CN205966100U - Soil sample crushing device - Google Patents

Soil sample crushing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205966100U
CN205966100U CN201620792250.8U CN201620792250U CN205966100U CN 205966100 U CN205966100 U CN 205966100U CN 201620792250 U CN201620792250 U CN 201620792250U CN 205966100 U CN205966100 U CN 205966100U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pedotheque
injector
dismembyator
reducing mechanism
mechanism according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620792250.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周小娟
董林林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Central and Southern China Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
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Central and Southern China Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to CN201620792250.8U priority Critical patent/CN205966100U/en
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Publication of CN205966100U publication Critical patent/CN205966100U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil sample crushing device, play appearance ware dress is on the frame, and the mill is adorned on an appearance ware, and the injector cup joints on the mill, and the upper and lower of injector is described for the through -hole, and its upper portion is for trapezoidal, and the grinding rod suit that can hold the same shape is in the injector, and the grinding head that is equipped with on the lower extreme of injector and the mill cooperates. This device soil sample crushing device, its advantage lies in: 1, the grinding rod is exerted pressure for the soil sample can fully contact with the grinding head, accelerates grinding speed, 2, grind and all go on in airtight space with the screening, grind and accomplish with the screening is disposable, improved work efficiency and reduced dust pollution, 3, this device can use electric drive, also can use artifical drive, can adapt to the field work demand, 4, essential elements such as injector, mill and play appearance ware all adopt the design of removable branch, and the convenience is rinsed at any time to avoid producing the soil sample and pollute, 5, the device especially is fit for single the laboratory analysis that mass of the sample is very little to be used.

Description

A kind of pedotheque reducing mechanism
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of device that can be used for pedotheque pulverizing.
Background technology
Pedotheque enters pre-treatment to be carried out before lab analysis, and the first step is the pulverizing of sample, general analysis element Require sample comminution is crossed 100 mesh sieves during content.Under existence conditionses, how artificial pulverizing is carried out using mortar, then entered with screen cloth Pedestrian's work is sieved, and different physico-chemical analysis experiments is different with the requirement of screening to soil grinding, for example, soil a great number of elements is divided Analysis needed 60 mesh sieves, and trace element analysis needed 200 mesh sieves, and this process takes time and effort, and had often delayed the inspection of preciousness The survey time, and a large amount of dust can be produced during manually sieving, also there is great harm to the health of scientific research personnel.
The equipment pulverized for pedotheque, also fewer at present, also there are various deficiencies in existing equipment simultaneously, in order to Improve efficiency and the safety of pedotheque pre-treatment, need to strengthen research to relevant device, to adapt to the market constantly developed Demand.
Pedotheque as Application No. 201310433185.0 grinds screening all-in-one machine, and it is positioned single sample quality The larger situation of ratio, and in real work, pedotheque amount generally each sample of lab analysis only has 1g, In the case of this sample quality very little, significant discomfort is used.
The patent of Application No. 201510925885.0 discloses a kind of pedotheque reducing mechanism, during use, by soil Sample is placed on inside side flip, shakes with hands crank, rolls bar and rotates, and constantly adjusts the driving lever on main vertical pole in this process The gap and driving lever on secondary vertical pole between, so circulation is until pulverizing completely.Then promote main vertical pole from low order end to the most left End is moved, and now short grained soil leaks down from the gap of driving lever;Have an advantage in that, soil is achieved with multi step strategy stream Journey, pedotheque processing is more accurate.Corresponding sieve plate can be selected as requested, collect the soil of different target size simultaneously Abrasive grains, applied widely, application prospect is good.But it is disadvantageous in that, operating process is excessively loaded down with trivial details and grinds particle diameter hardly possible To control.
Content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of existing soil sample crushing and screening condition, provides one kind to meet laboratory The soil sample of a small amount of sample of analysis condition crushes and screens device.
