CN206089489U - A aeration equipment that is used for good oxygen compost reactor of silo formula - Google Patents
A aeration equipment that is used for good oxygen compost reactor of silo formula Download PDFInfo
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- CN206089489U CN206089489U CN201621075847.7U CN201621075847U CN206089489U CN 206089489 U CN206089489 U CN 206089489U CN 201621075847 U CN201621075847 U CN 201621075847U CN 206089489 U CN206089489 U CN 206089489U
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- tracheae
- compost reactor
- silo
- aeration equipment
- spindle tube
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an aeration equipment that is used for good oxygen compost reactor of silo formula, be used for the trachea of ventilating to compost reactor including many, a main shaft pipe for supporting many tracheas and main ventilating, the breather pipe, the air -blower, a motor for driving the main shaft pipe is around its axis pivoted transmission system and be used for providing transmission system power, wherein, a plurality of tracheas all communicate with the main shaft pipe, all be equipped with a plurality of air vents on each trachea, it is outside that the air -blower is located the compost reactor, air -blower and main shaft pipe are connected respectively in order to carry out the air feed to the main shaft pipe in the both ends of breather pipe, transmission system is connected with the bottom of main shaft pipe, the output shaft and the transmission system of motor are connected with the rotation of driving spindle pipe. This aeration equipment has realized ventilating to the compost in the silo formula compost reactor, has avoided the windrow caking.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to compost reactor auxiliary equipment technical field of structures, more particularly to a kind of good for silo-type
The aeration equipment of oxygen compost reactor.
Background technology
Composting be under the conditions of controlled, using microorganism effect and enzymatic activity accelerate organic matter biodegradable and
Conversion, finally makes organic matter reach becoming thoroughly decomposed and stabilized process.Composting technology as it is current it is a kind of effectively " minimizing,
It is resource, innoxious " technology obtained vast research and accreditation.
High temperature aerobic composting species mainly includes static compost, bar buttress formula compost, trough composting, reactor compost etc., its
In, composting cycle is short, floor space is little, easily realize Automated condtrol and secondary pollution because it has for reactor aerobic compost mode
Little the advantages of, becomes current study hotspot.
Mainly include silo-type compost reactor, tower compost reactor, drum-type compost reactor in reactor compost
With agitation box compost reactor etc., wherein, silo-type compost reactor is because of its simple structure, it is easy to Operation and maintenance, and runs
Cost is low a little to be waited until to be widely applied.
But, because its internal structure is simple in composting process, windrow easily lumps for traditional silo-type compost reactor, drop
The low ventilation efficiency of aeration equipment, makes part windrow inside in anaerobic state, causes foul smell yield big, and composting production is rotten
Change low degree, composting production nitrogen loss is serious, seriously constrains the promotion and application of silo-type compost reactor.
Utility model content
Main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of aeration equipment for silo-type aerobic compost reactor, purport
Compost in silo-type compost reactor is ventilated, it is to avoid windrow lumps.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides a kind of aeration equipment for silo-type aerobic compost reactor,
Including many tracheaes for being used to being ventilated into the compost reactor, spindle tube for supporting many tracheaes and main ventilation, logical
Tracheae, air blast, for the transmission system that drives the spindle tube rotatable around its axis and for providing the transmission system
The motor of power, wherein,
Multiple tracheaes are connected with the spindle tube, and multiple passages, the drum are equipped with each tracheae
Blower fan is located at outside compost reactor, and the two ends of the breather pipe connect respectively the air blast and spindle tube to enter spindle tube
Row supply, the transmission system is connected with the bottom of spindle tube, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to drive master with transmission system
Central siphon is rotated.
Preferably, the spindle tube is vertically arranged and boring relative to compost reactor, the spindle tube Jing corrosion resistants
Erosion is processed.
Preferably, many tracheaes are layered on spindle tube, and the axis of the tracheae is vertical with the axis of spindle tube.
Preferably, each layer of the spindle tube is provided with two tracheaes, and two tracheaes of same layer are in straight line,
Adjacent two layers tracheae projects be mutually perpendicular in the horizontal plane.
Preferably, the number of plies of the tracheae is at least two-layer.
Preferably, the tracheae is made up of the wedge shape angle steel for justifying welding on breather pipe and the positive face of its motion, the tracheae
Jing corrosion-resistance treatments.
Preferably, the tracheae is provided with the passage of multiple unequal intervals, adjacent two ventilation on tracheae reversing of motion face
Spacing between hole becomes larger with the direction near spindle tube.
Preferably, the motor is variable-frequency motor.
Preferably, the air blast is frequency conversion air blast.
The utility model proposes for silo-type aerobic compost reactor, spindle tube is under motor effect along certain side
To rotation, tracheae rotation is driven, reached the effect of the mobile ventilation in compost reactor inside, it is to avoid fixed aerating system is easily made
Into the problem of regional ventilation, the tunneling boring ventilation of windrow is realized.In addition, the tracheae in rotation is being disturbed to windrow, one
Determine the effect that turning is served in degree.In addition skin, rotates in tracheae and arrange multiple passages on reverse face, can effective control gas
The problem that hole is blocked by windrow.In spindle tube rotary course, inside reactor windrow under the turning effort of each layer tracheae and
It is divided into multilayer, elevation windrow that will be single is divided into most low elevation windrows, improves the ventilation efficiency of aerating system.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view structure of the aeration equipment preferred embodiment that the utility model is used for silo-type aerobic compost reactor
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the plan structure of the aeration equipment preferred embodiment that the utility model is used for silo-type aerobic compost reactor
Schematic diagram.
In figure, 1- spindle tubes, 2- tracheaes, 3- passages, 4- transmission systems, 5- motors, 6- breather pipes, 7- air blasts.
The realization of the utility model purpose, functional characteristics and advantage will be described further referring to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
Specific embodiment
It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is not used to limit this only to explain the utility model
Utility model.
It should be noted that in description of the present utility model, term " horizontal ", " longitudinal direction ", " on ", D score, " front ",
" afterwards ", the orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outward " be based on
Orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are for only for ease of description the utility model and simplify description, are not to indicate or dark
Showing the device or element of indication must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation therefore it is not intended that right
Restriction of the present utility model.
See figures.1.and.2, in this preferred embodiment, a kind of aeration equipment for silo-type aerobic compost reactor, bag
Include many tracheae 2, the spindle tubes 1, breather pipe for supporting many tracheaes 2 and main ventilation for ventilating into compost reactor
6th, air blast 7, the electricity for the transmission system 4 that drives spindle tube 1 rotatable around its axis and for providing the power of transmission system 4
Machine 5, wherein,
Multiple tracheaes 2 are connected with spindle tube 1, and multiple passages 3 are equipped with each tracheae 2, and air blast 7 is located at compost
Outside reactor, the two ends of breather pipe 6 connect respectively air blast 7 and spindle tube 1 to supply to spindle tube 1, transmission system 4
It is connected with the bottom of spindle tube 1, the output shaft of motor 5 is connected with transmission system 4 and is rotated with drive shaft pipe 1.
Spindle tube 1 is arranged at into compost reactor center, the ventilatory effect of aeration equipment can be improved.Specifically, main shaft
Pipe 1 is vertically arranged and boring relative to compost reactor, the Jing corrosion-resistance treatments of spindle tube 1.Many tracheaes 2 are layered in main shaft
On pipe 1, the axis of tracheae 2 is vertical with the axis of spindle tube 1.Each layer of spindle tube 1 is provided with two tracheaes 2, same layer
Two tracheaes 2 are in straight line, and adjacent two layers tracheae 2 projects be mutually perpendicular in the horizontal plane.The number of plies of tracheae 2 is at least two
Layer.The number of plies of tracheae 2 is four layers in Fig. 1.
Tracheae 2 is layered into setting, to realizing ventilation in compost reactor differing heights difference angle, ventilation is expanded
Scope, improves ventilatory effect.
Further, tracheae 2 is made up of the wedge shape angle steel welded on circle breather pipe 6 and the positive face of its motion, and Jing is resistance to for tracheae 2
Corrosion treatmentCorrosion Science.The positive face of motion be tracheae 2 when rotating, its facing to compost by compost resistance one side.
Wedge shape angle steel is set on tracheae 2, the resistance that tracheae 2 is moved in windrow, the opposing party on the one hand can be effectively reduced
To also improving its service life.
Further, with reference to Fig. 1, tracheae 2 is provided with the passage 3 of multiple unequal intervals, phase on the reversing of motion face of tracheae 2
Spacing between adjacent two passages 3 becomes larger with the direction near spindle tube 1.
Further, motor 5 is variable-frequency motor, and air blast 7 is frequency conversion air blast, so as to save electric energy.
The operation principle that this is used for the aeration equipment of silo-type aerobic compost reactor is as follows：Open motor 5 and air blast
7, motor 5 work drive spindle tube 1 rotate, and then drive the clockwise rotation of tracheae 2, under the rotation of many tracheaes 2 from
And the compost around it is disturbed, the effect of turning is served to a certain extent, prevent compost from luming.Constantly move
Inside reactor windrow can be divided into multilayer by each layer tracheae 2, that is, reduce per layer of thickness by aeration windrow, reduce windrow
Aeration resistance, substantially increases the ventilation efficiency of reactor.In addition, air blast 7 is supplied by breather pipe 6 to spindle tube 1,
And sprayed by the passage 3 on tracheae 2, so as to carry out aeration to the compost in reactor.According to inside reactor windrow reality
Border situation can also adjust the blow rate required of air blast 7.During 2 clockwise movement of tracheae, air derived from passage 3 is uniformly passed through
On the motion tunneling boring of this layer of tracheae 2, aeration is carried out to tunneling boring, it is to avoid the ventilation dead angle of part windrow.
