CN206056141U - A kind of solar energy dryer - Google Patents
A kind of solar energy dryer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206056141U CN206056141U CN201620903771.6U CN201620903771U CN206056141U CN 206056141 U CN206056141 U CN 206056141U CN 201620903771 U CN201620903771 U CN 201620903771U CN 206056141 U CN206056141 U CN 206056141U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- spring
- casing
- plate
- housing
- piston
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of solar energy dryer, belongs to drying plant technical field, including casing, euphotic cover plate and absorber plate, base plate is fixed with the inner bottom wall of casing, drying cavity is formed between base plate and absorber plate, it is characterised in that：Drying intracavity is provided with spring separator, supporting plate is connected with spring separator, spring separator includes housing and the piston being arranged in housing, and one end of piston is connected with push rod, the other end is connected with L-type pull bar, push rod is connected with supporting plate through housing, and spring is cased with L-type pull bar, and one end of spring is connected with piston, the other end is connected with the diapire of housing, chute is provided with the side wall of casing, spacing bayonet socket on chute, is provided with, L-type pull bar is connected with slide.This utility model can be such that absorber plate is separated from each other with dried object product, it is to avoid directly contact such that it is able to avoid dried object product by adustion, greatly ensured drying effect and efficiency.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to drying plant technical field, more particularly to a kind of solar energy dryer.
Background technology
Dehydrator can be divided into it is industrial with civilian two kinds, industrial drier is also drying equipment or drying machine, civilian dehydrator
It is the one kind in washing machine, typically after rinse dehydration, for the moisture in removing clothing and other textiles.By drying
The difference of principle, can be divided into roller drying machine and solar energy dryer again.The thermal source of roller drying machine is adopted from burner
Downflow type mode of heating.Therefore the material of drying is needed to slip into cylinder from material feeding box, due to dehydrator slant setting, one side of material
Face is taken up by flight repeatedly in gravity and the dirty rear end of gyroscopic action, another aspect material, band to upper end it is or else disconnected raise and spread
Get off, make material that uniform curtain is formed in cylinder, fully heat exchange is carried out with the thermal current in cylinder, as material is raised repeatedly
Spread, contained moisture is gradually oven-dried, so as to reach the purpose of drying.
The solar energy dryer being dried using solar energy, is to convert the solar into heat energy with heated material and make which
It is finally reached the intact device of drying purpose.From the perspective of in mechanism, dry run is that the moisture vapour in solid material is made using heat energy
The process gone in changing and being diffused into air, after surface of material obtains heat, inside heat incoming material, makes contained in material
Moisture is diffused with liquid or gaseous form from inside material, gradually reaches surface of material, then by the gas of surface of material
Film and be diffused in air, gradually reduce contained moisture in material, eventually become drying regime.Therefore, dry run
Actually one heat transfer, the process of mass transfer.
Publication No. CN 102353242A, publication date are that the Chinese patent literature of on 02 15th, 2012 discloses one kind
Plate type solar dehydrator based on conduction of heat, it is characterised in that described solar energy dryer includes euphotic cover plate, heat absorption
Plate, frame, heat-insulation layer, base plate, article drying chamber；Euphotic cover plate is absorber plate below the superiors, euphotic cover plate, under absorber plate
Face is heat-insulation layer, is base plate below heat-insulation layer；There is frame euphotic cover plate, absorber plate, heat-insulation layer and base plate surrounding, and frame is fixed
Euphotic cover plate, absorber plate, heat-insulation layer and base plate；Space between absorber plate and heat-insulation layer is article drying chamber.The patent documentation
The disclosed plate type solar dehydrator based on conduction of heat, when solar radiation is irradiated to up to absorber plate, absorber plate is by temperature
Difference drives and for heat to be conducted to dried object product intimate contact therewith, and the moisture inside article is evaporated after being heated, and is escaped
Dehydrator, realizes the dehydration and drying of article.Due to being close contact, absorber plate and quilt between absorber plate and dried object product
The distance between dry goods deficiency, is easily caused the excess calories that absorber plate passes to dried object product, in actual applications
Often because operator's turn-over causes dried object product not in time by adustion.
