CN205929149U - Integration complete sets is selected separately to broken washing of plastics of throwing aside - Google Patents

Integration complete sets is selected separately to broken washing of plastics of throwing aside Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205929149U
CN205929149U CN201620239798.XU CN201620239798U CN205929149U CN 205929149 U CN205929149 U CN 205929149U CN 201620239798 U CN201620239798 U CN 201620239798U CN 205929149 U CN205929149 U CN 205929149U
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water
separating tank
dewaterer
cage
plastics
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Chinese (zh)
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冯愚斌
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Abstract

The utility model discloses an integration complete sets is selected separately to broken washing of plastics of throwing aside, this complete sets is including the breaker, washing sorting unit and the dewatering device that connect gradually, wash sorting unit and wash the first hydroextractor of cage and the separating tank that is used for separating different density materials including the area, dewatering device washes the second hydroextractor of cage including the area, it washs water circulating system to be equipped with first section between first hydroextractor and the breaker, it washs water circulating system to be equipped with the second section between second hydroextractor and the separating tank. The utility model discloses an integration complete sets can and select separately the integral type and handle the capable breakage of recycled plastic, washing to reduce recycled plastic's occupation space, clear away the residual on the plastics, have degree of automation height, water few, use manpower sparingly, advantage such as compact structure, area are little.

Description

One kind is thrown aside plastic crushing and is cleaned sorting integrated complete set of equipments
Technical field
This utility model be related to a kind of plastic recoverying equipment and in particular to one kind throw aside plastic crushing cleaning sorting integrated Complete set of equipments.
Background technology
The good processing characteristics of plastics and product pleasing appearance are extensively favored by the mankind, and application is more and more extensive, in people The production of class is indispensable with life;Macromolecular material as synthetic is allowed in nature due to having excellent stability Almost non-degradable under environment, with after throwing aside thing oneself to environment, ecology constitute serious harm.According to statistics, plastic makes With cycle average out to 4-8 month, the plastic amount of throwing aside was huge, becomes recycling economy to the recovery and reusing and recycling throwing aside plastics Important component part.Throw aside plastics and often have that space is many, bulky feature, for example various Bottle & Cans, bucket, basin etc., reclaim place Take up space big;And can be reduced by way of broken and take up room.And in recycled plastic, often have residue, for example remaining food Thing, detergent etc., standing time length can produce stench, need to remove as early as possible;Additionally, also requiring that clear when recycled plastic net weight is measured Except the residue in plastics.
In prior art, how to be solved the above problems by the way of crushing washing.But plastic density is close with water Degree compares, some high, have lower;And in life plastics, often carrying metal object, the extrusion head of such as cleaning agent bottle has Metal spring etc., temporarily no takies little ground space, can recycled plastic be carried out crushing, clean and to not in prior art Carry out detached integral type processing meanss with the material of density.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides one kind to throw aside plastic crushing cleaning sorting one Body is melted into complete equipment, and this integrated complete equipment can enter every trade and crush, cleans and sorting integral type process to recycled plastic, with Reduce the taking up room of recycled plastic, remove the residue on plastics, have high degree of automation, with water few, save manpower, The advantages of compact conformation, floor space are little.
Another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of application, and above-mentioned to throw aside plastic crushing cleaning sorting integrated What complete set of equipments was realized throws aside the plastic crushing sorting integrated processing method of cleaning.
This utility model solve above-mentioned technical problem technical scheme be:
One kind is thrown aside plastic crushing and is cleaned sorting integrated complete set of equipments, including the breaker being sequentially connected, cleaning point Screening device and dehydration device;Wherein, described cleaning sorting unit includes the first dewaterer and the different densities material that cage washed by band Separating tank;Described dehydration device includes the second dewaterer that cage washed by band;
It is provided with first paragraph cleaning water circulation system, this first paragraph rinse water is followed between described first dewaterer and breaker Loop systems include the pipeline of skimmer, connection skimmer and breaker and the pump being connected to the water side of the first dewaterer; It is provided with second segment cleaning water circulation system, this second segment cleaning water circulation system includes between described second dewaterer and separating tank It is connected to the pipeline of skimmer, connection skimmer and separating tank and the pump of the water side of the second dewaterer.
