CN206037676U - Air source heat pump's drying device is united to solar energy air heat collector - Google Patents

Air source heat pump's drying device is united to solar energy air heat collector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206037676U
CN206037676U CN201621064206.1U CN201621064206U CN206037676U CN 206037676 U CN206037676 U CN 206037676U CN 201621064206 U CN201621064206 U CN 201621064206U CN 206037676 U CN206037676 U CN 206037676U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
solar energy
heat pump
hothouse
source heat
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621064206.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
侯静
刘黔蜀
吴恩辉
张树立
李军
徐众
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Panzhihua University
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Panzhihua University
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Priority to CN201621064206.1U priority Critical patent/CN206037676U/en
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Publication of CN206037676U publication Critical patent/CN206037676U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/52Heat recovery pumps, i.e. heat pump based systems or units able to transfer the thermal energy from one area of the premises or part of the facilities to a different one, improving the overall efficiency
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

Abstract

The utility model relates to a the utility model relates to a solar drying device discloses an air source heat pump's drying device is united to solar energy air heat collector. The device includes drying shed, solar energy air heat collector, drying chamber, air source heat pump, solar photovoltaic board, energy storage battery, dc -to -ac converter, controller, dehumidification filter etc. Air source heat pump's electric energy source generates electricity in the solar photovoltaic board to store unnecessary electric energy in energy storage battery, supply to use under the night or the overcast and rainy condition, drying device's main heat source comes as for solar energy air heat collector, through conveyor such as air exhauster and blast gate will hot air transportation to the drying shed in, the drying of realization material. The utility model discloses an unite solar collector and heat pump dry, come from the heat pump cooperation of solar energy by solar heating supply system and the energy and use, from clean nature, emission reduction effect and the drying time of the energy and production efficiency in general, have important society, environment and economy benefit, popularization broad prospect.