Utility model content
This utility model is in order to overcome the defect of above-mentioned prior art, there is provided a kind of solar energy dryer, this utility model
Absorber plate can be made to be separated from each other with dried object product, it is to avoid directly contact, between absorber plate and dried object product
Gap can buffer absorber plate transmission heat, effectively prevent absorber plate it is excessive transfer heat to dried object product, so as to
Enough avoid dried object product by adustion, greatly ensure drying effect and efficiency.
This utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of solar energy dryer, including casing, the euphotic cover plate being arranged on casing and the heat absorption being arranged in casing
Plate, absorber plate are located at below euphotic cover plate, and base plate is fixed with the inner bottom wall of casing, and drying is formed between base plate and absorber plate
Chamber, it is characterised in that：The drying intracavity is provided with spring separator, and supporting plate, the bullet are connected with spring separator
Spring segregation apparatuss include housing and the piston being arranged in housing, and one end of the piston is connected with push rod, and the other end is connected with L
Type pull bar, the push rod are connected with supporting plate through housing, and spring is cased with the L-type pull bar, and one end of spring is connected with piston,
The other end is connected with the diapire of housing, is provided with chute on the side wall of the casing, and spacing bayonet socket, the L-type are provided with chute
Pull bar is connected with slide.
Hinge is provided with the side wall of the casing, dark slide above euphotic cover plate, is provided with, upper dark slide is by closing
Page is connected with the side wall of casing.
The housing is split-type structural, including spring case and bottom, bottom and spring case detachable connection, spring
One end is connected with bottom, and the other end of spring is connected with piston.
Horizontal support plate is fixed with the side wall of the casing, telescope motor and power supply on horizontal support plate, is provided with, stretch electricity
Machine is connected with power supply, and telescope motor includes expansion link and the Y type frame being connected on expansion link, and lower screening is provided with below euphotic cover plate
Tabula rasa, side wall of the lower dark slide through casing, Y type frame are connected with lower dark slide.
During use, dried object product are placed on supporting plate, after a period of time, when the heat that absorber plate absorbs is excessive,
By pulled down L-type pull bar, so as to compression spring, drive supporting plate to move down, make dried object product and absorber plate mutually every
Open；L-type pull bar is slided on the spacing bayonet socket of chute, can just make dried object product certain distance be kept for a long time with absorber plate,
Reduce dried object product institute received heat, dried object product can be prevented effectively from by adustion；Conversely, when absorber plate heat is less,
L-type pull bar is skidded off from spacing bayonet socket and can just make dried object product and directly contact with absorber plate, drying effect can be ensured again
Really.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are mainly manifested in following aspect：
First, this utility model, drying intracavity are provided with spring separator, and supporting plate, bullet are connected with spring separator
Spring segregation apparatuss include housing and the piston being arranged in housing, and one end of piston is connected with push rod, and the other end is connected with L-type drawing
Bar, push rod are connected with supporting plate through housing, and spring is cased with L-type pull bar, and one end of spring is connected with piston, the other end and shell
The diapire of body is connected, and is provided with chute on the side wall of casing, and spacing bayonet socket is provided with chute, and L-type pull bar is connected with slide
Connect, by spring separator being arranged in drying intracavity, absorber plate can be made to be separated from each other with dried object product, it is to avoid directly connect
Touch, the heat of absorber plate transmission can be buffered by the gap between absorber plate and dried object product, absorber plate mistake is effectively prevented
Degree transfers heat to dried object product such that it is able to avoid during use because operator's turn-over cause not in time by
Dry goods have greatly been ensured drying effect and efficiency by adustion.
2nd, this utility model, is provided with hinge on the side wall of casing, and dark slide, upper screening are provided with above euphotic cover plate
Tabula rasa is connected with the side wall of casing by hinge, and when optical radiation energy is larger, manually pulling dark slide just can be right
Euphotic cover plate is blocked, and is weakened the light transmission rate of euphotic cover plate, and then the heat absorption of decrease absorber plate, is effectively prevented from being done
Dry article is by adustion.
3rd, this utility model, housing is split-type structural, including spring case and bottom, and bottom and spring case are detachable
Connection, one end of spring is connected with bottom, and the other end of spring is connected with piston, bottom and spring case detachable connection, just
In spring is changed, spring separator overall work reliability is ensured, the replacing and installation of spring all quite facilitate, maintenance cost
It is low.
