CN204448214U - A kind of multifunction soil processing unit (plant) - Google Patents
A kind of multifunction soil processing unit (plant) Download PDFInfo
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- CN204448214U CN204448214U CN201420724255.8U CN201420724255U CN204448214U CN 204448214 U CN204448214 U CN 204448214U CN 201420724255 U CN201420724255 U CN 201420724255U CN 204448214 U CN204448214 U CN 204448214U
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- soil
- grind section
- rewinding
- mixing part
- plant
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Abstract
A kind of multifunction soil processing unit (plant), comprises support, is from top to bottom fixedly installed the mixing part that gathers materials, grind section and rewinding screening unit successively at described support; Described device also comprises grinding hammer, and the hammer body comprising milling bar and arrange bottom described milling bar is hammered in described grinding into shape, and the outer surface of described hammer body and the bottom shape of described grind section adapt; Described milling bar runs through and is arranged on gather materials mixing part and grind section, and described hammer body is received in described grind section; Described milling bar is provided with propeller.Multifunction soil processing unit (plant) described in the utility model, design will gather materials dexterously mixing part, grind section and rewinding screening unit to install successively, pending soil is put into the mixing part that gathers materials, and described soil can in turn: through stir to abolish in soil soil block and remove foreign material, soil falls into be rolled between described hammer body and grind section again and pulverizes, finally falls into described rewinding screening unit and accurately screened further by granular size; The utility model achieves the combination of multiple handling process to soil, and pedotheque is processed more accurately and energy-saving clean environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of multifunction soil processing unit (plant), belongs to soil collecting and manufacture field.
Background technology
Soil grinding and screening are the important steps that soil testing is analyzed, and have material impact to the physico-chemical analysis of soil.Different physico-chemical analysis experiments is different with the requirement of screening to soil grinding, such as: the analysis of soil a great number of elements needed 60 mesh sieves, and trace element analysis needed 200 mesh sieves.At present, soil grinding and screening independently two processes often, soil after air-dry, is manually sieved by mechanical lapping again.Complex operation, length consuming time, efficiency are low, sample loss is large and have pollution to human body and environment.
Utility model content
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the multifunction soil processing unit (plant) that the utility model provides a kind of structure simple, easy and simple to handle.The utility model is the soil processing unit (plant) integrating antecedent soil moisture, grinding and screening, easy and simple to handle, working (machining) efficiency is high, for the processing of pedotheque and physico-chemical analysis provide high-efficiency appliance.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of multifunction soil processing unit (plant), comprises support, is from top to bottom fixedly installed the mixing part that gathers materials, grind section and rewinding screening unit successively at described support;
The described mixing part that gathers materials, grind section and rewinding screening unit are through is successively provided with material channel, for soil material along gravity vertical drop;
Described device also comprises grinding hammer, and the hammer body comprising milling bar and arrange bottom described milling bar is hammered in described grinding into shape, and the outer surface of described hammer body and the bottom shape of described grind section adapt; Described milling bar runs through and is arranged on gather materials mixing part and grind section, and described hammer body is received in described grind section; Described milling bar is provided with propeller.Multifunction soil processing unit (plant) described in the utility model, design will gather materials dexterously mixing part, grind section and rewinding screening unit to install successively, pending soil is put into the mixing part that gathers materials, and described soil can in turn: abolish soil block in soil, soil and fall between described hammer body and grind section through stirring again and pulverized, finally fall into described rewinding screening unit and further accurately screened by by particle size; The utility model achieves multiple handling process to soil, makes soil sampling analysis more accurate.
Preferred according to the utility model, described propeller is the network structure of hollow out.The advantage herein designed is, entirety alleviates the weight of described propeller, and is beneficial to the top by being sieved to described propeller at the beginning of bulky grain soil group, increases the number of times of broken group, is beneficial to granule soil simultaneously and moves down smoothly, increase the efficiency of soil treatment.
Preferred according to the utility model, described propeller is hollow structure, and in described propeller, circulation has heating liquid, also to its heat drying while stirring described soil to utilize propeller.
Preferred according to the utility model, the described mixing part that gathers materials comprises arc container, throughly in the bottom of described arc container is provided with the first material channel; Described grind section is disposed with truncated cone-shaped material cavity and semicircle material cavity from top to bottom, is connected with the second material channel the bottom of described semicircle material cavity is through.The advantage herein designed is, the mixing part that will gather materials is designed to arc container and is convenient to throw in soil, evenly can be dissipated to the surface of described hammer body after stirring, and avoids because soil is dissipated to uneven and causes grinding dynamics uneven, affecting soil grinding effect; The bottom of described grind section is also provided with semicircle material cavity, and the surface configuration of its structure and described hammer body adapts, and adds the contact area of hammer body and grind section to greatest extent, improves grinding effect.
Preferred according to the utility model, described rewinding screening unit comprises multilayer screen cloth unit, connects endless tube, and described screen cloth unit comprises the screen cloth of sidewall and sidewall bottom setting, and the mesh from top to bottom setting gradually screen cloth unit diminishes successively; Be provided with bearing ball power-assisted rewinding screening unit axial-rotation in described connection endless tube to run; Described grind section is connected with rewinding screening unit by the second material channel, connection endless tube, bottom described rewinding screening unit, be provided with turntable.The advantage herein designed is, described rewinding screening unit utilizes the different mesh of multilayer screen cloth unit, and soil is screened refinement one by one.
Preferred according to the utility model, be also provided with movable pulley in the bottom of described rewinding screening unit.The advantage herein designed is, is convenient to soil screening to corresponding screen cloth unit.
Preferred according to the utility model, the sidewall of described each screen cloth unit is provided with soil outlet.The advantage herein designed is, is convenient to collect soil according to soil particle diameter rank.
Preferred according to the utility model, the side wall upper part of described arc container is provided with miscellaneous object outlet.The advantage herein designed is, is convenient to the foreign material gathered materials in mixing part to take out in time, as residual in tree root or corrupt leaf, weeds etc., avoids impacting the transmission system of whole device.
Preferred according to the utility model, the top of the described mixing part that gathers materials is provided with the first semicircle combination cover, is provided with the second semicircle combination cover at the top of described grind section.The advantage herein designed is, avoids soil screw out or jump out when feeding intake and grind, and cuts the waste with loss, reduces environmental pollution; This combination cover can also be opened at any time simultaneously, is convenient to the blanking situation that staff checks soil at any time, processes in time.
Preferred according to the utility model, the top of described support is provided with guide ring, inside described guide ring, be provided with bearing ball power-assisted milling bar run, the top of described milling bar is applied in described guide ring, and the top of described milling bar is provided with ring-shaped handle; Described mixing part outer setting of gathering materials has gim peg, regulates the position of mixing part at support that gather materials, be provided with bolt holder on the bracket by described gim peg.The advantage herein designed is, before grinding, gim peg is adjusted to bolt holder, and the first material channel bottom of the mixing part that makes to gather materials is parallel with the second semicircle combination cover of grind section.After grinding, upwards regulate gim peg, until the first semicircle combination cover of the mixing part that gathers materials and the guide ring of support close, grinding hammer upwards can be carried, makes fixing pin pass guide ring and be stuck on described guide ring, being convenient to the removing of residual soil in grind section.Position the gim peg of the mixing part that gathers materials, the first material channel of the mixing part that prevents from gathering materials brushes up against the hammer body of grinding hammer and affects grinding hammer and run, and described ring-shaped handle is convenient to manipulation milling bar and is rotated hammer body, realizes the effect of grinding.
Preferred according to the utility model, the top of described milling bar is provided with fixing pin.The advantage herein designed is, by arranging fixing pin on described milling bar, to mention whole for described grinding hammer and unsettled fixing, increasing the clearance distance between grinding hammer with grind section, be convenient to residue soil and finally fall into rewinding screening unit, or be convenient to clear up whole device.
Preferred according to the utility model, the hammer body of described grinding hammer is spheroidal, is distributed with bulge-structure at the surface uniform of described hammer body.The advantage herein designed is, increases contact area, reduces frictional dissipation, reduces grinding dead angle, guarantee grinding effect.
Preferred according to the utility model, described bulge-structure arranges twist on grinding hammer surface.The advantage herein designed is, designs material helical duct between the bulge-structure of described helical pattern, is convenient to soil and can hangs downwards along spirally-guided after being ground, and increases the abrasion path of soil.
Preferred according to the utility model, described bulge-structure entirety is semicircle.
Advantage of the present utility model is:
1, multifunction soil processing unit (plant) described in the utility model, design will gather materials dexterously mixing part, grind section and rewinding screening unit to install successively, pending soil is put into the mixing part that gathers materials, and described soil can in turn: through stir to abolish in soil soil block and remove foreign material, soil falls between described hammer body and grind section again and pulverized, finally falls into described rewinding screening unit by granular size by accurately screening further; The utility model achieves multiple handling process to soil, pedotheque is processed more accurate.
2, the utility model soil particle fineness as requested, the rotating operation speed of adjustment milling bar and time, and corresponding screen cloth unit can be selected as requested to collect the soil abrasive grains of different target size simultaneously, applied widely, application prospect is good.
3, the utility model is in the process of impurity elimination, grinding and screening, device closed performance is good, and sample loss is few, little on the impact of health, few to the pollution of environment, and the soil of variable grain size can be collected in the process of grinding, energy-saving clean environmental protection simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of device described in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the overall structure schematic diagram of device described in the utility model, comprises turntable;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation grinding hammer described in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of mixing part arc container of gathering materials described in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is that structure for amplifying schematic diagram is cutd open in the side connecting endless tube described in the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the cross section structure for amplifying schematic diagram connecting endless tube described in the utility model;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the unit of screen cloth described in the utility model.
1, support; 1-1, guide ring; 1-2, gim peg; 1-3, bolt holder;
2, gather materials mixing part; 2-1, arc container; 2-2, the first material channel; 2-3, miscellaneous object outlet; 2-4, the first semicircle combination cover;
3, grind section; 3-1, truncated cone-shaped material cavity; 3-2, semicircle material cavity; 3-3, the second material channel; 3-4, the second semicircle combination cover;
4, rewinding screening unit; 4-1, screen cloth unit; 4-2, connection endless tube; 4-3, sidewall; 4-4, screen cloth; 4-5, turntable; 4-6, movable pulley; 4-7, soil export;
5, grinding hammer; 5-1, milling bar; 5-2, hammer body; 5-3, propeller; 5-4, ring-shaped handle; 5-5, fixing pin; 5-6, bulge-structure.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment and Figure of description, the utility model is described in detail, but is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1,
A kind of multifunction soil processing unit (plant), comprises support 1, is from top to bottom fixedly installed the mixing part 2 that gathers materials, grind section 3 and rewinding screening unit 4 successively at described support 1;
The described mixing part 2 that gathers materials, grind section 3 and rewinding screening unit 4 is through is successively provided with material channel, for soil material along gravity vertical drop;
Described device also comprises grinding hammer 5, the hammer body 5-2 that described grinding hammer 5 comprises milling bar 5-1 and arranges bottom described milling bar 5-1, and the outer surface of described hammer body 5-2 and the bottom shape of described grind section 3 adapt; Described milling bar 5-1 runs through and is arranged on gather materials mixing part 2 and grind section 3, and described hammer body 5-2 is received in described grind section 3; Described milling bar 5-1 is provided with propeller 5-3.
Embodiment 2,
A kind of multifunction soil processing unit (plant) as described in Example 1, its difference is, described propeller 5-3 is the network structure of hollow out.
Described propeller 5-3 is hollow structure, and in described propeller 5-3, circulation has heating liquid, also to its heat drying while stirring described soil to utilize propeller 5-3.
Embodiment 3,
A kind of multifunction soil processing unit (plant) as described in Example 1, its difference is, described stirring 2 of gathering materials comprises arc container 2-1, throughly in the bottom of described arc container 2-1 is provided with the first material channel 2-2; Described grind section 3 is disposed with truncated cone-shaped material cavity 3-1 and semicircle material cavity 3-2 from top to bottom, is connected with the second material channel 3-3 the bottom of described semicircle material cavity 3-2 is through.
Described rewinding screening unit 4 comprises multilayer screen cloth unit 4-1, connects endless tube 4-2, and described screen cloth unit 4-1 comprises the screen cloth 4-4 of sidewall 4-3 and sidewall bottom setting, and the mesh from top to bottom setting gradually screen cloth unit 4-1 diminishes successively; Be provided with bearing ball power-assisted rewinding screening unit axial-rotation in described connection endless tube 4-2 to run; Described grind section 3 is connected with rewinding screening unit 4 by the second material channel 3-3, connection endless tube 4-2, bottom described rewinding screening unit 4, be provided with turntable 4-5.
Embodiment 4,
A kind of multifunction soil processing unit (plant) as described in Example 3, its difference is, is also provided with movable pulley 4-6 in the bottom of described rewinding screening unit 4.
The sidewall 4-3 of described each screen cloth unit 4-1 is provided with soil outlet 4-7.
The side wall upper part of described arc container 2-1 is provided with miscellaneous object outlet 2-3.
Embodiment 5,
A kind of multifunction soil processing unit (plant) as described in Example 1, its difference is, is provided with the first semicircle combination cover 2-4 at the described top gathering materials mixing part 2, is provided with the second semicircle combination cover 3-4 at the top of described grind section.
Embodiment 6,
A kind of multifunction soil processing unit (plant) as described in Example 1, its difference is, the top of described support 1 is provided with guide ring 1-1, inside described guide ring 1-1, be provided with bearing ball power-assisted milling bar run, the top of described milling bar 5-1 is applied in described guide ring 1-1, and the top of described milling bar 5-1 is provided with ring-shaped handle 5-4; Described mixing part 2 outer setting of gathering materials has gim peg 1-2, regulates the position of mixing part 2 at support 1 that gather materials, described support 1 is provided with bolt holder 1-3 by described gim peg 1-2.
Embodiment 7,
A kind of multifunction soil processing unit (plant) as described in Example 6, its difference is, the top of described milling bar 5-1 is provided with fixing pin 5-5.
The hammer body 5-2 of described grinding hammer 5 is spheroidal, is distributed with bulge-structure 5-6 at the surface uniform of described hammer body 5-2.
Described bulge-structure 5-6 arranges twist on grinding hammer surface.
Described bulge-structure 5-6 entirety is semicircle.
The method that device is processed soil as described in embodiment 1-7, comprises step as follows:
1) soil of processing to be ground is added along the mixing part that gathers materials, utilize propeller to stir and impurity elimination soil;
2) soil falls between described hammer body and grind section, by driving milling bar to drive grinding hammer to rotate, realizes rolling pulverizing to soil;
3) soil falls into described rewinding screening unit, through multilayer screen cloth unit one by one by granular size screening;
4) soil completion of processing, the soil opening screen cloth unit exports and collects soil.
In described step 1) to 2) in, utilize motor to drive milling bar, promote propeller rotation and grind to hammer into shape to rotate.
In described step 3) in, realize carrying out sizing screening to the soil of variable grain size by the turntable starting rewinding screening unit.
Described device also comprises cleanup step to the method that soil is processed:
5) upwards regulate gim peg, until the first semicircle combination cover of the mixing part that gathers materials and the guide ring of support close, by grinding hammer upwards carry, make fixing pin pass guide ring and be stuck on described guide ring, by the removing of residual soil in grind section.
Claims (8)
1. a multifunction soil processing unit (plant), is characterized in that, this device comprises support, is from top to bottom fixedly installed the mixing part that gathers materials, grind section and rewinding screening unit successively at described support;
The described mixing part that gathers materials, grind section and rewinding screening unit are through is successively provided with material channel, for soil material along gravity vertical drop;
Described device also comprises grinding hammer, and the hammer body comprising milling bar and arrange bottom described milling bar is hammered in described grinding into shape, and the outer surface of described hammer body and the bottom shape of described grind section adapt; Described milling bar runs through and is arranged on gather materials mixing part and grind section, and described hammer body is received in described grind section; Described milling bar is provided with propeller.
2. a kind of multifunction soil processing unit (plant) according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described propeller is the network structure of hollow out.
3. a kind of multifunction soil processing unit (plant) according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described propeller is hollow structure, and in described propeller, circulation has heating liquid, also to its heat drying while stirring described soil to utilize propeller.
4. a kind of multifunction soil processing unit (plant) according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described mixing part that gathers materials comprises arc container, throughly in the bottom of described arc container is provided with the first material channel; Described grind section is disposed with truncated cone-shaped material cavity and semicircle material cavity from top to bottom, is connected with the second material channel the bottom of described semicircle material cavity is through.
5. a kind of multifunction soil processing unit (plant) according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described rewinding screening unit comprises multilayer screen cloth unit, connects endless tube, and described screen cloth unit comprises the screen cloth of sidewall and sidewall bottom setting, and the mesh from top to bottom setting gradually screen cloth unit diminishes successively; Be provided with bearing ball power-assisted rewinding screening unit axial-rotation in described connection endless tube to run; Described grind section is connected with rewinding screening unit by the second material channel, connection endless tube, bottom described rewinding screening unit, be provided with turntable.
6. a kind of multifunction soil processing unit (plant) according to claim 5, is characterized in that, is also provided with movable pulley in the bottom of described rewinding screening unit; The sidewall of described each screen cloth unit is provided with soil outlet.
7. a kind of multifunction soil processing unit (plant) according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the side wall upper part of described arc container is provided with miscellaneous object outlet; The top of the described mixing part that gathers materials is provided with the first semicircle combination cover, is provided with the second semicircle combination cover at the top of described grind section.
8. a kind of multifunction soil processing unit (plant) according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the top of described support is provided with guide ring, inside described guide ring, be provided with bearing ball power-assisted milling bar run, the top of described milling bar is applied in described guide ring, and the top of described milling bar is provided with ring-shaped handle; Described mixing part outer setting of gathering materials has gim peg, regulates the position of mixing part at support that gather materials, be provided with bolt holder on the bracket by described gim peg; The top of described milling bar is provided with fixing pin; The hammer body of described grinding hammer is spheroidal, is distributed with bulge-structure at the surface uniform of described hammer body; Described bulge-structure arranges twist on grinding hammer surface; Described bulge-structure entirety is semicircle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420724255.8U CN204448214U (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | A kind of multifunction soil processing unit (plant) |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420724255.8U CN204448214U (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | A kind of multifunction soil processing unit (plant) |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204448214U true CN204448214U (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420724255.8U Expired - Fee Related CN204448214U (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | A kind of multifunction soil processing unit (plant) |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104399571A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-11 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Multifunctional soil processing device and working method thereof |
| CN105107707A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-02 | 三峡大学 | Soil wet screening device and method |
| CN107698124A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-02-16 | 河海大学 | A kind of soil body dries impurity removing device and application method |
-
2014
- 2014-11-27 CN CN201420724255.8U patent/CN204448214U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104399571A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-11 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Multifunctional soil processing device and working method thereof |
| CN104399571B (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-09-14 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of multifunction soil processing unit (plant) and method of work thereof |
| CN105107707A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-02 | 三峡大学 | Soil wet screening device and method |
| CN107698124A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-02-16 | 河海大学 | A kind of soil body dries impurity removing device and application method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150708 Termination date: 20151127 |