Description

Solar energy air heat collector combines the drying device of air source heat pump
Technical field
This utility model is related to the present invention relates to a kind of drying device of utilization solar energy, more particularly to a kind of solar energy sky Gas heat collector combines the drying device of air source heat pump.
Background technology
Solar energy is the reproducible clean environment firendly energy, and energy is huge and generally existing, with solar energy profit technology not It is disconnected break through and solar energy industry fast development, photovoltaic, photo-thermal utilization it is more and more extensive.Wherein solar energy heating and The application photovoltaic application of heat pump united drying is dried in the field that is dried of every profession and trade, the moulded coal of such as commercial Application, agricultural application Fruit be dried, drying tobacco and other agricultural product are dried.But, current applied solar energy drying device is all single application Solar energy hot systems, such as solar thermal collector, solar water heater etc., and solar energy cannot be realized at overcast and rainy and night Utilization, it is still desirable to the auxiliary of conventional energy resource.Cannot realize all of the solar energy for cleaning as the energy.And existing sky , there is solution regeneration rate and can not meet continuous drying requirement in air supply heat pump drying system;And the running losses of heat pump are normal The problem of the rule energy.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of solar energy air heat collector joint air source heat pump Drying device, which is all likely to be breached continuous drying requirement using solar energy.
Disclosed in this utility model solar energy air heat collector combine air source heat pump drying device, including drying shed, Solar energy air heat collector, hothouse, air source heat pump, dehumidifying filter, air exhauster, solar energy photovoltaic panel, energy-storage battery, control Device processed and inverter, the hothouse are arranged in drying shed, and the solar energy air heat collector is connected with hot-air channel, described Air exhauster is arranged on hot-air channel, and the hot-air channel is connected with air source heat pump and hothouse respectively, the air The 5th air-valve is provided between source heat pump and hot-air channel, is provided with the 6th air-valve, institute between the hothouse and hot-air channel State air source heat pump to be connected with hothouse by the first air-valve, pass through the second air-valve at the top of the hothouse and dehumidifying is filtered Device is connected with solar energy air heat collector, is provided with heat collector temperature tester in the solar energy air heat collector, described Controller is connected with solar energy photovoltaic panel, energy-storage battery and inverter respectively, and the inverter is connected with air source heat pump Connect.
Preferably, the dry interior is provided with temperature humidity tester, and described drying on locular wall is provided with the external world even The 4th logical air-valve.
Preferably, the drying shed is with solar energy air heat collector as roof.
Preferably, surrounding's body of wall of the drying shed is by the adiabatic insulation wall of hollow brick masonry, the hollow brick Energy storage bag is provided with inside.
Preferably, the dry interior be provided with it is portable be dried dolly, and have for being dried dolly traveling Track.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The drying device is in the case of intensity of illumination abundance, empty using solar energy Gas heat collector is dried;Illumination deficiency in the case of, adopt solar energy air heat collector be dried combine using solar energy as The air source heat pump of the energy is dried;Then air source heat pump is powered using energy-storage battery at night and be dried.The device All energy are all from solar energy, can be dried at overcast and rainy and night.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall schematic of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram inside drying shed.
In figure, arrow represents air-flow direction.
Reference:Drying shed 1;Solar energy air heat collector 2;Hothouse 3;Air source heat pump 4;Adiabatic insulation wall 51; Energy storage bag 52;Air exhauster 6;First air-valve 71;Second air-valve 72;3rd air-valve 73;4th air-valve 74;5th air-valve 75;6th Air-valve 76;Hot-air channel 8;Temperature humidity tester 91;Heat collector temperature tester 92;Solar energy photovoltaic panel 10;Energy-storage battery 11;It is dried dolly 12;Track 13;Inverter 14;Controller 15;Dehumidifying filter 16.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model is further illustrated.