Specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, the vehicle information management system in an embodiment, including communication processing apparatus 110, positioner 130
With electronic tag 150, the difference connection locator 130 of communication processing apparatus 110 and electronic tag 150, electronic tag 150 is wireless
Crossing read write line 200 of the distance value of connection and electronic tag 150 less than or equal to preset value, communication processing apparatus 110 are wireless
Connection server 300.Specifically, electronic tag 150 is RFID (Radio Frequency Identification less radio-frequencies
Identification) chip.
The initial positioning information of the output vehicle of positioner 130 is to communication processing apparatus 110, the storage of electronic tag 150 road
The latitude and longitude information pair at the position place of the read write line mark of the mouth write of read write line 200, read write line mark and crossing read write line 200
Should.To server 300 after the reception initial positioning information of communication processing apparatus 110, and electronics is read according to prefixed time interval
The read write line mark of the storage of label 150, it is inconsistent with the front read write line mark for once reading in the current read write line mark for reading
When, the current read write line mark for reading is stored and sent to server 300.
Wherein, prefixed time interval can be specifically arranged according to the distance between crossing read write line 200 and speed.Mailing address
Reason device 110 can be by realizing reading according to prefixed time interval using intervalometer, by arranging every prefixed time interval
The read write line mark of the storage of reading electronic labels 150, it is ensured that get the read write line for being newly written electronic tag 150 in time
Mark.In the present embodiment, prefixed time interval is 500ms (millisecond).It is appreciated that in other embodiments, between Preset Time
Every can also be other numerical value, such as 300ms, or 0ms.
Vehicle information management system is arranged on vehicle, and specifically, vehicle information management system can be used for making electronics
Car plate.Crossing read write line 200 can have multiple, be arranged at each crossing.Read to there are different crossings different crossing positions
Device 200 is write, the position of each crossing read write line 200 immobilizes, each crossing read write line 200 pairs there should be unique mark
(read write line mark), the read write line mark storage corresponding with latitude and longitude information of each crossing read write line 200 is in the server 300.
Crossing read write line 200 can be written and read operation to the electronic tag 150 on vehicle.Crossing read write line is provided with when vehicle is reached
200 crossing and when being less than preset value with the distance of crossing read write line 200, crossing read write line 200 can be by the read write line of itself
The identification memory domain of mark write electronic tag 150, covers the read write line mark of the previous write of crossing read write line 200.Car
Information management system combines the vehicle information management based on Internet of Things that crossing read write line 200 and server 300 are realized, work
Principle is as follows:
(1) if, the current read write line mark for reading and the front read write line mark for once reading it is inconsistent, represent when default
Between in interval, electronic tag 150 is written over, and vehicle reaches the current read write line for obtaining and identifies corresponding crossing, now, by will
The current read write line mark for obtaining is stored and is sent to server 300, and server 300 can be according to the current read write line mark for obtaining
The corresponding relation known and prestore obtains corresponding latitude and longitude information.Meanwhile, server 300 also receives initial positioning information,
Initial positioning information is compared by server 300 with the latitude and longitude information that acquisition is identified according to read write line, is believed in initial alignment
Breath and latitude and longitude information it is inconsistent when, using latitude and longitude information as current time vehicle accurate location information.Due to longitude and latitude
Information is the fixed position of correspondence crossing read write line 200, first compared to what the positioner 130 together moved with vehicle was obtained
Beginning location information, latitude and longitude information do not have displacement error, represent the current location of vehicle with latitude and longitude information, and it is more accurate to position.
(2) if, the current read write line mark for obtaining it is consistent with the front read write line mark for once obtaining, expression is in Preset Time
In interval, electronic tag 150 is not written over, and vehicle is new without reaching within the time period that electronic tag 150 is not written over
Crossing read write line 200, read write line need not be resend and identified to server 300, but can send initial positioning information to take
Business device 300.Now, server 300 using initial positioning information as vehicle accurate location information.
Above-mentioned vehicle information management system, the initial positioning information that positioner 130 is obtained by communication processing apparatus 110 are sent out
Server 300 is delivered to, and when the read write line mark for detecting the storage of electronic tag 150 changes, read write line mark is sent
To server 300.The latitude and longitude information of one fixed position of each read write line mark correspondence, the longitude and latitude read information do not exist because
The error brought of position movement, so as to server 300 can be got according to read write line and initial positioning information it is more accurate
Vehicle location, improves positional accuracy.
In one embodiment, (figure is not for power module of the vehicle information management system also including connecting communication processing meanss 110
Show).In the present embodiment, the supply voltage of power module is 12V (volt).
In one embodiment, communication processing apparatus 110 pass through I2C buses connect electronic tag 150.
In one embodiment, communication processing apparatus 110 include wireless communication module 111 and controller 113, wireless telecommunications mould
Block 111 connects controller 113, and is wirelessly connected with server 300,113 connection locator 130 of controller and electronic tag
150.By wireless communication module 111 and controller 113 are combined, it is not necessary to MCU (Memory Control in addition
Unit memory control units) positioner 130 and wireless communication module 111 are individually controlled, while the application of user
Software can be directly written in inside communication processing apparatus 110, both saved cost, while also improving the efficiency of program.
In one embodiment, wireless communication module 111 is GPRS module.GPRS module can realize mobile communication, in car
Traveling during also can carry out data transmission with server 300.It is appreciated that in other embodiments, wireless communication module
111 can also select other types, such as 3G communication modules or 4G communication modules according to actual needs.
In one embodiment, communication processing apparatus 110 also include battery (not shown), battery connection controller 113.Battery
For the stand-by power supply in external power source power supply trouble.
For example, when power module hinder for some reason cannot normal power supply (such as power module disconnection) when, communication processing apparatus 110
Detect power-off signal, now communication processing apparatus 110 by supply line be switched to battery place supply line, and according to
Power-off signal exports power cut-off information to server 300.
In one embodiment, positioner 130 is GPS locator.It is fixed in real time vehicle can be carried out by GPS locator
Position, in the region for being not provided with crossing read write line 200, can adopt the initial positioning information of GPS locator positioning as vehicle
Accurate location information.
It is appreciated that in other examples, positioner 130 can also adopt other devices, and positioning mode is flexible.
For example, in another embodiment, positioner 130 is Big Dipper localizer.
In one embodiment, vehicle information management system also includes button switch (not shown), button switch connecting communication
Processing meanss 110.
Button switch can be installed on the position that driver readily accesses on vehicle, be easy to driver to use.Driver is in traveling
During when meeting with abnormal accident (as plunder) and needing to assist, click button switch, now can correspondingly trigger output switch
Trigger.Communication processing apparatus 110 are received, can be with
Notify driver's request pushing-off the wagons of 300 vehicle of server;Meanwhile, by driver's pushing-off the wagons information is write electronic tag 150, when this
When vehicle reaches crossing read write line 200, driver's pushing-off the wagons information can be recognized reading, crossing read write line 200 by crossing read write line 200
Can communicate to connect with traffic control department system, driver's pushing-off the wagons information can be sent best friend's pipe portion door system by crossing read write line 200,
Notify that traffic control department sends police car pushing-off the wagons.It is managed by the driver's pushing-off the wagons information to vehicle, improves the person, the property peace of driver
Entirely.
In the present embodiment, the controller 113 of button switch connecting communication processing meanss 110.
In one embodiment, vibrating sensor (figure of the vehicle information management system also including connecting communication processing meanss 110
Do not show).
Vibrating sensor is used for the traveling or halted state for detecting vehicle, and sends starting state according to prefixed time interval
Signal can be distinguished by low and high level to communication processing apparatus 110, starting state signal, and such as high level represents vehicle row
Sail, low level represents that vehicle stops.Communication processing apparatus 110 detect that the starting state signal of current acquisition is once obtained with front
Whether starting state signal is consistent, if inconsistent, represents that the state of vehicle changes, and communication processing apparatus 110 are according to current
The starting state signal of acquisition sends starting state information to server 300, so as to server 300 can send corresponding state
The APP of announcement information to car owner.
In the present embodiment, the controller 113 of vibrating sensor connecting communication processing meanss 110.
In one embodiment, car owner's pushing-off the wagons that communication processing apparatus 110 can be sent with the reception server 300 refers to
Order.For example, car owner opens mobile phone A PP transmission car owner's pushing-off the wagons and instructs to server when stolen vehicle or non-normal use is found
300, represent that car owner wishes that auxiliary intercepts correspondence vehicle, server 300 sends the instruction of car owner's pushing-off the wagons to communication processing apparatus
110.Communication processing apparatus 110 generate car owner's pushing-off the wagons information according to the car owner's pushing-off the wagons instruction for receiving, and car owner's pushing-off the wagons information is write
Enter electronic tag 150, when the vehicle reaches crossing read write line 200, car owner's pushing-off the wagons information can be recognized by crossing read write line 200
Read.Crossing read write line 200 can be communicated to connect with traffic control department system, and car owner's pushing-off the wagons information is sent best friend's pipe portion door system
System, notifies that traffic control department sends police car pushing-off the wagons.It is managed by the car owner's pushing-off the wagons information to vehicle, improves the safety that vehicle is used
Property.
Communication processing apparatus 110 can be so that according to prefixed time interval, circulation obtains the traffic control letter of the storage of electronic tag 150
Breath, if the current traffic control information for obtaining is inconsistent with the front traffic control information for once obtaining, the current traffic control information for obtaining is sent out
Server 300 is delivered to, so that server 300 generates prompting message according to traffic control information and sends to corresponding receiving terminal.For example,
Send to mobile phone A PP of correspondence car owner.If the current traffic control information for obtaining is consistent with the front traffic control information for once obtaining, need not
Process.Traffic control information includes making a dash across the red light, gets over line road occupying, parking offense, overtake other vehicles, overload, pressing the information such as annual examination, payment of duty.Wherein,
Traffic control information is write by crossing read write line 200.Specifically, when vehicle reaches the electronic tag 150 of crossing read write line 200, vehicle
When being less than preset value with the distance of crossing read write line 200, the friendship that the traffic control department system for receiving is sent by crossing read write line 200
Pipe information writes the traffic control information area of electronic tag 150.The current traffic control information for obtaining and the front traffic control information for once obtaining
It is inconsistent, represent that the traffic control information of the storage of electronic tag 150 has change, now the current traffic control information for obtaining is sent to service
Device 300, sends to corresponding receiving terminal so as to server 300 can generate prompting message according to the traffic control information.
Communication processing apparatus 110 can also detect whether electronic tag 150 is disassembled, when electronic tag 150 is disassembled
Default split information is sent to server 300.Specifically, the detection of communication processing apparatus 110 electronic tag 150 is disassembled, and has
Body can be to detect whether can whether detection communication processing apparatus 110 simultaneously with the car plate of reading electronic labels 150 dismounting region
Power-off, if being unable to the car plate dismounting region of reading electronic labels 150, and detects power-off, then judges that electronic tag 150 is split
Unload.Now, default split information is sent to server 300, so as to server 300 can be by sending dismounting announcement information extremely
Mobile phone A PP of car owner.
Communication processing apparatus 110 can also obtain the entry time of the storage of electronic tag 150 and parking space information, wherein,
If the current entry time for obtaining is inconsistent with the front entry time for once obtaining, communication processing apparatus 110 currently will be obtained
Entry time send to the server 300;If the current parking stall for obtaining is inconsistent with the front parking stall for once obtaining,
Communication processing apparatus 110 send the current parking stall for obtaining to server 300.Specifically, entry time is by Entrance
Read write line write, parking space information by parking stall read write line write.Vehicle is reached at Entrance, near parking lot
During read write line (being less than preset value with the read write line distance at Entrance) of entrance, the read write line of porch automatically will be current
Time writes the entry time region of electronic tag 150, the entry time stored before covering;Stop when vehicle reaches parking stall
When car, read write line (being less than preset value with the read write line distance at parking stall) at the parking stall, the read write line at parking stall
Current parking space information is write the parking stall region of electronic tag 150, the parking space information stored before covering automatically.When
The entry time of front acquisition is inconsistent with the front entry time for once obtaining, and represents that vehicle reenters parking lot;Now, ought
The entry time of front acquisition is sent to server 300;The current parking stall for obtaining is inconsistent with the front parking stall for once obtaining, table
Show that the parking spot of vehicle changes, now the current parking space information for obtaining is sent to server 300.Server 300
Can inform that car owner is this time stopped according to entry time and mobile phone A PP of parking space information transmission parking information to correspondence car owner
Entry time and parking spot, facilitate car owner to inquire about.
Communication processing apparatus 110 can also obtain the high speed charge and remaining sum of the storage of electronic tag 150, and high speed is received
Expense volume and remaining sum are sent to server 300.Wherein, high speed charge and remaining sum are write by the read write line of high speed charge outlet, high
The read write line of speed charge outlet can be obtained from ETCS (Electronic Toll Collection System E-payment systems)
Take the remaining sum of high speed charge and vehicle.Specifically, vehicle reaches high speed charge station exit, the read write line in close exit
When (being less than preset value with the read write line distance in exit), this high speed charge is write electronics by the read write line in exit automatically
The area of charge of label 150, the high speed charge stored before covering;Meanwhile, remaining sum is write into the remaining sum area of electronic tag 150
Domain.By the high speed for getting charge and remaining sum are sent to server 300, the high speed charge and remaining sum to vehicle is realized
Management, server 300 send pay imformation to car owner APP, facilitate car owner to check.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above arbitrarily can be combined, to make description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality
Apply all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, the scope of this specification record is all considered to be.
Embodiment described above only expresses several embodiments of the present utility model, and its description is more concrete and detailed,
But therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to utility model patent scope.It should be pointed out that for the common skill of this area
For art personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, some deformations and improvement can also be made, these belong to
Protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of this utility model patent should be defined by claims.