CN206090358U - Colored warning road surface structure of highway emergency vehicle way - Google Patents
Colored warning road surface structure of highway emergency vehicle way Download PDFInfo
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- CN206090358U CN206090358U CN201621045043.2U CN201621045043U CN206090358U CN 206090358 U CN206090358 U CN 206090358U CN 201621045043 U CN201621045043 U CN 201621045043U CN 206090358 U CN206090358 U CN 206090358U
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- road surface
- emergency vehicle
- warning
- vehicle lane
- highway
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a colored warning road surface structure of highway emergency vehicle way sets up 3D edge line of carriageway on the road surface between runway and emergency vehicle way, forms the protruding effect of 3D, in the emergency vehicle road surface left side, set up the grand sound warning area of trackside, on the road surface emergency vehicle say to remove grand sound warning area, lay the colour that carries out bionic designing based on red white warning coloration and the figure of the ghost curare frog and warn the road surface, vertical spraying " life passageway " on the red stripe road surface in left side, vertical spraying " is strictly forbid to occupy " on the red stripe road surface in right side white ground warning poster, 3D edge line of carriageway and ground warning poster's surface all scribbles contrary reflective material. The utility model discloses can produce the warning effect to the driver, prevent that the driver from crossing edge line of carriageway, effectively reduce the driver and occupy the action that emergency vehicle said under non - emergency.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to Expressway Design field, specifically a kind of highway Emergency Vehicle Lane colorful warning road surface
Structure.
Background technology
Emergency Vehicle Lane on China Expressway is arranged on the rightmost side of vehicle heading, it is allowed to which commander relieves traffic congestion,
The police car of the hot jobs such as rescue, fire fighting truck, relief car and other be engaged in freeway management, the vehicle of maintenance activity
Travel on Emergency Vehicle Lane.According to《People's Republic of China's law on road traffic safety implementing regulations》82nd article of Section 4
Regulation：Motor vehicles are travelled on a highway, must not there is following behavior：Travel or stop in Emergency Vehicle Lane during nonemergency
Car.
In recent years, on highway emergency stop road arbitrarily stop, it is long when take etc. illegal problem project further.China
Highway has whole closure, and spacing distance is long between exporting, therefore, Emergency Vehicle Lane as unique rescue passage, one
By illegal occupancy, breakdown lorry will be unable to into scene denier, it is difficult to which relieve traffic congestion in time obstruction or the rescue wounded, causes evil
Bad social influence.Therefore, the illegal behavior for taking Emergency Vehicle Lane of driver how is reduced as far as particularly important.
At present, with regard to preventing the illegal method for taking Emergency Vehicle Lane of driver, real high speed highway from adopting " video mostly
The pattern of monitoring+manual analyses " carries out infringement evidence obtaining, and man efficiency is low, and easy visual fatigue causes to omit；Or with " intelligence
The mode of energy monitoring+triggering candid photograph ", needs destruction highway to sunken cord and encloses and install relevant device；Part highway traffic police is
Being equipped with hand-held DV carries out shooting evidence obtaining, but not yet enters the popularity stage.Relevant utility model patent, such as " highway machine
Motor-car illegally occupies the monitoring system and implementation method of Emergency Vehicle Lane ", need to lay substantial amounts of video image acquisition equipment and intelligence
Energy video analytic system, realizes the daily monitoring to Emergency Vehicle Lane and the preservation of illegal evidence, but cost and maintenance issues
Can not be ignored；Such as " a kind of unmanned plane collected evidence for emergency command and road occupying ", using UAV flight's video camera road occupying is carried out
Evidence obtaining, then need to arrange wireless base station on a highway, and unmanned plane there is also that cruising time is shorter, the office such as shooting picture is limited
It is sex-limited.
Therefore, this utility model is from this angle of the vision and psychological effect of driver, based on animal color and figure
Case bionic principle, is tested by psychophysical testing, carries out the optimization Bionic Design on Emergency Vehicle Lane colorful warning road surface.It is bionical
Be the structure and property for studying biosystem, and the science for providing new design philosophy and operation principle for engineering technology.
Hypertoxic animal in nature generally has bright-coloured eye-catching color and speckle, to alert the enemy for coming to attack.Based on this, traffic
Field can carry out Bionic Design using animal color and figure, arrange the colored road surface with warning function, improve driver
Attention and visual cognition ability so as to produce take Emergency Vehicle Lane be breakneck psychology awareness, so as to reduce driving
Member takes the behavior of Emergency Vehicle Lane under nonemergency.
Utility model content the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of highway Emergency Vehicle Lane colorful warning road surface knot
Structure, using the color warning characteristic of the hypertoxic animal curare frog colorful warning Pavement Design is carried out, with reference to 3D driveway edge lines, and
The grand sound warning tape of trackside, is collectively forming the colorful warning road surface of a Multi-source Information Fusion, to realize reducing driver non-tight
The behavior of Emergency Vehicle Lane is taken in the case of urgency.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that this utility model is adopted for：
A kind of highway Emergency Vehicle Lane colorful warning pavement structure, it is characterised in that：Runway and Emergency Vehicle Lane it
Between road surface on arrange with 3D reliefs 3D driveway edge lines；The grand sound police of trackside is set on the left of Emergency Vehicle Lane road surface
Show band；On road surface of the Emergency Vehicle Lane in addition to the grand sound warning tape of trackside, along direction of traffic laying colorful warning road surface, the colour
Red white warning coloration and figure of the warning road surface based on the ghost curare frog, Bionic Design into left and right twice red streak road surface and
Spray ground warning on the white stripes road surface being clamped between twice red streak road surface, and twice red streak road surface respectively
Poster, and 3D driveway edge lines, ground caution slogan surface scribble reflecting material.
A kind of described highway Emergency Vehicle Lane colorful warning pavement structure, it is characterised in that：The 3D driveways side
Edge line, its 3D effect is that with relief cuboid, 3D driveways edge line is white, first side be it is light yellow, second
Side does not spray any color, that is, keep the color of highway itself, and the contour line of second side for white, 3D driveways
Edge line adopts white and light yellow highway graticule hot-melt coating, and graticule surface scribbles reflecting material.
A kind of described highway Emergency Vehicle Lane colorful warning pavement structure, it is characterised in that：The grand sound police of the trackside
Show that band is shaped by milling machine milling, and the grand sound warning tape of trackside is by multiple arc groove daughter structures along direction of traffic word order
Into, each arc groove daughter long 400mm, wide 180mm, the spacing with 120 ~ 150mm between deep 13mm, and adjacent daughter.
A kind of described highway Emergency Vehicle Lane colorful warning pavement structure, it is characterised in that：The grand sound warning tape of trackside
It is arranged on Emergency Vehicle Lane road surface left side and close to 3D driveway edge lines.
A kind of described highway Emergency Vehicle Lane colorful warning pavement structure, it is characterised in that：The colorful warning road
Red streak road surface and the width ratio on white stripes road surface are 2 in face：1.
A kind of described highway Emergency Vehicle Lane colorful warning pavement structure, it is characterised in that：The colorful warning road
Face is laid using anti-skidding colored road surface material, wherein using firm wear-resisting colored ceramic particle as antiskid aggregate.
A kind of described highway Emergency Vehicle Lane colorful warning pavement structure, it is characterised in that：The ground warning-sign
Language is white font, and the reading order of poster is consistent with direction of traffic, and ground caution slogan is using white highway graticule hot melt
Coating is sprayed on road surface, and font surface scribbles reflecting material, and, depth-width ratio example high for Chinese Character is then according to certain high-speed
Highway pavement desin speed is adjusted accordingly.
This utility model produce beneficial effect be：Vision of this utility model based on driver, psychology and physiological feature
Emergency Vehicle Lane colorful warning Pavement Design is carried out, the attention and visual cognition ability of driver is improved so as to is produced to take and is answered
Anxious track is breakneck psychology awareness, so as to effectively containment driver takes the row of Emergency Vehicle Lane under nonemergency
For.
Specifically, using the visual illusion psychological phenomenon of driver, 3D driveway edge lines are drawn, forms three-dimensional raised effect
Really so that driver produces illusion in driving, real raised brim line is mistaken for, so as to subconsciousness is consciously maintained at
Traveling in runway, reduces the probability of random piggybacking Emergency Vehicle Lane.
In the left side on Emergency Vehicle Lane road surface, near the position of 3D driveway edge lines, the grand sound warning tape of longitudinally disposed trackside,
When vehicle is travelled on grand sound warning tape, grand sound warning tape can produce a kind of low frequency noise, make to take Emergency Vehicle Lane intentionally
Driver or deviate unintentionally runway driver's moment it is watchful and quickly make a response, return on runway.
Colorful warning road surface is laid on Emergency Vehicle Lane, " red-white-red " nicking design is based on ghost curare
It is bionical that the red white warning coloration of the frog and figure are carried out.Wherein redness is used for forbidden mark in traffic, and people is to red vision
Perceptibility is higher, and red streak is arranged on Emergency Vehicle Lane road surface can produce warning function to driver.And red informal voucher stricture of vagina is taken
Match somebody with somebody, color contrast is strong, strong visual impact can be caused to driver, strengthen alarming effect.On red streak road surface
The white ground caution slogan of spraying " life passage is forbidden to take ", red bottom wrongly written or mispronounced character is regarded recognizes distinctness, poster succinctly, clear.Cause
This, when driver takes Emergency Vehicle Lane under nonemergency, the integrated environment of Emergency Vehicle Lane colored road surface can allow driving
Member produces the negative emotions such as frightened, oppressive, heavy and sense of guilt, so as to actively sail out of Emergency Vehicle Lane, reaches the effect of warning.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is highway Emergency Vehicle Lane colorful warning road surface overall schematic.
Fig. 2 is 3D driveway edge line schematic diagrams.
Fig. 3 is the grand sound warning tape schematic diagram of trackside.
Fig. 4 is colorful warning road surface schematic diagram.
In figure：1- guardrails, 2-3D driveway edge lines, the grand sound warning tape of 3- tracksides, 4- red streaks road surface, 5- white bars
Lines face, 6- ground caution slogan, 7- colorful warnings road surface, 8- first sides, 9- second sides, 10- contour lines.
Specific embodiment
As Figure 1-Figure 4, a kind of highway Emergency Vehicle Lane colorful warning pavement structure, in runway and Emergency Vehicle Lane
Between road surface on 3D driveways edge line 2 is set；The grand sound warning tape 3 of trackside is set on the left of Emergency Vehicle Lane road surface；Emergent
On road surface of the track in addition to the grand sound warning tape 3 of trackside, along direction of traffic laying colorful warning road surface 7, the colorful warning road surface 7
Red white warning coloration and figure based on the ghost curare frog, Bionic Design is into left and right twice red streak road surface 4 and is clamped in two
Ground caution slogan is sprayed respectively on white stripes road surface 5 between road red streak road surface 4, and twice red streak road surface 4
6, and 3D driveways edge line 2, the surface of ground caution slogan 6 scribble reflecting material.
3D driveways edge line 2, its 3D effect is that, with relief cuboid, 3D driveways edge line 2 is white, the
One side 8 is light yellow, and second side 9 does not spray any color, that is, keep the color of highway itself, and second side 9
Contour line 10 for white, 3D driveways edge line 2 adopt white and light yellow highway graticule hot-melt coating, and graticule surface painting
There is reflecting material.
The grand sound warning tape 3 of trackside is shaped by milling machine milling, and the grand sound warning tape of trackside by multiple along the word of direction of traffic one
The arc groove daughter of arrangement is constituted, each arc groove daughter long 400mm, wide 180mm, between deep 13mm, and adjacent daughter
Spacing with 120 ~ 150mm.
The grand sound warning tape 3 of trackside is arranged on Emergency Vehicle Lane road surface left side and close to 3D driveways edge line 2.
Red streak road surface 4 and the width ratio on white stripes road surface 5 are 2 in colorful warning road surface 7：1.
Colorful warning road surface 7 is laid using anti-skidding colored road surface material, wherein using firm wear-resisting color ceramic
Porcelain granule is used as antiskid aggregate.
Ground caution slogan 6 is white font, and the reading order of poster is consistent with direction of traffic, ground caution slogan 6
It is sprayed on road surface using white highway graticule hot-melt coating, and font surface scribbles reflecting material, it is high for Chinese Character, high
Wide ratio is then adjusted accordingly according to certain high-speed highway pavement desin speed.
As shown in figure 1, highway Emergency Vehicle Lane colorful warning road surface includes：3D driveways edge line 2, the grand sound police of trackside
Show band 3, ground caution slogan 6, colorful warning road surface 7, wherein colorful warning road surface 7 is by red streak road surface 4 and white stripes
Road surface 5 constitutes.
Real high speed highway white driveway edge line is plane, not with stereoeffect.As shown in Fig. 2 this reality
In new, the runway edge line of plane is designed to into 3D driveways edge line 2, its 3D effect is with relief rectangular
Body, 3D driveways edge line 2 is white, and first side 8 is light yellow, and second side 9 does not spray any color, that is, keep at a high speed
The color of highway itself, and the contour line 10 of second side 9 is white.Above-mentioned 3D driveways edge line 2 use white and
Light yellow highway graticule hot-melt coating, and its surface scribbles reflecting material.
As shown in figure 3, the grand sound warning tape 3 of trackside is arranged on Emergency Vehicle Lane road surface left side, near 3D driveways edge line 2.
The grand sound warning tape 3 of trackside is shaped by milling machine milling, and each grand sound warns belt length 400mm, wide 180mm, groove depth 13mm, adjacent
The distance between grand sound warning tape is 120 ~ 150mm.
As shown in figure 4, Emergency Vehicle Lane colorful warning road surface 7 is made up of red streak road surface 4 and white stripes road surface 5, press
Sequentially laid according to " red-white-red ".In being embodied as, red white stripe width ratios are 2：1, now colored road surface
Alarming effect is optimal.Red streak road surface 4 and white stripes road surface 5 are laid using anti-skidding colored road surface material,
Wherein using firm wear-resisting colored ceramic particle as antiskid aggregate.
As shown in figure 4, longitudinally " life passage " is sprayed on left side red streak road surface 4, on right side red streak road surface 4
The ground caution slogan 6 of upper longitudinal direction spraying " forbidding to take ", font color is white., depth-width ratio example high for Chinese Character is then pressed
Adjust accordingly according to certain high-speed highway pavement desin speed.Ground caution slogan 6 uses white highway graticule hot melt
Coating, and font surface scribbles reflecting material.
Design considerationss of the present utility model are：
1. the visual illusion psychological phenomenon based on driver, by the driveway edge line of plane relief is designed with
3D driveway edge lines so that driver produces illusion in driving, are mistaken for real projection graticule, so as to subconsciousness certainly
It is maintained at traveling in the runway of regulation with feeling, reduces the probability of random piggybacking Emergency Vehicle Lane.
2. the grand sound warning tape of trackside is arranged based on engineering rate controlling, by the noise felt and produce that jolts of vibration to driver
Send warning.When vehicle is travelled on the grand sound warning tape of trackside, the grand sound warning tape of trackside can produce a kind of low frequency noise, this
, compared with high noise 7dB that vehicle is produced on normal road surface, the frequency generally measured is between 50 ~ 160Hz for noise.It is this
Noise make the driver for taking Emergency Vehicle Lane intentionally or deviate unintentionally runway driver's moment it is watchful and quickly make anti-
Should, return on runway.In addition in harsh climate (such as heavy rain, slight snow) or compared with low visibility in the case of, the grand sound of trackside
Warning tape can also make driver certifying runway edge, keep vehicle to travel in correct position.
Based on animal warning coloration Bionic Design principle, the warning coloration and areal shape using the ghost curare frog is used as Emergency Vehicle Lane
The bionical object on warning road surface.The pattern of ghost curare frog back be spaced red and white nicking, red streak width
It is about 2.5 with the ratio of white stripes width：1.According to warning road surface Bionic Design principle, using " colour developing is bionical+double-colored imitative
It is raw " the bionical scheme of color, and the bionical form of figure of " order bionic structure ", it is determined that the color on warning road surface for red and
White, figure is nicking.
Best proportion with regard to warning red streak width and white stripes width on road surface, then be by psychological physic reality
Test and obtain.Experiment chooses 10 drivers as tested, and using 3D modeling the Emergency Vehicle Lane of 6 different stripe width ratios is created
Roadway scene figure, red white stripe width ratios are respectively 3：1、2.5：1、2：1、1.5：1、1：1 and 0.5：1, it is tested on computers
6 pictures of random viewing, and the alarming effect to every pictures carries out 5 point scale scorings, and the interview after being tested.Pass through
Scale score and interview result show that the width ratio of red informal voucher stricture of vagina is 2：When 1, with optimum alarming effect.Highway should
Anxious lane width is 3m, wherein 3D driveways edge live width 150mm, and the grand sound warning tape of trackside is 400mm, therefore this utility model
Middle colored warning road face width only has 2.45m, and driver can produce that Emergency Vehicle Lane is very narrow, the illusion of the vehicle that is unable to hold, from
And the thought of piggybacking Emergency Vehicle Lane is given up, and Emergency Vehicle Lane colored road surface integrated environment can allow driver to obtain by vision
Maximum information warning, produces the negative emotions such as frightened, oppressive, heavy and sense of guilt, so as to actively sail out of Emergency Vehicle Lane, reaches
The effect of warning.
The various graticules mentioned in this utility model and ground caution slogan adopt reflecting material, go for just
Normal weather condition, harsh climate (such as heavy rain, slight snow) or compared with low visibility in the case of.
This utility model is applied to the Emergency Vehicle Lane on highway, and Emergency Vehicle Lane refers to the two-way emergency car of road
Road, rather than it is unilateral.The length of Emergency Vehicle Lane colorful warning road surfacing is not limited, and can be carried out according to the condition of certain high-speed highway
Adjustment.Ground caution slogan on road surface, repeatedly sprays after can keeping at a certain distance away, and the length of spacing distance can be according to tool
Body situation is adjusted.
It should be appreciated that for those of ordinary skills, can according to the above description be improved or be converted,
And all these modifications and variations should all belong to the protection domain of this utility model claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of highway Emergency Vehicle Lane colorful warning pavement structure, it is characterised in that：Between runway and Emergency Vehicle Lane
Road surface on arrange with 3D reliefs 3D driveway edge lines；The grand sound warning of trackside is set on the left of Emergency Vehicle Lane road surface
Band；On road surface of the Emergency Vehicle Lane in addition to the grand sound warning tape of trackside, along direction of traffic laying colorful warning road surface, the colour is alert
Show red white warning coloration and figure of the road surface based on the ghost curare frog, Bionic Design is into left and right twice red streak road surface and folder
Hold and spray ground warning-sign respectively on the white stripes road surface between twice red streak road surface, and twice red streak road surface
Language, and 3D driveway edge lines, ground caution slogan surface scribble reflecting material.
2. a kind of highway Emergency Vehicle Lane colorful warning pavement structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
3D driveway edge lines, its 3D effect is that, with relief cuboid, 3D driveways edge line is white, and first side is shallow
Yellow, second side does not spray any color, that is, keep the color of highway itself, and the contour line of second side is white
Color, 3D driveways edge line adopts white and light yellow highway graticule hot-melt coating, and graticule surface scribbles reflecting material.
3. a kind of highway Emergency Vehicle Lane colorful warning pavement structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
The grand sound warning tape of trackside is shaped by milling machine milling, and the grand sound warning tape of trackside is by multiple arcs along direction of traffic word order
Groove daughter constitute, each arc groove daughter long 400mm, wide 180mm, between deep 13mm, and adjacent daughter have 120 ~
The spacing of 150mm.
4. a kind of highway Emergency Vehicle Lane colorful warning pavement structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Trackside
Grand sound warning tape is arranged on Emergency Vehicle Lane road surface left side and close to 3D driveway edge lines.
5. a kind of highway Emergency Vehicle Lane colorful warning pavement structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Red streak road surface and the width ratio on white stripes road surface are 2 in colorful warning road surface：1.
6. a kind of highway Emergency Vehicle Lane colorful warning pavement structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Colorful warning road surface is laid using anti-skidding colored road surface material, wherein using firm wear-resisting colored ceramic particle conduct
Antiskid aggregate.
7. a kind of highway Emergency Vehicle Lane colorful warning pavement structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Ground caution slogan is white font, and the reading order of poster is consistent with direction of traffic, and ground caution slogan is public using white
Marking lines hot-melt coating is sprayed on road surface, and font surface scribbles reflecting material, and, depth-width ratio example high for Chinese Character is then pressed
Adjust accordingly according to certain high-speed highway pavement desin speed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621045043.2U CN206090358U (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2016-09-08 | Colored warning road surface structure of highway emergency vehicle way |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621045043.2U CN206090358U (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2016-09-08 | Colored warning road surface structure of highway emergency vehicle way |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206090358U true CN206090358U (en) | 2017-04-12 |
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ID=58476259
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621045043.2U Expired - Fee Related CN206090358U (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2016-09-08 | Colored warning road surface structure of highway emergency vehicle way |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106192795A (en) * | 2016-09-08 | 2016-12-07 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of highway Emergency Vehicle Lane colorful warning pavement structure |
| CN113403898A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2021-09-17 | 黄永杰 | Road navigation system |
-
2016
- 2016-09-08 CN CN201621045043.2U patent/CN206090358U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106192795A (en) * | 2016-09-08 | 2016-12-07 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of highway Emergency Vehicle Lane colorful warning pavement structure |
| CN113403898A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2021-09-17 | 黄永杰 | Road navigation system |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170412 Termination date: 20210908 |