CN205987762U - A kind of draining kind plant hole structure of cleansing and recycling - Google Patents
A kind of draining kind plant hole structure of cleansing and recycling Download PDFInfo
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- CN205987762U CN205987762U CN201620996601.7U CN201620996601U CN205987762U CN 205987762 U CN205987762 U CN 205987762U CN 201620996601 U CN201620996601 U CN 201620996601U CN 205987762 U CN205987762 U CN 205987762U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
This utility model is related to a kind of draining kind plant hole structure of cleansing and recycling, it is made up of growing body, deflector, collection and purification mechanism three part, the unnecessary water body in cohesive soil kind plant hole can be discharged in time, transplanting soil ball is avoided to be soaked, reduce plant percent, and cleansing and recycling is carried out to water body unnecessary in plant pit.Wherein, for the feature that cohesive soil is permeable, breathability is poor, kind plant hole structure using arc boss, and set gradually cobblestone layer, metalling, zeolite layer, Flyash Layer inside clarifier-tank from bottom to top, from bottom to top preliminary purification is carried out to water body by ecological filtering layer using hydraulic pressure effect, in timely exclusion kind plant hole and around on the basis of hydrops, unnecessary water body is carried out cleansing and recycling, farthest improve the recycling of plant percent and water resource it is adaptable to the transplanting of the big scale of construction nursery stock such as cohesive soil Regional City shade tree.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of ecological environment field, the draining kind plant hole knot of more particularly to a kind of cleansing and recycling
Structure, is particularly suitable for application to the sidewalk planting in the poor cohesive soil of drainage.
Background technology
In urban landscaping, arbor presents its unique charm, and it is not only the basic bone of urban landscaping
Frame, plays its landscape effect within the time the shortest, and most important in improving urban ecological environment, has certain life
State benefit and social benefit.But also expose while afforestation carries out arbor transplanting and implantation technique is had high demands, moves
Plant high cost, survival rate is low, easily cause some problems such as wasting of resources.Due to plant percent and nursery stock soil ball surrounding whether
Permeable, ventilative closely related, the permeable breathable of especially cohesive soil is poor, and in plum rain season, plant pit hydrops cause to survive
It to be also more stubborn problem that rate is low.Unnecessary rainwater not only makes seedling root be soaked, and also can cause the wave of water resource
Take.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is for clayed soil is permeable, poor air permeability, easily causes plant pit hydrops after arbor transplanting,
Seedling root is soaked, and reduces plant percent and causes the problem of water resource waste it is proposed that a kind of draining of cleansing and recycling
Kind of plant hole structure, in timely exclusion kind plant hole and around on the basis of hydrops, unnecessary water body is carried out cleansing and recycling, thus
Avoid tree root to be immersed in water, be conducive to the growth of new root, improve the survival rate of arbor transplanting.
For achieving the above object, this utility model provides a kind of draining kind plant hole structure of cleansing and recycling, described draining
Kind of plant hole structure include planting transplanting growing body, at least one be arranged on the other collection and purification machine of described growing body
Structure, connect described growing body bottom and the deflector of collection and purification mechanism bottom respectively, described growing body includes and moves
Plant the tree soil ball specification kind plant hole matching and the arc boss being arranged on described kind of plant hole bottom, described collection is net
Change the clarifier-tank that mechanism is provided with outlet for top, the internal cobblestone layer including setting gradually from bottom to top of described clarifier-tank,
Metalling, zeolite layer, Flyash Layer, described deflector include being arranged on the vertical pod apertures at described arc boss edge, two
End connects the curb of described vertical pod apertures and cobblestone layer respectively.
Preferably, a diameter of 5～8cm of described vertical pod apertures, depth is 30～50cm；The length of described curb is
20～30cm.
Preferably, being at least partly filled with particle diameter in described vertical pod apertures and described curb is 0.2～0.35cm's
Slightly middle sand.
Preferably, it is provided with anti-backflow switch in described curb.
Preferably, described clarifier-tank is formed by ventilation anti-seepage sand is prefabricated, and top arranges hole.
Preferably, described cobblestone layer, metalling, zeolite layer are formed by mesh grid cladding laying, described Flyash Layer
Formed by non-woven fabrics cladding laying.
Preferably, described cobblestone layer, metalling, zeolite layer, the thickness of Flyash Layer are 15～20cm, and described
Cobblestone layer, metalling, zeolite layer cobble, rubble, the particle diameter of zeolite are 3～6cm.
