CN206101181U - Soilless culture substrates's automatic acidizing processing apparatus - Google Patents
Soilless culture substrates's automatic acidizing processing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206101181U CN206101181U CN201621089288.5U CN201621089288U CN206101181U CN 206101181 U CN206101181 U CN 206101181U CN 201621089288 U CN201621089288 U CN 201621089288U CN 206101181 U CN206101181 U CN 206101181U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- planting
- soilless culture
- case
- liquid tank
- water inlet
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the forest cultivation technique and specifically relates to a soilless culture substrates's automatic acidizing processing apparatus, including a built -in case of planting that has mixed matrix, the even interval system in bottom of the case of should planting there are a plurality of wash ports that have a perfect understanding, planting the below of case and installing a liquid reserve tank, this liquid reserve tank is linked together through the monologue story -telling with gestures wash port with the case of planting, the holding has the acid pad of slowly -releasing in the liquid reserve tank, and it has water inlet and gap to make respectively in this liquid reserve tank lateral wall, the water inlet is through an inlet tube and outside water supply installation intercommunication, install an upflow pipe in the liquid reserve tank, the lower extreme position of this the upflow pipe liquid surface below in the liquid reserve tank holding liquid condition under, the upper end of this upflow pipe is located the root system position of plant under the case cultivation plant state of planting.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to field of forest cultivation technology, especially a kind of automatic acidification dress of soilless culture substrate
Put.
Background technology
Some xylophytas are liked being grown in pH6 soil below such as blue berry and original southern ornamental plant.They
Grow bad in neutral and alkalescence and basic soil, show blade nutritional deficiency yellow, plant strain growth is slow, tree vigo(u)r is weak, open
Spend less, few result and the features such as poor resistance.At present, the north is regional once, by soilless culture, is irrigated by constantly adjusting
The acid-base value of water, by the acidifying of irrigation water, by the acidifying of cultivation matrix requirement of these plants to low ph value is met.Cause
Increase labor intensive, cost increases.In addition, warming with weather, in northern greenhouse soilless culture vegetable hot is occurred in that
Evil is serious, and not exclusively plant leaf blade is aggrieved, also makes root system of the cultivation in flowerpot substrate aggrieved.
Soilless culture at present point water planting and substrate training.Wherein substrate culture purposes is the most extensive.Cultivating container has cultivation bowl
And cultivation bed.Cultivation matrix has organic substrate, inorganic matrix and mixed-matrix.There are water supply and drainage pipeline.But substrate culture is used
Amount is larger, and substrate collects time-consuming, and during the change of crops, substrate sterilization also acquires a certain degree of difficulty.
According to retrieval, many documents with regard to soilless substyate culture device are found, specific disclosure can summarize several classes such as
Under：
1st, document application number：201620159965.X a kind of soilless culture planting unit is disclosed, including planting bag, thoroughly
Install to match somebody with somebody in bright thin film, substrate, bag groove, reservoir, feed tube, the reservoir and install in bag groove, bag groove configuration planting bag,
Filling substrate in planting bag, described planting bag upper surface is provided with some square holes, square hole connection transparent membrane, described square hole with
The junction of transparent membrane forms tearable fracture trace, described planting bag one end connection feed tube.The device is placed on the ground, temperature
It is larger with temperature Change；The water and nutritional solution discharged in planting bag is discharged in common reservoir, easily infects disease.And wherein
Without acid adjustment equipment and automatically adjusting liquid supply equipment.
2nd, document application number：97227461.8 disclosing one kind automatically adjusts feed flow no soil cultivating flowerpot.Flowerpot by it is upper,
In, lower three parts composition, top is water supply bottle, is placed on the main basin body of middle part with, middle part main basin body for flowers placing it
Place, flowers are fixed by suspending framework, fixed root pile, root-supporting frame, root-pressing strip, bundle root rope bar, buckled rubber band strip, pearlite interstitial substance, bottom
To contain the chassis of nutritional solution.Main basin body is placed in chassis.The tracheole of water supply bottle is placed in through to chassis liquid level, little water pipe lower end
On main basin body pearlite interstitial substance face, realize automatically adjusting feed flow using atmospheric pressure principle.The device is more complicated, need support,
Water supply bottle etc..Be not suitable for producing use.And anhydrous acid treatment device.
3rd, document application number：98205107.7 disclose a kind of soilless cultivating combined basin, and it includes basin body, bag containing soilless substrate, battalion
Nutrient solution proportion bag, seed packet, rigidity or flexible support, basin bottom are provided with scupper.This combination basin is placed on various pieces combination
Before, using more convenient.But, anacidity disguises standby and auto-irrigation part.
4th, document CN201610031961.8 discloses a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil, including the body of open top (inside sets
Have cultivation lattice), supporting shell and be located at supporting spring of supporting shell top surface etc..Can be poured with automatization, convenient management.But this device without
Acid adjustment equipment, structure is not suitable for large-scale xylophyta.
5th, document CN01206742.3 discloses one kind and is related to lift flowing type soilles culturing device for flower, is by potted device, rises
Streaming conduit, three component compositions of hopper.Pour and apply excess, liquid manure can separate orifice plate stream and enter reservoir automatically by potted device bottom
In groove, apply and pour very few, the liquid manure liquid in hopper can be through up-flow conduit bottom mesh plate, and by up-flow RS material hairs
Tubule absorbs the principle of moisture content, and liquid manure is delivered to into flower plants and nursery stock root area.The device has preferable up-flow conduit, but
The water yield of conduit cannot be adjusted, it is impossible to which control enters amount of solution in substrate, be easily caused excess moisture, and plant produces damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging.
6th, document CN200420090187.0 discloses a kind of Special pot of flower soilless cultivation, is mainly used in soilless culture,
Especially suitable grass, Woody flower or garden agricultural plant, it plants basin admittedly by inner bag and the part of overcoat retaining basin two is constituted, and collects water planting
There is water cutting and soilless substrate cuttage function with the single basin dedicated being integrated without soil particle substrate, it is few using substrate amount or complete
Entirely without substrate.This device is less due to substrate, is not suitable for the cultivation of larger plant.And without automatic irrigation and water acidifying system
System.
7th, document CN201310350780.8 discloses a kind of new type auto feedwater planting pot, including planting box, the kind
Plant box side and be provided with storage tank, the storage tank top is provided with filler, and the bottom of storage tank is provided with what is communicated with planting box bottom
Apopore, the planting box opposite side is provided with spillway hole；The apopore inner side is provided with water outlet baffle plate, the water outlet plate washer bottom
Spring is provided with, top is provided with through the opening of storage tank upper surface between water outlet plate washer top and the opening of storage tank upper surface
Sealing shroud.The water storage tank of this device is in side, it is impossible to access the excessive solution in planting box, and pondage is less, is unsuitable for
Arid area.
8th, document CN200520019628.2 discloses a kind of ecologic planting basin of self water feeding, and it includes planting pot, plants
Thing growth substrate, escapement, water absorber, storage area, water supply system and excessive drainage system.The interval dress being placed in planting pot
Put and planting pot is divided into into two or more cavitys；Storage area be located at the escapement basin body bottom body cavity that separates planting pot or
Every the inner body cavity of device, plant growth medium is located at top body cavity or the tubulose or container-like that escapement separates planting pot
Planting pot body cavity outside escapement；Water supply system is input to the water in water main or storage tank in storage area；Water absorber
Water in storage area is imported in plant growth medium and is supplied plant；Excessive drainage system discharges water unnecessary in planting pot.
But the device cannot adjust inflow, it is impossible to souring soln.
In sum, still can be acidified automatically a at present, it is independent to supply water, root system constant temperature it is a kind of applied widely
Soilless culture substrate processing meanss.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of rational in infrastructure, it is to avoid frequently nurse,
Automatically acidifying, independent to supply water, root system constant temperature, the scope of application is wider, a kind of less soilless culture substrate of effect on environment from
Dynamic acidification treater.
This utility model is adopted the technical scheme that：
A kind of automatic acidification treater of soilless culture substrate, it is characterised in that：Mixed-matrix is built-in with including one
Planting box, the bottom even interval of the planting box is formed with the osculum of multiple insertions, and a storage is provided with below the planting box
Liquid case, the reserving liquid tank is connected with planting box by the osculum, and sustained-release acid pad is equipped with the reserving liquid tank, the liquid storage
Water inlet and gap are formed respectively with the wall of case side, the water inlet is connected by a water inlet pipe with an outside water supply installation, institute
State and be provided with reserving liquid tank a up-flow conduit, the lower end part of the up-flow conduit houses the liquid under liquid condition in reserving liquid tank
Face lower section, the rhizosphere position of upper-end part of driving plant under planting box cultivating plants state of the up-flow conduit.
And, the reserving liquid tank is placed in underground, and edge is above the ground level or concordant with ground on the side wall of planting box.
And, the side sidewall upper of the reserving liquid tank makes the gap.
And, water inlet regulating valve is installed in the water inlet pipe.
And, conduit regulating valve is installed in the up-flow conduit.
And, the acid pad of the slow release includes release membranes, and the release membranes are built-in with acid material bag.
Advantage of the present utility model and good effect are：
In this utility model, planting box is used to carry out cultivating and growing to plant, by planted plant independence and external environment condition,
Form a single-body type self-closing water blood circulation, it is to avoid the disease that unified water supply and draining are caused is infected, and reduces disinfectant
Usage amount, reduce cost, reduce environmental pollution, reserving liquid tank is entered as the device of water acidifying automatically by water inlet pipe
Or acidifying is contacted with acid slow release pad by the osculum inflow reserving liquid tank water of planting box, afterwards capillary tube is passed through by up-flow conduit
Principle rises the liquid self-absorbing after acidifying, and flows at the rhizosphere in planting box, directly feeds root tissue water status；Reserving liquid tank is buried
Underground is placed in, along concordant with ground on the wall of planting box side, to keep rhizosphere more stationary temperature, when the subsoil water of plant environment
When abundant, edge on the wall of planting box side can be also embedded in the position on slightly above ground；Gap is arranged on the side wall of reserving liquid tank
Hold to ensure the water yield of reserving liquid tank, when the water yield into reserving liquid tank is excessive, gap then can be used to discharge in reserving liquid tank
Excess water；Water inlet regulating valve and conduit regulating valve are respectively used to adjust the inflow of water inlet pipe and up-flow conduit
Section；The acid pad of slow release can make acidic materials it is slow it is lasting be released in fluid storage tank, the water in case is persistently acidified.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, this utility model is further illustrated, following embodiments are illustrative, be not limited
, it is impossible to protection domain of the present utility model is limited with following embodiments.
A kind of automatic acidification treater of soilless culture substrate, innovation of the present utility model is, including one is built-in with
The planting box 4 of mixed-matrix 3, the bottom even interval of the planting box is formed with the osculum 6 of multiple insertions, under the planting box
Side is provided with a reserving liquid tank 8, and the reserving liquid tank is connected with planting box by the osculum, and in the reserving liquid tank slow release is equipped with
Acid pad 9, is formed respectively with water inlet 10 and gap 7 in the reserving liquid tank side wall, the water inlet passes through a water inlet pipe 12 and
Outside water supply installation connection, is provided with a up-flow conduit 2 in the reserving liquid tank, the lower end part of the up-flow conduit is in liquid storage
Liquid level lower section under the accommodating liquid condition of case, the upper-end part of driving of the up-flow conduit plant under planting box cultivating plants state
Rhizosphere position.
It is that the constant temperature for ensureing device is stablized in the present embodiment, the reserving liquid tank is placed in into underground, edge on the side wall of planting box
It is above the ground level 5 or concordant with ground.
In the present embodiment, for ease of adjusting planting box and the moisture in reserving liquid tank, by the side side of the reserving liquid tank
The gap is made in wall upper end, and water inlet regulating valve 11 is installed in water inlet pipe, conduit is installed in up-flow conduit and is adjusted
Section valve 1.
In the present embodiment, the acid pad of the slow release includes release membranes, and acid material bag, the acid are equipped with the release membranes
Property material bag can be using sulfur, K2SO2 acidity fertilizer etc., the release membranes release membranes, by straw, starch, polyvinyl alcohol-carboxymethyl
Cellulose etc. is made.
In the present embodiment, the different plants that the box shape of planting box and the material component of mixed-matrix can be transplanted are carried out
Adjustment.
The course of work of the present utility model is：
When this utility model is used, the acid pad of slow release is positioned over after reserving liquid tank inner side, you can according to external environment feelings
Condition, by reserving liquid tank and planting box suitable soil and depth are embedded in, and excessive moisture can enter storage after irrigation or fertilising
In liquid case, at the same time operator can be adjusted by water inlet pipe and add appropriate moisture to enter in reserving liquid tank, the acid of Jing reserving liquid tanks
Liquid after change will pass through up-flow conduit in the presence of capillary theory at the rhizosphere of feedback reflux to plant in planting box,
Form the circulation of acidifying liquid and moisture.
In this utility model, planting box is used to carry out cultivating and growing to plant, by planted plant independence and external environment condition,
Form a single-body type self-closing water blood circulation, it is to avoid the disease that unified water supply and draining are caused is infected, and reduces disinfectant
Usage amount, reduce cost, reduce environmental pollution, reserving liquid tank is entered as the device of water acidifying automatically by water inlet pipe
Or acidifying is contacted with acid slow release pad by the osculum inflow reserving liquid tank water of planting box, afterwards capillary tube is passed through by up-flow conduit
Principle rises the liquid self-absorbing after acidifying, and flows at the rhizosphere in planting box, directly feeds root tissue water status；Reserving liquid tank is buried
Underground is placed in, along concordant with ground on the wall of planting box side, to keep rhizosphere more stationary temperature, when the subsoil water of plant environment
When abundant, edge on the wall of planting box side can be also embedded in the position on slightly above ground；Gap is arranged on the side wall of reserving liquid tank
Hold to ensure the water yield of reserving liquid tank, when the water yield into reserving liquid tank is excessive, gap then can be used to discharge in reserving liquid tank
Excess water；Water inlet regulating valve and conduit regulating valve are respectively used to adjust the inflow of water inlet pipe and up-flow conduit
Section；The acid pad of slow release can make acidic materials it is slow it is lasting be released in fluid storage tank, the water in case is persistently acidified.
Claims (6)
1. the automatic acidification treater of a kind of soilless culture substrate, it is characterised in that：Including a cultivation for being built-in with mixed-matrix
Case is planted, the bottom even interval of the planting box is formed with the osculum of multiple insertions, a liquid storage is provided with below the planting box
Case, the reserving liquid tank is connected with planting box by the osculum, and sustained-release acid pad is equipped with the reserving liquid tank, the reserving liquid tank
Water inlet and gap are formed respectively with the wall of side, the water inlet is connected by a water inlet pipe with an outside water supply installation, described
One up-flow conduit is installed, the lower end part of the up-flow conduit houses the liquid level under liquid condition in reserving liquid tank in reserving liquid tank
Lower section, the rhizosphere position of upper-end part of driving plant under planting box cultivating plants state of the up-flow conduit.
2. the automatic acidification treater of a kind of soilless culture substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The storage
Liquid case is placed in underground, and edge is above the ground level or concordant with ground on the side wall of planting box.
3. the automatic acidification treater of a kind of soilless culture substrate according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The storage
The side sidewall upper of liquid case makes the gap.
4. the automatic acidification treater of a kind of soilless culture substrate according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is described enter
Water inlet regulating valve is installed in water pipe.
5. the automatic acidification treater of a kind of soilless culture substrate according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The liter
Conduit regulating valve is installed in streaming conduit.
6. the automatic acidification treater of a kind of soilless culture substrate according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is described slow
Releasing acid pad includes release membranes, and the release membranes are built-in with acid material bag.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621089288.5U CN206101181U (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2016-09-29 | Soilless culture substrates's automatic acidizing processing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621089288.5U CN206101181U (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2016-09-29 | Soilless culture substrates's automatic acidizing processing apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206101181U true CN206101181U (en) | 2017-04-19 |
Family
ID=58521997
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621089288.5U Expired - Fee Related CN206101181U (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2016-09-29 | Soilless culture substrates's automatic acidizing processing apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206101181U (en) |
-
2016
- 2016-09-29 CN CN201621089288.5U patent/CN206101181U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170419 Termination date: 20170929 |