A preferred version of the present utility model, wherein, described separating tank along water (flow) direction can be arranged to single hop or Multi-segment structure (multistage refers to two or more), when for multi-segment structure, described separating tank is partitioned into some sections of separation Section, by the downflow weir interval less than the work water surface, the discharging opening bottom of the described work water surface and separating tank between adjacent two segregation sections Portion is concordant;The bottom of each segregation section is provided with the aggregate bin of inverted cone-shaped structure, and each aggregate bin bottom is connected with spiral and carries The machine of liter.
Taking two-part structure as a example the work process of above-mentioned separating tank is described below:Material separates from entering first After section, because density is different, sedimentation velocity is different, the sufficiently large material of partial density (the heavy water thing differing greatly as density and water Matter such as metal, sandstone etc.) it is intercepted in the first segregation section, it is promoted to outside groove by screw elevator;The less thing of remaining density Material (density is slightly larger than the plastics of water, such as polystyrene, polrvinyl chloride etc., and density is less than the plastics of water, such as polyethylene, poly- third Alkene etc., and be mingled with the easily deformable impurity of swimming such as paper pulp therein, oils and fatss) position is higher than still to overflow when flowing at downflow weir Stream weir crest portion, enters into the second segregation section;In the second segregation section, because discharging opening is higher than described downflow weir, partial density phase Larger material (for example density is slightly larger than the plastics of water) is intercepted further in the second segregation section, and by screw elevator It is promoted to outside groove;(plastics being less than water as density and the paper pulp being mingled with, oils and fatss etc. are easy to become the relatively small material of residual density Shape etc. impurity of swimming) discharge from the discharging opening of separating tank, enter dehydration device dehydration.By above-mentioned two-part separating tank at least May separate out the material of three kinds of different densities, can be by controlling quantity, the length of single hop segregation section and the overflow of segregation section Weir to control every section of separated material with the difference in height of discharging opening.Therefore described separating tank can also be arranged to single hop, three sections, The versions such as four sections.
A preferred version of the present utility model, wherein, described breaker includes disintegrating machine, and its feeding mouth connects skin Band conveyer, the cage of washing of the first dewaterer that its discharging opening washes cage with described band is connected.During work, belt conveyor is defeated by material The crusher chamber delivering to disintegrating machine is crushed, and the recirculated water that first paragraph cleans in water circulation system simultaneously enters crusher in crushing Chamber, is produced strength to the surface of material when being crushed using broken thing and rubs, the separation of accelerating impurity.
A preferred version of the present utility model, wherein, is provided with swash plate in the aggregate bin of each segregation section described, this swash plate Tilt from the top down along water (flow) direction.Arrange this swash plate to be advantageous in that, the heavy water material of guiding drops downwards, shortens heavy water material Sedimentation stroke, thus reach shorten the purpose separating slot length.
A preferred version of the present utility model, wherein, described separating tank is arranged on scaffold;Described aggregate bin from Top to bottm to the outside deflection of separating tank, the bottom of described aggregate bin is provided with the discharge joint extending laterally, this discharge joint End form the interface in the outside towards separating tank, described screw lifting motor spindle is connected to the interface of corresponding discharge joint On.
A preferred version of the present utility model, wherein, this equipment is connected in sequence by four composite modules, wherein, Described breaker and belt conveyor constitute the first composite module, and the first dewaterer that cage washed by described band constitutes the second combination die Block, described separating tank constitutes the 3rd composite module, and the second dewaterer that cage washed by described band constitutes the 4th composite module, combined Two modules between material is drained to from a upper composite module by next composite module by flow-guiding structure.Using above-mentioned module Combinative structure is advantageous in that, is easy to the feature flexible arrangement modules according to place space;Two combined modules it Between flow-guiding structure can be made up of it is also possible to be made up of individually designed deflector chute the discharging opening of a upper composite module, as long as Material can be drained to next composite module from a upper composite module.
A kind of above-mentioned plastic crushing of throwing aside throwing aside plastic crushing cleaning sorting integrated complete set of equipments realization of application cleans Sorting integrated processing method, comprises the following steps:
(1) pending throw aside plastics and render to breaker carry out carrying water to crush, shattering process utilizes disintegrating machine While plastics are carried out with broken to sticking to the dust of frosting, oils and fatss impurity implement the friction of strength and separate, fragment with Water enters the first dewaterer that cage washed by band, and the first dewaterer that cage washed by band is carried out tentatively to the plastic flakes after crushing using current Cleaning, removes adhesion dust silt in the plastic, lipid residue and part paper labels thing impurity, and is dehydrated;
In (2) first dewaterers, the rinse water of abjection and impurity enter in the skimmer that first paragraph cleans water circulation system, Skimmer is used for excluding papery thing and the oils and fatss of water float, simultaneously by the tiny sediment deposition isolation taken out of in water, with Informal water Recycling, be used simultaneously as cyclic water tank, by pump, the rinse water after skimming in cyclic water tank be delivered in breaker and follow Ring utilizes;
(3) fragment after dehydration enters separating tank, realizes being separated by the density of material and being rinsed;Material enters into After separating tank, density is more than the impurity of water or material is gradually deposited to bottom land, and density be less than the material of water and be mingled with paper The easily deformable impurity of swimming of slurry, oils is discharged from separating tank, enters band and washes in the second dewaterer of cage, separates further Lipid residue in plastic flakes, and be dehydrated;
(4) plastics after being dehydrated are unified to collect packing;And the rinse water of the second dewaterer abjection and impurity enter second segment In the skimmer of cleaning water circulation system, exclude papery thing and the oils and fatss of water float, and will be defeated for the rinse water after skimming by pump Deliver in separating tank and recycle.
Operation principle of the present utility model is:
Pending throw aside plastics and render to breaker carry out carrying water to crush, using disintegrating machine to moulding in shattering process While material carries out broken, the friction sticking to the impurity such as dust, the oils and fatss of frosting enforcement strength is separated, fragment is with water Enter band and wash the first dewaterer of cage, band wash the first dewaterer of cage using current, the plastic flakes after broken are carried out tentatively clear Wash, remove the impurity such as adhesion dust silt in the plastic, lipid residue and part paper labels thing, and be dehydrated.
In first dewaterer, the rinse water of abjection and impurity enter in the skimmer that first paragraph cleans water circulation system, skimming Device is used for excluding papery thing and oils and fatss of water float etc., tiny silt taken out of etc. is precipitated isolation, with Informal water in water simultaneously Recycling, be used simultaneously as cyclic water tank, by pump, the rinse water after skimming in cyclic water tank be delivered in breaker and follow Ring utilizes.
Fragment after dehydration enters separating tank, realizes being separated by the density of material and being rinsed;Material enters into point After groove, density is more than the impurity of water or material is gradually deposited to bottom land, and density be less than the material of water and be mingled with paper pulp, What oils and fatss etc. were easily deformable swim, and impurity is discharged from separating tank, enters band and washes in the second dewaterer of cage, separately moulds further Lipid residue in material fragment, and be dehydrated.
Plastics after dehydration are unified to collect packing;And the rinse water of the second dewaterer abjection and impurity enter second segment cleaning In the skimmer of water circulation system, exclude papery thing and oils and fatss of water float etc., and by pump, the rinse water after skimming is conveyed Recycle to separating tank.The storage tank of two skimmers of the present utility model constitutes cyclic water tank, each independent, realizes clear The administration by different levels of wash water, reaches the purpose conserving water.
This utility model compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
1st, of the present utility model throw aside plastic crushing clean sorting integrated complete set of equipments function complete:Realize moulding to throwing aside Material is broken, concurrently separates the metal in plastics, silt, heavy water plastics, the work(of the impurity such as plastics and papery thing, oils and fatss of swimming Energy.
2nd, complete equipment compact conformation is reasonable, floor space is little, is independently arranged because each component units is, can be because of field The practical situations such as ground feature, operating habit are flexibly put, easy for installation.It is particularly suited for the little salvage station of area, divide Pick field etc..
3rd, operation easy to automate, saves manpower.
4th, energy-saving:The water consumption of minimizing process is realized in sub-prime management to water for cleaning, facilitates at supporting sewage Reason;Running device uses typical standard part, and cost and energy resource consumption are saved in convenient realization.
5th, each component units is to be independently arranged, and reduces the noise that the vibration between each machinery, friction etc. lead to.
6th, after to cleaning, fragment purity requirements are high, the salvage station limited by place or sorting field, can The purpose that the volume realization minimizing of plastics takes up room is thrown aside in reduction effectively;Remove the impurity in plastics simultaneously, improve plastics The environment of stowed location;And make the metering throwing aside plastics more accurate.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a specific embodiment throwing aside the plastic crushing sorting integrated complete set of equipments of cleaning of the present utility model Structural representation.
Fig. 2 is to throw aside the horizontal layout sketch that plastic crushing cleans sorting integrated complete set of equipments shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3-Fig. 6 is to throw aside the structural representation that plastic crushing cleans separating tank in sorting integrated complete set of equipments shown in Fig. 1 Figure, wherein, Fig. 3 is front view, and Fig. 4 is left view, and Fig. 5 is top view, and Fig. 6 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is second specific embodiment party throwing aside the plastic crushing sorting integrated complete set of equipments of cleaning of the present utility model The horizontal layout sketch of formula.
Fig. 8 is to throw aside the structural representation that plastic crushing cleans separating tank in sorting integrated complete set of equipments shown in 7.
Fig. 9 is the 3rd specific embodiment party throwing aside the plastic crushing sorting integrated complete set of equipments of cleaning of the present utility model The horizontal layout sketch of formula.
Figure 10 is of the present utility model to throw aside the 4th specific embodiment party that plastic crushing cleans sorting integrated complete set of equipments The horizontal layout sketch of formula.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, this utility model is described in further detail, but enforcement of the present utility model Mode not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the plastic crushing sorting integrated complete set of equipments of cleaning of throwing aside of the present embodiment includes being sequentially connected Breaker 1, cleaning sorting unit and dehydration device;Wherein, described cleaning sorting unit include band wash cage first take off Water dispenser 2 and separating tank 3;Described dehydration device includes the second dewaterer 4 that cage washed by band, and described cage of washing is for carrying out clearly to material Wash, remove the impurity such as oarse-grained silt.
Referring to Fig. 1, it is provided with first paragraph cleaning water circulation system 6 between described first dewaterer 2 and breaker 1, this One section of cleaning water circulation system 6 includes being connected to the skimmer 6-1 of the water side of the first dewaterer 2, connects skimmer 6-1 and break The pipeline of crushing device 1, pump 6-2 and valve etc.;It is provided with second segment rinse water between described second dewaterer 4 and separating tank 3 to follow Loop systems 7, this second segment cleans skimmer 7-1, the connection that water circulation system 7 includes being connected to the water side of the second dewaterer 4 The pipeline of skimmer 7-1 and separating tank 3, pump 7-2 and valve etc..The embodiment of described skimmer 6-1,7-1 can refer to be awarded Power notification number is " a kind of skimmer " disclosed in patent of invention of CN103551322 B.
Referring to Fig. 3-Fig. 6, described separating tank 3 is arranged to two-stage structure along water (flow) direction, and described separating tank 3 is partitioned into First segregation section 3-1 and the second segregation section 3-2, by the downflow weir 3- less than work water surface certain altitude between adjacent two segregation sections 4 intervals, the described work water surface is concordant with the discharging opening 3-6 bottom of separating tank 3, controls working water by the bottom of this discharging opening 3-6 The height in face;The bottom of each segregation section is provided with the aggregate bin 3-3 of inverted cone-shaped structure, and each aggregate bin 3-3 bottom connects There is screw elevator 8.
The work process of above-mentioned two-part separating tank 3 is:Material sinks because density is different after the first segregation section 3-1 from entering Reduction of speed degree is different, the sufficiently large material of partial density (heavy water substance such as metal, sandstone etc. of differing greatly as density and water) quilt Intercept in the first segregation section 3-1, be promoted to outside groove by screw elevator 8;(density is slightly larger than water to the less material of remaining density Plastics, such as polystyrene, polrvinyl chloride etc., and density is less than the plastics of water, such as polyethylene, polypropylene etc., and being mingled with wherein Paper pulp, the easily deformable impurity of swimming such as oils and fatss) to flow to position when at downflow weir 3-4 be higher than still downflow weir 3-4 top, enter Enter to the second segregation section 3-2;In the second segregation section 3-2, because discharging opening 3-6 is higher than described downflow weir 3-4, partial density phase Larger material (for example density is slightly larger than the plastics of water) is intercepted further in the second segregation section 3-2, and is carried by spiral Rise machine 8 to be promoted to outside groove;The relatively small material of residual density (plastics being less than water as density and the paper pulp being mingled with, oils and fatss etc. The impurity of swimming such as easily deformable) discharge from the discharging opening 3-6 of separating tank 3, enter dehydration device dehydration.By above-mentioned two-part Separating tank 3 at least may separate out the material of three kinds of different densities, can be by controlling quantity, the length of single hop segregation section of segregation section The difference in height of degree and downflow weir 3-4 and discharging opening 3-6 is controlling every section of separated material.Therefore described separating tank 3 also may be used To be arranged to single hop, three sections, the versions such as four sections.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, described breaker 1 includes disintegrating machine, and its feeding mouth connects belt conveyor 5, its discharging The cage of washing of the first dewaterer 2 that mouth washes cage with described band is connected.During work, material is delivered to disintegrating machine by belt conveyor 5 Crusher chamber is crushed, and the recirculated water that first paragraph cleans in water circulation system 6 simultaneously enters crushing chamber of crusher, using broken thing Produce strength to the surface of material when broken to rub, the separation of accelerating impurity.
Referring to Fig. 3-Fig. 6, in the aggregate bin 3-3 of each segregation section described, it is provided with swash plate 3-5, this swash plate 3-5 is along current Direction tilts from the top down.Arrange this swash plate 3-5 to be advantageous in that, the heavy water material of guiding drops downwards, shortens the sedimentation of heavy water material Stroke, thus reach the purpose shortening separating tank 3 length.
Referring to Fig. 3-Fig. 6, described separating tank 3 is arranged on scaffold;Described first segregation section 3-1 and second separates From top to bottom to the outside deflection of separating tank 3, the bottom of described aggregate bin 3-3 is provided with and extends laterally the aggregate bin 3-3 of section 3-2 Discharge joint 3-7, the end of this discharge joint 3-7 forms the interface in the outside towards separating tank 3, described screw elevator 8 Bottom is connected on the interface of corresponding discharge joint 3-7.Purpose using upper structure is, makes the bottom of aggregate bin 3-3 most The outside of separating tank 3 may be extended to, in order to be connected with screw elevator 8.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the first dewaterer of cage washed by described belt conveyor 5, breaker 1, band 2nd, separating tank 3 and band wash the second dewaterer 4 of cage along linear array, and unit is autonomous device, Ke Yiling Live and move the occasion it is adaptable to place space is sufficiently large or place space is long and narrow.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the above-mentioned plastic crushing sorting integrated complete set of equipments of cleaning of throwing aside is arranged to block combiner knot Structure, is specifically connected in sequence by four composite modules, and wherein, described breaker 1 and belt conveyor 5 constitute first group Matched moulds block, described band washes 2 one-tenth second composite modules of the first dewatering device of cage, described 3 one-tenth the 3rd composite modules of separating tank structure, institute State band and wash second dewaterer 4 of cage and constitute the 4th composite module, pass through flow-guiding structure between two combined modules by material Be drained to next composite module from a upper composite module, specifically, described flow-guiding structure be followed successively by flow-guiding structure 1., flow-guiding structure 2. with flow-guiding structure 3., wherein, 1. flow-guiding structure is made up of the guiding gutter 1-1 of the discharging opening being connected to breaker 1, and water conservancy diversion is tied 2. structure is made up of the discharge bucket 2-1 of the first dewatering device 2, and flow-guiding structure is 3. by the discharge of the discharging opening 3-6 of separating tank 3 end Mouth 3-8 is constituted, and these flow-guiding structures all have the construction featuress extending forward, it is possible to by material from a upper composite module water conservancy diversion Feed end to next composite module.Along linear array, each composite module can move aforementioned four composite module, combination The occasion it is adaptable to place space is sufficiently large or place space is long and narrow is fixed again on the ground after good.
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 6, application of the present utility model is above-mentioned to throw aside the sorting integrated complete set of equipments of plastic crushing cleaning in fact Existing plastic crushing of throwing aside cleans sorting integrated processing method, comprises the following steps:
(1) pending throw aside plastics and render to breaker 1 carry out carrying water to crush, shattering process utilizes disintegrating machine While plastics are carried out with broken to sticking to the dust of frosting, oils and fatss impurity implement the friction of strength and separate, fragment with Water enters the first dewaterer 2 that cage washed by band, and the first dewaterer 2 that cage washed by band is carried out just to the plastic flakes after crushing using current Step cleaning, removes adhesion dust silt in the plastic, lipid residue and part paper labels thing impurity, and is dehydrated;
In (2) first dewaterers 2, the rinse water of abjection and impurity enter the skimmer 6- that first paragraph cleans water circulation system 6 In 1, skimmer 6-1 is used for excluding papery thing and the oils and fatss of water float, simultaneously by the tiny sediment deposition isolation taken out of in water, With the recycling of Informal water, it is used simultaneously as cyclic water tank, by pump 6-2, the rinse water after skimming in cyclic water tank is delivered to broken Recycle in device;
(3) fragment after dehydration enters separating tank 3, realizes being separated by the density of material and being rinsed;Material enters To after separating tank 3, density is more than the impurity of water or material is gradually deposited to bottom land, and during density is less than the material of water and is mingled with What paper pulp, oils were easily deformable swim, and impurity is discharged from separating tank 3, enters band and washes in the second dewaterer 4 of cage, further Lipid residue in separating plastic fragment, and be dehydrated;
(4) plastics after being dehydrated are unified to collect packing;And the rinse water of the second dewaterer 4 abjection and impurity enter second segment In the skimmer 7-1 of cleaning water circulation system 7, exclude papery thing and the oils and fatss of water float, and will be clear after skimming by pump 7-2 Wash water is delivered in separating tank 3 and recycles.
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 6, the sorting integrated complete set of equipments operation principle of plastic crushing cleaning of throwing aside of the present utility model is:
Pending throw aside plastics and render to breaker 1 carry out carrying water to crush, shattering process utilizes disintegrating machine pair While plastics carry out broken, the friction sticking to the impurity such as dust, the oils and fatss of frosting and implementing strength is separated, fragment with Water enters the first dewaterer 2 that cage washed by band, and the first dewaterer 2 that cage washed by band is carried out just to the plastic flakes after crushing using current Step cleaning, removes the impurity such as adhesion dust silt in the plastic, lipid residue and part paper labels thing, and is taken off Water.
In first dewaterer 2, the rinse water of abjection and impurity enter the skimmer 6-1 that first paragraph cleans water circulation system 6 In, skimmer 6-1 be used for exclude papery thing and oils and fatss of water float etc., simultaneously by tiny silt taken out of in water etc. precipitation every From with the recycling of Informal water, being used simultaneously as cyclic water tank, be delivered to the rinse water after skimming in cyclic water tank by pump 6-2 Recycle in breaker.
Fragment after dehydration enters separating tank 3, realizes being separated by the density of material and being rinsed;Material enters into point After groove 3, density is more than the impurity of water or material is gradually deposited to bottom land, and density be less than the material of water and be mingled with paper What slurry, oils and fatss etc. were easily deformable swim, and impurity is discharged from separating tank 3, enters band and washes in the second dewaterer 4 of cage, divides further Lipid residue in plastic flakes, and be dehydrated.
Plastics after dehydration are unified to collect packing;And the rinse water of the second dewaterer 4 abjection and impurity entrance second segment are clear In the skimmer 7-1 of wash water blood circulation 7, exclude papery thing and oils and fatss of water float etc., and will be clear after skimming by pump 7-2 Wash water is delivered in separating tank 3 and recycles.The storage tank of two skimmers 6-1,7-1 of the present utility model constitutes recirculated water Case, each independent, realize the administration by different levels of rinse water, reach the purpose conserving water.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the present embodiment difference compared with Example 1 is, in the present embodiment:
The arrangement of four composite modules is rectangular in shape, and specifically carries out between the second composite module and the 3rd composite module 90 degree of bendings.
Described separating tank 3 is three stage structure, the respectively first segregation section 3-1, the second segregation section 3-2 and the 3rd segregation section 3-8, the material of at least separable four kinds of different densities.
