Content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide one kind can repeatedly decompose wet type material particles and be sufficiently mixed, right
Material after being sufficiently mixed carries out rolling the split type comminutor of pelletize, and this split type comminutor can easily be accommodated and controls finished product
Plastochondria size.
The purpose of this utility model is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of split type comminutor, including broken mixed machine and portable comminutor;Broken mixed machine includes vertical frame, connects firmly
Broken mixed case in frame, is rotatably arranged in broken mixed case and is used for decomposing materials granule the rotary body mixing material, broken mixed case
The hopper communicating, the rotary body actuating device rotating for driving rotating bodies;Portable comminutor includes base, connects firmly in base
On barrel, being arranged on barrel, the shoe plectrum for material being allocated to turntable rotation center, rotating for driving rotating disk
Rotary table transmission device, is additionally provided with discharging opening on the side wall of barrel;Portable comminutor can be arranged on the lower section of broken mixed case,
Broken mixed bottom portion has the blanking channel communicating with barrel.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
During use:
Material breaking mixes:Wet type material through preliminary mixing enters broken mixed case by hopper, in broken mixed case, the rotation of high-speed rotation
Material particles are decomposed and are sufficiently mixed by swivel repeatedly.
Roll pelletize:Material after sufficiently mixing enters feeding cylinder, and the disk operation of rotation faces material and applies friction
Power, material is subject to the effect of frictional force to roll, and material is mutually united bonding and formed plastochondria, be similarly subjected to when plastochondria rolls from
The effect of mental and physical efforts is acted on by shoe plectrum when making plastochondria away from turntable rotation center, and plastochondria is again to disk operation face center
Roll, during plastochondria rolls on rotating disk repeatedly, material continues to unite bonding in mitochondrial surface, and the volume of plastochondria constantly increases
Greatly.Adjust shoe plectrum corner can adjust the active force for plastochondria for the shoe plectrum, when plastochondria centrifugal force component not
Less than shoe plectrum for plastochondria active force when, plastochondria depart from disk operation face pelletize is completed by discharge hole for discharge.
Wet type material particles can be decomposed and are sufficiently mixed by above-mentioned split type comminutor repeatedly.
This split type comminutor can carry out rolling pelletize for the material after being sufficiently mixed, in pelletize it is easy to adjust
With control finished product plastochondria size.
As to improvement of the present utility model, broken mixed case includes being connected in the guide chamber communicate in frame, guide with hopper
The lower end in chamber is an annular slab;It is connected in the gripper shoe on annular slab, be arranged on the filter screen between annular slab and gripper shoe;In machine
Protective cover is also set up on frame, protective cover inner circumferential is in sealing contact with annular slab periphery;Circumferential weld is had to be formed between filter screen and protective cover
Described blanking channel.
This improvement, due to arranging filter screen, the mesh on filter screen ensure that the material being only not more than mesh could pass through
Mesh, discharges from filter screen, and enters feeding cylinder by the blanking channel between filter screen periphery and protective cover inwall.Can be by adjustment
Mesh aperture filter screen of different sizes(The i.e. filter screen of different meshes)To control the size of mixture particle to be adapted to difference
Technological requirement;By filter screen, the space after airtight is only communicated annular slab with hopper with gripper shoe, and no other outlets, beneficial to guarantee matter
Amount;Setting protective cover is beneficial to improve safety in utilization, and finished product materials only can rely on weight by the blanking channel between protective cover and filter screen
The effect discharging of power.Open-close type protective cover, left protective cover and the right side that protective cover is preferably made up of left protective cover and right protective cover
Protective cover can be opened or close, and be convenient to clean filter screen.
As to further improvement of the utility model, rotary body includes vertical matrix, and swing is arranged on matrix, master
The blade of decomposing materials to be used for, swings and is arranged on matrix lower end, is mainly used in material is applied with the section of active force upwards.
Section includes shank and work department, and during rotation body running, the work surface of work department applies effect upwards to material
Power.
Above-mentioned improvement, blade is all swung with section and is arranged on matrix, the impulsive force being subject to section with buffering blade;
The active force that section applies upwards for material can avoid material to be polymerized on the supporting plate, make material by blade week simultaneously
Also it is subject to active force section axial force axially to flow along matrix while circumferential flow, so that material is mixed more
Uniformly.
As to further improvement of the utility model, it is provided with airtight seal ring, airtight seal ring between barrel and rotating disk
Inside be there is the gas passage being communicated with compressed air source, airtight seal ring has outlet towards the gap between barrel and rotating disk with
The gas outlet that gas passage communicates.
Airtight seal ring is set can effectively prevent material from falling into by the gap between barrel and rotating disk and coalesce below rotating disk
In barrel bottom, affect product quality and the seriality producing.
As to further improvement of the utility model, rotating disk is flange arrangement, the outer of flange in radial directions by
Gradually it is bent upwards.The flange arrangement being gradually bent upwards in radial directions, makes the plastochondria of outside side roll on rotating disk be subject to
Certain active force, so that plastochondria is finer and close, reduces the damaged possibility of plastochondria, and granulation outcome is more preferable.
As to further improvement of the utility model, the corner of shoe plectrum can be adjusted, that is,:Shoe plectrum is connected in
Plectrum adjusts on little axle, and plectrum adjusts little axle and is rotatably arranged on barrel, and locking is arranged on plectrum and adjusts the locking screw on little axle
Mother can limit the corner of shoe plectrum, the corner of unblock locking nut scalable shoe plectrum.
The lower end of shoe plectrum is matched with disk upper surface.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the utility model is described in further detail:
A kind of split type comminutor shown in Figure 1, including broken mixed machine 1 and portable comminutor 2.
Shown in Figure 2, broken mixed machine 1 includes vertical frame 101, connects firmly the broken mixed case 102 in frame 101, rotates
Be arranged in broken mixed case 102 for decomposing materials granule and by the rotary body 103 that material mixes, connect firmly in frame 101 with broken
The hopper 104 that mixed case 102 communicates, the rotary body actuating device 105 rotating for driving rotating bodies 103.
Frame 101 is welded by section bar, for ease of being provided for storing the Object storing drum of material or portable comminutor 2,
In the bottom of frame 101 fluted 106.
The bottom of hopper 104 tilts to charging aperture 107 direction, is easy to using when the effect of gravity and machine work itself
Shake the material realized in hopper 104 and be automatically injected broken mixed case 102.
Broken mixed case 102 includes being connected in the guide chamber 108 communicate in frame 101 with hopper 104.Guide chamber 108 is center
The ring-shaped box structure of portion's hollow, its lower end is an annular slab, drives material mouth on guide chamber 108 top and communicates with hopper 104.
Two vertical pull bars 112 are fixed with annular slab, the gripper shoe 109 of the level that is connected in the lower end of two pull bars 112.Support
Plate 109 provides installation foundation with annular slab for filter screen.The left protective cover 110 of open-close type protective cover and right protective cover 111 pass through hinge
Chain is hinged in frame, and the butt end of left protective cover 110 and right protective cover 111 is flexibly connected by hasp, and this connected mode is
Prior art, repeats no more.Referring to Figure 11,12, the annular filter screen 300 with mesh 302 is detachably arranged at annular slab lower end
Between face and gripper shoe upper surface, the upper end of filter screen is in sealing contact with annular slab lower surface, the lower end of filter screen and gripper shoe upper end
Face seal contacts.There is circumferential weld between filter screen and open-close type protective cover(Blanking channel)301.Open-close type protective cover inner circumferential and annular
Plate periphery is in sealing contact, and positioned at the outside of filter screen, its internal diameter is more than the external diameter of filter screen, and left protective cover 110 and right protective cover 111 close
During conjunction and between annular slab periphery gapless.
Again shown in Figure 3, rotary body 103 includes vertical matrix 1031, swings and is arranged on matrix 1031, mainly uses
In the blade 1032 of decomposing materials, swing and be arranged on matrix 1031 lower end, be mainly used in the active force upwards to material applying
Section 1033.Specific embodiment is:Horizontal groove 1034 is opened up on matrix 1031, matrix 1031 is arranged vertical
Bearing pin 1035 passes through groove 1034, and blade 1032 is swung with section 1033 and is arranged on bearing pin 1035.On the endoporus of matrix 1031
Have for the keyway 1036 using bonded matrix and rotary body actuating device 105 rotating shaft.
Again shown in Figure 4, section 1033 is shank 10331 and work department 10332 from inside to outside, and rotary body 103 works
When, the work surface 10333 of work department 10332 can apply active force upwards to material.Open up endoporus 10334 in shank 10331
It is arranged on bearing pin 1035 for swinging section 1033.
Again shown in Figure 5, blade 1032 is as general as rectangular sheet, its shank 10321 and section 1033 shanks 10331
Identical, the endoporus 10322 opening up on shank 10321 is equivalently-sized with endoporus 10334, purposes is identical.
For ensure decomposing materials granule and mixing effect it is illustrated that in, blade 1032 has four row meter 12, and section 1033 has
2.
Rotary body actuating device 105 is prior art, therefore summary:In frame 101, rotate in guide chamber 108 and be provided with
Vertical rotating shaft, the vertical machine 113 being arranged in frame 101 passes through V-belt wheel transmission drive shaft and rotates.Matrix is with key
It is connected in the lower end of rotating shaft.
Obviously, on the premise of not interfering, section 1033 should be near gripper shoe 109.
Referring to shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, portable comminutor 2 includes the base 202 that castor 201 is provided below, and connects firmly
Barrel 203 on base 202, is rotatably arranged on the rotating disk 204 in barrel 203, is arranged on barrel 203, is used for material
Be allocated to rotating disk 204 center of rotation, shoe plectrum 205 that corner can be adjusted, the rotating disk transmission dress rotating for driving rotating disk 204
Put, discharging opening 206 is additionally provided with the side of barrel 203, portable comminutor 2 can be arranged on the broken mixed case 102 of broken mixed machine 1
Lower section.
It is fixed with guide rail 214 in the both sides up and down of discharging opening 206, mobile door 215 is slided with guide rail composition guide rail as slide block
Block pair.
Rotary table transmission device is prior art, therefore summary:Base 202 rotates and is provided through barrel 203 base plate
208th, vertical main shaft 207, the vertical machine 212 being arranged on base 202 passes through 207 turns of V-belt wheel transmission drive shaft
Dynamic, drive the rotating disk 204 being connected in main shaft 207 upper end to rotate.
Lower section between barrel 203 and rotating disk 204 is additionally provided with airtight seal ring 209, has and compression in airtight seal ring
The gas passage that air source communicates, airtight seal ring has what outlet was communicated towards the gap between barrel and rotating disk with gas passage
Gas outlet.The effect of airtight seal ring 209 is:Compressed air is by the gas outlet in airtight seal ring 209 towards between barrel and rotating disk
Gap blows out, and overcomes the gravity of plastochondria with the air pressure increasing between barrel 203 and rotating disk 204 so that plastochondria will not be by material
Between cylinder and rotating disk, gap falls into below rotating disk 204.
Barrel 203 is made up of in the upper lid 210 on cylinder with connecting firmly cylinder, upper lid 210 openings, is provided with anti-at opening
Protecting wire net 211.For ease of observing the situation in barrel 203, being easy to discharging, upper lid 210 local of discharging opening 206 top is to renovate,
I.e. the upper lid local 213 above discharging opening can overturn.This structure is prior art, repeats no more.
Again shown in Figure 9, rotating disk 204 is flange arrangement, and the outer 2041 of flange 2043 is bent upwards in fixed curve.
Be fixed with the axis axle sleeve vertical with flange 2042 at rotating disk 204 center of rotation, the interior in the hole of axle sleeve 2042 useful in will turn
Disk 204 and main shaft 207 are with bonded keyway 2044.
Shoe plectrum 205 is connected in plectrum and adjusts on little axle 216, and plectrum adjusts little axle 216 and is rotatably arranged on barrel 203
On, that is, plectrum adjusts little axle 216 and is rotatably arranged on lid 210 on barrel 203, and based on above lid 210, locking is arranged on plectrum
The locking nut adjusting little axle 216 upper end can limit the corner of shoe plectrum 205, unlocks locking nut scalable shoe plectrum
205 corner.For ease of directly manually adjusting the corner of shoe plectrum 205, locking nut is provided with balanced handle 217.
Again shown in Figure 10, the lower end 2051 of shoe plectrum 205 and the fixed curve kissing of flange 2043 outer 2041
Close, the work surface 2052 of shoe plectrum 205 is curved surface.
During use:
Material breaking mixes:According to technological requirement, select the filter screen of suitable mesh number.Wet type material through preliminary mixing is by hopper even
The broken mixed case of continuous injection, in broken mixed case, the blade on the rotary body of high-speed rotation applies impulsive force to wet stock granule, by wet thing
Material granule repeatedly decomposes and is mixed, and the active force that section applies upwards for material can avoid material to be aggregated in gripper shoe
On, make material also be subject to section axial force axially to flow while the circumferential flow by blade circumference active force simultaneously
Dynamic, so that material is mixed more uniform.The satisfactory material of be adequately mixed, particle diameter is through filter screen by filter screen and open-close type
Circumferential weld between protective cover is continuously discharged.
Roll pelletize:Material after sufficiently mixing adds barrel, and the disk operation of rotation faces material and applies friction
Power, material is subject to the effect of frictional force to roll, and material is mutually united bonding and formed plastochondria, be similarly subjected to when plastochondria rolls from
The effect of mental and physical efforts is acted on by shoe plectrum when making plastochondria away from turntable rotation center, and plastochondria returns back to disk operation face, thing
Material continues to unite bonding in mitochondrial surface, and the volume of plastochondria constantly increases.The corner adjusting shoe plectrum can adjust shoe
Plectrum for the active force of plastochondria, when the component of plastochondria centrifugal force be not less than shoe plectrum for plastochondria active force when, plastochondria
Depart from disk operation face and pelletize is completed by discharge hole for discharge.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Wet type material particles, when material breaking mixes up industry, can be decomposed and carry out fully by above-mentioned split type comminutor repeatedly
Mixing.Setting filter screen, the material meeting volume requirement is discharged from filter screen through mesh, can be controlled by adjusting the mesh number of filter screen
The size of mixture particle processed is to be adapted to different technological requirements.Blade is all swung with section and is arranged on matrix, permissible
The impulsive force that buffering blade is subject to section;The active force that section applies upwards for material can avoid material to be aggregated in support
On plate, make material be also subject to section axial force while circumferential flow by blade circumference active force and axial direction simultaneously
Flowing, makes material mix more uniform.
Above-mentioned split type comminutor, when rolling pelletize operation, can carry out rolling for the material after being sufficiently mixed and make
Grain, in pelletize it is easy to adjusting and controlling finished product plastochondria size.Airtight seal ring is set, compressed air by airtight seal ring discharge with
Increase the air pressure between barrel and rotating disk and overcome the gravity of plastochondria, plastochondria will not fall into below rotating disk.
Structure is simple, using safety.