving cart by connector.
In one embodiment of the present utility model, multiple assembling-disassembling bolt mechanisms are uniformly distributed on mounting plane, and
The work centre of multiple assembling-disassembling bolt mechanisms is perpendicular to mounting plane.
In one embodiment of the present utility model, form removal machine also includes multiple sleeves, each in multiple sleeves point
The end relative with bolt to be removed of corresponding one in multiple assembling-disassembling bolt mechanisms is not arranged on, and multiple sleeves have
Different shape, various sizes of internal diameter section, to socket-connect from different bolts to be removed.
In one embodiment of the present utility model, moving cart includes:
Two horizontal shores, two horizontal shores are setting up and down;
Multiple adjusting meanss, multiple adjusting meanss are arranged between two horizontal shores, to adjust two levels
The height of one of upside is located in support;With
Axle aggregate, axle aggregate is arranged in two horizontal shores one positioned at downside by axle fixing device
The downside of horizontal shore.
In one embodiment of the present utility model, multiple adjusting meanss are 4, and multiple adjusting meanss can be synchronous
Adjust.
In one embodiment of the present utility model, drive mechanism includes motor, fuel tank, oil pump and oil path distributor, its
In:
Motor, fuel tank, all oil pumps and oil path distributor are arranged in moving cart;
Motor is connected with oil pump;
Oil pump is connected respectively by oil pipe with fuel tank and oil path distributor;And
Oil path distributor is connected respectively by multiple oil pipes with each in multiple assembling-disassembling bolt mechanisms.
Prestressing force Integral tension form removal machine disclosed in this utility model can realize automatization's form removal, reduce recruitment quantity,
Reduce production cost and effectively reduce or avoid the occurrence risk of security incident.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the prestressing force Integral tension form removal machine according to one exemplary embodiment of this utility model;With
Fig. 2 is the side view of the prestressing force Integral tension form removal machine according to one exemplary embodiment of this utility model.
Specific embodiment
Illustrative, non-limiting example of the present utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, to new according to this practicality
The prestressing force Integral tension form removal machine of type is further described.
With reference to Fig. 1 and 2, in one exemplary embodiment, the form removal machine includes moving cart (including two horizontal supports
Frame 21, adjusting means 22, axle aggregate 23 and axle fixing device 24), detent mechanism 1, multiple assembling-disassembling bolt mechanisms 3, drive
Mechanism's (including motor 41, fuel tank 42, oil pump 43 and oil path distributor 44) and controlling organization (not shown).Wherein, position
Mechanism 1, multiple assembling-disassembling bolt mechanisms 3 and drive mechanism are installed in moving cart, and by moving cart these mechanisms are moved
Position;Multiple assembling-disassembling bolt mechanisms 3 are arranged on detent mechanism 1;Drive mechanism drives multiple under the control of controlling organization
Assembling-disassembling bolt mechanism 3 dismantles to the bolt of part to be demolished.Above-mentioned each mechanism is done in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
It is bright.
Detent mechanism 1, multiple assembling-disassembling bolt mechanisms 3 and drive mechanism are installed in into moving cart in this utility model
On, said mechanism so can be moved adjacent to the position of part to be demolished by moving cart, so as to adapt to various operations
Environment and removed position.Detent mechanism 1 is arranged in moving cart with as moving cart is moved, and detent mechanism 1 has
Mounting plane, for installing multiple assembling-disassembling bolt mechanisms 3.Preferably, installation of multiple assembling-disassembling bolt mechanisms 3 in detent mechanism 1
It is uniformly distributed in plane to adapt to the needs of most of part to be demolished, and the work centre of multiple assembling-disassembling bolt mechanisms 3 is hung down
Directly in mounting plane.Drive mechanism is connected respectively with multiple assembling-disassembling bolt mechanisms 3, so as to in multiple assembling-disassembling bolt mechanisms 3
Each provide rotary power with demounting bolt.Controlling organization is connected with drive mechanism, for sending control to drive mechanism
System is instructed to control operation of the drive mechanism to multiple assembling-disassembling bolt mechanisms 3, so as to realize automatization's unloading process.
The course of work of the form removal machine in the embodiment is as follows:Moving cart is moved adjacent to into the position of part to be demolished
Put so that the mounting plane of detent mechanism 1 and part to be demolished centering;By multiple assembling-disassembling bolt mechanisms 3 respectively with portion to be removed
Multiple bolts of part socket-connect;Controlling organization to drive mechanism sends control instruction so that drive mechanism drives multiple dismounting spiral shells
Bolt mechanism 3 rotates, so as to multiple bolts be disassembled from part to be demolished.By said process it is recognised that the form removal machine leads to
The work that controlling organization automatically controls multiple assembling-disassembling bolt mechanisms 3 is crossed, and operator are to be done in the unloading process
Work is only that moving cart is moved to into the position of part to be demolished and by multiple assembling-disassembling bolt mechanisms 3 and bolt pair to be removed
In, so significantly reducing the labor intensity of operator, it is possible to achieve Automated condtrol, so as to reduce production cost, drop
Risk that is low or even avoiding security incident generation.