The utility model proposes for silo-type aerobic compost reactor, spindle tube 1 is under the effect of motor 5 along certain
Direction rotates, and then drives tracheae 2 to rotate, reached the effect of the mobile ventilation in compost reactor inside, it is to avoid fixed ventilation
System easily causes the problem of regional ventilation, realizes the tunneling boring ventilation of windrow.In addition, the tracheae 2 in rotation is carried out to windrow
Disturbance, serves to a certain extent the effect of turning.In addition, rotating in tracheae 2, multiple passages 3 are set on reverse face, can
The problem that effective control pore is blocked by windrow.In the rotary course of spindle tube 1, inside reactor windrow is in each layer tracheae 2
It is divided into multilayer under turning effort, elevation windrow that will be single is divided into most low elevation windrows, improves pneumatic system
The ventilation efficiency of system.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is these are only, the scope of the claims of the present utility model is not thereby limited, it is every
The equivalent structure transformation made using the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content, or directly or indirectly it is used in other correlations
Technical field, is included in the same manner in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of aeration equipment for silo-type aerobic compost reactor, it is characterised in that be used for including many anti-to compost
Answer the tracheae of ventilation in device, the spindle tube for supporting many tracheaes and main ventilation, breather pipe, air blast, for driving
Spindle tube transmission system rotatable around its axis and the motor for providing the drive train power, wherein,
Multiple tracheaes are connected with the spindle tube, and multiple passages, the air blast are equipped with each tracheae
Outside compost reactor, the two ends of the breather pipe connect respectively the air blast and spindle tube to supply spindle tube
Gas, the transmission system is connected with the bottom of spindle tube, and the output shaft of the motor is connected with drive shaft pipe with transmission system
Rotate.
2. the aeration equipment of silo-type aerobic compost reactor is used for as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the main shaft
Pipe is vertically arranged and boring relative to compost reactor, the spindle tube Jing corrosion-resistance treatments.
3. the aeration equipment of silo-type aerobic compost reactor is used for as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described in many
Tracheae is layered on spindle tube, and the axis of the tracheae is vertical with the axis of spindle tube.
4. the aeration equipment of silo-type aerobic compost reactor is used for as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the main shaft
Each layer of pipe is provided with two tracheaes, and two tracheaes of same layer are in straight line, and adjacent two layers tracheae is in the horizontal plane
Projection is mutually perpendicular to.
5. the aeration equipment of silo-type aerobic compost reactor is used for as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the tracheae
The number of plies be at least two-layer.
6. the aeration equipment of silo-type aerobic compost reactor is used for as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the tracheae
It is made up of the wedge shape angle steel welded on circle breather pipe and the positive face of its motion, the tracheae Jing corrosion-resistance treatments.
7. the aeration equipment of silo-type aerobic compost reactor is used for as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the tracheae
The passage of multiple unequal intervals is provided with tracheae reversing of motion face, the spacing between adjacent two passage is near main shaft
The direction of pipe becomes larger.
8. the aeration equipment of silo-type aerobic compost reactor is used for as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the motor
For variable-frequency motor.
9. the aeration equipment of silo-type aerobic compost reactor, its feature are used for as claimed in any of claims 1 to 8 in one of claims
It is that the air blast is frequency conversion air blast.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621075847.7U CN206089489U (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2016-09-20 | A aeration equipment that is used for good oxygen compost reactor of silo formula |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621075847.7U CN206089489U (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2016-09-20 | A aeration equipment that is used for good oxygen compost reactor of silo formula |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206089489U true CN206089489U (en) | 2017-04-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621075847.7U Expired - Fee Related CN206089489U (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2016-09-20 | A aeration equipment that is used for good oxygen compost reactor of silo formula |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN206089489U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107382403A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2017-11-24 | 广西金穗生态科技股份有限公司 | Bar buttress formula compost aerating system |
| CN110483112A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-11-22 | 内蒙古世洪农业科技有限公司 | A kind of system of the light letter of agricultural wastes resource utilization fermentation |
| CN111362738A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-07-03 | 重庆大学 | High-efficient drum-type aerobic composting reaction device who returns muddy |
| CN111689796A (en) * | 2020-07-18 | 2020-09-22 | 广西农业职业技术学院 | Cow dung environment-friendly compost fermentation device and working method thereof |
| CN114195567A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-03-18 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Rotary ventilation device of composting reactor |
-
2016
- 2016-09-20 CN CN201621075847.7U patent/CN206089489U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107382403A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2017-11-24 | 广西金穗生态科技股份有限公司 | Bar buttress formula compost aerating system |
| CN107382403B (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2020-12-18 | 广西金穗生态科技股份有限公司 | Strip stack type compost aeration system |
| CN110483112A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-11-22 | 内蒙古世洪农业科技有限公司 | A kind of system of the light letter of agricultural wastes resource utilization fermentation |
| CN111362738A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-07-03 | 重庆大学 | High-efficient drum-type aerobic composting reaction device who returns muddy |
| CN111689796A (en) * | 2020-07-18 | 2020-09-22 | 广西农业职业技术学院 | Cow dung environment-friendly compost fermentation device and working method thereof |
| CN111689796B (en) * | 2020-07-18 | 2024-05-10 | 广西农业职业技术学院 | Cow dung environment-friendly compost fermentation device and working method thereof |
| CN114195567A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-03-18 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Rotary ventilation device of composting reactor |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170412 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |