CN205974422U - Waste gasification processing apparatus - Google Patents
Waste gasification processing apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN205974422U CN205974422U CN201620968363.9U CN201620968363U CN205974422U CN 205974422 U CN205974422 U CN 205974422U CN 201620968363 U CN201620968363 U CN 201620968363U CN 205974422 U CN205974422 U CN 205974422U
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Abstract
The embodiment of the utility model provides a waste gasification processing apparatus is related to, the device includes: the feeding case for pack into and wait the rubbish that gasifies, the gasification case including gasification box, gas derivation inner bag and rotatory material compression rod, forms the intermediate layer between the outside of gas derivation inner bag and the inboard of gasification box, and gas union coupling mouth is worn to be equipped with by the upper portion lateral wall of gasification box, and gas union coupling mouth is linked together with the intermediate layer, modularization distribution ash storage box is including the distributing device and the ash storage box body, distributing device includes a plurality of distribution units, and every distribution unit comprises distribution module and accuse hawk, the distribution module includes pneumatic panel and distribution box, be equipped with sealed lid on the lateral wall of distribution box, the pneumatic panel top is equipped with the fire hole, sealed covering still wears to be equipped with the intake pipe, and the air is discharged to the box that gasifies by the distribution hole on the pneumatic panel in the intake pipe gets into the distribution box again, gasifies rubbish to waiting of lighting and carries on combustion -supportingly, forms the lime -ash after the gasification, bears the weight of on pneumatic panel.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to environmental technology field, more particularly, to a kind of refuse gasification processing meanss.
Background technology
The rubbish existence to the mankind constitutes a threat to, and the research of updraft type technology of garbage disposal is just obtaining more and more scientific researches
The attention of personnel.But due to its static reaction, treating capacity is restricted traditional updraft type refuse gasification processing equipment,
The development increasing refuse gasification processing speed runs into bottleneck.
Traditional updraft type refuse disposal installation is generally designed to single air distributing device, and structure is simple, when bottom gasification face
When long-pending larger, more difficult to gasification centre temperature control, and ash disposal is difficult.Such as bottom pneumatization is more than 0.5m2When, rubbish
The gasification stability of rubbish and operability are affected, and the garbage disposal ability of therefore traditional updraft type refuse disposal installation is subject to
Limit.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of refuse gasification processing meanss, is set by the modular construction of air distributing device
Meter, there is provided good airtight performance, improves garbage disposal ability, is capable of accurate distribution simultaneously, controls the product of lime-ash
Raw position, consequently facilitating discharge lime-ash.
For achieving the above object, this utility model provides a kind of refuse gasification processing meanss, including:
Material feeding box, for loading rubbish to be gasified;
Gasification case, is arranged at the lower section of described material feeding box, the top of described gasification case is connected with the bottom of described material feeding box
Logical, described gasification case includes gasify casing, combustion gas derivation inner bag and rotating material-pressing bar;Described gasification casing is lain on one's side for cylinder
Cylinder, described rubbish to be gasified is entered in described gasification casing by described material feeding box;One end of described rotating material-pressing bar is arranged at institute
State in gasification casing, for rubbish to be gasified described in being compacted;Described combustion gas derivation inner bag is arranged at upper in described gasification casing
Portion, described combustion gas is derived and is formed interlayer between the outside of inner bag and the inner side of described gasification casing, described gasification casing top
Side wall is equipped with combustion gas tube connection ports, and described combustion gas tube connection ports are connected with described interlayer, and described refuse gasification to be gasified produces
Raw gas enters described interlayer, discharges described gasification case by described combustion gas tube connection ports;
Modularity distribution ash storage box, be arranged at described gasification case bottom, the top of described modularity distribution ash storage box with
The bottom of described gasification case is connected;Described modularity distribution ash storage box includes air distributing device and ash storage box body;Described distribution dress
Put including multiple distribution units, each distribution unit is made up of distribution module and dust control plate;Described dust control plate is joined described in being arranged at
The lower section of gas module;Described distribution module includes pneumatic panel and distribution box;Described rubbish to be gasified is carried on described pneumatic panel,
Described pneumatic panel is fastened on described distribution box, and described pneumatic panel is provided with multiple air distribution holes;Set on the side wall of described distribution box
There is closure, the top of described pneumatic panel is provided with fire hole, and fire rod inserts described fire hole, by described rubbish point to be gasified
Combustion;Air inlet pipe is equipped with described closure, air enters in described distribution box through described air inlet pipe, then is arranged by described air distribution hole
Go out to described gasification casing, the described rubbish to be gasified lighted carried out combustion-supporting, after gasification formed lime-ash, be carried on described in join
On gas plate;
Described gasification case also includes distribution motherboard, is arranged at the bottom of described gasification case, described distribution motherboard is provided with multiple
Hollow slots, described distribution module is exposed from described hollow slots;When described distribution module is by described refuse gasification processing meanss
During extraction, described lime-ash is stopped by described distribution motherboard, falls on the described dust control plate below described distribution module.
Preferably, described material feeding box includes:Feed bin and feed cap;Described feed cap is fastened even with described feed bin
Connect;
The top of described feed bin has the first sealed cistern, and described feed cap is fastened on described feed bin
When, the connection between described feed bin and outside is completely cut off by described first sealed cistern.
It is further preferred that the bottom margin of described feed bin has the second sealed cistern, the top of described gasification case
Edge has connection water channel;Described second sealed cistern connects with described connection water channel so that described material feeding box and described gasification
Formed between case and be tightly connected.
Preferably, described gasification casing is made up of two-layered steel plates, is provided with heat insulating refractory material between described two-layered steel plates;Institute
The thickness stating steel plate is 3mm~12mm;The thickness of described heat insulating refractory material is 30mm~300mm.
Preferably, described combustion gas tube connection ports from outside to inside by level or downward-sloping in the way of be connected with described interlayer
Logical, the bottom of described combustion gas tube connection ports is higher than the bottom that inner bag is derived in described combustion gas;The cross section of described combustion gas tube connection ports
The ratio of the floor space of long-pending and described gasification casing is 0.01~0.1.
Preferably, described rotating material-pressing bar includes swingle and compressing rod;
Described swingle is arranged on the side wall of described gasification casing, is connected with described compressing rod;
Described compressing rod is arranged at the inside of described gasification casing, and described compressing rod has the binder portion of predetermined number;
Described binder portion is distributed on the described material bar of pressure at equal intervals, and the length in described binder portion is 110mm~300mm, described binder
The quantity in portion is more than or equal to described distribution module number.
It is further preferred that the quantity of described rotating material-pressing bar is 1~3, when the quantity of described rotating material-pressing bar is 3
When, installation site on described gasification wall box for the middle rotating material-pressing bar is higher than two outside rotating material-pressing bars in described gas
Change the installation site on wall box;
The blade that described binder portion makes for exotic material.
Preferably, the middle setting division board of described gasification casing, described gasification casing is separated into two independent gasifications
Unit, and it is respectively symmetrically the described rotating material-pressing bar of setting on the both sides side wall of described gasification casing.
Preferably, the distance between described dust control plate and described pneumatic panel are 70mm~190mm;
Distribution hole number on each described pneumatic panel is 32~136, a diameter of 3mm~9mm of described air distribution hole,
The distance between described two neighboring air distribution hole is 30mm~80mm.
The refuse gasification processing meanss that this utility model embodiment provides, by distribution Modular Structure Design, improve
Garbage treatment quantity, and the design by distribution box and closure, can prevent air from the entrance of pneumatic panel surrounding in gasification case
Body surrounding produces lime-ash, realizes accurate distribution, the generation position of precise control lime-ash, consequently facilitating accurately discharging lime-ash, reduces
The time that gasification flue gas produces, realize rapid, stable gasification reaction.
Brief description
The refuse gasification processing meanss perspective view that Fig. 1 provides for this utility model embodiment;
The main view profile of the refuse gasification processing meanss that Fig. 2 provides for this utility model embodiment;
The side cutaway view of the refuse gasification processing meanss that Fig. 3 provides for this utility model embodiment;
The overlooking structure figure of the air distributing device that Fig. 4 provides for this utility model embodiment;
The structural representation of the distribution module that Fig. 5 provides for this utility model embodiment;
The flow chart of the refuse gasification processing meanss that Fig. 6 provides for this utility model embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Below by drawings and Examples, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
The refuse gasification processing meanss that this utility model embodiment provides, in refuse gasification processing procedure, by joining
The Modular Structure Design of device of air, improves garbage treatment quantity, is capable of accurate distribution simultaneously, controls the generation position of lime-ash
Put, consequently facilitating discharging lime-ash.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are respectively refuse gasification processing meanss perspective view, main view profile and side elevational cross-section
Figure.As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, refuse gasification processing meanss include:Material feeding box 1, gasification case 2 and modularity distribution ash storage box 3.
Material feeding box 1, including feed bin 11 and feed cap 12, for loading rubbish to be gasified.
The top of feed bin 11 has the first sealed cistern 111, when feed cap 12 is fastened on feed bin 11,
The internal connection and outside between of feed bin 11 is completely cut off by the first sealed cistern 111, realizes the sealing of feed bin 11, protect
Demonstrate,prove good sealing effectiveness, reduce the thermal loss during refuse gasification.
The splicing of feed unit that material feeding box 1 can be made up of the feed bin 11 of multiple smaller size smaller and feed cap 12 and
Become, the first sealed cistern 111 of adjacent feed unit is interconnected, in a particular application, feed unit can be 1~4, this
Skilled person can be designed to the quantity of feed unit according to the size of gasification case 2 cross-sectional area.
Wherein, feed bin 11 preferably employs steel plate and makes, and steel plate thickness is 2mm~6mm.
Gasification case 2, for by refuse gasification.Gasification case 2 includes gasify casing 21, combustion gas derivation inner bag 22 and rotating material-pressing
Bar 23.
The top of gasification case 2 is connected with the bottom of material feeding box 1, and rubbish to be gasified enters gasification casing 21 by material feeding box 1
Interior;Specifically, material feeding box 1 and gasification case 2 can be connected by flange or tank it is also possible to directly weld material feeding box 1 and gasification case 2
It is connected into an entirety.In this example, material feeding box 1 and gasification case 2 adopt tank to connect, specifically, the bottom sides of feed bin 11
Edge has the second sealed cistern 112, and the top of gasification case 2 has a connection water channel 213, the second sealed cistern 112 be connected
Tank 213 connects and is tightly connected the sealing effectiveness it is ensured that good so that being formed between material feeding box 1 and gasification case 2, meanwhile, this
Plant transport and the maintenance that structure design is easy to device.
Gasification casing 21 is made by cylinder steel cylinder of lying on one's side, and steel cylinder length is 1.1m~6m, and a diameter of 0.9m~
2.6m, steel cylinder is made up of two-layered steel plates 211, steel plate 211 thickness be 3mm~12mm, be provided between two-layered steel plates 211 30mm~
The thick heat insulating refractory material 212 of 300mm, can prevent gasification case 2 outside wall temperature too high and scald operator, reach section simultaneously again
The effect of energy;Wherein, refractory material 212 is preferably asbestos material.
Rotating material-pressing bar 23, at least one end are arranged in gasification case 2, for the garbage truck that will gasify in case 2.At this
In example, as illustrated, rotating material-pressing bar 23 includes swingle 231 and compressing rod 232.
Swingle 231 is connected with compressing rod 232, and wherein, swingle 231 is arranged on the side wall of gasification casing 21, binder
Bar 232 is arranged at the inside of gasification casing 21, is rotated by operating swingle 231, drives the compressing rod connecting with swingle 231
232 rotate in gasification casing 21.
Preferably, compressing rod 232 has the binder portion 2321 of predetermined number, binder portion 2321 adopts multiple in this example
The blade of exotic material welding, identical length of each blade etc., it is evenly distributed at equal intervals on compressing rod, blade lengths
For 110mm~300mm, the rotation in binder portion 2321 in refuse gasification process or charging, can be driven by rotating swingle 231
Turn, make the garbage truck in gasification case 2, effectively prevent the rubbish gasifying in case 2 from forming " room ", improve the steady of refuse gasification
Qualitative and seriality, improves the quality of combustion gas simultaneously.
The quantity of rotating material-pressing bar 23 and installation site, can come specifically on a small scale according to the big of refuse gasification processing meanss
Set.When gasify casing 21 diameter less when, gasification case 2 side wall on install a rotating material-pressing bar 23 it is also possible to
On the homonymy side wall of gasification case 2, two rotating material-pressing bars 23 are installed;When being relatively large in diameter of casing 21 of gasification, can revolve at two
Turn and in the middle of compressing rod 23, add a rotating material-pressing bar 23 again, wherein, peace on gasification wall box for the middle rotating material-pressing bar 23
Holding position is higher than installation site on gasification wall box for two outside rotating material-pressing bars 23, so larger in garbage treatment quantity
When, 3 rotating material-pressing bars 23 can be rotated it is ensured that the rubbish in gasification case 2 is compacted simultaneously, effectively prevent from gasifying in case 2
Rubbish formed " room ".Additionally, as shown in Fig. 2 the centre of gasification casing 21 can be provided with division board 233, will gasify casing
21 are separated into two independent gasification unit, and are respectively symmetrically 2~3 rotating material-pressings of installation on the both sides side wall of gasification casing 21
Bar 23, so when garbage treatment quantity is larger, can rotate many rotating material-pressing bars 23 in the both sides of gasification casing 21, really simultaneously
The rubbish protected in gasification case 2 is compacted, the convenient control to refuse gasification process, effectively raises gasification efficiency.
The top that inner bag 22 is arranged in gasification casing 21 is derived in combustion gas, derives outside and the gasification case of inner bag 22 in combustion gas
Form interlayer 26 between the inner side of body 21, the side wall of gasification casing 21 is equipped with combustion gas tube connection ports 25, combustion gas tube connection ports
25 one end is connected with interlayer 26, and the other end can be connected with Gas Pipe (not shown), on the gas that refuse gasification produces
Rise and enter in the interlayer 26 that combustion gas is derived outside inner bag 22 and gasification casing 21 inner side is formed, entered by combustion gas tube connection ports 25
Gas Pipe, the gas that refuse gasification is produced discharges gasification case 2.
Discharge for the ease of gas, the bottom of combustion gas tube connection ports 25 be higher than combustion gas derive inner bag 22 bottom it is preferred that
The distance that inner bag 22 bottom is derived in the bottom of combustion gas tube connection ports 25 and combustion gas is more than 10mm, and combustion gas tube connection ports 25 are by outer
Inwards the one end that is to say, that inside the close gasification casing 21 of combustion gas tube connection ports 25 is set in level or with slightly downward-sloping
More lower slightly than the one end near gasification casing 21 outside, the tar producing during so contributing to refuse gasification flows back into gasification
Cracking in case 2.
Wherein, the cross-sectional area of combustion gas tube connection ports 25 and the bottom area of gasification casing 21 have dependency, both
Area ratio is preferably 0.01~0.1.
Modularity distribution ash storage box 3, is arranged at the bottom of gasification case 2, the top of modularity distribution ash storage box 3 and gasification case
2 bottom is connected, and air enters gasification case 2 by modularity distribution ash storage box 3, and the gasification for rubbish provides sufficient oxygen
Gas.
Modularity distribution ash storage box 3 includes air distributing device 31 and ash storage box body 32.
With reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, air distributing device 31 is described in detail.Air distributing device 31 includes multiple distribution units, and each is joined
Gas unit is made up of distribution module 311 and dust control plate 312.
Dust control plate 312 is arranged at the lower section of distribution module 311, specifically, between dust control plate 312 and distribution module 311
Distance preferably 70mm~190mm.
Distribution module 311 includes pneumatic panel 3111 and distribution box 3112, and pneumatic panel 3111 is fastened on distribution box 3112, joins
Gas plate 3111 is provided with multiple air distribution holes 3113, and wherein, air distribution hole 3113 quantity on each pneumatic panel 3111 is preferably 32
~136, the diameter of air distribution hole 3113 is preferably 3mm~9mm, and the distance between two neighboring air distribution hole 3113 is preferably 30mm
~80mm.
The side wall of distribution box 3112 is provided with closure 3114, and air can be prevented in gas from the entrance of pneumatic panel 3111 surrounding
Change casing 21 surrounding and produce lime-ash, realize accurate distribution, the generation position of precise control lime-ash, consequently facilitating accurate discharge ash
Slag.Air inlet pipe 3116 is also equipped with closure 3114, air enters in distribution box 3112 through air inlet pipe 3116, then by air distribution hole
3113 are expelled to gasification casing 21.
It is provided with fire hole 3115, specifically, those skilled in the art can be as needed to igniting above pneumatic panel 3111
The position in hole is set, and can be arranged on closure 3114 it is also possible to be arranged on as shown in Figure 2 on casing.
In this example, gasification case 2 also includes distribution motherboard 24, is arranged at the bottom of gasification case 2, and distribution motherboard 24 is provided with
Multiple hollow slots, each hollow slots with one distribution box 3112 is corresponding and size matches, each distribution box 3112 is from one
Expose in hollow slots.
Further, the aforementioned described quantity in binder portion 2321 is related to distribution module 311 quantity, binder portion 2321
Quantity is more than or equal to distribution module 311 quantity it is preferred that the quantity in binder portion 2321 adds one for distribution module 311 quantity, to protect
Card binder portion 2321 is when rotated by the garbage truck to be gasified in each distribution module 311.Additionally, in preferred example,
Two outside installation sites on the wall of side for the rotating material-pressing bar 23 of gasification casing 21 side wall and distribution box 3112 place plane
Distance is 300mm~840mm, installation site on the wall of side for the middle rotating material-pressing bar 23 and distribution box 3112 place plane away from
From for 420mm~900mm, and middle installation site on the wall of side for the rotating material-pressing bar 23 is higher than two outside rotating material-pressing bars 23
Installation site on the wall of side.
During refuse gasification, rubbish to be gasified is carried on pneumatic panel 3111, and fire rod is inserted fire hole 3115
Interior, light rubbish to be gasified, then the air discharged by air distribution hole 3113 carries out combustion-supporting, rubbish gas to the rubbish to be gasified lighted
Form lime-ash after change, be carried on pneumatic panel 3111.
When needing to clear up lime-ash, first open closure 3114, pull out distribution module 311, because lime-ash is subject to distribution motherboard
24 stop, makes the lime-ash on pneumatic panel 3111 drop on dust control plate 312, then pulls out dust control plate 312, carry out ash discharge, ash discharge
After end, distribution module 311 is resetted.During dust control plate 312 pull-out, have lime-ash and drop in ash storage box body 32, when
When the lime-ash of ash storage box body 32 is more, ash slag cleaning door 321 can be opened, the lime-ash in ash storage box body 32 is cleared up.By joining
Supporting the use of gas unit and dust control plate 312, can enter the amount in ash storage box body 32 with precise control gasification lime-ash.
The refuse gasification processing meanss that this utility model embodiment provides, by distribution Modular Structure Design, improve
Garbage treatment quantity, breaks through traditional restriction to common crude waste treating capacity 2 ton hour for the uniflow gas stove, and by joining
Gas box and the design of closure, can prevent air from entering from pneumatic panel surrounding and producing lime-ash in gasification casing surrounding, realize essence
Really distribution, the generation position of precise control lime-ash, consequently facilitating accurately discharging lime-ash, reduce the time that gasification flue gas produces, real
Now rapid, stable gasification reaction.
In order to be better understood from the work process of the refuse gasification processing meanss of this utility model offer, with reference to Fig. 6
Shown, the operating process to refuse gasification processing meanss is described in detail, and described operational approach comprises the steps:
Step 1, opens feed cap, rubbish to be gasified is positioned over gasification case, is compacted rubbish to be gasified by rotating material-pressing bar
Rubbish.
If processing meanss are to use first, first a small amount of biomass broken material should be added to joining of gasification bottom portion
On gas motherboard, thickness is about 10~50mm, then adds the materials such as sorted and dry house refuse above.
Certainly, before gasification case put into by rubbish to be gasified, methods described also includes having overhauled gasification treatment device, emphasis
It is whether feed cap, connection water channel have whether water, the sealing of closure and ash slag cleaning door, distribution box and dust control plate put in place, with
And whether Gas Pipe is unimpeded.
Step 2, inserts electronic ignition rod by fire hole and is lighted a fire.
Specifically, operator according to garbage treatment quantity to be gasified, can select the quantity of distribution module, thus will light a fire
Rod inserts corresponding fire hole, switches on power, lights the rubbish to be gasified on corresponding pneumatic panel.
Step 3, is blown into air by air inlet pipe, and air enters distribution box through air inlet pipe, then enters gasification case by air distribution hole
Body, the rubbish initial burning to be gasified above distribution module after Preset Time, exits electronic ignition rod, fire hole is sealed.
Specifically, air inlet pipe is connected with air distribution blower fan, is blown into air by air distribution blower fan, and the gasification for rubbish provides
Sufficient oxygen.
Step 4, the intake of adjustment distribution box, make rubbish to be gasified enter fired state;
Specifically, after exiting fire rod 1 minute~5 minutes, intake is adjusted.
Step 5, during gasification process, rotates rotating material-pressing bar, by the garbage truck to be gasified of residual.
Specifically, after gasification installation is using a period of time, such as 1 hour~3 hours, find that the firepower in gasification case becomes
Little, or have light cigarettes to occur, at this time suitably rotating rotating material-pressing bar, the time of refuse gasification being extended it is ensured that gasifying in case
Rubbish is compacted, and effectively prevents the rubbish gasifying in case from forming " room ".
When the amount of material in gasification case is enough, typically often rotate a rotating material-pressing bar and can extend vaporization time 0.5 hour
~1.5 hours.
Step 6, treats that all refuse gasification to be gasified finishes, and first closes the air supply of air inlet pipe, then the case that will gasify is natural
Cooling.
Specifically, after the whole refuse gasifications after gasification in gasification case, lime-ash is formed on pneumatic panel.
Step 7, after cooling, opens closure, pulls out distribution box, so that lime-ash is fallen on dust control plate, pulls out dust control plate, row
Go out lime-ash.
Specifically, after processing meanss cool down 0.5 hour, need to clear up lime-ash, first open closure, pull out distribution module,
Because lime-ash is stopped by distribution motherboard, so that the lime-ash on pneumatic panel is dropped on dust control plate, then pull out dust control plate, arranged
Ash;After ash discharge terminates, by distribution module resets, close top cover labyrinth, more suitably rotate rotating material-pressing bar and leftover materials are compacted, then
Add new material from feed cap;When the lime-ash in ash storage box body is more, lime-ash can be cleaned out by ash slag cleaning door.
When the rubbish that gasifies is the ash content of coal such as wood chip little material, then need not ash discharge, only need to suitably rotate rotation
Leftover materials compacting can be added new material to reuse by compressing rod.
If the fire of bottom does not extinguish in gasification case, the operation of repeat step 3~step 8 can start new rubbish gas
Change process cycle;If the fire in gasification case extinguishes, the operation of repeat step 2~step 8.
Above-described specific embodiment, is entered to the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect
One step describes in detail, be should be understood that and the foregoing is only specific embodiment of the present utility model, is not used to limit
Fixed protection domain of the present utility model, all any modifications within spirit of the present utility model and principle, made, equivalent replaces
Change, improve, should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of refuse gasification processing meanss are it is characterised in that described device includes:
Material feeding box, for loading rubbish to be gasified;
Gasification case, is arranged at the lower section of described material feeding box, the top of described gasification case is connected with the bottom of described material feeding box, institute
State gasification case and include gasify casing, combustion gas derivation inner bag and rotating material-pressing bar;Described gasification casing is lain on one's side cylinder for cylinder, described
Rubbish to be gasified is entered in described gasification casing by described material feeding box;One end of described rotating material-pressing bar is arranged at described gasification case
In vivo, for rubbish to be gasified described in being compacted;The top that inner bag is arranged in described gasification casing, described combustion are derived in described combustion gas
Conductance goes out formation interlayer between the outside of inner bag and the inner side of described gasification casing;The upper portion side wall of described gasification casing is equipped with
Combustion gas tube connection ports, described combustion gas tube connection ports are connected with described interlayer, and the gas that described refuse gasification to be gasified produces enters
Enter described interlayer, discharge described gasification case by described combustion gas tube connection ports;
Modularity distribution ash storage box, be arranged at described gasification case bottom, the top of described modularity distribution ash storage box with described
The bottom of gasification case is connected;Described modularity distribution ash storage box includes air distributing device and ash storage box body;Described air distributing device bag
Include multiple distribution units, each distribution unit is made up of distribution module and dust control plate;Described dust control plate is arranged at described distribution mould
The lower section of block;Described distribution module includes pneumatic panel and distribution box;Described rubbish to be gasified is carried on described pneumatic panel, described
Pneumatic panel is fastened on described distribution box, and described pneumatic panel is provided with multiple air distribution holes;The side wall of described distribution box is provided with close
Capping, the top of described pneumatic panel is provided with fire hole, and fire rod inserts described fire hole, and described rubbish to be gasified is lighted;Institute
State and air inlet pipe is equipped with closure, air enters in described distribution box through described air inlet pipe, then is expelled to by described air distribution hole
Described gasification casing, carries out combustion-supporting to the described rubbish to be gasified lighted, and forms lime-ash after gasification, is carried on described pneumatic panel
On;
Described gasification case also includes distribution motherboard, is arranged at the bottom of described gasification case, and described distribution motherboard is provided with multiple hollow outs
Groove, described distribution module is exposed from described hollow slots;Extract out in described distribution module is by described refuse gasification processing meanss
When, described lime-ash is stopped by described distribution motherboard, falls on the described dust control plate below described distribution module.
2. refuse gasification processing meanss according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that described material feeding box includes:Feed bin
And feed cap;Described feed cap is fastened and connected with described feed bin;
The top of described feed bin has the first sealed cistern, when described feed cap is fastened on described feed bin,
Completely cut off the connection between described feed bin and outside by described first sealed cistern.
3. refuse gasification processing meanss according to claim 2 are it is characterised in that the bottom margin of described feed bin has
There is the second sealed cistern, the top of described gasification case has connection water channel;Described second sealed cistern and described connection water
Groove connects and is tightly connected so that being formed between described material feeding box and described gasification case.
4. refuse gasification processing meanss according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that described gasification casing is by two-layered steel plates system
Become, between described two-layered steel plates, be provided with heat insulating refractory material;The thickness of described steel plate is 3mm~12mm;Described thermal insulation fire-resistant material
The thickness of material is 30mm~300mm.
5. refuse gasification processing meanss according to claim 1 it is characterised in that described combustion gas tube connection ports from outside to inside
By level or downward-sloping in the way of be connected with described interlayer, the bottom of described combustion gas tube connection ports is higher than that described combustion gas is derived
The bottom of inner bag;The cross-sectional area of described combustion gas tube connection ports is 0.01~0.1 with the ratio of the floor space of described gasification casing.
6. refuse gasification processing meanss according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that described rotating material-pressing bar includes swingle
And compressing rod;
Described swingle is arranged on the side wall of described gasification casing, is connected with described compressing rod;
Described compressing rod is arranged at the inside of described gasification casing, and described compressing rod has the binder portion of predetermined number;Described
Binder portion is distributed on described compressing rod at equal intervals, and the length in described binder portion is 110mm~300mm, described binder portion
Quantity is more than or equal to described distribution module number.
7. refuse gasification processing meanss according to claim 6 are it is characterised in that the quantity of described rotating material-pressing bar is 1
~3, when the quantity of described rotating material-pressing bar is 3, installation on described gasification wall box for the middle rotating material-pressing bar
Position is higher than installation site on described gasification wall box for two outside rotating material-pressing bars;
The blade that described binder portion makes for exotic material.
8. refuse gasification processing meanss according to claim 1 it is characterised in that described gasification casing middle setting every
From plate, described gasification casing is separated into two independent gasification unit, and right respectively on the both sides side wall of described gasification casing
Claim to arrange described rotating material-pressing bar.
9. refuse gasification processing meanss according to claim 1 it is characterised in that described dust control plate and described pneumatic panel it
Between distance be 70mm~190mm;
Distribution hole number on each described pneumatic panel is 32~136, and a diameter of 3mm~9mm of described air distribution hole is adjacent
The distance between two described air distribution holes are 30mm~80mm.
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CN201620968363.9U CN205974422U (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Waste gasification processing apparatus |
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CN201620968363.9U CN205974422U (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Waste gasification processing apparatus |
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CN106281467A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-04 | 湖南普丝环保能源有限公司 | Refuse gasification processing means and method |
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CN106281467A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-04 | 湖南普丝环保能源有限公司 | Refuse gasification processing means and method |
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