With reference to Fig. 2, in an exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, the detent mechanism 1 of the form removal machine includes positioning
Device 11, the positioner 11 is had and mounting plane and is connected in moving cart by connector 13, such that it is able to
Moving cart is moved.Positioner 11 can be rotated centered on connector 13, be positioned such that by device 11 from different angles
Part to be demolished carries out centering, with bigger working range.Preferably, positioner 11 is vertically connected to by connector 13
In moving cart.Each in multiple assembling-disassembling bolt mechanisms 3 is arranged on mounting plane, so that multiple assembling-disassembling bolt mechanisms 3
In each can be corresponding with multiple corresponding treated in assembling-disassembling bolt.Further, of the present utility model another
In individual example, detent mechanism 1 also includes multiple slide rails 12.Multiple slide rails 12 are arranged on mounting plane, and multiple slide rails 12
It is arranged radially on mounting plane centered on connector 13, the one end of each and connector in plurality of slide rail 12
13 are connected, the other end is arranged on mounting plane, and each in multiple assembling-disassembling bolt mechanisms 3 be separately positioned on it is multiple
The other end of corresponding in slide rail 12, so that each in multiple assembling-disassembling bolt mechanisms 3 can be treated with multiple
Corresponding one in assembling-disassembling bolt is corresponding, and each in multiple assembling-disassembling bolt mechanisms 3 can connect along it
The slide rail 12 for connecing slides.As such, it is possible to many to change by adjusting each radial displacement of assembling-disassembling bolt mechanism 3 on slide rail 12
The ring working range of individual assembling-disassembling bolt mechanism 3, so as to reach the purpose of demounting bolt.
In one embodiment of the present utility model, positioner 11 is regular polygon, annular, sector or can be with
Other corresponding arbitrary shapes of multiple bolts to be removed, here does not do further restriction.
In one embodiment of the present utility model, detent mechanism 1 includes multiple various sizes of positioners 11.This
Sample, can change the annular working scope of multiple assembling-disassembling bolt mechanisms 3 by changing various sizes of positioner 11.And
And, arranging multiple various sizes of positioners 11 can also meet the need for installing odd number or even number assembling-disassembling bolt mechanism 3
Will.
In one embodiment of the present utility model, the form removal machine also includes multiple sleeve (not shown)s.It is the plurality of
Each in sleeve is separately positioned on the end relative with bolt to be removed of corresponding in multiple assembling-disassembling bolt mechanisms 3
Portion, for covering connecting bolt.In addition, the plurality of sleeve has different shape, various sizes of internal diameter section, to treat from different
Demounting bolt socket-connects, so that assembling-disassembling bolt mechanism 3 can be to different ring sizes, differing heights, different cross section shape
Bolt dismantled.
With reference to Fig. 1 and 2, in one embodiment of the present utility model, the moving cart in the form removal machine includes two water
Flat bracing frame 21, multiple adjusting meanss 22 and axle aggregate 23.
Two horizontal shores 21 are setting up and down, and multiple adjusting meanss are arranged between two horizontal shores 21
22, to adjust two horizontal shores 21 in be located at the height of of upside, so as to adjust moving cart height so that
Obtain mounting plane and the part to be demolished centering of positioner 11.Axle aggregate 23 is arranged on two by axle fixing device 24
The downside of one of downside is located in horizontal shore 21.Preferably, multiple adjusting meanss 22 are 4, and multiple regulation fills
Putting 22 can be adjusted in synchronism.
In one embodiment of the present utility model, drive mechanism includes the distribution of motor 41, fuel tank 42, oil pump 43 and oil circuit
Device 44.Wherein, motor 41, fuel tank 42, oil pump 43 and oil path distributor 44 are arranged in moving cart, and motor 41 and control
Mechanism processed is connected.Oil pump 43 is connected with motor 41, and is connected with fuel tank 42 and oil path distributor 44 by oil pipe respectively
Connect.So, the hydraulic oil in fuel tank 42 can be pumped out and be delivered to oil circuit by oil pipe by oil pump 43 under the driving of motor 41
Allotter 44.Oil path distributor 44 is connected respectively by multiple oil pipes with multiple assembling-disassembling bolt mechanisms 3, so as to according to oil circuit point
The allocation rule of orchestration 44 is by hydraulic oil distribution to each in multiple assembling-disassembling bolt mechanisms 3 driving multiple assembling-disassembling bolt machines
Structure 3 rotates.In the present embodiment, drive mechanism is hydraulic drive mechanism, it should be appreciated to those skilled in the art that the driving
Mechanism can also be electronic, pneumatic etc. and be suitable for driving any other drive form of multiple assembling-disassembling bolt mechanisms 3.
Operating process to above-mentioned form removal machine below is briefly described:Moving cart is moved adjacent to into part to be demolished
Position, so that the detent mechanism 1 in moving cart and part to be demolished centering;By multiple assembling-disassembling bolt mechanisms 3 respectively with treat
A corresponding socket in multiple bolts of dismounting part;Controlling organization controls drive mechanism to drive multiple assembling-disassembling bolt machines
Structure 3 rotates;Multiple assembling-disassembling bolt mechanisms 3 are taken out from multiple bolts of part to be demolished.During in this pair, Ke Nengcun
It is more than the situation of the number of bolt to be removed in the number of assembling-disassembling bolt mechanism 3, now unnecessary assembling-disassembling bolt mechanism 3 is in right
Dummy status;The number of assembling-disassembling bolt mechanism 3 be also likely to be present less than the situation of the number of bolt to be removed, now can be made
Dismantlement work is performed to one of which bolt to be removed with multiple assembling-disassembling bolt mechanisms 3, after one group of dismounting positioning can be finely tuned
Then device 11 repeats above-mentioned steps so that multiple assembling-disassembling bolt mechanisms 3 socket-connect with next assembly and disassembly bolt, until
Whole Bolt dismantlings on part to be demolished are completed.
Although it should be noted that this specification using dismantle part to be demolished on bolt illustrate as embodiment,
It should be appreciated to those skilled in the art that the utility model proposes form removal machine and form removal method can be also used for it is any can be with
The part dismantled by mechanism for assembling-disassembling.
Although being illustrated to exemplary embodiments of the present utility model, but it is clear that those skilled in the art can manage
Solution, can be changed in the case of without departing substantially from spirit of the present utility model and principle, its scope in claims and
It is defined in its equivalent.