CN205933413U - Float aeration pipe automatic lifting device of automatic aerator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a float aeration pipe automatic lifting device of automatic aerator belongs to water body remediation and water processing technique field. It is including fixing the slide rail on floating the automatic aerator body, foot slidable arm on the slide rail, slidable aeration main pipe is installed to the arm footing, the rope traction of assembly pulley mechanism fixes the big fixed pulley rotation in arm slide rail top, the big coaxial drive of fixed pulley little fixed pulley a certain proportion of for big fixed pulley rotates, the foot left or close the removal mutually on little fixed pulley passed through cable wire control X -shaped arm, it is almost the same for the distance of being close to of the surface of water with the heavy object to realize that the X -shaped arm drives aeration main pipe distance ascending or that descend, synchronously gas -supply pipe telescopic machanism packs up or releases the air hose. It lets the aeration pipe be positioned riverbed top specific position all the time, reduces the disturbance to the riverbed bed mud to improve oxygenating efficiency.

Description

A kind of aeration tube apparatus for automatically lifting of floating automatic aerator

Technical field

The invention belongs to water remediation and water-treatment technology field, more particularly, it relates to a kind of control aeration depth, carry High oxygen-transfer efficiency, the apparatus and method of minimizing bed mud disturbance, more particularly, to a kind of aeration tube automatic lifting dress of floating automatic aerator Put.

Background technology

With the developing rapidly of China's economy, the increase of population, industrialization and urbanization paces quickening, on the one hand, people The demand of water resource and relying on constantly is increased, still further aspect, the water quality deterioration bringing is also increasingly serious, leads to many rivers Stream water hypoxia, nigrescence are smelly, and part river course even becomes sewage routeway, and environmental carrying capacity falls sharply, and the deterioration of water quality causes river course The biological basic disappearance such as interior fish and shrimp, community of aquatic organism simplifies the structure, bio-diversity declines.2014《Chinese environmental shape Condition publication》In point out, national 423 trunk rivers, 968 states' control surface water monitoring sections of 62 emphasis lakes (reservoir) (point position) has carried out water quality monitoring, V and bad V class water quality section accounted for 16.0%, simultaneously more not in country's system River pollution situation in the range of meter even more allows of no optimist.China has developed and implemented《Water prevention and cure of pollution action plan》, Wherein leading indicator：Region and above completed region of the city black and odorous water all control within 10%.Beijing Tianjin and Hebei Region is lost and is used The water body section ratio of function (being inferior to V class) declines 15 percentage points about, and the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta region strive that eliminating forfeiture makes Water body with function.To the year two thousand thirty, the national excellent ratio of seven big major river valley water quality totally reaches more than 75%, completed region of the city Black and odorous water is totally eliminated, and the management task of black and odorous water is still than more serious.

Therefore, pollution administration water body, the aquatic ecosystem recovering to degenerate becomes the heat of current aquatic ecosystem area research Point, wherein, water body aeration process becomes river pollution due to having many advantages, such as safety, economy, practicality, systematicness The technical way administered, especially for heavily contaminated river.

A large amount of oxygen consumption pollutant enter water body, and water hypoxia leads to black and odorous water, not only heavy damage water body from net energy Power, also destroys the function of water body.In water body, arrangement floating automatic aerator is a kind of common water remediation method, but certainly So in water body, water level often changes, and sediment pollution is heavier, if aeration tube or aeration head are arranged close near bed mud, can stir Bed mud floats, and increases water pollution, if arranging shallow, the bubble of aeration is too fast to rise to liquid level, and oxidation effect can be made to be deteriorated.

Chinese invention patent, the patent No. 201510035952.1, a kind of river course aeration oxygenator, disclose a kind of river Road aeration oxygenator, is located on the river course water surface including an epimere, hypomere stretches vertical hollow pipe under the water surface, Vertically it is fixed with blade on the hypomere of hollow pipe, the epimere of vertical hollow pipe connects a taper by coaxial bearing Cylinder, the upper end of conically shaped is small end, and lower end is big end；Conically shaped outer surface arranges continuous platform by small end to big end Rank；One end of bending hollow pipe is stretched in vertical hollow pipe from the top of vertical hollow pipe and is fixedly connected on vertical hollow pipe Interior, stretch out in the bending hollow pipe downward bending certain angle outside vertical hollow pipe and be located at the top of conically shaped, vertically empty The upper end open sealing of heart pipe；It is fixedly connected the upper end of support, the lower end of support extends downwardly into river at the big end outer rim of conically shaped Road bottom is simultaneously firmly in bottom of river channel；Whole aeration process, without electric power, only can reach the purpose of oxygenation by river flow, The uniform oxygenation of river of whole section can be made.It is disadvantageous in that, current black and odorous water general flow is poor, negative for pollution Lotus is high, SEA LEVEL VARIATION big in the case of apply and be restricted, the time of oxygenation is short and not sufficiently effective, to purifying water and habitat changes Kind slower.

Chinese invention patent, the patent No. 201510014867.7, a kind of landscape type water body activation equipment, disclose a kind of scape Sight formula water body activation equipment, the buoyancy aid including device of rotation driving, being connected with this device of rotation driving and be arranged on this buoyancy aid Lower section cultivated water piece it is characterised in that：It is provided with permanent magnet, described device of rotation driving is included positioned at buoyancy aid on described cultivated water piece The diving hollow motor of lower section, the central shaft of this diving hollow motor is hollow, is provided with and this hollow above this buoyancy aid The shower nozzle that is connected of central shaft, be connected with the central shaft of this hollow to the water-bed pipe extending in being provided with of the lower section of this buoyancy aid Road, this pipeline is connected with a lift pump.This invention is passed through in the cultivated activation being provided with permanent magnet, realizing to water body waterborne, In addition, by setting up lift pump, pipeline and shower nozzle so that the water on the water of bottom and top forms circulation so that this landscape type water Body activation equipment has aeration performance, and meanwhile, the water that shower nozzle sprays forms fountain, has water surface Landscaping function.Its weak point It is, investment is larger, mechanical enhancement efficiency is low, and water pump easily blocks, complex operation is in the situation that pollutional load is high, SEA LEVEL VARIATION is big Lower application is restricted.

Chinese invention patent, the patent No. 201410720352.4, disclose a kind of gas stripping type deep water substrate improvement machine, be related to A kind of gas stripping type deep water substrate improves machine, and it belongs to the breeding water body of a kind of collection water oxygenation, substrate improvement and biological cleaning Purify improved equipment technical field.It is insufficient and cannot that this invention mainly solves the aeration that existing gas stripping type oxygen increasing equipment exists The technical problem that deeper or deep mixed sediment is improved.This invention adopt technical scheme be：A kind of air stripping Formula deep water substrate improves machine, including air stripping aerator and drag rope, wherein：It also includes microbial cleaning device, back cover With several telescoping tubes.This invention has the advantages that aeration fully and deeper or deep mixed sediment can be improved. It is disadvantageous in that, bed mud stirs, there is secondary pollution risk it is impossible to realize water body middle level or upper strata water body oxygenation；Bottom The space that portion's kuppe occupies in water body is excessive, affects water body flow, simultaneously in flow velocity slightly greatly river course, because bottom is vertical Section is excessive, force unbalance, oxygen-increasing device can be made to rock acutely, easily cause device damage；Pollutional load height, water level are become Change big in the case of apply and is restricted, the time of oxygenation is short and not sufficiently effective, to purifying water and habitat improvement is slower.

Content of the invention

1. technical problem to be solved

There is a problem of that the oxygenation time is short, effect is poor for aeration oxygen replenishing equipment in prior art, the invention provides one Plant the aeration tube apparatus for automatically lifting of floating automatic aerator.It makes aeration tube be in ad-hoc location above riverbed, to improve oxygenation effect Rate, reduces the disturbance to riverbed bed mud.

2. technical scheme

The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：

A kind of aeration tube apparatus for automatically lifting of floating automatic aerator, it includes mechanical arm, slide rail and gas pipeline telescopic machine Structure, the upper foot of mechanical arm is fixed on slide rail, and mechanical arm footing is arranged on gas pipeline telescoping mechanism.

One mechanical arm and slide rail are respectively set below the support of bearing two ends of floating automatic aerator, and two mechanical arm footing are all pacified It is contained in slidably on gas pipeline telescoping mechanism, the support of bearing two ends of floating automatic aerator keep balance.

The upper foot of mechanical arm is fixed on slide rail, swims on the water surface, and the footing of mechanical arm is in gas pipeline telescoping mechanism Upper slip, realizes stretching and shortens, change position in water for the gas pipeline telescoping mechanism, realize differing heights position in water body Oxygenic aeration.

Preferably, also include pulley block mechanism, pulley block mechanism central shaft is fixed by floating the support of bearing of automatic aerator Above slide rail, the cable wire being connected with pulley block mechanism is passed through and connects weight below gas pipeline telescoping mechanism, with assembly pulley machine The cable wire III that structure connects and the upper foot of mechanical arm connect.

Pulley block mechanism and weight coordinate, and realize the regulation of different height of water level slide rails, fully realize change further defeated Position in water for the feed channel telescoping mechanism, realizes the oxygenic aeration of differing heights position in water body.

Preferably, slide rail includes guide rail, pulley stiff spring, pulley and draft arm, is provided with guide rail, pulley and cunning in slide rail The movable pulley of set mechanism, all on guide rail, is connected with pulley traction in turn between guide rail left end and the movable pulley of pulley block mechanism Spring and draft arm, are connected with pulley stiff spring and draft arm in turn between guide rail right-hand member and pulley.

Cable wire III draws the upper right corner of mechanical arm, pulley, the draft arm other end slidably reciprocate on guide rail, and pulley leads Draw spring flexible between guide rail right-hand member and draft arm one end, mechanical arm moves up and down in water.

Preferably, mechanical arm includes motion bar, middle latch and termination latch, and it is in X-shaped structure that two motion bars intersect, X The centre of shape structure is fixedly connected by middle latch, and two of two adjacent groups X-shaped structure is fixedly connected by termination latch, mechanical arm Overall structure be sequentially connected by some groups of X-shaped structures and constitute.

One group of mechanical arm top X-shaped structure has two feet, as the two of motion bar termination it is simply that on two of mechanical arm Foot, one group of mechanical arm bottom X-shaped structure has two feet, as the two of motion bar termination it is simply that two footing of mechanical arm.

When the power of cable traction pulley is more than the power of the pulley stiff spring hauling block being connected with draft arm, cable wire leads Draw the left end motion of pulley, the upper right corner of mechanical arm and draft arm direction guiding rail, pulley stiff spring is stretched to the left, mechanical arm Two motion bars of the X-shaped structure on top move down, X-shaped structural openings angle upwards, i.e. opening upwards between two motion bars Angle diminish, mechanical arm stretches, and the distance stretched out is longer, conversely, mechanical arm shortens, the distance stretched out is shorter.

Preferably, the upper right corner of mechanical arm is connected on pulley together with one end of cable wire III, the other end of cable wire III It is connected with pulley block mechanism；The upper left corner of mechanical arm is connected on movable pulley.

Preferably, pulley block mechanism includes big fixed pulley, little fixed pulley, movable pulley, and movable pulley is located on slide rail, fixed greatly cunning Wheel and the same axle center of little fixed pulley, the axle of big fixed pulley and little fixed pulley is fixed on the support of bearing of floating automatic aerator, radius Proportional, its ratio is relevant with the length of X-shaped mechanical arm and fork-shaped unit number, and big fixed pulley and little fixed pulley are located at and slide Above rail, the other end of cable wire bypasses movable pulley, is fixedly connected on little fixed pulley.

Preferably, the cable wire being connected with pulley block mechanism is passed through and connects weight below gas pipeline telescoping mechanism, described Cable wire includes cable wire I and cable wire II, and cable wire II, cable wire II and cable wire I that big fixed pulley is fixed with orderly winding pass through chuck Clip together, cable wire I is connected with weight.

Preferably, gas pipeline telescoping mechanism includes rotating wheel disk, air hose and aeration branch pipe, and rotating wheel disk is wound around Air hose, air hose one end pass through rotating wheel disk center with floating automatic aerator is connected, air hose another terminates exposure Gas branch pipe, the both sides of aeration branch pipe are respectively fixed with a chute, and two mechanical arm footing slide respectively in corresponding chute.

Preferably, the fixing movable slider of two footing of mechanical arm moves freely in chute, movable slider and equilibrium bomb One connection of spring, the other end of balancing spring is fixed on chute.

Aeration branch pipe is commercially available micropore aeration pipe or perforated pipe etc., and aeration branch pipe is parallel with riverbed " mesh " shape or the pipeline of other shapes arrangement, aeration branch pipe both sides are respectively fixed with a chute, and two mechanical arm footing are respectively right Slide in the chute answered, the slide plate on X-shaped mechanical arm bipod moves freely in chute, and bipod is fixed with two equilibrium bombs Spring, balancing spring other end is fixed on the two ends of chute.

Big fixed pulley is located above slide rail, and movable pulley is located on slide rail, and slide rail is located on the water surface, the weight being connected with cable wire I Thing is placed on riverbed, and big fixed pulley is fixed with the cable wire II of orderly winding.

A kind of aeration tube automatic lifting method of floating automatic aerator, comprises the following steps：

A, the aeration tube positioning of floating automatic aerator：

The aeration tube (i.e. aeration branch pipe) of floating automatic aerator is positioned above riverbed, mechanical arm is subject to pulley stiff spring Pull strength, original state be contraction state；Adjustment rotating wheel disk rotates, and so that aeration tube is positioned above riverbed, will be with steel The weight of rope I is vertically put in water, and until not continuing to sink, weight is placed on riverbed, stretches the cable wire I above weight, with Shi Lazhi is wrapped in the cable wire II stretch out on big fixed pulley, is clipped together cable wire I and cable wire II using chuck, and weight passes through steel Big fixed pulley held by rope, prevents big fixed pulley to rotate, and the aeration tube positioning of floating automatic aerator is provided with；

B, the aeration tube of floating automatic aerator (keep initially setting with riverbed distance with respect to the floating automatic climb procedure of automatic aerator Positioning is put constant)：

When mobile floating automatic aerator or the rising of river liquid level lead to riverbed and water surface distance to become big, weight distance is fixed greatly to be slided Wheel, apart from elongated, moves down with respect to big fixed pulley, and the cable wire II that big fixed pulley is fixed with orderly winding down elongates one section, greatly Fixed pulley rotates clockwise, and little fixed pulley also rotates clockwise, and pulls cable wire III, cable wire III to be wrapped on little fixed pulley, position Movable pulley on slide rail is acted on by cable wire III, rotates clockwise, and hauls mechanical arm upper left corner, slide rail left end simultaneously Draft arm and pulley stiff spring move to slide rail right-hand member, and cable wire III pulls pulley, mechanical arm upper right corner, the leading of slide rail right-hand member Draw arm and pulley stiff spring moves to slide rail left end, the upper foot of mechanical arm two is gathered, mechanical arm X-shaped structure driving mechanical arm two Movable slider on individual footing is mutually gathered in the chute on aeration branch pipe, the X-shaped structural openings of mechanical arm angle upwards, I.e. between two motion bars, the angle of opening upwards diminishes, and mechanical arm stretches, and aeration branch pipe moves down, and drives air hose from turning Discharge on runner disc, complete aeration branch pipe folding process；Length L2 that the length L1=weight that mechanical arm stretches moves down；

C, the automatic descending method of aeration tube (constant with riverbed distance holding initial, set position) of floating automatic aerator：

When mobile floating automatic aerator or the decline of river liquid level lead to riverbed and water surface distance to become hour, weight distance is fixed greatly to be slided Wheel distance shortens, and moves with respect on big fixed pulley, and cable wire II and cable wire I is in relaxed state, and the pulling force of big fixed pulley side is temporary When disappear, due to the pulling force by pulley stiff spring, the upper right corner of mechanical arm upper left corner and mechanical arm, from motion, pulls steel Rope III, cable wire III drive little fixed pulley to rotate counterclockwise, and coaxially big fixed pulley synchronously rotates counterclockwise, and are wound around lax cable wire II is until cable wire is tightened；This length is equal with the height of water level decreasing, and big fixed pulley and little fixed pulley are simultaneously because mechanical arm is left The upper right corner of upper foot and mechanical arm becomes big from the angle of opening upwards between motion, two motion bars, and mechanical arm shortens, aeration Move on arm, rotating wheel disk rotates, and air hose is wrapped on rotating wheel disk, completes to move past journey on aeration branch pipe；X-shaped machinery Length L4 moved on the length L3=weight that arm shrinks.

3. beneficial effect

Compared to prior art, the advantage of technical scheme is：

(1) the aeration tube self adaptation lowering or hoisting gear of the floating automatic aerator of the present invention, when floating automatic aerator is mobile, or water During the change of position, make aeration tube gas outlet be in the above ad-hoc location in riverbed, extend the time of bubble and the contact of liquid, raising is filled Oxygen efficiency, but will not disturbance bed mud, prevent sediment contamination release in water body；

(2) the X row mechanical arm section of the present invention is little, and to river small flow resistance, also little by river impulsive force, this device is also There is certain auto-lock function, favourable state weight traction big trochal disc rotates, and drives small trochal disc to rotate and easily realizes, unfavorable shape State, the floating stress of aeration branch pipe is first transmitted to small trochal disc, little swing disk rotate drive big trochal disc relatively difficult to achieve；

(3) lead to riverbed and water surface distance to become hour when mobile floating automatic aerator or river liquid level decline, weight with respect to It is fixed on and moves on the big fixed pulley on floating automatic aerator buoyancy aid, the pulling force of stiff spring makes X row mechanical arm be in short status, by Spring tension on slide rail, on X-shaped mechanical arm, bipod drives little fixed pulley inverse to the cable wire in motion, bipod and movable pulley Hour hands rotate, and the angle that the angle that little fixed pulley turns over is turned over counterclockwise with big fixed pulley is consistent, X-shaped bar combination angle upward Become length L2 big, the length L1=weight that X-shaped mechanical arm shrinks moves, X-shaped mechanical arm shrinks to drive and moves on aeration branch pipe, defeated Trachea wheel disc contained spring drives wheel disc to rotate, and unnecessary appendix is rolled, completes to move past journey on aeration branch pipe；

(4) when mobile floating automatic aerator or river liquid level rise lead to riverbed and water surface distance to become big when, weight with respect to The big fixed pulley being fixed on floating automatic aerator buoyancy aid moves down, due to the pulling force of fixing tightwire on slide rail, bipod on X-shaped mechanical arm Move near, the cable wire on bipod and movable pulley drive little fixed pulley to rotate clockwise, the angle that little fixed pulley turns over fixed greatly The angle that pulley turns over counterclockwise is consistent, and X-shaped bar combination angle upward diminishes, the length L3=weight that X-shaped mechanical arm shrinks Length L4 of upper shifting, X-shaped mechanical arm stretches and drives aeration branch pipe to move down, and appendix wheel disc contained spring drives wheel disc to rotate, and releases Put appendix, complete aeration branch pipe folding process；

(5) present invention floats support of bearing two ends respectively one mechanical arm of setting and the slide rail of automatic aerator, two mechanical arm bottoms Foot is installed in slidably on gas pipeline telescoping mechanism, and the support of bearing two ends of floating automatic aerator keep balance；Mechanical arm Upper foot be fixed on slide rail, swim on the water surface, the footing of mechanical arm slides on gas pipeline telescoping mechanism, realize stretching And shortening, change position in water for the gas pipeline telescoping mechanism, realize the oxygenic aeration of differing heights position in water body；

(6) the pulley block mechanism central shaft of the present invention is fixed on above slide rail by floating the support of bearing of automatic aerator, with Pulley block mechanism connect rope pass through gas pipeline telescoping mechanism below connect weight, the cable wire being connected with pulley block mechanism and The upper foot of mechanical arm connects；Pulley block mechanism and weight cooperation, realize the regulation of different height of water level slide rails, fully real further Now change position in water for the gas pipeline telescoping mechanism, realize the oxygenic aeration of differing heights position in water body；

(7) a kind of aeration tube apparatus for automatically lifting of floating of present invention automatic aerator is positioned above riverbed, and weight is located at river On bed, aeration tube be located at riverbed above, do not contact with riverbed, during aeration, will not disturbance riverbed bed mud, can be smooth Realize the aeration aerating to water body middle level and upper strata water body, there is not the risk of secondary pollution；

(8) the aeration tube apparatus for automatically lifting of a kind of floating automatic aerator of the present invention, structure indirectly, takes up room little, no Affected by water volume flow rate, stress can keep balancing all the time, and uniformly, oxidation effect is good, can improve water quality faster for aeration And ecological environment；

(9) present invention can be defeated according to the height change adjust automatically of water level in the natural water that water level often changes The position that feed channel telescoping mechanism is located, realizes the aeration oxygen replenishing to black and odorous water difference water level, using solar energy aeration device, ring Protect energy-conservation；

(10) weight that the rope lower end of the present invention connects is placed on riverbed, and mechanical arm footing is connected to gas pipeline and stretches Contracting mechanism, mechanical arm limits gas pipeline telescoping mechanism both will not be near bed mud, and agitation bed mud floats, and increases water body dirty Dye, also will not from the water surface excessively close to, the bubble of aeration is too fast to rise to liquid level, can enable oxidation effect be deteriorated so that water body is abundant Aeration aerating.

Brief description

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of apparatus of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the skid rail structure diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the mechanical arm structural representation of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is the pulley block structure schematic diagram of apparatus of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is rotating wheel disk schematic diagram；

Fig. 6 is sliding groove structure schematic diagram；

Fig. 7 is gas pipeline telescoping mechanism structural representation；

Fig. 8 is implementation result schematic diagram during mechanical arm stretching；

Fig. 9 is implementation result schematic diagram when mechanical arm shortens；

Figure 10 is schematic diagram in water for the present invention.

In figure label title：

1.1st, slide rail；1.12nd, pulley stiff spring；1.2nd, mechanical arm；1.21, pulley；1.22, draft arm；1.23, activity Bar；1.24th, middle latch；1.25th, termination latch；1.26, movable slider；2nd, pulley block mechanism；2.1st, big fixed pulley；2.2nd, little Fixed pulley；2.6th, weight；3rd, gas pipeline telescoping mechanism；3.1st, rotating wheel disk；3.2nd, air hose；3.3rd, aeration branch pipe； 3.4th, chute；3.5th, balancing spring.

Specific embodiment

With reference to Figure of description and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.

Embodiment 1

It is placed into first in river course, mechanical arm 1.2 automatic adaptation stretches out.

When moving aeration device or the decline of river liquid level lead to riverbed and liquid level distance to become hour, fixing on solar energy aeration device Slide rail 1.1 move down with respect to weight 2.6, the pulling force of pulley stiff spring 1.12 side on mechanical arm 1.2 is more than steel The pulling force that rope III provides, the outside side shifting of pulley 1.21, until pulley 1.21 both sides stress reaches balance, mechanical arm 1.2 pulley Driving mechanical arm 1.2 is mobile, makes angle upward between mechanical arm 1.2 become big, so that mechanical arm 1.2 is shunk upwards, contract by distance, weight The similar length shortening between thing 2.6 and slide rail 1.1.Mechanical arm 1.2 drives and moves on aeration branch pipe 3.3, and rotating wheel disk 3.1 rotates, The air hose having more 3.2 is rolled, completes to move past journey on aeration branch pipe 3.3.

When moving aeration device or the decline of river liquid level lead to riverbed and liquid level distance to become big, fixing on solar energy aeration device Slide rail 1.1 move up with respect to weight 2.6, because weight 2.6 one end is close to fixing, the pulley 1.21 on mechanical arm 1.2 The pulling force of stiff spring 1.12 side is less than the pulling force that rope 2.4 provides, and pulley 1.21 is to medial movement, until 1.21 liang of pulley Side stress reaches balance, and mechanical arm 1.2 pulley, 1.21 driving mechanical arm 1.2 is mobile, makes court between the motion bar 1.23 of mechanical arm 1.2 On angle diminish, so that mechanical arm 1.2 is stretched downwards, between extension distance, and weight 2.6 and slide rail 1.1 increase similar length. Mechanical arm 1.2 drives aeration branch pipe 3.3 to move down, and rotating wheel disk 3.1 rotates, and the air hose 3.2 that release is rolled completes aeration Arm 3.3 folding process.Balancing spring 3.5 is similar with pulley stiff spring 1.12, except providing the contractility of mechanical arm 1.2, Also make mechanical arm 1.2 bipod distance make the midpoint of bipod be always positioned at slide rail 1.1 or the centre of chute 3.4 when changing, put down Weighing apparatus spring 3.5 makes two ends stress equalization, forces mechanical arm 1.2 when mobile, and its center is always situated in the centre of chute 3.4, benefit Place is to ensure that whole device stress equalization, makes structure more stable.

Embodiment 2

During eagre：

On solar energy aeration device, fixing slide rail 1.1 moves up with respect to weight 2.6, because weight 2.6 is close to fixing On riverbed, the pulling force of pulley stiff spring 1.12 side on mechanical arm 1.2 is less than the pulling force that cable wire III provides, pulley 1.21 to medial movement, until pulley 1.21 both sides stress reaches balance, pulley 1.21 driving mechanical arm 1.2 is mobile, makes machinery Between arm 1.2, angle upward diminishes, and so that mechanical arm 1.2 is stretched downwards, increases between extension distance, and weight 2.6 and slide rail 1.1 Similar length.Mechanical arm 1.2 drives aeration branch pipe 3.3 to move down, and rotating wheel disk 3.1 rotates, the air hose that release is rolled 3.2, complete aeration branch pipe 3.3 folding process.

Embodiment 3

Moving aeration device moves to shallower region：

On solar energy aeration device, fixing slide rail 1.1 moves down with respect to weight 2.6, and the pulley on mechanical arm 1.2 leads The pulling force drawing spring 1.12 side is more than the pulling force that cable wire III2.43 provides, and the outside side shifting of pulley 1.21, up to pulley 1.21 Both sides stress reaches balance, and the pulley 1.21 driving mechanical arm 1.2 on mechanical arm 1.2 is mobile, makes folder upward between mechanical arm 1.2 Angle becomes big, so that mechanical arm 1.2 is shunk upwards, the similar length shortening between contract by distance, and weight 2.6 and slide rail 1.1.Mechanical arm 1.2 drive shifting on aeration branch pipe 3.3, and rotating wheel disk 3.1 rotates, and the air hose having more 3.2 is rolled, completes aeration branch pipe Journey is moved past on 3.3.

Embodiment 4

In conjunction with Fig. 1-10, a kind of aeration tube apparatus for automatically lifting of floating automatic aerator, it includes mechanical arm 1.2, slide rail 1.1 With gas pipeline telescoping mechanism 3, the upper foot of mechanical arm 1.2 is fixed on slide rail 1.1, and mechanical arm 1.2 footing is arranged on appendix On road telescoping mechanism 3.

The support of bearing two ends of floating automatic aerator respectively arrange a mechanical arm 1.2 and slide rail 1.1, two mechanical arm 1.2 bottoms Foot is installed in slidably on gas pipeline telescoping mechanism 3, and the support of bearing two ends of floating automatic aerator keep balance, and aeration props up Pipe 3.3 correspondence is the aeration tube of floating automatic aerator, and gas pipeline telescoping mechanism 3 includes rotating wheel disk 3.1, air hose 3.2 and Aeration branch pipe 3.3, the air hose 3.2 that rotating wheel disk 3.1 is wound around in order, air hose 3.2 one end passes through rotating wheel disk 3.1 Center with floating automatic aerator is connected, air hose 3.2 another terminates aeration branch pipe 3.3, each fixation in both sides of aeration branch pipe 3.3 There is a chute 3.4.

The upper foot of mechanical arm 1.2 is fixed on slide rail 1.1, and the footing of mechanical arm 1.2 is sliding on gas pipeline telescoping mechanism 3 Dynamic, mechanical arm 1.2 is realized stretching and is shortened, and changes position in water for the gas pipeline telescoping mechanism 3, realizes different high in water body The oxygenic aeration of degree position.

Also include pulley block mechanism 2, pulley block mechanism 2 central shaft is fixed on slide rail by floating the support of bearing of automatic aerator Above in the of 1.1, the cable wire being connected with pulley block mechanism 2 passes through gas pipeline telescoping mechanism 3 lower section to connect weight 2.6, with assembly pulley The cable wire III2.43 that mechanism 2 connects and the upper foot of mechanical arm 1.2 connect.

Pulley block mechanism 2 and weight 2.6 coordinate, and realize the regulation of different height of water level slide rails 1.1, fully realize further Change position in water for the gas pipeline telescoping mechanism 3, realize the oxygenic aeration of differing heights position in water body.

Slide rail 1.1 includes guide rail 1.11, pulley stiff spring 1.12, pulley 1.21 and draft arm 1.22, sets in slide rail 1.1 Have guide rail 1.11, the movable pulley 2.3 of pulley 1.21 and pulley block mechanism 2 all on guide rail 1.11, guide rail 1.11 left end and pulley It is connected with pulley stiff spring 1.12 and draft arm 1.22, guide rail 1.11 right-hand member and cunning in turn between the movable pulley 2.3 of group mechanism 2 It is connected with pulley stiff spring 1.12 and draft arm 1.22 in turn between wheel 1.21.

Cable wire III draws the upper right corner of mechanical arm 1.2, pulley 1.21, draft arm 1.22 other end on guide rail 1.11 Slidably reciprocate, pulley stiff spring 1.12 is flexible between guide rail 1.11 right-hand member and draft arm 1.22 one end.

Mechanical arm 1.2 includes motion bar 1.23, middle latch 1.24 and termination latch 1.25, and two motion bars 1.23 intersect In X-shaped structure, the centre of X-shaped structure is fixing by middle latch 1.24, and two of two adjacent groups X-shaped structure is by termination latch 1.25 Fixing, the overall structure of mechanical arm 1.2 is sequentially connected by some groups of X-shaped structures and constitutes, the entirety of mechanical arm 1.2 in the present embodiment Structure is sequentially connected by X-shaped structures such as 2 groups, 3 groups or 4 groups and constitutes.

One group of 1.2 top of mechanical arm X-shaped structure has two feet, as the two of motion bar 1.23 termination it is simply that mechanical arm Two of 1.2 upper feet, one group of 1.2 bottom of mechanical arm X-shaped structure have two feet, as the two of motion bar 1.23 termination it is simply that Two footing of mechanical arm 1.2.

Slide when the power of cable wire III hauling block 1.21 is more than pulley stiff spring 1.12 traction being connected with draft arm 1.22 During the power of wheel 1.21, cable wire III draws pulley 1.21, the upper right corner of mechanical arm 1.2 and draft arm 1.22 direction guiding rail 1.11 Left end moves, and pulley stiff spring 1.12 is stretched to the left, under two motion bars 1.23 of the X-shaped structure on mechanical arm 1.2 top Move, X-shaped structural openings angle upwards, that is, between two motion bars 1.23, the angle of opening upwards diminishes, and mechanical arm 1.2 draws Stretch, the distance stretched out is longer, conversely, mechanical arm 1.2 shortens, the distance stretched out is shorter.

The upper right corner of mechanical arm 1.2 is connected on pulley 1.21 together with one end of cable wire III, the other end of cable wire III It is connected with pulley block mechanism 2；The upper left corner of mechanical arm 1.2 is connected on movable pulley 2.3.

Pulley block mechanism 2 includes big fixed pulley 2.1, little fixed pulley 2.2, movable pulley 2.3, and movable pulley 2.3 is located at slide rail 1.1 On, big fixed pulley 2.1 and the same axle center of little fixed pulley 2.2, the axle of big fixed pulley 2.1 and little fixed pulley 2.2 is fixed on floating and increases On the support of bearing of oxygen device, radius is proportional, and its ratio is relevant with the length of X-shaped mechanical arm and fork-shaped unit number, greatly Fixed pulley 2.1 and little fixed pulley 2.2 are located above slide rail 1.1, and the other end of cable wire III bypasses movable pulley 2.3, is fixedly connected on On little fixed pulley 2.2, the cable wire being connected with pulley block mechanism 2 passes through gas pipeline telescoping mechanism 3 lower section to connect weight 2.6, institute The cable wire stated includes cable wire I2.41 and cable wire II2.42, and big fixed pulley 2.1 is fixed with the cable wire I2.41 of orderly winding, cable wire I2.41 lower end is connected with weight 2.6, and weight 2.6 is located on riverbed.

The fixing movable slider 1.26 of 1.2 two footing of mechanical arm moves freely in chute 3.4, movable slider 1.26 with One connection of balancing spring 3.5, the other end of balancing spring 3.5 is fixed on chute 3.4.

Aeration branch pipe 3.3 is commercially available micropore aeration pipe or perforated pipe etc., and aeration branch pipe 3.3 is to put down with riverbed " mesh " shape of row or the pipeline of other shapes arrangement, aeration branch pipe 3.1 side is fixed with chute 3.4, on mechanical arm 1.2 bipod Slide plate moves freely in chute 3.4, and bipod is fixed with two balancing springs 3.5, and balancing spring 3.5 other end is fixed on cunning The two ends of groove 3.4.

A kind of water body aeration tube automatic lifting method, step is：

A, the aeration tube positioning of floating automatic aerator：

The aeration tube (i.e. aeration branch pipe 3.3) of mobile floating automatic aerator is positioned above riverbed, mechanical arm 1.2 is slided The pull strength of wheel stiff spring 1.12, original state is contraction state；Adjustment rotating wheel disk 3.1 rotates, and makes aeration branch pipe 3.3 fixed Above riverbed, the weight 2.6 with cable wire I2.41 is vertically put in water, until not continuing to sink, weight 2.6 is placed On riverbed, stretch the cable wire I2.41 of weight 2.6 top, stretch simultaneously and the cable wire stretch out is wrapped on big fixed pulley 2.1 Cable wire I2.41 and cable wire II2.42 is clipped together, weight 2.6 holds big fixed pulley by cable wire by II2.42 using chuck 2.5 2.1, prevent big fixed pulley 2.1 to rotate, the aeration tube positioning of floating automatic aerator is provided with；

B, the automatic climb procedure of aeration tube of floating automatic aerator：

When mobile floating automatic aerator or the rising of river liquid level lead to riverbed and water surface distance to become big, weight 2.6 is apart from big Fixed pulley 2.1, apart from elongated, moves down with respect to big fixed pulley 2.1, and big fixed pulley 2.1 is fixed with the cable wire of orderly winding II2.42 down elongates one section, and big fixed pulley 2.1 rotates clockwise, and little fixed pulley 2.2 also rotates clockwise, and pulls cable wire III2.43, cable wire III2.43 are wrapped on little fixed pulley 2.2, and the movable pulley 2.3 on slide rail 1.1 is subject to cable wire The effect of III2.43, rotates clockwise, and hauls mechanical arm 1.2 upper left corner, the draft arm 1.22 of slide rail 1.1 left end simultaneously and slides Wheel stiff spring 1.12 moves to slide rail 1.1 right-hand member, and cable wire III2.43 pulls pulley 1.21, mechanical arm 1.2 upper right corner, slide rail The draft arm 1.22 of 1.1 right-hand members and pulley stiff spring 1.12 move to slide rail 1.1 left end, and the upper foot of mechanical arm 1.2 two is gathered, Chute 3.4 on aeration branch pipe 3.3 for the movable slider 1.26 on mechanical arm 1.2X shape 1.2 two footing of structure driving mechanical arm Inside mutually gather, the X-shaped structural openings of mechanical arm 1.2 angle upwards, that is, between two motion bars 1.23 opening upwards folder Angle diminishes, and mechanical arm 1.2 stretches, and aeration branch pipe 3.1 moves down, and drives air hose 3.2 to discharge from rotating wheel disk 3.1, Complete aeration branch pipe 3.1 folding process；Length L2 that the length L1=weight 2.6 that mechanical arm 1.2 stretches moves down；

C, the automatic descending method of aeration tube of floating automatic aerator：

Lead to riverbed and water surface distance becomes hour when mobile floating automatic aerator or river liquid level decline, weight 2.6 with fixed greatly Pulley 2.1 distance diminishes, and moves with respect on big fixed pulley 2.1, cable wire II2.42 and cable wire I2.41 is in relaxed state, fixed greatly The pulling force temporary extinction of pulley 2.1 side, due to the pulling force by pulley stiff spring 1.12, mechanical arm 1.2 upper left corner and machine The upper right corner of tool arm 1.2, from motion, pulls cable wire III2.43, and cable wire III2.43 drives little fixed pulley 2.2 to rotate counterclockwise, Coaxially big fixed pulley 2.1 is synchronous rotates counterclockwise, and is wound around lax cable wire II2.42 until cable wire is tightened；Under this length and water level The height of fall is equal, big fixed pulley 2.1 and little fixed pulley 2.2 simultaneously because mechanical arm upper left corner and mechanical arm upper right corner from Motion, between two motion bars 1.23, the angle of opening upwards becomes big, mechanical arm 1.2 Length Contraction, mechanical arm 1.2X shape structure Movable slider 1.26 on 1.2 two footing of driving mechanical arm on the chute 3.4 on aeration branch pipe 3.1 to synchronous from cunning Dynamic, aeration branch pipe 3.3 moves, rotating wheel disk 3.1 rotates, and air hose 3.2 is wrapped on rotating wheel disk 3.1, completes aeration Arm 3.3 is with respect to the process moved on floating automatic aerator；Length L4 moved on the length L3=weight that mechanical arm 1.2 shrinks.

The present invention can be in the natural water that water level often changes, according to the height change adjust automatically appendix of water level The position that road telescoping mechanism 3 is located, realizes the aeration oxygen replenishing to black and odorous water difference water level；

The weight 2.6 that the cable wire I2.41 lower end of the present invention connects is placed on riverbed, and mechanical arm 1.2 footing is connected to defeated Feed channel telescoping mechanism 3, mechanical arm 1.2 limits gas pipeline telescoping mechanism 3 both will not be near bed mud, on agitation bed mud Floating, increase water pollution, also will not from the water surface excessively close to, the bubble of aeration is too fast to rise to liquid level, oxidation effect can be made to be deteriorated so that Water body being capable of sufficient aeration aerating.

Below schematically the present invention and embodiments thereof are described, this description does not have restricted, institute in accompanying drawing Show is also one of embodiments of the present invention, and actual structure is not limited thereto.So, if the common skill of this area Art personnel enlightened by it, in the case of without departing from the invention objective, designs and this technical scheme without creative Similar frame mode and embodiment, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of aeration tube apparatus for automatically lifting of floating automatic aerator is it is characterised in that it includes mechanical arm (1.2), slide rail (1.1) and gas pipeline telescoping mechanism (3), the upper foot of mechanical arm (1.2) is fixed on slide rail (1.1), mechanical arm (1.2) footing It is arranged on gas pipeline telescoping mechanism (3).

2. a kind of aeration tube apparatus for automatically lifting of floating automatic aerator according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that also include Pulley block mechanism (2), pulley block mechanism (2) central shaft is fixed on above slide rail (1.1) by floating the support of bearing of automatic aerator, The cable wire being connected with pulley block mechanism (2) is passed through and connects weight (2.6) below gas pipeline telescoping mechanism (3), with assembly pulley machine The cable wire III (2.43) that structure (2) connects and the upper foot of mechanical arm (1.2) connect.

3. a kind of aeration tube apparatus for automatically lifting of floating automatic aerator according to claim 1 and 2 is it is characterised in that slide Rail (1.1) is included in guide rail (1.11), pulley stiff spring (1.12), pulley (1.21) and draft arm (1.22), slide rail (1.1) Be provided with guide rail (1.11), the movable pulley (2.3) of pulley (1.21) and pulley block mechanism (2) all on guide rail (1.11), guide rail (1.11) it is connected with pulley stiff spring (1.12) and traction between the movable pulley (2.3) of left end and pulley block mechanism (2) in turn Arm (1.22), is connected with pulley stiff spring (1.12) and draft arm in turn between guide rail (1.11) right-hand member and pulley (1.21) (1.22).

4. a kind of aeration tube apparatus for automatically lifting of floating automatic aerator according to claim 1 and 2 is it is characterised in that machine Tool arm (1.2) includes motion bar (1.23), middle latch (1.24) and termination latch (1.25), and two motion bars (1.23) are intersected In X-shaped structure, the centre of X-shaped structure is fixedly connected by middle latch (1.24), and two of two adjacent groups X-shaped structure is inserted by termination Pin (1.25) is fixedly connected, and the overall structure of mechanical arm (1.2) is sequentially connected by some groups of X-shaped structures and constitutes.

5. a kind of aeration tube apparatus for automatically lifting of floating automatic aerator according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that mechanical arm (1.2) upper right corner is connected on pulley (1.21) together with one end of cable wire III (2.43), and cable wire III's (2.43) is another End is connected with pulley block mechanism (2)；The upper left corner of mechanical arm (1.2) is connected on movable pulley (2.3).

6. a kind of aeration tube apparatus for automatically lifting of floating automatic aerator according to claim 1 and 2 is it is characterised in that slide Set mechanism (2) includes big fixed pulley (2.1), little fixed pulley (2.2), movable pulley (2.3), and movable pulley (2.3) is located at slide rail (1.1) on, big fixed pulley (2.1) and the same axle center of little fixed pulley (2.2), the axle of big fixed pulley (2.1) and little fixed pulley (2.2) It is fixed on the support of bearing of floating automatic aerator, big fixed pulley (2.1) and little fixed pulley (2.2) are located above slide rail (1.1), steel The other end of rope III (2.43) bypasses movable pulley (2.3), is fixedly connected on little fixed pulley (2.2).

7. according to claim 1 and 2 a kind of floating automatic aerator aeration tube apparatus for automatically lifting it is characterised in that with The cable wire that pulley block mechanism (2) connects passes through and connects weight (2.6), described cable wire bag below gas pipeline telescoping mechanism (3) Include cable wire I (2.41) and cable wire II (2.42), big fixed pulley (2.1) is fixed with the cable wire II (2.42) of orderly winding, cable wire II (2.42) and cable wire I (2.41) is clipped together by chuck (2.5), and cable wire I (2.41) is connected with weight (2.6).

8. a kind of aeration tube apparatus for automatically lifting of floating automatic aerator according to claim 1 and 2 is it is characterised in that defeated Feed channel telescoping mechanism (3) includes rotating wheel disk (3.1), air hose (3.2) and aeration branch pipe (3.3), rotating wheel disk (3.1) The air hose (3.2) of upper winding, air hose (3.2) one end passes through the center of rotating wheel disk (3.1) with floating automatic aerator even Connect, air hose (3.2) another termination aeration branch pipe (3.3), the both sides of aeration branch pipe (3.3) are respectively fixed with a chute (3.4).

9. according to claim 1 and 2 a kind of floating automatic aerator aeration tube apparatus for automatically lifting it is characterised in that with (1.2) two movable sliders that footing is fixedly connected (1.26) of mechanical arm move freely in chute (3.4), movable slider (1.26) it is connected with one of balancing spring (3.5), the other end of balancing spring (3.5) is fixed on chute (3.4).