4th, this utility model, is fixed with horizontal support plate, telescope motor and electricity is provided with horizontal support plate on the side wall of casing
Source, telescope motor are connected with power supply, and telescope motor includes expansion link and the Y type frame being connected on expansion link, below euphotic cover plate
Lower dark slide is provided with, side wall of the lower dark slide through casing, Y type frame are connected with lower dark slide, can be driven by telescope motor
Dynamic lower dark slide is stretched back and forth, reaches the purpose that intermittence blocks absorber plate, is prevented from directly gathering through the light of euphotic cover plate
The irradiation of collection is on absorber plate, it is to avoid absorber plate concentration of local is heated such that it is able to prevent dried object product because of local heating's temperature
Spend height and cause to damage.
Description of the drawings
This utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with specification drawings and specific embodiments, its
In：
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Structural representations of the Fig. 2 for this utility model embodiment 2；
Structural representations of the Fig. 3 for this utility model embodiment 3；
Labelling in figure：1st, casing, 2, euphotic cover plate, 3, absorber plate, 4, base plate, 5, drying cavity, 6, supporting plate, 7, housing, 8,
Piston, 9, push rod, 10, L-type pull bar, 11, spring, 12, chute, 13, spacing bayonet socket, 19, hinge, 20, upper dark slide, 21, bullet
Spring shell, 22, bottom, 24, horizontal support plate, 25, telescope motor, 26, power supply, 27, expansion link, 28, Y type frame, 29, lower dark slide.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of solar energy dryer, including casing 1, the euphotic cover plate 2 being arranged on casing 1 and it is arranged on case
Absorber plate 3 in body 1, absorber plate 3 are located at below euphotic cover plate 2, and base plate 4, base plate 4 and suction are fixed with the inner bottom wall of casing 1
Drying cavity 5 is formed between hot plate 3, spring separator is provided with the drying cavity 5, supporting plate is connected with spring separator
6, the spring separator includes housing 7 and the piston 8 being arranged in housing 7, and one end of the piston 8 is connected with push rod 9,
The other end is connected with L-type pull bar 10, and the push rod 9 is connected with supporting plate 6 through housing 7, is cased with spring on the L-type pull bar 10
11, one end of spring 11 is connected with piston 8, and the other end is connected with the diapire of housing 7, is provided with chute on the side wall of the casing 1
12, spacing bayonet socket 13 is provided with chute 12, the L-type pull bar 10 is slidably connected with chute 12.
The present embodiment is most basic embodiment, and drying intracavity is provided with spring separator, on spring separator
Supporting plate is connected with, spring separator includes housing and the piston being arranged in housing, and one end of piston is connected with push rod, another
End is connected with L-type pull bar, and push rod is connected with supporting plate through housing, and spring, one end and the piston phase of spring are cased with L-type pull bar
Even, the other end is connected with the diapire of housing, is provided with chute, spacing bayonet socket, L-type pull bar are provided with chute on the side wall of casing
Be connected with slide, by spring separator being arranged in drying intracavity, absorber plate can be made mutually to divide with dried object condition
Open, it is to avoid directly contact, the heat of absorber plate transmission can be buffered by the gap between absorber plate and dried object product, effectively
Prevent absorber plate it is excessive transfer heat to dried object product such that it is able to avoid during use because of operator's turn-over not
Cause dried object product by adustion in time, greatly ensure drying effect and efficiency.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 2, a kind of solar energy dryer, including casing 1, the euphotic cover plate 2 being arranged on casing 1 and it is arranged on case
Absorber plate 3 in body 1, absorber plate 3 are located at below euphotic cover plate 2, and base plate 4, base plate 4 and suction are fixed with the inner bottom wall of casing 1
Drying cavity 5 is formed between hot plate 3, spring separator is provided with the drying cavity 5, supporting plate is connected with spring separator
6, the spring separator includes housing 7 and the piston 8 being arranged in housing 7, and one end of the piston 8 is connected with push rod 9,
The other end is connected with L-type pull bar 10, and the push rod 9 is connected with supporting plate 6 through housing 7, is cased with spring on the L-type pull bar 10
11, one end of spring 11 is connected with piston 8, and the other end is connected with the diapire of housing 7, is provided with chute on the side wall of the casing 1
12, spacing bayonet socket 13 is provided with chute 12, the L-type pull bar 10 is slidably connected with chute 12.
Hinge 19 is provided with the side wall of the casing 1, dark slide 20, upper dark slide above euphotic cover plate 2, is provided with
20 are connected with the side wall of casing 1 by hinge 19.
The housing 7 is split-type structural, including spring case 21 and bottom 22,21 detachable company of bottom 22 and spring case
Connect, one end of spring 11 is connected with bottom 22, the other end of spring 11 is connected with piston 8.
The present embodiment is a better embodiment, is provided with hinge, is provided with above euphotic cover plate on the side wall of casing
Dark slide, upper dark slide are connected with the side wall of casing by hinge, when optical radiation energy is larger, manually pull shading
Plate just can be blocked to euphotic cover plate, weakened the light transmission rate of euphotic cover plate, and then the heat absorption of decrease absorber plate, had
Effect prevents dried object product by adustion.Housing is split-type structural, including spring case and bottom, and bottom and spring case are detachable
Connection, one end of spring is connected with bottom, and the other end of spring is connected with piston, bottom and spring case detachable connection, just
In spring is changed, spring separator overall work reliability is ensured, the replacing and installation of spring all quite facilitate, maintenance cost
It is low.
Embodiment 3
Referring to Fig. 3, a kind of solar energy dryer, including casing 1, the euphotic cover plate 2 being arranged on casing 1 and it is arranged on case
Absorber plate 3 in body 1, absorber plate 3 are located at below euphotic cover plate 2, and base plate 4, base plate 4 and suction are fixed with the inner bottom wall of casing 1
Drying cavity 5 is formed between hot plate 3, spring separator is provided with the drying cavity 5, supporting plate is connected with spring separator
6, the spring separator includes housing 7 and the piston 8 being arranged in housing 7, and one end of the piston 8 is connected with push rod 9,
The other end is connected with L-type pull bar 10, and the push rod 9 is connected with supporting plate 6 through housing 7, is cased with spring on the L-type pull bar 10
11, one end of spring 11 is connected with piston 8, and the other end is connected with the diapire of housing 7, is provided with chute on the side wall of the casing 1
12, spacing bayonet socket 13 is provided with chute 12, the L-type pull bar 10 is slidably connected with chute 12.
Hinge 19 is provided with the side wall of the casing 1, dark slide 20, upper dark slide above euphotic cover plate 2, is provided with
20 are connected with the side wall of casing 1 by hinge 19.
The housing 7 is split-type structural, including spring case 21 and bottom 22,21 detachable company of bottom 22 and spring case
Connect, one end of spring 11 is connected with bottom 22, the other end of spring 11 is connected with piston 8.
Horizontal support plate 24 is fixed with the side wall of the casing 1, telescope motor 25 and power supply on horizontal support plate 24, is provided with
26, telescope motor 25 is connected with power supply 26, and telescope motor 25 includes expansion link 27 and the Y type frame 28 being connected on expansion link 27,
Lower dark slide 29 is provided with below euphotic cover plate 2, side wall of the lower dark slide 29 through casing 1, Y type frame 28 are connected with lower dark slide 29
Connect.
The present embodiment is preferred forms, is fixed with horizontal support plate, is provided with and stretches on horizontal support plate on the side wall of casing
Contracting motor and power supply, telescope motor are connected with power supply, and telescope motor includes expansion link and the Y type frame being connected on expansion link, thoroughly
Lower dark slide is provided with below light cover plate, side wall of the lower dark slide through casing, Y type frame are connected with lower dark slide, by flexible
Motor can drive lower dark slide to stretch back and forth, reach the purpose that intermittence blocks absorber plate, be prevented from passing through euphotic cover plate
The irradiation directly assembled of light on absorber plate, it is to avoid absorber plate concentration of local is heated such that it is able to prevent dried object product because
Local heating's temperature it is too high and cause damage.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of solar energy dryer, including casing（1）, be arranged on casing（1）On euphotic cover plate（2）Be arranged on casing
（1）Interior absorber plate（3）, absorber plate（3）Positioned at euphotic cover plate（2）Lower section, casing（1）Inner bottom wall on be fixed with base plate（4）,
Base plate（4）With absorber plate（3）Between form drying cavity（5）, it is characterised in that：The drying cavity（5）Spring separation is provided with inside
Device, is connected with supporting plate on spring separator（6）, the spring separator includes housing（7）Be arranged on housing（7）It is interior
Piston（8）, the piston（8）One end be connected with push rod（9）, the other end is connected with L-type pull bar（10）, the push rod（9）
Through housing（7）With supporting plate（6）Connection, the L-type pull bar（10）On be cased with spring（11）, spring（11）One end and piston
（8）It is connected, the other end and housing（7）Diapire be connected, the casing（1）Side wall on be provided with chute（12）, chute（12）On
It is provided with spacing bayonet socket（13）, the L-type pull bar（10）With chute（12）It is slidably connected.