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, solar energy air heat collector of the present utility model 2 combines the drying device of air source heat pump 4, Including drying shed 1, solar energy air heat collector 2, hothouse 3, air source heat pump 4, dehumidifying filter 16, air exhauster 6, solar energy Photovoltaic panel 10, energy-storage battery 11, controller 15 and inverter 14, the hothouse 3 are arranged in drying shed 1, the solar energy Air collector 2 is connected with hot-air channel 8, and the air exhauster 6 is arranged on hot-air channel 8, the hot-air channel 8 respectively with sky Air supply heat pump 4 and hothouse 3 are connected, and are provided with the 5th air-valve 75, institute between the air source heat pump 4 and hot-air channel 8 State and between hothouse 3 and hot-air channel 8, be provided with the 6th air-valve 76, the air source heat pump 4 is by the first air-valve 71 and is dried Room 3 is connected, and passes through the second air-valve 72 and dehumidifying filter 16 and 2 phase of solar energy air heat collector at the top of the hothouse 3 Be provided with heat collector temperature tester 92 in connection, the solar energy air heat collector 2, the controller 15 respectively with solar energy Photovoltaic panel 10, energy-storage battery 11 and inverter 14 are connected, and the inverter 14 is connected with air source heat pump 4.
The course of work of the drying device is as follows:
When daylight radiant intensity is sufficient, in the solar energy air heat collector 2 that heat collector temperature tester 92 is measured Temperature is sufficiently high, and air source heat pump 4 does not work, and closes the first air-valve 71 and the 5th air-valve 75, opens the 6th air-valve 76 and second Air-valve 72, makes the hot-air in solar energy air heat collector 2 be fed directly in hothouse 3 carry out material by hot-air channel 8 It is dried, in hothouse 3, the hot blast with uniform temperature enters dehumidifying filter 16 by the second air-valve 72 and dehumidified, and is re-fed into In solar energy air heat collector 2, heating, then sends hothouse 3 back to by the 6th air-valve 76, so circulates.
When daylight radiant intensity is not enough, in the solar energy air heat collector 2 that heat collector temperature tester 92 is measured Temperature is not enough, and the electric energy that the electric energy or energy-storage battery 11 that air source heat pump 4 is produced using solar energy photovoltaic panel 10 is stored is used as energy Source is started working, and opens the first air-valve 71, the 5th air-valve 75 and the second air-valve 72, closes the 6th air-valve 76, makes solar air Hot-air in heat collector 2 is heated in delivering to air source heat pump 4 by hot-air channel 8 again, then by the first air-valve 71 are dried to material in hothouse 3.In hothouse 3, the hot blast with uniform temperature is entered by the second air-valve 72 and is removed Wet filter 16 is dehumidified, and is re-fed into heating in solar energy air heat collector 2, is then passed sequentially through the 5th air-valve 75, air Source heat pump 4 and the first air-valve 71 send hothouse 3 back to, so circulate.
Night, the electricity being stored in energy-storage battery 11 by being generated electricity by solar energy photovoltaic panel 10 daytime are used as power supply, are Air source heat pump 4 is powered, and opens the first air-valve 71, the 5th air-valve 75 and the second air-valve 72, closes the 6th air-valve 76, makes air Jing Cross and heated in air source heat pump 4, then material is dried in hothouse 3 by the first air-valve 71.Hothouse 3 The interior hot blast with uniform temperature enters dehumidifying filter 16 by the second air-valve 72 and is dehumidified, and is sent into by the 5th air-valve 75 Heat in air source heat pump 4, then the first air-valves of Jing 71 send hothouse 3 back to, so circulate.
When 3 endogenous dampness of hothouse spends big, drying efficiency can be affected, for this purpose, temperature humidity is provided with the hothouse 3 Tester 91, is provided with the 4th air-valve 74 being in communication with the outside on 3 wall of the hothouse.Temperature humidity tester 91 can be monitored Temperature and humidity in hothouse 3, when humidity superelevation, opens the 4th air-valve 74, discharges humid air, to improve dry rate.
For saving floor occupying area, the drying shed 1 with solar energy air heat collector 2 as roof, with building image. The air source heat pump 4 and hot-air channel 8 are respectively positioned in drying shed 1, are scattered and disappeared with reducing heat, can also be arranged on drying shed 1 In the 3rd air-valve 73 of extraneous connection, drying shed 1 is aerated.
The body of wall of drying shed 1 and hothouse 3 is generally built by laying bricks or stones using heat-barrier material, and it is preferred that, the drying shed 1 Surrounding's body of wall be, by the adiabatic insulation wall 51 of hollow brick masonry, in the hollow brick, to be provided with energy storage bag 52.At night, Indoor air temperature is reduced, and energy storage bag 52 is discharged into the heat that daytime absorbs in drying shed 1, provides for air in drying shed 1 A part of heat.Hothouse 3 can equally adopt this kind of wall structure.
Generally need in the hothouse 3 to arrange and be dried platform to place material to be dried, general to be dried platform equal For fixed structure, the inside and outside transport of material is not easy to, accordingly, as optimal way, in the hothouse 3, is provided with packaged type Be dried dolly 12, and have the track 13 for being dried the traveling of dolly 12.

Claims (6)

1. solar energy air heat collector combines the drying device of air source heat pump, it is characterised in that:Including drying shed (1), the sun Can air collector (2), hothouse (3), air source heat pump (4), dehumidifying filter (16), air exhauster (6), solar energy photovoltaic panel (10), energy-storage battery (11), controller (15) and inverter (14), hothouse (3) are arranged in drying shed (1), described Solar energy air heat collector (2) is connected with hot-air channel (8), and air exhauster (6) are arranged on hot-air channel (8), the heat Wind passage (8) is connected with air source heat pump (4) and hothouse (3) respectively, air source heat pump (4) and hot-air channel (8) the 5th air-valve (75) is provided between, is provided with the 6th air-valve (76), institute between hothouse (3) and hot-air channel (8) State air source heat pump (4) to be connected with hothouse (3) by the first air-valve (71), at the top of hothouse (3), pass through the second wind Valve (72) and dehumidifying filter (16) are connected with solar energy air heat collector (2), in solar energy air heat collector (2) Be provided with heat collector temperature tester (92), controller (15) respectively with solar energy photovoltaic panel (10), energy-storage battery (11) And inverter (14) is connected, inverter (14) are connected with air source heat pump (4).
2. solar energy air heat collector as claimed in claim 1 combines the drying device of air source heat pump, it is characterised in that:Institute To state that be provided with hothouse (3) hothouse (3) interior temperature humidity measurement device (91), be provided with hothouse (3) wall with outward 4th air-valve (74) of boundary's connection.
3. solar energy air heat collector as claimed in claim 1 combines the drying device of air source heat pump, it is characterised in that:Institute Drying shed (1) is stated with solar energy air heat collector (2) as roof.
4. solar energy air heat collector as claimed in claim 3 combines the drying device of air source heat pump, it is characterised in that:Institute State air source heat pump (4) and hot-air channel (8) is respectively positioned in drying shed (1).
5. solar energy air heat collector as claimed in claim 1 combines the drying device of air source heat pump, it is characterised in that:Institute The surrounding's body of wall for stating drying shed (1) is, by the adiabatic insulation wall (51) of hollow brick masonry, to be provided with storage in the hollow brick Can bag (52).
6. solar energy air heat collector as claimed in claim 1 combines the drying device of air source heat pump, it is characterised in that:Institute State be provided with hothouse (3) it is portable be dried dolly (12), and have for being dried the track that dolly (12) is advanced (13)。
CN201621064206.1U 2016-09-20 2016-09-20 Air source heat pump's drying device is united to solar energy air heat collector Expired - Fee Related CN206037676U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621064206.1U CN206037676U (en) 2016-09-20 2016-09-20 Air source heat pump's drying device is united to solar energy air heat collector

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621064206.1U CN206037676U (en) 2016-09-20 2016-09-20 Air source heat pump's drying device is united to solar energy air heat collector

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107036428A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-08-11 合肥工业大学 Solar energy and air source heat pump double source joint drying system
CN108180703A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-19 贺州市星辉科技有限公司 A kind of " Luohan " fruit tea drying unit and application method
CN108185500A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-06-22 湖南科技大学 Circulation condensed roasting room baking system in clean energy
CN108731278A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-11-02 四川双绿科技有限公司 A kind of solar chp system
CN108812863A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-11-16 海宁欣源电子科技有限公司 Edible mushroom drying device
CN109269245A (en) * 2018-10-10 2019-01-25 广州龙泰通用设备有限公司 A kind of full environment-friendly type saving energy at normal temperature drying shed of photovoltaic energy
CN110150718A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-08-23 河南农业大学 A kind of cool room of cigar that foreign aid's Intelligent forced formula temperature control is wet
CN111043847A (en) * 2018-10-11 2020-04-21 云南师范大学 Multi-variable control drying device of solar heat collector

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107036428A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-08-11 合肥工业大学 Solar energy and air source heat pump double source joint drying system
CN108180703A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-19 贺州市星辉科技有限公司 A kind of " Luohan " fruit tea drying unit and application method
CN108185500A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-06-22 湖南科技大学 Circulation condensed roasting room baking system in clean energy
CN108812863A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-11-16 海宁欣源电子科技有限公司 Edible mushroom drying device
CN108731278A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-11-02 四川双绿科技有限公司 A kind of solar chp system
CN109269245A (en) * 2018-10-10 2019-01-25 广州龙泰通用设备有限公司 A kind of full environment-friendly type saving energy at normal temperature drying shed of photovoltaic energy
CN109269245B (en) * 2018-10-10 2024-03-29 广州龙泰通用设备有限公司 Full environment-friendly normal temperature energy-saving drying room for photovoltaic energy
CN111043847A (en) * 2018-10-11 2020-04-21 云南师范大学 Multi-variable control drying device of solar heat collector
CN111043847B (en) * 2018-10-11 2022-05-10 云南师范大学 Multi-variable control drying device of solar heat collector
CN110150718A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-08-23 河南农业大学 A kind of cool room of cigar that foreign aid's Intelligent forced formula temperature control is wet

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170322

Termination date: 20190920

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee