CN105271526A - Biology floating island capable of automatically rising and falling - Google Patents

Biology floating island capable of automatically rising and falling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105271526A
CN105271526A CN201510751099.3A CN201510751099A CN105271526A CN 105271526 A CN105271526 A CN 105271526A CN 201510751099 A CN201510751099 A CN 201510751099A CN 105271526 A CN105271526 A CN 105271526A
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China
Prior art keywords
wireline
floating island
framework
upper strata
biological floating
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CN201510751099.3A
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CN105271526B (en
Inventor
李�浩
匡洋
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Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute Changjiang Water Resources Commission
Changjiang Waterway Planning Design and Research Institute
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Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute Changjiang Water Resources Commission
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Publication of CN105271526A publication Critical patent/CN105271526A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/40Protecting water resources
    • Y02A20/402River restoration

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of environment protection, in particular to a biology floating island capable of automatically rising and falling. The island comprises a floating island body, an inside-water stand column, a shoreside rope fixing pile, a pulley, a bidirectional motor, at least one fixing end steel wire rope, a shoreside stand column and at least one traction end steel wire rope. The floating island body is provided with a frame structure. One end of each fixing end steel wire rope is fixed to the top end of the inside-water stand column, and the other end of each fixing end steel wire rope is connected with the frame structure. One end of each traction end steel wire rope is connected with the frame structure, and the other end of each traction end steel wire rope is fixed to the fixing pile or connected with the bidirectional motor. The pulley is arranged at the top end of the shoreside stand column. The position of the biology floating island in a river channel water body is controlled by the bidirectional motor and the steel wire ropes; the bidirectional motor is used in the adjusting process of the biology floating island, labor is saved, and the island is convenient to operate and easy to obtain. In addition, the biology floating island is scientific in structural setting, stable in force bearing of each layer, and capable of normally working, rising and falling under the severe weather conditions.

Description

A kind of can the biological floating island of automatic lifting
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental protection technical field, particularly relate to a kind of can the biological floating island of automatic lifting.
Background technology
City river is integral part important in landscape ecology in cities system, and it is not only cultural landscape valuable in human settlement environment in city and tourist resources, but also has the effect controlling flood and draining flooded fields and maintain the eubiosis concurrently.But because it affects greatly by urban development, easily become the receptor of resident living sewage, rainwater, rubbish and periphery trade effluent, thus cause pollution in various degree and even eutrophication.Be embodied in, water quality obviously declines, and algae is spread unchecked, and water body muddiness also loses corresponding water environmental function etc." fifties washing rice dish, the sixties, laundry was irrigated, and the seventies, water quality degenerated, and the eighties, fishes and shrimps were peerless, and the nineties, body and mind was injured " is the real picture that China's major part city river water quality worsens.Therefore, how scientificlly and effectively to improve city river water quality, build water landscape and habitat, and the final ecotopia building people's water harmony, thus ensure periphery economy, the Sustainable development of society and environment is current major objective of carrying out Urban River Restoration.
Biological floating island technology is according to nature self-law, manually the terrestrial plant of higher aquatic plants or improvement is planted on the eutrophic water water surface, the effect purified water is reached by the absorption and sorption of root system of plant and the decomposition and inversion effect of rhizosphere microbial, chinampa plant forms nutrient competition to the absorption of the nutritive substances such as nitrogen phosphorus in water and algae simultaneously, the secretory product of root system of plant also can produce allelopathic anti-algal substance, thus reach the effect suppressing alga eruption, biological floating island also can build superaqual landscape in addition, for people provide can be hydrophilic leisure space.
But biological floating island is mainly used in the water body that current comparatively delay at present, as urban landscape rivers and lake, pond etc., even if water body water level changes, also in normal fluctuation range, so general fixed form, as staking out in water, anchor line, bank stake etc. can meet the fixing requirement of biological floating island.But for China urban, river course also has flood passage season concurrently effect at annual heavy rain is gushed in it, now river water level rises suddenly and sharply, The turbulent river crashes its way through, not only require that biological floating island has to shock proof effect, but also require that biological floating island does not affect the performance of river course flood function, ensure flood normal under let out, therefore also just new requirement is proposed to the fixed form of biological floating island.
The impact resistance of biological floating island own is more weak, thus too urgent its Stability Analysis of Structures of easy destruction of current, simultaneously by traditional fixed form, the biological floating island designed as staking out in water, anchor line, bank stake etc. entirety can swim in the water surface, take certain river course, just will certainly affect the performance of city river flood passage function like this at heavy rain season.Be directed to this, the invention design is a kind of can the biological floating island of automatic lifting, and when river water level is normal, chinampa structure normally swims on the water surface, plays its water body purification and beautification of landscape effect; And arrived heavy rain season, this chinampa promotes by motor, one-piece construction is higher than flood level, root system of plant is only stayed to contact with water body, so neither affect flood passage, the survival of chinampa plant can be ensured again, after waiting flood, by motor, chinampa entirety is returned in water body again, thus ensures the long-acting operation of biological floating island at city flood discharge river.
Summary of the invention
For solving the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of can the biological floating island of automatic lifting.
A kind of can the biological floating island of automatic lifting, comprise: chinampa, water central post, bank rope spud pile, pulley, either-rotation motor, at least one inboardend wireline, bank column and at least one traction end wireline, described chinampa is provided with skeleton construction, one end of described inboardend wireline is fixed on the top of described water central post, the other end of described inboardend wireline is connected with described skeleton construction, one end of described traction end wireline connects described skeleton construction, the pulley that the other end of described traction end wireline walks around column top, described bank is fixed on described spud pile or connects described either-rotation motor, described pulley is arranged on the top of described bank column, described pulley carries out pulley drive to described traction end wireline.
Concrete, described skeleton construction comprises upper strata framework and lower floor's framework, buffer spring is provided with between described upper strata framework and described lower floor framework, described lower floor framework is provided with position limiting fence and backstay, described upper strata framework is provided with the locating sleeve mated with described backstay, the upper end of described backstay is provided with limit screw cap.
When bad weather, water flow fluctuation are large time, the skeleton construction of said structure can cushion chinampa, also can cushion when chinampa water outlet.
Preferably, described upper strata framework and described lower floor framework are respectively arranged with upper strata cross bar and lower floor's cross bar, a pair spacing preiection is respectively provided with at the two ends of the two ends of described upper strata cross bar and described lower floor cross bar, the fag end of described traction end wireline is fixed between described spacing preiection, described traction end wireline passes between the spacing preiection of described upper strata cross bar again, is limited between described spacing preiection.
Both sides fixed traction end wireline, can make both sides stress equalization, thus prevents rollover.
Preferably, described inboardend wireline and described traction end wireline are separately fixed at the relative both sides of described skeleton construction.
Preferably, described either-rotation motor is provided with guide rail.
By the setting of guide rail, can easily to needing the biological floating island of lifting to switch.
Preferably, described inboardend wireline comprises two strand steel wire ropes.
The invention controls the position of biological floating island in river water body by either-rotation motor and wireline.Water level normal season, biological floating island entirety swims on the water surface, plays water body purification and beautification of landscape effect, and when water level soars, during current aggravation, biological floating island entirety can be lifted away from the water surface, only stay root system of plant in underwater, ensures the survival of chinampa plant.So neither affect the flood passage in heavy rain river course in season, flood can be avoided again the impact of biological floating island, thus ensure that the long-acting steady running of biological floating island in city river water body is repaired.And the adjustment process of biological floating island uses either-rotation motor, not only saves manpower, but also easy to operate, easily realize.Biological floating island in addition, vibrational power flow science, each layer stability under loading, can normally work and realize lifting under severe weather conditions.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 be provided by the present invention can the one-piece construction schematic diagram of biological floating island of automatic lifting.
Fig. 2 be provided by the present invention can the structural representation of skeleton construction of biological floating island of automatic lifting.
Fig. 3 be provided by the present invention can the side-view of skeleton construction of biological floating island of automatic lifting.
In accompanying drawing 1,2,3, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows:
1, chinampa, 2, water central post, 3, bank rope spud pile, 4, pulley, 5, either-rotation motor, 6, inboardend wireline, 7, bank column, 8, traction end wireline, 9, skeleton construction, 901, upper strata framework, 902, lower floor's framework, 903, buffer spring, 904, position limiting fence, 905, backstay, 906, locating sleeve, 907, limit screw cap, 908, upper strata cross bar, 909, lower floor's cross bar, 910, spacing preiection.
Embodiment
Be described principle of the present invention and feature below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, illustrated embodiment, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
Can the biological floating island of automatic lifting, as shown in Figure 1, comprising: chinampa 1, water central post 2, bank rope spud pile 3, pulley 4, either-rotation motor 5, two inboardend wireline 6, bank column 7 and two traction end wireline 8.Inboardend wireline 6 and traction end wireline 8 are separately fixed at the relative both sides of skeleton construction 9.Either-rotation motor 5 is provided with guide rail.
Chinampa 1 is provided with skeleton construction 9.One end of inboardend wireline 6 is fixed on the top of water central post 2, the other end of inboardend wireline 6 is connected with skeleton construction 9, one end connecting frame structure 9 of traction end wireline 8, the other end of traction end wireline 8 is fixed on spud pile 3 or connects either-rotation motor 5, pulley 4 is arranged on the top of bank column 7, and pulley 4 pairs of traction end wireline 8 carry out pulley drive.As shown in Figure 2,3, skeleton construction 9 also comprises upper strata framework 901 and lower floor's framework 902, buffer spring 903 is provided with between upper strata framework 901 and lower floor's framework 902, lower floor's framework 902 is provided with position limiting fence 904 and backstay 905, upper strata framework 901 is provided with the locating sleeve 906 mated with backstay 905, the upper end of backstay 905 is provided with limit screw cap 907.
In addition, upper strata framework 901 and lower floor's framework 902 are respectively arranged with upper strata cross bar 908 and lower floor's cross bar 909, a pair spacing preiection 910 is respectively provided with at the two ends of the two ends of upper strata cross bar 908 and lower floor's cross bar 909, the fag end of traction end wireline 8 is fixed between spacing preiection 910, traction end wireline 8 passes between the spacing preiection 910 of upper strata cross bar 908 again, is limited between spacing preiection 910.
When needs are elevated biological floating island, move either-rotation motor 5 along slide rail, the biological floating island needing lifting can be switched to.Then inboardend wireline 6 is untied from bank rope spud pile 3, be set on either-rotation motor 5, then adjust lifting and the position of biological floating island.After a chinampa has adjusted, then either-rotation motor is shifted, next chinampa is adjusted, complete the chinampa adjustment in whole river course successively, thus the safety on chinampa during ensureing the normal flood passage in river course and flood passage.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. one kind can the biological floating island of automatic lifting, it is characterized in that, comprise: chinampa (1), water central post (2), bank rope spud pile (3), pulley (4), either-rotation motor (5), at least one inboardend wireline (6), bank column (7) and at least one traction end wireline (8), described chinampa (1) is provided with skeleton construction (9), one end of described inboardend wireline (6) is fixed on the top of described water central post (2), the other end of described inboardend wireline (6) is connected with described skeleton construction (9), one end of described traction end wireline (8) connects described skeleton construction (9), it is upper or connect described either-rotation motor (5) that the pulley (4) that the other end of described traction end wireline (8) walks around column (7) top, described bank is fixed on described spud pile (3), described pulley (4) is arranged on the top on described bank column (7), described pulley (4) carries out pulley drive to described traction end wireline (8).
2. according to claim 1 can the biological floating island of automatic lifting, it is characterized in that, described skeleton construction (9) comprises upper strata framework (901) and lower floor's framework (902), buffer spring (903) is provided with between described upper strata framework (901) and described lower floor framework (902), described lower floor framework (902) is provided with position limiting fence (904) and backstay (905), described upper strata framework (901) is provided with the locating sleeve (906) mated with described backstay (905), the upper end of described backstay (905) is provided with limit screw cap (907).
3. according to claim 2 can the biological floating island of automatic lifting, it is characterized in that: on described upper strata framework (901) and described lower floor framework (902), be respectively arranged with upper strata cross bar (908) and lower floor's cross bar (909), a pair spacing preiection (910) is respectively provided with at the two ends on described upper strata cross bar (908) and the two ends of described lower floor cross bar (909), the fag end of described traction end wireline (8) is fixed between described spacing preiection (910), described traction end wireline (8) is passed between the spacing preiection (910) on described upper strata cross bar (908) again, be limited between described spacing preiection (910).
4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 can the biological floating island of automatic lifting, it is characterized in that, described inboardend wireline (6) is separately fixed at the relative both sides of described skeleton construction (9) with described traction end wireline (8).
5. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 can the biological floating island of automatic lifting, it is characterized in that, described either-rotation motor (5) is provided with guide rail.
6. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 can the biological floating island of automatic lifting, it is characterized in that, described inboardend wireline (6) comprises two strand steel wire ropes.
CN201510751099.3A 2015-11-06 2015-11-06 It is a kind of can automatic lifting biological floating island Expired - Fee Related CN105271526B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106006987A (en) * 2016-07-26 2016-10-12 唐守稼 Device for treating eutrophic water
CN107285471A (en) * 2016-04-11 2017-10-24 浙江海河环境科技有限公司 A kind of mountain source type river ecological chinampa fixed system
CN109080783A (en) * 2018-09-18 2018-12-25 浙江明烁节能科技股份有限公司 Chinampa with adsorption function
CN109824207A (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-05-31 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 A kind of floated black-odor riverway water body treating device
CN111576467A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-08-25 杭州江润科技有限公司 Double-layer ecological floating island structure and construction method thereof
CN116062918A (en) * 2023-03-07 2023-05-05 安徽泛湖生态科技股份有限公司 Movable aeration device for lake treatment

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20000011317A (en) * 1998-07-28 2000-02-25 로버트 이.스텀프 Deep Water Lowering Apparatus
CN101514054A (en) * 2009-03-30 2009-08-26 同济大学 Combined ecological floating bed device
CN203959928U (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-11-26 合肥蔚蓝环境科技有限公司 A kind of degree of depth automatic adjustable wetland that floats
CN205076896U (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-03-09 长江水利委员会长江科学院 Biological floating island that can rise automatically

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20000011317A (en) * 1998-07-28 2000-02-25 로버트 이.스텀프 Deep Water Lowering Apparatus
CN101514054A (en) * 2009-03-30 2009-08-26 同济大学 Combined ecological floating bed device
CN203959928U (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-11-26 合肥蔚蓝环境科技有限公司 A kind of degree of depth automatic adjustable wetland that floats
CN205076896U (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-03-09 长江水利委员会长江科学院 Biological floating island that can rise automatically

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107285471A (en) * 2016-04-11 2017-10-24 浙江海河环境科技有限公司 A kind of mountain source type river ecological chinampa fixed system
CN106006987A (en) * 2016-07-26 2016-10-12 唐守稼 Device for treating eutrophic water
CN106006987B (en) * 2016-07-26 2019-04-09 唐守稼 A kind of improvement eutrophic water device
CN109080783A (en) * 2018-09-18 2018-12-25 浙江明烁节能科技股份有限公司 Chinampa with adsorption function
CN109824207A (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-05-31 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 A kind of floated black-odor riverway water body treating device
CN111576467A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-08-25 杭州江润科技有限公司 Double-layer ecological floating island structure and construction method thereof
CN111576467B (en) * 2020-05-22 2021-09-24 杭州江润科技有限公司 Double-layer ecological floating island structure and construction method thereof
CN116062918A (en) * 2023-03-07 2023-05-05 安徽泛湖生态科技股份有限公司 Movable aeration device for lake treatment
CN116062918B (en) * 2023-03-07 2023-08-08 安徽泛湖生态科技股份有限公司 Movable aeration device for lake treatment

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