Preferably, the top of described arc boss is ellipse hemisphere, the equatorial radius of described ellipse hemisphere and described kind of plant hole
The length of side is identical, and the equatorial radius of described ellipse hemisphere is (1.5～3) with the ratio of polar radius：1.
Based on technique scheme, the utility model has the advantages that：
The draining kind plant hole structure of cleansing and recycling of the present utility model is by growing body, deflector, collection and purification mechanism
Three part compositions, can discharge the unnecessary water body in cohesive soil kind plant hole in time, it is to avoid transplanting soil ball is soaked, and reduce nursery stock and become
Motility rate, and cleansing and recycling is carried out to water body unnecessary in plant pit.Wherein, for the feature that cohesive soil is permeable, breathability is poor, adopt
Plant plant hole with similar " the bottom of a pan " of arc boss, and water body is carried out just by ecological filtering layer from bottom to top using hydraulic pressure effect
Step purifies, in timely exclusion kind plant hole and around on the basis of hydrops, unnecessary water body is carried out cleansing and recycling, there is structure
Simply, effect is obvious, promote easy feature.
This utility model incorporates rainwater purification reuse theory, forms the kind plant hole being suitable for cohesive soil transplanting nursery stock
Draining the structure of cleansing and recycling.And from water body collection device front end, incorporate physical chemistry bioprocess, formed to water body
Preliminary purification, devise a kind of carry out purifying and reuse using the unnecessary water body that kind of plant hole is discharged, farthest improve
The recycling of plant percent and water resource is it is adaptable to the transplanting of the big scale of construction nursery stock such as cohesive soil Regional City shade tree.
Brief description
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding to of the present utility model, constitutes the part of the application,
Schematic description and description of the present utility model is used for explaining this utility model, does not constitute to of the present utility model improper
Limit.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the draining kind plant hole structural representation of cleansing and recycling.
Specific embodiment
Below by drawings and Examples, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
This utility model provides a kind of draining kind plant hole structure of cleansing and recycling, and it is mainly by growing body, flow guiding machine
Structure, collection and purification mechanism three part composition.As shown in figure 1, wherein having indicated a kind of preferred implementation of the present utility model.
Specifically, described draining kind plant hole structure include planting transplanting 1 growing body, at least one be arranged on described planting machine
The other collection and purification mechanism of structure, connect described growing body bottom and the deflector of collection and purification mechanism bottom respectively.
Wherein, described growing body is included the kind plant hole 2 being matched with transplanting soil ball 3 specification and is arranged on
The arc boss 4 of described kind of plant hole 2 bottom.Described kind of plant hole 2 arranges kind of plant hole 2 according to transplanting soil ball 3 size requirement
The length of side, depth are so that the size planting plant hole 2 is matched with described transplanting soil ball 3.In excavation kind plant hole 2, reduce plantation
The height of cave 2 bottom surrounding, and gradually raise in the middle part of the hole of cave, form arc boss 4, similar to part sphere back-off in kind of a plant hole
2 bottom.
Preferably, the top of described arc boss 4 is ellipse hemisphere, the equatorial radius of described ellipse hemisphere and described kind of plant hole 2
The length of side identical, and the ratio of the equatorial radius of described ellipse hemisphere and polar radius is (1.5～3)：1.From described arc boss 4
For section, namely：Plant and between plant hole 2 bottom peak and minimum point, form semiellipse, the ratio of its major radius and short radius
For (1.5～3):1, semielliptical long diameter is consistent with the length of side planting plant hole 2.It is configured like the ellipse hemispherical in " the bottom of a pan "
Formula is conducive to unnecessary water body to be pooled to the bottom surrounding of described kind of plant hole 2 first, it is to avoid transplanting soil ball 3 root suffers from water
Flood, reaches and protects the purpose that root promotees root.
Wherein, described collection and purification mechanism is provided with the clarifier-tank 13 of outlet 11 for top, and described clarifier-tank 13 is internal to be wrapped
Include the cobblestone layer 8 setting gradually from bottom to top, metalling 9, zeolite layer 10, Flyash Layer 12, form ecological filtering layer.As Fig. 1
Shown, distance plants clarifier-tank 13, described clarifier-tank 13 bottom and the water conservancy diversion arranging rainwater at plant hole 20～30cm in the horizontal direction
Mechanism connection.Preferably, described clarifier-tank 13 is formed by ventilation anti-seepage sand is prefabricated, and its profile is the pros in 60～80cm for the length of side
Body, after preventing collection and purification, water body runs off；Top arranges hole, the replacing of convenient each ecological filtering layer internal.
Specifically, comprise four layers of ecological filtering layer in clarifier-tank 13, be followed successively by cobblestone layer 8, metalling 9, boiling from the bottom to top
Rock layers 10 and Flyash Layer 12, the described cobblestone layer 8 of big particle diameter ecology filtering layer, metalling 9, zeolite layer 10 are by mesh grid
Be respectively coated by cobblestone, rubble, zeolite laying form, described Flyash Layer 12 by non-woven fabrics cladding flyash laying form.Its
Described in cobblestone layer 8, metalling 9, zeolite layer 10, the thickness of Flyash Layer 12 be 15～20cm, and described cobblestone
Layer 8, metalling 9, zeolite layer 10 cobble, rubble, the particle diameter of zeolite are the specification of 3～6cm.
When being in rainy day, rainwater is in the presence of the pressure that gravity is formed from each ecological filtering layer bottom to upstream
Dynamic, the pollutant containing in rainwater are in the physical chemistry such as absorption, filtration, microbial decomposition absorption, redox reaction biology mistake
Obtain part under Cheng Zuoyong to remove, reach the purpose of preliminary purification of water quality, and discharge from the outlet being arranged on clarifier-tank top,
It is collected and recycle.By said structure, this utility model in timely exclusion kind plant hole and around on the basis of hydrops,
Unnecessary water body is carried out cleansing and recycling, structure is simple, effect is obvious, popularization is easy.
Wherein, described deflector includes being arranged on the vertical pod apertures 7 at described arc boss 4 edge, two ends connect respectively
Connect the curb 6 of described vertical pod apertures 7 and cobblestone layer 8.This utility model is at kind plant hole 2 bottom of the growing body setting
Portion's surrounding namely beat vertical pod apertures 7 in arc boss 4 edge drill rod, a diameter of 5～8cm of described vertical pod apertures 7, with arc
Shape boss 4 edge least significant end is starting point vertical direction depth 30～50cm.And in the horizontal direction, punching forms described curb
6, long 20～30cm.
Preferably, at least partly it is filled with particle diameter for 0.2～0.35cm in described vertical pod apertures 7 and described curb 6
Slightly middle sand, on the one hand can fast guiding hydrops, on the other hand may also function as tentatively filtering, prevent from soil impurity from flowing into collecting dress
The effect put.It is provided with anti-backflow switch in described curb 6, be beneficial to unnecessary water body and import in clarifier-tank 13 along curb 6,
And effectively prevent hydraulic pressure deficiency and kind of plant hole 2 is formed and pours in down a chimney.
Further it is preferable that the surface of arc boss 4, vertical pod apertures 7 and described curb 6 at least partly covers
There is water-release fibre thin film 5, be beneficial to water transport fortune.
The draining kind plant hole structure of cleansing and recycling of the present utility model by growing body, deflector,
Collection and purification mechanism three part composition, can discharge the unnecessary water body in cohesive soil kind plant hole, it is to avoid transplanting soil ball is immersed in time
Bubble, reduces plant percent, and carries out cleansing and recycling to water body unnecessary in plant pit.Wherein, for cohesive soil is permeable, breathability
Poor feature, similar " the bottom of a pan " using arc boss plants plant hole, and is filtered by ecology from bottom to top using hydraulic pressure effect
Layer carries out preliminary purification to water body, in timely exclusion kind plant hole and around on the basis of hydrops, unnecessary water body is carried out only
Change reuse, have that structure is simple, effect substantially, promote easy feature.
The draining kind plant hole structure of cleansing and recycling of the present utility model can refer to following method and built：
1) scene prepares.Site clearing, domatic, soil property reaches design requirement, prepares material.
2) growing body is set.Demand according to transplanting 1 determines the size of kind of plant hole 2, meets the requirements, and excavates plantation
Cave 2 simultaneously builds arc boss according to design requirement.
3) deflector is set.Beat vertical pod apertures 7, curb 6 with drill rod respectively, and in vertical pod apertures 7 and institute
State filling slightly middle sand in curb 6, reach design requirement.
4) assembling collection and purification mechanism.First by the husky prefabricated clarifier-tank 13 of antiseepage, and laying cobblestone is coated by mesh grid
Layer 8, metalling 9, zeolite layer 10, go up most and coat laying Flyash Layer 12 by non-woven fabrics, and be sequentially filled into after clarifier-tank 13, envelope
Close the hole of clarifier-tank.
5) outlet 11 on collection and purification mechanism top is accessed pipe network, the water body after preliminary purification is circulated with profit again
With.
This utility model incorporates rainwater purification reuse theory, forms the kind plant hole being suitable for cohesive soil transplanting nursery stock
Draining the structure of cleansing and recycling.And from water body collection device front end, incorporate physical chemistry bioprocess, formed to water body
Preliminary purification, devise a kind of carry out purifying and reuse using the unnecessary water body that kind of plant hole is discharged, farthest improve
The recycling of plant percent and water resource is it is adaptable to the transplanting of the big scale of construction nursery stock such as cohesive soil Regional City shade tree.
Finally it should be noted that:Above example is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than it is limited
System；Although being described in detail to this utility model with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art should
Understand：Still specific embodiment of the present utility model can be modified or some technical characteristics are carried out with equivalent replacing
Change；Without deviating from the spirit of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should cover the technical scheme being claimed in this utility model
In the middle of scope.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cleansing and recycling draining kind plant hole structure it is characterised in that：Described draining kind plant hole structure includes transplanting of planting
The growing body of trees (1), at least one is arranged on the other collection and purification mechanism of described growing body, connects described plantation respectively
Mechanism bottom and the deflector of collection and purification mechanism bottom, described growing body includes and transplanting soil ball (3) specification chi
The very little kind plant hole (2) matching and the arc boss (4) being arranged on described kind of plant hole (2) bottom, described collection and purification mechanism
It is provided with the clarifier-tank (13) of outlet (11) for top, inside described clarifier-tank (13), include the goose ovum setting gradually from bottom to top
Rock layers (8), metalling (9), zeolite layer (10), Flyash Layer (12), described deflector includes being arranged on described arc boss
(4) the vertical pod apertures (7) at edge, two ends connect the curb (6) of described vertical pod apertures (7) and cobblestone layer (8) respectively.
2. draining kind plant hole structure according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：A diameter of the 5 of described vertical pod apertures (7)
～8cm, depth is 30～50cm；The length of described curb (6) is 20～30cm.
3. draining kind plant hole structure according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described vertical pod apertures (7) and described lead
At least partly it is filled with, in stream ditch (6), the slightly middle sand that particle diameter is 0.2～0.35cm.
4. draining kind plant hole structure according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：It is provided with anti-backflow in described curb (6)
Switch.
5. draining kind plant hole structure according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described clarifier-tank (13) is by ventilation anti-seepage sand
Prefabricated form, top arrange hole.
6. draining kind plant hole structure according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described cobblestone layer (8), metalling (9),
Zeolite layer (10) is formed by mesh grid cladding laying, and described Flyash Layer (12) is formed by non-woven fabrics cladding laying.
7. draining kind plant hole structure according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described cobblestone layer (8), metalling (9),
Zeolite layer (10), the thickness of Flyash Layer (12) are 15～20cm, and described cobblestone layer (8), metalling (9), zeolite
Layer (10) cobble, rubble, the particle diameter of zeolite are 3～6cm.
8. draining kind plant hole structure according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：The top of described arc boss (4) is ellipse
Hemisphere, the equatorial radius of described ellipse hemisphere is identical with the length of side of described kind of plant hole (2), and the equatorial radius of described ellipse hemisphere with
The ratio of polar radius is (1.5～3)：1.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620996601.7U CN205987762U (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of draining kind plant hole structure of cleansing and recycling |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620996601.7U CN205987762U (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of draining kind plant hole structure of cleansing and recycling |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109479603A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-03-19 | 北京正和恒基国际城市规划设计有限公司 | Waterproof place planting tree method suitable for park plaza tree battle array |
-
2016
- 2016-08-30 CN CN201620996601.7U patent/CN205987762U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109479603A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-03-19 | 北京正和恒基国际城市规划设计有限公司 | Waterproof place planting tree method suitable for park plaza tree battle array |
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