Embodiment 3
Referring to Fig. 9, the present embodiment difference compared with Example 2 is, in the present embodiment:
The arrangement of four composite modules has two right angles inflection point, specifically in the second composite module and the 3rd combination die Carry out 90 ° of bendings between block;Carry out 90 ° of bendings between the 3rd composite module and the 4th composite module, and towards the first combination die Material conveying direction bending in block.
Embodiment 4
Referring to Figure 10, the present embodiment difference compared with Example 2 is, in the present embodiment:
The arrangement of four composite modules has two right angles inflection point, specifically in the second composite module and the 3rd combination die Carry out 90 ° of bendings between block;Carry out 90 ° of bendings between the 3rd composite module and the 4th composite module, and towards the first combination die The opposite direction bending of the material conveying direction in block.
Above-mentioned for this utility model preferably embodiment, but embodiment of the present utility model is not subject to the above Limit, other any without departing from spirit of the present utility model and the change made under principle, modification, replacement, combine, simple Change, all should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of plastic crushing of throwing aside cleans sorting integrated complete set of equipments it is characterised in that including the broken dress being sequentially connected Put, clean sorting unit and dehydration device;Wherein, described cleaning sorting unit includes band and washes the first dewaterer of cage and be used for Separate the separating tank of different densities material;Described dehydration device includes the second dewaterer that cage washed by band;
It is provided with first paragraph cleaning water circulation system, this first paragraph rinse water cyclic system between described first dewaterer and breaker System includes the pipeline of the skimmer of water side, connection skimmer and breaker and the pump being connected to the first dewaterer;Described It is provided with second segment cleaning water circulation system, this second segment cleaning water circulation system includes connecting between second dewaterer and separating tank The pipeline of skimmer, connection skimmer and separating tank in the water side of the second dewaterer and pump.
2. plastic crushing of throwing aside according to claim 1 cleans sorting integrated complete set of equipments it is characterised in that described point It is arranged to single hop or multi-segment structure from groove along water (flow) direction;When for multi-segment structure, described separating tank is partitioned into some sections Segregation section, by the downflow weir interval less than the work water surface, the discharging of the described work water surface and separating tank between adjacent two segregation sections Mouth bottom is concordant;The bottom of each segregation section is provided with the aggregate bin of inverted cone-shaped structure, and each aggregate bin bottom is connected with spiral shell Rotation elevator.
3. plastic crushing of throwing aside according to claim 1 and 2 cleans sorting integrated complete set of equipments it is characterised in that institute State breaker and include disintegrating machine, its feeding mouth connects belt conveyor, the first dehydration of cage washed by its discharging opening and described band The cage of washing of machine connects.
4. plastic crushing of throwing aside according to claim 2 cleans sorting integrated complete set of equipments it is characterised in that described every It is provided with swash plate, this swash plate tilts from the top down along water (flow) direction in the aggregate bin of individual segregation section.
5. plastic crushing of throwing aside according to claim 4 cleans sorting integrated complete set of equipments it is characterised in that described point It is arranged on scaffold from groove;From top to bottom to the outside deflection of separating tank, the bottom of described aggregate bin sets described aggregate bin There is the discharge joint extending laterally, the end of this discharge joint forms the interface in the outside towards separating tank, described spiral carries Rise motor spindle to be connected on the interface of corresponding discharge joint.
6. plastic crushing of throwing aside according to claim 3 cleans sorting integrated complete set of equipments it is characterised in that this equipment It is connected in sequence by four composite modules, wherein, described breaker and belt conveyor constitute the first composite module, described The first dewaterer that cage washed by band constitutes the second composite module, and described separating tank constitutes the 3rd composite module, and the of cage washed by described band Two dewaterers constitute the 4th composite module, pass through flow-guiding structure by material from a upper composite module between two combined modules It is drained to next composite module.
CN201620239798.XU 2016-03-25 2016-03-25 Integration complete sets is selected separately to broken washing of plastics of throwing aside Active CN205929149U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105711002A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-06-29 冯愚斌 Integrated complete equipment and method for crushing, washing and separating discarded plastics

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105711002A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-06-29 冯愚斌 Integrated complete equipment and method for crushing, washing and separating discarded plastics

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