2. a kind of solar energy dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The casing（1）Side wall on arrange
There is hinge（19）, euphotic cover plate（2）Top is provided with dark slide（20）, upper dark slide（20）By hinge（19）With casing
（1）The connection of side wall.
3. a kind of solar energy dryer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The housing（7）For split-type structural,
Including spring case（21）And bottom（22）, bottom（22）And spring case（21）Detachable connection, spring（11）One end and bottom
Lid（22）Connection, spring（11）The other end and piston（8）Connection.
4. a kind of solar energy dryer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The casing（1）Side wall on it is fixed
There is horizontal support plate（24）, horizontal support plate（24）On be provided with telescope motor（25）And power supply（26）, telescope motor（25）With power supply
（26）Connection, telescope motor（25）Including expansion link（27）Be connected to expansion link（27）On Y type frame（28）, euphotic cover plate
（2）Lower section is provided with lower dark slide（29）, lower dark slide（29）Through casing（1）Side wall, Y type frame（28）With lower dark slide
（29）Connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620903771.6U CN206056141U (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | A kind of solar energy dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620903771.6U CN206056141U (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | A kind of solar energy dryer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206056141U true CN206056141U (en) | 2017-03-29 |
Family
ID=58384583
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620903771.6U Expired - Fee Related CN206056141U (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | A kind of solar energy dryer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206056141U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112747570A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2021-05-04 | 宿州学院 | Food processing drying device |
-
2016
- 2016-08-19 CN CN201620903771.6U patent/CN206056141U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112747570A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2021-05-04 | 宿州学院 | Food processing drying device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106174648A (en) | A kind of dry drying device of portable vegetable | |
| CN106288754A (en) | One is provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other drying unit | |
| CN206056141U (en) | A kind of solar energy dryer | |
| CN206056221U (en) | A kind of plate type solar dehydrator | |
| CN201173669Y (en) | Solar energy automatic cycle drying machine | |
| CN206056143U (en) | A kind of dehydrator | |
| CN102353242A (en) | Panel-type solar drying machine based on heat conduction | |
| CN206056142U (en) | A kind of flat dehydrator | |
| CN208804990U (en) | A kind of drying device of new high-efficiency fertilizer | |
| CN203534122U (en) | An energy-saving sterilization drying device | |
| CN212481917U (en) | Traditional chinese medical science is with traditional chinese medicine drying device | |
| CN106196994A (en) | A kind of flat dehydrator based on solar energy | |
| CN107166904A (en) | A kind of grain drying device | |
| CN209569740U (en) | A kind of rto waste heat recycling storage equipment | |
| CN209027198U (en) | A kind of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs drying unit | |
| CN206056122U (en) | A kind of solar heat conducts dehydrator | |
| CN206971835U (en) | A kind of bean curd stick baking room with generating function | |
| CN103027362A (en) | Drying equipment using green energy resource | |
| CN206257918U (en) | A kind of tea drying device with rapid drying function | |
| CN214325647U (en) | Plant specimen collection box | |
| CN207744670U (en) | A kind of tea drying device | |
| CN208863546U (en) | Pulp air-drying device based on solar energy | |
| CN108200929A (en) | Dust-protection type noodles stoving device | |
| CN209495528U (en) | A kind of cardboard drying unit | |
| CN206056145U (en) | A kind of flat intelligent dehydrator |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170329 Termination date: 20180819 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |