CN205983048U - Agricultural intelligent monitored control system based on thing networking - Google Patents
Agricultural intelligent monitored control system based on thing networking Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an agricultural intelligent monitored control system based on thing networking, include: tradition land for growing field crops district and long -term orientation inspect trial zone, be provided with an automatic meteorological station between tradition land for growing field crops district and the long -term orientation inspect trial zone, fertile district, the fertile district of long -term nothing and formula fertilizer district distinguish, have in those years in the orientation inspect trial zone including conventional the fertilization for a long time, agricultural intelligent monitored control system based on thing networking still includes server, control terminal machine and sets up video monitoring terminal, solar spectrum analysis center and the monitor computer in traditional land for growing field crops district and long -term orientation inspect trial zone one side, tradition land for growing field crops district, the conventional district of applying fertilizer, do not have fertile district in those years, do not have and be provided with several detector subassembly in fertile district and the formula fertilizer district respectively throughout the year. Through above -mentioned mode, utilize traditional detection method and thing networking intelligent monitoring to combine together, constitute three -dimensional data detection network, configuration and crop and environment prescription fertilizer suitable more.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to field of agricultural cultivation, more particularly to a kind of agriculture intelligent monitoring system based on Internet of Things
System.
Background technology
In modern agriculture field, technology of Internet of things can monitor crop irrigation soil moisture content, monitoring soil air change, poultry
Environmental aspect and large-area earth's surface detection etc. aspect play a role.
Technology of Internet of things therefore can carry out real-time inspection and control to each soil variables without geographical restrictions, obtains
The degree of accuracy of data and efficiency all greatly improve.By technology of Internet of things can collect temperature, humidity, nutrient, wind-force, air,
The data messages such as rainfall, pH value, carry out Distant supervision and control, thus carrying out scientific forecasting, prevent and reduce natural disasters, and scientic planting carries
High overall efficiency of agriculture.
Technology of Internet of things is an emerging cross discipline, and such technology has very in the application of China compared with developed countries
Big gap, is fallen behind by shortage of funding, technical equipment, lacks expert and instruct the factors such as approach to be limited, its lagging in development and intelligence
Change level is low.Therefore, by thing networking intellectual technology be applied to utilization of agricultural resources utilization, ecological environment monitoring, agriculture precision management and
Agricultural product security aspect is increasingly becoming a new research and application direction.
Utility model content
This utility model, mainly solving the technical problems that providing a kind of agriculture intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things, is examined
Survey soil moisture content, optimization of C/C composites fertilizer, promote plant growth.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme that this utility model adopts is：One kind is provided to be based on Internet of Things
Agriculture intelligent monitor system, including：Traditional land for growing field crops area and long-term tillage monitoring test area, described long-term tillage monitoring test area
It is arranged on the side in traditional land for growing field crops area, between described tradition land for growing field crops area and long-term tillage monitoring test area, be provided with automatic gas
As station, described long-term tillage monitoring test area includes conventional fertilizer application area, then Wu Fei area, long-term Wu Fei area and rational application of fertilizers area,
Described based on the agriculture intelligent monitor system of Internet of Things also include server, control terminal machine and be arranged on traditional land for growing field crops area and
The Video Monitoring Terminal of long-term tillage monitoring test area side, solar spectral analysis center and monitoring computer, described tradition
Land for growing field crops area, conventional fertilizer application area, it is respectively arranged with several detector groups in Wu Fei area, long-term Wu Fei area and rational application of fertilizers area then
Part, described several detector assemblies, automatic weather station, Video Monitoring Terminal and solar spectral analysis center are respectively adopted wirelessly
Or wire communication equipment is connected with monitoring computer, adopt network connection between described monitoring computer and server, institute
State control terminal machine and carry out network connection communication with server.
In one preferred embodiment of this utility model, be provided with described automatic weather station respectively with monitoring computer phase
The relative humidity monitor of communication, evaporation capacity monitor, rainfall monitor, temperature monitor, pressure monitor, wind direction monitoring
Device, air monitoring device and radiant intensity monitor.
In one preferred embodiment of this utility model, described conventional fertilizer application area, then Wu Fei area, long-term Wu Fei area and join
Square fertilization area includes at least 3 pieces mutually isolated growing areas respectively.
In one preferred embodiment of this utility model, described tradition land for growing field crops area and long-term tillage monitoring test area side set
It is equipped with and monitor the display screen that computer is connected.
In one preferred embodiment of this utility model, described detector assembly includes soil EC meter, soil moisture sensing
Device, soil moisture sensor and soil conductivity sensor.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：A kind of agriculture intelligent monitoring system based on Internet of Things that this utility model is pointed out
System, combined using traditional detection method and Internet of Things intelligent monitoring, composition soil fertility, moisture, temperature, wind-force, illumination,
Rainfall, evaporation capacity and ambient humidity stereo data detection network, using remote data convey analysis, save scientific research personnel with
Toward the traffic time that wasted, data much sooner and accurately, is conducive to scientific research personnel's reasonable analysis plant growth characteristic, configuration
The formula fertilizer more suitable with crop and environment, effectively lifts crop yield, realizes data accumulation, for the work in traditional land for growing field crops area
Species are planted to provide and are instructed.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment, below will be to required in embodiment description
Accompanying drawing to be used be briefly described it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only that of the present utility model some are real
Apply example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to these accompanying drawings
Obtain other accompanying drawings, wherein：
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of agriculture intelligent monitor system one preferred embodiment based on Internet of Things of this utility model
Figure.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme in this utility model embodiment will be clearly and completely described it is clear that described below
Embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present utility model, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the enforcement in this utility model
Example, all other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work, broadly fall into
The scope of this utility model protection.
Refer to Fig. 1, this utility model embodiment includes：
A kind of agriculture intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things, including：Traditional land for growing field crops area 4 and long-term tillage monitoring test
Area, described long-term tillage monitoring test area is arranged on the side in traditional land for growing field crops area 4, close together, convenient observation, and weather one
Sample, the convenient guidance to traditional land for growing field crops area 4 crop-planting in the future.
It is provided with an automatic weather station 5 between described tradition land for growing field crops area 4 and long-term tillage monitoring test area, described automatic
In weather station, 5 are provided with the relative humidity monitor communicating respectively, evaporation capacity monitor, rainfall prison with monitoring computer 1
Survey device, temperature monitor, pressure monitor, wind direction monitor, air monitoring device and radiant intensity monitor.Using automatic meteorological
Stand 5 to the relative humidity data of near zone, evaporation capacity data, rainfall product data, temperature record, barometric information, wind direction data,
Air speed data and radiation intensity data are monitored and collect.
Described long-term tillage monitoring test area includes conventional fertilizer application area 11, then Wu Fei area 12, long-term Wu Fei area 13 and join
Square fertilization area 14, described conventional fertilizer application area 11, then Wu Fei area 12, long-term Wu Fei area 13 and rational application of fertilizers area 14 include 3 respectively
The mutually isolated growing area of block, easily produces error in data very little, and 3 pieces of growing areas conveniently take the meansigma methodss of measurement, lift data
Accuracy.
Described server 2, control terminal machine 3 also included based on the agriculture intelligent monitor system of Internet of Things and is arranged on biography
The Video Monitoring Terminal 6 of system land for growing field crops area 4 and long-term tillage monitoring test area side, solar spectral analysis center 8 and monitoring meter
Calculation machine 1, described tradition land for growing field crops area 4, conventional fertilizer application area 11, then in Wu Fei area 12, long-term Wu Fei area 13 and rational application of fertilizers area 14
It is respectively arranged with several detector assemblies 15, described several detector assemblies 15, automatic weather station 5, Video Monitoring Terminal 6 and too
Sun energy spectrum analyses center 8 is respectively adopted wireless or wire communication equipment and is connected with monitoring computer 1, and described monitoring calculates
Adopt network connection between machine 1 and server 2, described control terminal machine 3 and server 2 carry out network connection communication, realize remote
Journey data transfer, researcher no matter wherein, as long as having network it is possible to carry out the understanding of data by control terminal machine 3, and
When make adjustment and advise, Instructing manufacture, decrease running of researcher, improve work efficiency.
Described tradition land for growing field crops area 4 and long-term tillage monitoring test area side are provided with to monitor computer 1 wireless or have
The display screen 7 that line communication connects, display screen 7 can show weather information and soil regime in real time, facilitate plant personnel and scientific research
The scene understanding of personnel.
Described detector assembly 15 includes soil EC meter, soil temperature sensor, soil moisture sensor and soil conductivity
Rate sensor, soil EC value in the traditional land for growing field crops area 4 of monitoring and long-term tillage monitoring test area, the soil moisture, soil moisture and
Soil conductivity.
A kind of using the crop-planting method being carried out based on the agriculture intelligent monitor system of Internet of Things, comprise the following steps：
Respectively rice cultivation in traditional land for growing field crops area 4 and long-term tillage monitoring test area, wherein in conventional fertilizer application area 11 and
Apply same common fertilizer in traditional land for growing field crops area 4, do not apply fertilizer then, in long-term Wu Fei area 13 in Wu Fei area 12 then
Never apply fertilizer, in rational application of fertilizers 14 area, apply formula fertilizer；
Collect multiple soil EC values, the soil moisture, soil moisture and soil using the detector assembly 15 in each growing area
Electrical conductivity, half an hour once, each measured value is imported monitoring computer 1, respectively obtains conventional fertilizer application area 11, then Wu Fei area
12nd, send into server 2 after the index meansigma methodss in long-term Wu Fei area 13 and rational application of fertilizers area 14 to be stored；
Using 5 relative humidity data of automatic weather station, evaporation capacity data, rainfall product data, temperature record, air pressure number
According to, wind direction data, air speed data and radiation intensity data send into monitoring computer 1, each data obtaining on display screen 7 in real time
Display, and stored by monitoring computer 1 feeding server 2；
Research worker manually gathers each area soil and carries out elementary analysiss, and analysis result is imported clothes by control terminal machine 3
Business device 2 is stored；
By the data analysiss in server 2, grasp soil moisture content in real time and nutrient density is dynamic, find out Oryza sativa L. shortage
Fertilizer element and Oryza sativa L. infiltration rate to each element under various weather conditions, improved formulations fertilizer formula, join again
Put, apply the formula fertilizer reconfiguring in rational application of fertilizers area 14, and so on, be circulated within every 7 ~ 15 days configuration and apply
Fertile；
Setting supply canal and corresponding multiple electromagnetic water valve at traditional land for growing field crops area 4 and long-term tillage monitoring test area,
Carry out moisture drought and waterlogging monitoring using the measured value of soil moisture, realize the remote real_time control irrigated, save manpower and materials, have
Irrigation beneficial to Oryza sativa L.；
Using the radiant intensity of each band spectrum of the solar spectral analysis center 8 real-time monitoring sun, in control terminal machine 3
Show each road spectral curve, the ratio of global radiation shared by spectrum, and the cumulative amount of unit interval Nei Ge road spectrum, cooperation in real time
Video Monitoring Terminal 6 is observed to the growing way of each area Oryza sativa L., for Rice Photosynthesis radiation research, obtains the ripple beneficial to paddy growth
Section and this wave band relation with fertilizer element consumption often.
Using solar spectral analysis center 8, obtain the light radiation situation in the crop growth period of this area, scientific analysis is simultaneously
Estimate crop yield, the crop yield estimated contrasted with actual production capacity, obtains difference, carry out crop varieties replacing or
Person's further Optimization Planting method.
In sum, a kind of agriculture intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things that this utility model is pointed out, is supervised using long-range
The method that control and traditional detection combine, it is achieved that the monitoring of soil fertility and weather conditions, saves manpower and materials, is conducive to
Change the composition of formula fertilizer so that advantageously in the growth of crop, studying the impact to this crop for the illumination, making full use of light
According to radiation lifting crop yield, instruct Production of Large Fields.
The foregoing is only embodiment of the present utility model, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present utility model, every
The equivalent structure made using this utility model description or equivalent flow conversion, or directly or indirectly it is used in other phases
The technical field closed, is all included in the same manner in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of agriculture intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things, including：Traditional land for growing field crops area and long-term tillage monitoring test area, institute
State long-term tillage monitoring test area and be arranged on the side in traditional land for growing field crops area it is characterised in that described tradition land for growing field crops area and for a long time calmly
Position monitoring test area between be provided with an automatic weather station, described long-term tillage monitoring test area include conventional fertilizer application area, when
Nian Wufei area, long-term Wu Fei area and rational application of fertilizers area, described based on the agriculture intelligent monitor system of Internet of Things also include server,
Control terminal machine and be arranged on the Video Monitoring Terminal of traditional land for growing field crops area and long-term tillage monitoring test area side, solar energy
Analysis of spectrum center and monitoring computer, described tradition land for growing field crops area, conventional fertilizer application area, then Wu Fei area, long-term Wu Fei area and formula
Be respectively arranged with several detector assemblies in fertilization area, described several detector assemblies, automatic weather station, Video Monitoring Terminal and
Solar spectral analysis center is respectively adopted wireless or wire communication equipment and is connected with monitoring computer, and described monitoring calculates
Network connection is adopted, described control terminal machine and server carry out network connection communication between machine and server.
2. the agriculture intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described automatic meteorological
It is provided with the relative humidity monitor communicating respectively, evaporation capacity monitor, rainfall monitor, gas with monitoring computer in standing
Warm monitor, pressure monitor, wind direction monitor, air monitoring device and radiant intensity monitor.
3. the agriculture intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described conventional fertilizer application
Area, then Wu Fei area, long-term Wu Fei area and rational application of fertilizers area include at least 3 pieces mutually isolated growing areas respectively.
4. the agriculture intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1 it is characterised in that described tradition land for growing field crops
Area is provided with long-term tillage monitoring test area side and monitors the display screen that computer is connected.
5. the agriculture intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described detector group
Part includes soil EC meter, soil temperature sensor, soil moisture sensor and soil conductivity sensor.
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| CN201620768525.4U CN205983048U (en) | 2016-07-21 | 2016-07-21 | Agricultural intelligent monitored control system based on thing networking |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106054679A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-10-26 | 太仓市农业技术推广中心 | Agricultural intelligent monitoring system based on internet of things and crop planting method |
| CN111324091A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-23 | 上海喆畋农业科技有限公司 | Floated planting system of physics isolation based on thing networking |
-
2016
- 2016-07-21 CN CN201620768525.4U patent/CN205983048U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106054679A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-10-26 | 太仓市农业技术推广中心 | Agricultural intelligent monitoring system based on internet of things and crop planting method |
| CN111324091A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-23 | 上海喆畋农业科技有限公司 | Floated planting system of physics isolation based on thing networking |
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