A kind of pedotheque reducing mechanism, the lower end of injector is socketed in dismembyator and formed certain grinding is empty Between, dismembyator is provided with the lapping device with injector cooperation, and the middle part of dismembyator is provided with rotatable rotating shaft, and lapping device is solid It is scheduled in rotating shaft rotatable, described rotating shaft is connected with motor or manual drive.
Injector is provided with a through hole connection and grinds space, and described through hole is tubaeform, suit in through hole wide at the top and narrow at the bottom There is the grinding rod of a same shape;Described dismembyator bottom is provided with the screen cloth that may filter that soil;Being provided with one below dismembyator can Receive soil goes out sample device, goes out sample device and is socketed and formed certain storage area with dismembyator.
Described lapping device is grinding head or crutcher, and crutcher is fixed on the wall of rotating shaft side;Grind dress Putting with injector inwall is rough surface shape;Injector is fixedly connected by screw thread or draw-in groove with dismembyator;Dismembyator with go out sample Device is fixedly connected by screw thread or draw-in groove;Go out sample device to be contained on support, motor or manual drive connection are arranged on support, And it is provided with rotational speed governor or time controller, support side is additionally provided with and off switch, and bottom surface is provided with base.
Pedotheque reducing mechanism described in the utility model, has an advantage in that:
1st, it is provided with grinding rod, when bulky grain soil sample is difficult to be ground, apply pressure so that soil sample can be with using grinding rod Grinding head is fully contacted, and accelerates grinding rate, therefore in use, does not need additionally to carry out for the soil sample within diameter 5cm Broken, it is sent directly into injector, then smash into improve grinding efficiency with grinding rod.
2nd, this device grinding and screening are carried out all in confined space, and pedotheque passes through this device and processes, and grind and sieve Divide and disposably complete, improve work efficiency and decrease dust pollution.
3rd, this device can use driven by power, it is possible to use manual drive, adapts to field work demand.
4th, injector, dismembyator and go out the critical pieces such as sample device all using detachable design, convenient be carried out at any time, with Avoid producing pollution to soil sample, a main frame can be joined many sets grinding rod, injector, dismembyator and be gone out the combination of sample device simultaneously.
5th, this device is especially suitable for the lab analysis use of single sample quality very little.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of pedotheque reducing mechanism;
Fig. 2 disassembles schematic diagram for pedotheque reducing mechanism;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of crutcher;
Fig. 4 is the planar structure schematic diagram of dismembyator;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation sample device.
In figure, 1 grinding rod, 2 injectors, grinding space 2-1,3 dismembyators, lapping device 3-1, grinding head 3-1- 1st, crutcher 3-1-2, screen cloth 3-2, rotating shaft 3-3,4 go out sample device, 5 supports, transmission gear for electric motor 5-1, rotating speed control Device 5-2, time controller 5-3, on and off switch 5-4, base 5-5, manual drive 5-6
Specific embodiment:
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Pedotheque reducing mechanism as shown in Figure 1, the lower end of injector 2 is socketed in dismembyator 3 and formed one Fixed grinding space 2-1, dismembyator 3 is provided with the lapping device 3-1 with injector 2 cooperation.Injector 2 is provided with a through hole 2- Space 2-1 are ground in 2 connections, and described through hole 2-2 is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom tubaeform, is set with grinding of a same shape in through hole 2-2 Frotton 1.
It is provided with rotatable rotating shaft 3-3, lapping device 3-1 is fixed on rotating shaft 3-3 rotatably, described in the middle part of dismembyator 3 Rotating shaft 3-3 is connected with motor 5-1 or manual drive 5-6 and force-applied rotation, and described lapping device 3-1 is grinding head 3- 1-1 or crutcher 3-1-2, and it is fixed on rotating shaft 3-3 rotatable.Lapping device 3-1 and injector 2 inwall are that surface is thick Rough shape.Injector 2 is fixedly connected by screw thread or draw-in groove with dismembyator 3.Dismembyator 3 is consolidated by screw thread or draw-in groove with going out sample device 4 Fixed connection.Go out sample device 4 to be contained on support 5.
As shown in Fig. 2 described dismembyator 3 can be disc, its bottom is provided with the screen cloth 3-2 that may filter that soil, grinds Be provided with below device 3 one can receive soil go out sample device 4, go out that sample device 4 is socketed with dismembyator 3 and formed certain storage is empty Between.Go out sample device 4 to be fixedly connected by screw thread or draw-in groove with support 5.Motor 5-1 or manual drive 5-6 is arranged on support 5 On, motor is provided with rotational speed governor 5-2 or time controller 5-3, and support 5 side is additionally provided with and off switch 5-4, and bottom surface is provided with Base 5-5.
Described pedotheque reducing mechanism, its using method is as follows:
By injector 2, dismembyator 3, go out sample device 4 and support 5 installs successively, pedotheque is added injector 2, then puts Enter grinding rod 1, when pulverizing pedotheque, grinding head 3-1-1 or crutcher 3-1-2 is in motor 5-1 or manual drive 5-6 rotates under driving at the appropriate speed, produces relative motion with injector 2 inwall, plays the effect grinding soil sample;Grinding rod 1 smashes into injector 2 and applies pressure so that pedotheque is fully contacted with grinding head, can accelerate while increasing frictional force Grinding rate;Grinding head and injector 2 inwall are all processed through frosted, and its rough surface can improve grinding effect.
Dismembyator 3 bottom is provided with screen cloth 3-2, in time the thin pedotheque that rubs to be collected by filtration, and can be as needed Select the screen cloth of different size, grinding head 3-1 is connected with rotating shaft 3-3 and is freely rotatable, by controlling grinding head and injector 2 The distance between inwall can obtain the soil sample of different-grain diameter;Injector 2, dismembyator 3, go out sample device 4 and support 5 in order according to Secondary with threaded fixation, also can be by snapping connection, pedotheque is fallen out after crossing screen cloth 3-2 on sample device, finally can be from going out Sample device takes out.
In addition to motor part, remainder all can use the plastics (as politef) of hardness is bigger to whole device Make, to facilitate cleaning and to change, it is to avoid pollution is produced to pedotheque;Rotational speed governor can control in driven by power and grinds The rotary speed of bistrique;Time controller can carry out timing to process of lapping, main in the case that only time controller is opened Machine just can be started working.
Grinding rod set by this device can to pending soil sample apply pressure, process bulky grain soil sample when so that soil Sample can be fully contacted with grinding head, accelerate grinding rate, therefore in use, do not need volume for the soil sample within diameter 5cm Crushed outward, be sent directly into injector, then with grinding rod smash into, improve grinding efficiency, grinding rod smash fashionable, grind All can carry out in confined space with screening, pedotheque passes through this device and processes, grind and screening disposably completes, improve Work efficiency simultaneously decreases dust pollution.
Set manual drive on base, out of doors or manual drive in the case of power-off, can be used;Injector, grind Grinder and go out the critical pieces such as sample device and all adopt detachable design, convenient be carried out at any time, polluted with avoiding soil sample is produced; A main frame can join many sets grinding rod, injector, dismembyator, go out sample device and combinations thereof simultaneously.
The lab analysis that this device is especially suitable for single sample quality very little uses, can be by a whole set of dress after having processed soil sample Put and take off, can first clean before a collection of soil sample under treatment, its object is to avoid cross-contamination;Removable sieve during use Net, to sieve different size of pedotheque, expands the scope of application, whole process is time saving and energy saving.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention preferably embodiment, but embodiments of the present invention are not subject to above-described embodiment Limit, other any spirit without departing from the present invention and the change made under principle, modification, replacement, combine, simplify, All should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of pedotheque reducing mechanism it is characterised in that the lower end of injector (2) be socketed in dismembyator (3) upper and and its Form certain grinding space (2-1), dismembyator (3) is provided with the lapping device (3-1) coordinating with injector (2), dismembyator (3) middle part is provided with rotatable rotating shaft (3-3), and lapping device (3-1) is fixed on rotating shaft (3-3) above rotatably, described rotating shaft (3-3) it is connected with motor (5-1) or manual drive (5-6).
2. a kind of pedotheque reducing mechanism according to claim 1 it is characterised in that injector (2) be provided with one lead to Space (2-1) is ground in hole (2-2) connection, and described through hole (2-2) is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom tubaeform, is set with a phase similar shape in through hole The grinding rod (1) of shape.
3. a kind of pedotheque reducing mechanism according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described dismembyator (3) bottom It is provided with the screen cloth (3-2) that may filter that soil.
4. a kind of pedotheque reducing mechanism according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that be provided with one below dismembyator (3) Soil can be received goes out sample device (4), goes out sample device (4) and is socketed and formed certain storage area (4-1) with dismembyator (3).
5. a kind of pedotheque reducing mechanism according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described lapping device (3-1) For grinding head (3-1-1).
6. a kind of pedotheque reducing mechanism according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described lapping device (3-1) For crutcher (3-1-2), crutcher (3-1-2) is fixed on the wall of rotating shaft (3-3) side.
7. a kind of pedotheque reducing mechanism according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that lapping device (3-1) and sample introduction Device (2) inwall is rough surface shape.
8. a kind of pedotheque reducing mechanism according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that injector (2) and dismembyator (3) It is fixedly connected by screw thread or draw-in groove.
9. a kind of pedotheque reducing mechanism according to claim 1 it is characterised in that dismembyator (3) with go out sample device (4) It is fixedly connected by screw thread or draw-in groove.
10. a kind of pedotheque reducing mechanism according to claim 1 is contained in support it is characterised in that going out sample device (4) (5), on, motor (5-1) or manual drive (5-6) connect and are arranged on support (5), and be provided with rotational speed governor (5-2) or Time controller (5-3), support (5) side is additionally provided with and off switch (5-4), and bottom surface is provided with base (5-5).
CN201620792250.8U 2016-07-26 2016-07-26 Soil sample crushing device Expired - Fee Related CN205966100U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620792250.8U CN205966100U (en) 2016-07-26 2016-07-26 Soil sample crushing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620792250.8U CN205966100U (en) 2016-07-26 2016-07-26 Soil sample crushing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107362967A (en) * 2017-08-19 2017-11-21 安徽省环境科学研究院 A kind of soil sieve, which shakes, filters integrated device
CN107884245A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-04-06 青岛农业大学 A kind of pedotheque milling tool
CN109821631A (en) * 2019-03-01 2019-05-31 惠州市赛为鑫科技有限公司 Manual polisher
CN113295483A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-08-24 陕西华邦检测服务有限公司 Soil coarse grinding and fine grinding instrument and method
CN116380578A (en) * 2023-03-10 2023-07-04 西北农林科技大学 Automatic soil sample preparation system

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107362967A (en) * 2017-08-19 2017-11-21 安徽省环境科学研究院 A kind of soil sieve, which shakes, filters integrated device
CN107884245A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-04-06 青岛农业大学 A kind of pedotheque milling tool
CN107884245B (en) * 2017-12-08 2024-06-07 青岛农业大学 Soil sample grinding tool
CN109821631A (en) * 2019-03-01 2019-05-31 惠州市赛为鑫科技有限公司 Manual polisher
CN109821631B (en) * 2019-03-01 2024-01-30 倍拉(深圳)商贸有限公司 Manual grinder
CN113295483A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-08-24 陕西华邦检测服务有限公司 Soil coarse grinding and fine grinding instrument and method
CN116380578A (en) * 2023-03-10 2023-07-04 西北农林科技大学 Automatic soil sample preparation system
CN116380578B (en) * 2023-03-10 2024-01-30 西北农林科技大学 Automatic soil sample preparation system

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170222

Termination date: 20210726